itsthemostimportantfestivalinChina
SpringFestival
saidthattheSpringFestivalevolvedfromanactivityknownastheWinter
custompracticedbythepeopleofprimitivesociety.
TheSpringFestivalmarksthebeginningoftheChineLunarNewYear,so
usuallyeatJiaoziordumplings
ecreational
activitiesduringtheSpingFestival,theDragonDanceandLionDanceare
traditionallyperformed.
OnelegendgoesthatthebeastNianhadaverybigmouththatwouldswallow
wereveryscared.
传说有一个叫“年”的怪兽,有一个大嘴,能一口吞下很多人。人们都很怕它。
Thecustomofputtingupredpaperandfiringfire-crackersistoscare
awayNian.
贴红纸和方鞭炮的习俗就是为了吓跑年。
However,peopletodayhavelongforgottenwhytheyaredoingallthis,
exceptthattheyfeelthecolorandthesoundaddtotheexcitementof
thecelebration.
但是,现在人们大多忘记了为什么这么做的原因,只是觉得色彩和响声增加了过
节的气氛罢了!
TraditionsofChineNewYear
BeforeNewYear'sEve
ThecelebrationactuallystartsonNewYear'sEvewiththe
ear'sEve,youshouldhave
donethefollowing:
Cleantheentirehometogetridofallthethingsthatare
associatedwiththeoldyear.
Putawayallbroomsandbrushes.
Payallyourdebts.
Resolvedifferenceswithfamilymembers,friends,neighborsandbusiness
associates.
Buythefollowing:
Redmoneyenvelopes,
Orangesand/ortangerines,
Filla"Cheunhup(acircularredtrayparatedineightcompartments)
withmelonedslotuschocolatecoinsnuttc.
Flowers(especiallyplumblossoms,peachblossoms,waterlilies),
Anewtofclothesandshoesforchildren,preferablysomethingredor
orange.
thenewdollarbillsintothe
redenvelopeiscalledalaieorluckymoney
envelope.
OnNewYear'sEve
Gettogetherwithclofamilymembers(notincludingmarrieddaughters
andtheirfamilies)forthe"reunion"dinner.
ledgetheprenceof
ancestorsbecautheyareresponsibleforthefortunesoffuture
generations.
Openeverydoorandwindowinyourhomeatmidnighttoletgooftheold
year.
OnNewYear'sDay
esome
suggestions:
Colors:Brightred(happiness);gold/orange(wealth&happiness).
Fruits:Orangesandtangerines(goodhealth&longlife);tangerineswith
leavesintact(longlastingrelationships;beingfruitfulandmultiply);
persimmons(happinessandwealth).
"ChuenHup"circularcandytray(candyforsweetandcircularfor
togethernessandcontinuity).
Flowers:IfflowersbloomonNewYear'sDay,itwillbeaprosperousyear.
RedbannersorcoupletswithNewYearwishesandsymbolsofgoodfortune
ingold.
ThespringfestivalisalsoknownasthelunarNewYearortheChineNewYear.
ItisthemostimportanttraditionalfestivalinChinaandcelebratedinlateJanuary
toricalreasonforbeginningtheyearduringcoldweather
isthatitisthetimebetweenthe"autumnharvestandwinterstorageand"spring
plowingandsummerweeding".Inotherwords,thisisthetimeforrestandrelaxation
afterayear'stoil,andforcelebrationaswell.
InadditiontothepracticalreasonsofhavingtheSpringFestivalduringthe
coldweather,ingtoChine
legends,ademoncalledNianwouldtormentpeopleonceayearduringthewinter
ggested
thatthedemonwasafraidoftheredcolor,putpaired
redcouplesontheirgates,tofffirecrackersandbeatgongsanddrumstodrive
ctsworkedandNianfled,Thus,thecustomsofcelebratingthe
SpringFestivalwerebornandpasddownuntiltoday.
TheeveoftheSpringFestivalisatimeforthewholefamilytogettogether
tterhowfarawayafamilymembersisfromhishome,
amustonthedinnertable,asithasthesamesoundas"surplus"andwholefamily
ight,people
udtotofffirecrackerstobringinthenewrecentyearsthiscustomhasbeen
d,townspeople
oplealsopostpaintingof
theDoorGodonthegates,whilesomepostabigChinecharacter"Fu(blessing)"
inanupsidedownway,meaningtheblessinghasarrivedatthedoor.
irstday,peopleputontheirnew
clothesandshoesandexchangenewyeargreetingswiththeirneighboursand
llgreeteachotherwith"HappyNewYear",
"wishyouahappyandprosperousyear"ChildrenespeciallyliketheSpringFestival,
astheycanget"luckymoney(thatmeansmoneywrappedinaredpaperenvelopwishing
themgoodluck)fromtheirparentsandrelatives,liondancesanddragondances
areperformed,especiallyinthecountryside,besides,peopleplayMahjongathome.
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