bywithin表示“用”“通过”……方法手段工具的用法辨析与练习附答案

2024年3月20日发(作者：格林童话故事100篇)

by, with, in 表示“用” 、“通过”……方法、手段、工具的用法辨析与练习（附答案）

by ①以……方法、手段②指搭乘某种交通工具,③表示传达、传递的方式或煤介；

He makes a living by lling newspapers.

My brother gets to school by bus every day.

with ①表示用 …工具（具体有形的工具）②(表材料或内容)以，用……来填充

He broke the window with a stone.

in 表示用…方式，用…语言(语调、笔墨、颜色)等；

What's this in English?

补充：

by的其它用法

①by还在被动语态中用于引出动作的发出者。by 与时间连用意为“不迟于”

②“by +抽象名词”构成的词组有：by accident 偶然的 by chance 意外地，偶然地 by

heart 默记，背诵 by luck侥幸地，由于运气好by mistake无意中做错了某事，错误地

注意：

在表示“乘坐”时，by与take 的区别

by 为介词，与交通工具搭配，其后只能接交通工具的原形，且交通工具不能加任何词。

如: by bike, by bus, by car, by plane=by air, by ship=by a

而take为动词，与交通工具搭配时，其后的交通工具可为单数或复数形式，且交通工具前可

加冠词及形物代。

如：take a bus或take bus, take the train, take his car,

with的其它用法

①和……在一起，

②有，伴有，附有

③复合结构“with+宾语+宾语补足语”是一个很有用的结构，它在句中主要用作状语，

表示伴随、原因、时间、条件、方式等；其中的宾语补足语可以是名词、形容词、副词、现

在分词、过去分词、不定式、介词短语等：

I went out with the windows open. 我外出时没有关窗户。

He stood before his teacher with his head down. 他低着头站在老师面前。

He died with his daughter yet a schoolgirl. 他去世时，女儿还是个小学生

关于through 表示“通过”

1)从……通过，穿过 The River Thames flows through London. 泰晤士河流经伦敦。

比较：across是从平面或表面穿过，如across the street, 而along 是沿着……走。

(2)在……中，一直到

She nurd me through my long illness.我病了很长时间，她都一直护理着我。

(3)经历，经受 He was through too much during the war. 战争中他经历了太多。

(4)通过

We got the news through our friend. 我们通过朋友得到了这个消息。

He got the job through his uncle. 他通过他叔叔得到了这份工作。

练习

用by, with, in填空

gets to school ______ bike.

is painting ______ a Chine brush.(毛笔）

don't know how to say "Jiaozi" ______ Japane.

you can solve the problem ______ this way.

study Enlish _____ practicing speaking it every day.

usually write ______ a pen.

can look and e ____ our eyes.

did you nd the letter, _______ airmail or _____ ordinary mail?

caught（接住） the ball ______ his left hand. 他用左手接球。

wrote the letter ______ a pencil. 她用铅笔写那封信。

came here _______ his car.

came here ______ car.

the glass ______ wine. 把杯子装满酒。

window was broken ______ that naughty boy.窗户被那个淘气的男孩打破了。

15. The old man sat there _____ a basket beside her. 老人坐在那儿，身边放着一个篮子。

fell asleep______the lamp burning. 他没熄灯就睡着了。

17. He sat there ______ his eyes clod. 他闭目坐在那儿。

must return _______ 10:00 pm.

has a hou _______ a beautiful garden.

often goes to e Beijing Opera ______ his father on weekends.

答案

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