马拉松的历史英文介绍

2024年3月18日发(作者：昂坪)

马拉松的历史英文介绍

马拉松比赛是一项长跑比赛，其距离为42.195公里。这个比赛

距离的由来，与公元前490年发生的一场战役有关。在这场战役中，

雅典人成功地防守了马拉松平原，并派遣了士兵菲迪皮茨去传递胜利

的消息。菲迪皮茨在跑完这段距离后，因为过度劳累而死去。为了纪

念他，人们设立了马拉松比赛。

The history of the marathon can be traced back to a battle

that took place in 490 BC, when the Athenians successfully

defended the plain of Marathon against the Persians. After the

battle, a soldier named Pheidippides was nt to carry the news

of the victory to Athens. He ran the entire distance of 42.195

kilometers, but died of exhaustion after finishing the race.

To honor his sacrifice, the people of Athens established the

marathon race.

Since its inception, the marathon has become one of the most

popular and fastest-growing endurance sports in the world.

Today, the marathon has become a symbol of sportsmanship,

perverance, and teamwork, attracting thousands of

participants from around the world every year.

马拉松比赛的发展历程充满了激情和挑战。自其诞生以来，它已

经成为世界上最受欢迎、发展最快的耐力运动之一。如今，马拉松比

赛已经成为运动精神、坚持不懈和团队合作的象征，每年吸引着来自

世界各地的成千上万的参与者。

The first modern Olympic Games, held in 1896 in Athens,

included a race that was inspired by the story of Pheidippides.

The race was 195 kilometers long and attracted only a few

runners. The length was later reduced to 40 kilometers for the

1908 London Olympics and then to its current length of 42.195

kilometers for the 1920 Olympics in Antwerp.

第一次现代奥林匹克运动会于1896年在雅典举行，其中包括一

项受菲迪皮茨故事启发的比赛。该比赛的长度为195公里，只吸引了

几名运动员参加。随后，该比赛的长度在1908年伦敦奥运会上缩短

至40公里，然后在1920年安特卫普奥运会上缩短至目前的42.195

公里。

Today, the marathon has become a global phenomenon, with

thousands of races taking place around the world every year.

The most prestigious marathons include the New York City

Marathon, the Boston Marathon, and the London Marathon. The

races attract some of the best runners from around the world

and often have strict qualifying standards that require

runners to meet certain performance criteria.

如今，马拉松比赛已经成为一种全球现象，每年世界各地都会举

办数千场马拉松比赛。最负盛名的马拉松比赛包括纽约马拉松、波士

顿马拉松和伦敦马拉松。这些比赛吸引着来自世界各地的优秀选手，

通常有严格的资格标准，要求选手达到一定的成绩标准。

Despite the rigorous nature of the race, more than 800,000

people complete marathons every year. This number includes both

amateur and professional runneres, who often train for months

or even years to achieve their goal. The completion of a

Marathon is considered a personal triumph and a source of great

pride for the runneres.

尽管比赛性质严谨，但每年仍有超过80万人完成马拉松比赛。

这个数字包括业余和专业选手，他们通常需要训练数月甚至数年才能

达到目标。完成马拉松被认为是个人的胜利，也是选手们自豪的源泉。

The Marathon also plays a central role in fundraising for

charitable caus. Many Marathons allow participants to rai

money for their preferred charities by meeting specific

fundraising targets. This unique form of fundraising has become

so successful that some Marathons have been able to donate

millions of dollars to various charitable organizations every

year.

马拉松比赛也在为慈善事业筹款方面发挥着核心作用。许多马拉

松比赛允许参赛者为喜欢的慈善机构筹款，只要达到特定的筹款目标

即可。这种独特的筹款方式非常成功，以至于一些马拉松比赛每年能

够向各种慈善组织捐赠数百万美元。

In conclusion, the Marathon has come a long way since its

inception over 2600 years ago. It has evolved from a simple

message-bearing race into one of the most popular and

fastest-growing endurance sports in the world. Today, the

Marathon stands as a testament to human resilience, teamwork,

and sportsmanship, drawing thousands of participants from

around the globe to participate in this unique and historic

event.