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常用不规则动词——根据朗文当代高级英语词典整理

更新时间:2024-12-23 14:36:20 阅读: 评论:0

2024年2月23日发(作者:公共安全)

常用不规则动词——根据朗文当代高级英语词典整理

1. Lead-led-led-leads-leading

2. Leap-leapt-leapt-leaps-leaping

Leapt [li:pt, lept]

v. 跳跃(leap的过去分词)

3. Learn-learnt-learnt-learns-leanrning

4. Lend-lent-lent-lends-lending

Lend [lend]

vt. 贷;增添,提供;把……借给

vi. 贷款

5. lie-lied- lied-lies-lying 撒谎

6. lie-lay-lain-lies-lying 平躺,位于,放置于Lain [lein]

7. lay-laid-laid-lays-laying

vt. 躺下;产卵;搁放

vi. 下蛋;打赌

adj. 世俗的;外行的

n. 位置;短诗;花纹方向

8. Light-(lighted or lit)-(lighted or lit)-lights-lighting

9. lo-lost-lost-los-losing丢失,使沉溺于

10. Mean-meant-meant-means-meaning意味着,想要

11. Mislead-misled-misled-misleads-misleading误导

12. mistake-mistook-mistaken-mistakes-mistaking误解,弄错

13. misunderstand-misunderstood-misunderstood-misunderstands-misund

erstanding 误解

14. overcome-overcame-overcome-overcomes-overcoming克服

15. overhear-overheard-overheard-overhears-overhearing

无意中听到,偷

Hear-heard-heard-hears-hearing

16. abide-abode or abided -abided-abides-abiding容忍,停留

及物动词vt. 忍受,容忍,顶住

不及物动词vi. 逗留,住[(+at/in)]

17. Ari-aro- arin [?'r?zn]-aris-arising vi.升起,出现

18. Bear-bore-borne or born-bears-bearing

bear:负担, 忍受, 承受

born:出生,诞生

borne[b?:n]

v. 忍受;负荷;结果实;生子女(bear的过去分词)

be borne by由…负担air borne空气传播

The variables must be borne in mind before coming to any

conclusions about how new CEOs should behave.

在我们就新CEO应如何行事得出任何结论之前,必须考虑到这些变量

19. Beat-beat-beat or beaten-beats-beating 打,击,敲;冲击,打败

20. Bend-bent-bent-bends-bending

(使)弯曲,折弯

He bent the iron bar as if it had been made of rubber.

他将铁棍折弯,仿佛那是用橡皮做成的。

(使)致力(于)[(+on/to)]

The boys bent their attention on making model ships.

男孩们聚精会神地制作船舶模型。

(使)屈服(于)[(+to)]

She tried to bend her husband to her wishes.

她设法使丈夫顺从她

21. Bet-bet or betted-bet or betted-bets-betting

n. 打赌,赌注;被打赌的事物

vt. 打赌;敢断定,确信

vi. 打赌

22. Bid-bid-bid-bids-bidding 投标,出价,吩咐

Bid-bid or bade-bid or bidden-bids-bidding

bid作为过去式和过去分词比较常用

23. Bind-bound-bound-binds-binding bind [baind]

1. 捆,绑

2. 扎,束;包扎[(+up)]

3. 装订

4. 给...镶边

5. 使粘结;使连接24. Bound [baund] vt.

bind的变形

Bound [baund] bound-bounded-bounded

v.跳跃,反弹

25. Bite-bit-bit or bitten-bites-biting

vt. & vi. 1. 咬, 叮, 蛰

n. 1. 咬2. 咬伤, 叮伤, 蛰伤3. (咬下的)一口4. 小量食物;简单的一餐

26. Bleed-bled-bled-bleeds-bleeding

27. Blow-blew-blown-blows-blowing

28. Breed-bred-bred-breeds-breeding 繁殖,养育,引起

29. Broadcast-broadcast or broadcasted-broadcast or

broadcasted-broadcasts-broadcasting

30. Burst-burst-burst-bursts-bursting 爆炸,爆发

31. Cling-clung-clung-clings-clinging 坚持,依附

32. Cost-cost or costed-cost or costed-costs-costing

33. Creep-crept-crept-creeps-creeping vi. 爬行;蔓延;起鸡皮疙瘩

34. Deal-dealt-dealt-deals-dealing

vt. 给予;分配;发牌

vi. (– with) 处理;讨论;对待;做生意

n. 交易;(美)政策;待遇;份量

35. Dig-dug-dug-digs-digging 挖掘

36. Dream-dreamt-dreamt-dreams-dreaming [dremt]

37. Dwell-dwelt or dwelled-dwelt or dwelled-dwells-dwelling

vi. 居住;存在

于;细想某事dwell [dwel]

38. Feed-fed-fed-feeds-feeding

vt. 喂养;供给;放牧;抚养(家庭等);靠…为生

vi. 吃东西;流入

39. Flee-fled-fled-flees-fleeing

v 逃跑

40. Fling-flung-flung-flings-flinging

vt. 掷,抛;嘲笑;使陷入;轻蔑地投射;猛动

41. Fly-flew-flown-flies-flying flown [flon]

42. Forbid-forbade or forbad-forbidden or forbid-forbids-forbidding

vt. 禁止;妨碍,阻止

43. Forecast-forecast or forecasted-forecast or

forecasted-forecasts-forecasting

vt. 预报,预测;预示

44. Foree-foresaw-foreen-forees-foreeing

vt. 预见;预知

45. Grind-ground-ground-grinds-grinding grind [graind]

vt. 磨碎;磨快

vi. 磨碎;折磨

n. 磨;苦工作

Ground: n. 地面;土地;范围;战场

vt. 使接触地面;打基础;使搁浅

vi. 着陆;搁浅

adj. 土地的;地面上的;磨碎的;磨过的

v. 研磨(grind的过去分词);压迫

46. Hang-hung-hung-hangs-hanging 悬挂

Hang-hanged-hanged-hangs-hanging v. 绞死;上吊

47. Heave-hove or heaved-hove or heaved-heaves-heaving

vt. 举起;使起伏;投掷;恶心;发出(叹息等)

vi. 起伏;举起;喘息;呕吐

n. 举起;起伏;投掷;一阵呕吐

48. Hide-hid-hidden or hid-hides-hiding

49. Input-input or inputted-input or inputted-inputs-inputting

50. Kneel-knelt-knelt-kneels-kneeling kneel [ni:l] knit [nit]

vi. 跪下,跪

51. Knit-knitted or knit-knitted or knit-knits-knitting

vi. 编织;结合;皱眉

52. Override-overrode-overridden-overrides-overriding

vt. 推翻;不顾;践踏

n. 代理佣金

53. Prove-proved-proved or proven-proves-proving

vt. 证明;检验;显示

vi. 证明是

54. Repay-repaid-repaid-repays-repaying

vi. 偿还;报答;报复

vt. 回报;报复;付还

55. Ret-ret-ret-rets-retting 重置

56. Rid-rid or ridded-rid or ridded-rids-ridding

vt. 使摆脱;使去掉

57. Ride-rode-ridden-rides-riding

vi. 骑马;乘车;依靠;漂浮

58. Ring-rang-rung-rings-ringing

59. Ri-ro-rin-ris-rising

60. Seek-sought-sought-eks-eking

61. Sew-wed-wn or wed-ws-wing

vt. 缝合,缝上;缝纫

62. Shake-shook-shaken-shakes-shaking

63. Shed-shed-shed-sheds-shedding

vt. 流出;摆脱;散发;倾吐

vi. 流出;脱落;散布

n. 小屋,棚;分水岭

64. Shine-shone-shone-shines-shining

vi. 照耀;显露;出众

n. 光泽;擦亮;晴天

vt. 擦亮;把…的光投向

65. Shrink-shrank or shrunk-shrunk or shrunken-shrinks-shrinking

vi. 收缩;畏缩

vt. 使缩小,使收缩

n. 收缩

66. Shut-shut-shut-shuts-shutting

67. Sink-sank or sunk-sunk or sunken-sinks-sinking

68. Slide-slid-slid-slides-sliding

n. 滑动;幻灯片;滑梯;雪崩

vi. 滑动;滑落;不知不觉陷入

vt. 滑动;使滑动;悄悄地迅速放置

69. Sling-slung-slung-slings-slinging

n. [机] 吊索;投石器;抛掷

vt. 用投石器投掷;吊起

70. Smell-smelt or smelled-smelt or smelled-smells-smelling

71. Sow-sowed-sown or sowed-sows-sowing

vt. 播种;散布;使密布

vi. 播种

n. 母猪

72. Speed-sped or speeded-sped or speeded-speeds-speeding

73. Spell-spelt or spelled-spelt or spelled-spells-spelling

74. Spill-spilt or spilled-spilt or spilled-spills-spilling

vt. 使溢出,使流出;使摔下

vi. 溢出,流出;摔下;涌流

n. 溢出,溅出;溢出量;摔下;小塞子

75. Spin-spun-spun-spins-spinning

vi. 旋转;纺纱;吐丝;晕眩

vt. 使旋转;纺纱;编造;结网

n. 旋转;疾驰

76. Spit-spit or spat-spit or spat-spits-spitting

vi. 吐痰;吐口水;发出劈啪声

vt. 吐,吐出;发出;发射

n. 唾液

spat

n. 口角;蚝卵;蚝仔;掌击

vi. 争吵;一巴掌打去

v. 吐口水(spit的过去式)

[ 过去式spatted 过去分词spatted 现在分词spatting ] 77. Split-split-split-splits-splitting

vt. 分离;使分离;劈开;离开

vi. 离开;被劈开;断绝关系

n. 劈开;裂缝

adj. 劈开的

78. Spoil-spoilt-spoilt-spoils-spoiling

vt. 溺爱;糟蹋;掠夺

vi. 掠夺;变坏;腐败

n. 次品;奖品

79. Spread-spread-spread-spreads-spreading

80. Spring-sprang or sprung-sprung-springs-springing

vi. 生长;涌出;跃出;裂开

vt. 使跳起;使爆炸;突然提出;使弹开

n. 春天;弹簧;泉水;活力;跳跃

adj. 春天的

81. Stick-stuck-stuck-sticks-sticking

vt. 刺,戳;伸出;粘贴

vi. 坚持;伸出;粘住

n. 棍;手杖;呆头呆脑的人

82. Sting-stung-stung-stings-stinging

n. 刺痛;讽刺,刺激;刺毛

vt. 刺;驱使;使…苦恼;使…疼痛

vi. 刺痛;被刺痛;感到剧痛

83. Stink-stank-stunk-stinks-stinking

84. Stink-stank or stunk-stunk-stinks-stinking

n. 臭味;讨厌的人

vi. 发出臭味;招人讨厌

vt. 使发出臭气;用臭味驱赶

85. Stride-strode-stridden-strides-striding

n. 大步;步幅;进展

vt. 跨过;大踏步走过;跨坐在…

vi. 跨;跨过;大步行走

86. Strike-struck-struck or stricken-strikes-striking

vi. 打,打击;罢工;敲,敲击;抓;打动;穿透

vt. 打,击;罢工;撞击,冲击;侵袭;打动;到达

n. 罢工;打击;殴打

stricken ['strik?n]

strike 的过去分词

adj.

1. 遭受不幸(或灾难等)的;罹病的

2. 深受(悲伤、惧怕或其他情绪)影响的

87. String-strung-strung-strings-stringing

n. 线,细绳;一串,一行

vt. 扎,缚;使排成一列,串起;伸展,拉直

vi. 连成一串;排成一列

88. Swear-swore-sworn-swears-swearing

vt. 发誓;咒骂

vi. 发誓,宣誓;诅咒

n. 宣誓;诅咒

89. Sweep-swept-swept-sweeps-sweeping

vt. 扫除;猛拉;掸去

vi. 扫,打扫;席卷;扫视;袭击

n. 打扫,扫除;范围;全胜

90. Swell-swelled-swollen or swelled-swells-swelling

vi. 膨胀;肿胀;隆起

vt. 使膨胀;使隆起

n. 肿胀;隆起

adj. 漂亮的;一流的

91. Swing-swung-swung-swings-swinging

n. 摇摆;摆动;秋千;音律;涨落

vi. 摇摆;转向;悬挂;大摇大摆地行走

vt. 使旋转;挥舞;悬挂

adj. 旋转的;悬挂的;强节奏爵士音乐的

92. Tear-tore-torn-tears-tearing

93. Thrive-throve or thrived-thrived or thriven-thrives-thriving

vi. 繁荣,兴旺;茁壮成长

94. Throw-threw-thrown-throws-throwing

95. Uphold-upheld-upheld-upholds-upholding

vt. 支撑;鼓励;赞成;举起

96. Upt-upt-upt-upts-uptting

vt. 使心烦;颠覆;扰乱

vi. 翻倒

adj. 心烦的;混乱的;弄翻的

n. 混乱;翻倒

97. Wear-wore-worn-wears-wearing

98. Weave-wove-woven-weaves-weaving

vt. 编织;编排;使迂回前进

vi. 纺织;编成;迂回行进

n. 织物;织法;编织式样

99. Weep-wept-wept-weeps-weeping

哭泣

100.

vi. 撤退;离开

101. Withhold-withheld-withheld-withholds-withholding vt.

保留,不给;隐瞒;抑制

vi. 忍住;克制

Withdraw-withdrew-withdrawn-withdraws-withdrawing vt. 撤退;收回;撤消;拉开

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