2024年2月20日发(作者：骆驼祥子手抄报图片)
中考英语英语阅读理解精选及答案
100
一、英语阅读理解
1
.阅读理解
They keep telling me:
Make the correct plan;
Think the correct way;
Ask the right question;
Follow the right way.
Are things as simple as black or white?
Can we really find in life any clear line?
I'm not happy with what they say;
I believe there is another way.
Listen to me!
Listen to me!
Can I have my own voice?
Can't I tell my own stories?
I'll know what I feel. I'll say what I think.
I'll start my own trip.
Then I'll make my own history. by Harley M.
(1)
What is the passage?
r，B.
A poem A. A joke
(2)
NC. A poster
卜
D. A letter
Which of the following don't they keep telling to the writer?
nB. thinking the correct way
D. starting the trip alone
A. making the correct plan
C. asking the right questions
(3)
Why does the writer mention "black or white"?
A. Becau he wants people to know they are his favorite colors.
B. Becau he wants people to know black is more beautiful than white.
C. Becau he wants to show not all the things are easy.
D. Becau he wants to show all things are very difficult.
(4)
What does the writer want to do?
B. He wants to discuss with his parents.
D. He wants to know more about history.
A. He wants to have a talk with the teacher.
C. He wants to speak out his feelings.
【答案】
(1) B
⑵D
(3) C
(4) C
【解析】【分析】主要讲了由
Harley M.写的一首诗。
(1)细节题。根据全文特点可知是一首诗，故选
Bo
(2)细节题。 根据
Make the correct plan ; Think the correct way ; Ask the right question ; Follow the right
way.制定正确的计划；用正确的方式思考；问正确的问题；用正确的方式跟随，没 有D,故选D。
(3)细节题。根据Are things as simple as black or white ?可知事情像黑或者白一样简单吗？ 作者想告诉我们不是所有的事情都是简单的，故选
Co
(4)细节题。根据
Can I have my own voice? Can't I tell my own stories ? I'll know what I feel. I'll say what
I think.可知作者像说出自己的心声，故选
C。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
2
.阅读理解
Once upon a time, there was a little bird named Birdie. She was afraid to fly and always hid in the bushes.
Some big crows(乌鸦)often made fun of her by saying, "You can't flyyyy. You are afraid to flyyyy. " Near the
bushes, there lived some squirrels (
松鼠).Every day, they would "fly" around the branches and "fly" up and
down all the trees in the forest.
One day, the squirrels asked Birdie to join them. Birdie came out of the bushes and wanted to have a try.
The crows noticed that and started to laugh at her. They cried, "You can't flyyyy. You are afraid to flyyyy. "
Birdie was so sad that she began to flap (
拍打)her wings and shouted loudly, "I can fly!" The little bird
flapped her wings so hard that she began to fly. The squirrels couldn't believe their eyes. They shouted
cheerfully, "Birdie, you're flying! I'm flying?" Birdie said, "I am flying!" She was so excited that she flew up
and down, and in and out of all the branches. Then she flapped her wings as hard as she could and flew all the
way to the top of the tallest tree. Birdie wasn't afraid of flying anymore, and tho big crows never came to
bother her ever again.
(1) What was Birdie's problem?
A. She didn't like the crows.
C. She wanted to become a squirrel.
B. She was afraid to fly.
D. She had a fight with the crows.
(2) We know from the passage that the crows were .
A. not friendly to Birdie
C. not good at flying
B. Birdie's good friends
nD. always encouraging Birdie to fly
(3) Which of the following things is NOT what the squirrels did?
A. They watched Birdie fly.
C. They always made fun of Birdie.
B. They encouraged Birdie to fly.
D. They "flew" in the forest every day.
(4) What does the underlined word "bother" mean in Chine?
A.庆贺
B.邀请
C.放弃
D.烦
扰
【答案】
(1) B
⑵A (3) C (4) D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了叫做
Birdie的小鸟在松鼠的帮助下怎样学会飞的。
(1)细节题。根据
She was afraid to fly可知Birdie害怕飞,故选
B。
(2)细节题。根据
Some big crows(乌鸦)often made fun of her可知一些乌鸦取笑
Birdie
所以乌鸦是不友好的，故选
Ao
(3)细节题。根据
One day, the squirrels asked Birdie to join them
可知松鼠让
Birdie
加入 它们，所以松鼠没有取笑
Birdie,故选C。
(4)细节题。根据
Birdie wasn't afraid of flying anymore
可知Birdie不再害怕飞，所以乌鸦 不来烦扰它了，故选
D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
3
.阅读理解
Light and shadow
(影子)are friends. They usually go together. We receive light every day. At the same time,
we produce shadow.
Light cannot shine through you. Your body stops it from passing. There is a dark spot on the ground next to
you. The light cannot reach the dark spot. This is your shadow.
At noon the Sun shines over your head. Your body stops very little light from reaching the ground.
We love light, especially sunlight. Without sunlight, life on the Earth is impossible. Most of us like to
stand in the shadow of a tree in summer. But some people are afraid of their own shadow at night. They do not
want to walk in a dark street. They do not want to e the shadow either. But still light and shadow usually go
together.
(1) The ntence "Light and shadow are friends." means "".
A. The shadow produces light.
B. The light usually follows the shadow.
C. Light and shadow usually get on well with each other.
D. When we get light, we can get shadow. They are always together.
(2) Light CANNOT shine through you Becau .
A. it is too weak
C. your body is tall and strong
川
B. your body stops it from travelling on
D. there is a dark spot on the ground next to you
(3) It is in the shadow of a tree in summer, so many people like to stay there.
A. hot nB. warm C. cool D. cold
(4) Which of the following is NOT true?
A. There will be no shadow without light.
B. Shadow is produced when something stops light from passing.
C. We produce light when we receive it.
D. Man, animals and plants have to live on sunlight.
【答案】
(1) D
⑵B
(3) C
(4) C
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是光和影子。光和影子是在一起的。影子是怎样 形成的。我们喜欢夏天在树影下， 但是在晚上有些人害怕自己的影子。 他们不敢在黑暗的街
道上走路。他们不想看到自己的影子。
(1)细节理解题。根据
Light and shadow
(影子)are friends. They usually go together.可
知光和影是如影随形。同时存在的。故选
(2)
Do
细节理解题。 根据
Light cannot shine through you. Your body stops it from passing.
光不 能穿透你。你的身体阻止它通过。故选
Bo
(3)推理判断题。根据常识我们知道在夏天在树荫底下会感到凉快。故选
Co
(4)推理判断题。
Light and shadow
(影子)are friends. They usually go together.可知没有 光就没有影子。
可知
A
是正确的。 根据
Your body stops it from passing. There is a dark spot on the ground next to you. The
light cannot reach the dark spot. This is your shadow.
可知
B
是正确 的。根据
Without sunlight, life on the
Earth is impossible.
可知
D
选项是正确的。可知
C
选项 是错误的。故选Co
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。我们在弄清题意后带着问题阅读短文， 从短文的细节中找到细
节理解问题的答案。关于推理判断题我们可根据生活常识或文章细节推理判断问题的正误。
4
.阅读理解
There is little rain in derts. Becau derts are so dry, they have no"quilt" to help stop the soil from
going away. As a result, they may get very hot during the day with the Sun shining, but don't hold the heat
overnight. Many derts can quickly get cold once the Sun goes down. Some derts can reach the temperature of
over 100 degrees F during the day and then drop below freezing(32 degrees F)during the night.
The largest hot and dry dert in the world is the Sahara Dert in North Africa. The Sahara is a sandy
dert with great sand hills. It covers over 3 million square miles of Africa. Other large derts include the
Arabian Dert in Western Asia, the Gobi Dert in northern China and southern Mongolia, and the Kalahari Dert
in Africa.
Animals that live in the dert are also ud to needing little water. Many get all the water they need from
the food they eat. Other animals keep water that they can u later. The camel stores up fat in its hump while
other animals keep something they need in their tails.
Only certain types of plants can live in the terrible environment of the dert. You won't e a lot of tall
trees in the dert. Most plants have a way to keep water in their leaves or trunks so they can live a long time
without water.
Now derts cover around 20% of the world's land, but they are growing. This is called dertification and is
caud by different reasons including human activities. The Sahara Dert is growing larger and larger each
year. What should we do with it?
(1) How is the weather during the night in the dert?
B. Cold. C. Cool. D. War A. Hot.
m.
(2) Where does the camel store up fat?
A. In its hump.
(3)
川B. In its stomach. C. In its tail. D. In its back.
Why WON'T we e a lot of tall trees in the dert?
B. Becau the Sun shines there.
D. Becau there's a lot of rain there.
A. Becau there're few people there.
C. Becau the environment there is terrible.
(4) How much of the land do derts cover in the world?
B. Less than 10%. C. Two fifths. D. More than 20%. A. About one fifth.
⑸ Is the Sahara Dert growing or not?
A. Nobody knows it. B. It is growing. C. It is not growing. D. It is losing(减少).
【答案】
（1） B
⑵A
(3) C
(4) A
⑸B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了对沙漠的概述。
(1)细节题。 根据
Some derts can reach the temperature of over 100 degrees F during the day and then
drop below freezing(32 degrees F)during the night.可知沙漠晚上是寒冷的，故选
B。
(2)细节题。根据The camel stores up fat in its hump可知骆驼从驼峰上储存脂肪， 故选A。
(3)细节题。 根据
Only certain types of plants can live in the terrible environment of the dert. You
won't e a lot of tall trees in the dert.可知因为沙漠环境恶劣， 所以沙漠里看不见许多高 树，故选C。
(4)细节题。根据
Now derts cover around 20% of the world's land
可知沙漠占了世界的
20%,
即五分之一(one fifth ),故选A。
(5)细节题。根据
The Sahara Dert is growing larger and larger each year.可知撒哈拉沙漠 正在增大，故选Bo
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
5
.阅读理解
June 5th is World Environment Day. This makes us pay more attention to our environment. When Wang Boxuan, a
Beijing high school student, us up his exerci books, he does not throw them away. Each one is kept at his
school with hundreds of exerci books that are given by other students. Then they are sold to a Beijing paper-making factory.
The paper is recycled and ud again by students and teachers in the school. At the same time, the money that
is made from the sales goes to schools in Inner Mongolia(内蒙古).The government there us the money to plant
more trees and grass. This place is one of the sources(源 头)of the sandstorms(沙尘暴)that often attack
Beijing during springtime.
Wang's school is one of the schools in the capital that take part in the "green promi" environmental
protection activity. So far, nearly210 , 000 students have taken part in the activity, collecting more than 87
tons of waste paper.
(1) Wang Boxuan and his schoolmates waste exerci books.
A. throw away B. keep and ll C. cut up D. give away
(2) The money made from the sales is ud to.
A. buy new exerci books B. help poor students C. plant trees and grass D. be kept (3) From the third
paragraph, we can know that.
A. many years from now, students will have no exerci books to u
B. many years from now, there will be no waste paper
C. many years from now, the sandstorms will be less rious in Beijing
D. many years from now, Beijing will be much dirtier
(4) World Environment Day is on .
A. June 15th B. July 15th C. June 5th D. July 5th
(5) Which of the following is RIGHT?
A. The paper is recycled and ud again by students and teachers in the school.
B. So far, all students have taken part in the activity, collecting more than 87tons of waste paper.
C. At the same time, the money that is made from the sales goes to schools in Beijing.
D. Each one is kept at his school with few exerci books that are given by other students.
【答案】
(1) B
(2) C
(3) C
(4) C
⑸A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者在文中介绍了在北京一所中学同学们关于废纸回收利用的 一些事情，最后向人们提出了保护环境的倡议。
(1)理解归纳题。根据文中第二自然段的语句理解可知，王将废纸放在了回收袋，然后卖 掉，故选B。
(2)细节理解题， 根据文中语句
"At the same time,the money made from lling the paper goes
towards schools in Inner Mongolia for planting trees and grass.
理解可知。”卖废纸的钱用来植 树和草坪，故选Co
(3)理解归纳题，根据文中第三自然段的语句理解可知， 北京的沙尘暴会在几年以后变得
越来越少，故选Co
(4)细节理解题，根据文中的语句
June 5th is World Environment Day.
理解可知，世界
环境日是六月五号，故选
Co
(5)细节理解题，根据文中第二段的第一句话， 可知选项A是正确的；由So far, nearly210,
000 students have taken part in the activity, collecting more than 87 tons of waste paper.
可知选 项
B
是错误的; 由
At the same time, the money that is made from the sales goes to schools in Inner Mongolia(内蒙古).可知选项
C
是错误的；由
Each one is kept at his school with hundreds of exerci books that are given by
other students.
可知， 选项
D
是错误的， 故选
A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。答题前要先读懂全文，然后带着问题再读全文，找出答题依据， 完成阅读。
6
.阅读理解
Many people say that they are working too many hours. They don't have enough time to relax or to stay with
their family.
Work hours are different from one country to another. In France, people spend about 1,646 hours a year at
work. In Japan, however, people work about 2,159 hours a year. That means a Japane worker works 513 more hours
a year than a French worker.
Why do people work so many hours? Some people work extra hours becau they want to make some money. However,
many companies don't pay overtime. Their workers don't get more pay(钱)for more work. Some people think it's
their duty to work more hours. Some are afraid of losing their jobs if they don't work more hours.
Many people say that their holidays are too short. In France, people get five weeks of paid holiday(带薪假期)a year. In Germany, they get four to six weeks, and in the US, two weeks. One study shows(表明)fewer than
half of workers ud all their holiday days. In the UK, there is a saying, "All work and no play makes Jack a
dull(
迟钝的)boy." It that is true, there must be a lot of dull people in the world.
(1)
A. 513
D. 3,805
(2) The word "extra" in Paragraph 3 means.
। B.额外的
C.有用的
D.少
A Japane worker works more hours a year than a French one.
B. 1,646
N C. 2,159
A.正常的
量的
(3) People in get only two weeks of paid holiday a year?
B. Germany C. The US D. The A. France
UK
(4) What can we infer(推断)from the passage?
A. Many workers have to work long hours.
B. Many people have holidays long enough.
C. Work hours are the same around the world.
D. There are a lot of dull people in the world.
【答案】
⑵B
(3)
(4)
C
A
(1) A
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要谈到了各国的工人的工作时间问题，
工人的工作时间很不一样，工作目的也不尽相同。
从中我们可以知道各国
11)
细节题。 根据第二段
In France, people spend about 1,646 hours a year at work. In Japan,
however, people work about 2,159 hours a year.描述。计算可知
2159-1646=513 ,故选
A。
(2)词义猜测题。根据
becau they want to make more money.可知此处指的是额外的工
作，故选Bo
(3)细节题。根据
and in the United States, two weeks.描述可知美国人每年只有两周的带 薪假期，故选Co
(4)
推理题。 根据
Many people say that they are working too many hours. They don't have
及下文描述，可知有很多工人不得不长时间工
enough time to relax or to stay with their family
作，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题
3种常考题型，细节题要
注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上 下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。
7
.根据材料内容，选择正确答案。
Some people in the West like to stay at home during their weekends. They work in the garden, visit their
friends, read books or watch television. Many families take their lunch to a park or somewhere far from the
city. They like to eat under some trees or near a nice lake. If they live near the a, they often go to the
aside. There they can fish, swim or enjoy the sunshine.
Some people in the West like travelling. They think travelling and outdoor activities are interesting and
exciting. They work hard to save money, but their main purpo is to travel.
Most Western students often make u of their weekends to camp. There are thousands of interesting camp bas
in Western countries. They can swim, go fishing, attend lectures, and take part in many other activities there.
It can help them quest for the crets of nature and teach them how to be lf -reliant(自立的).
(1) Some Westerners like to at home during their weekends.
A. clean their rooms
C. work in the garden or watch TV
B. cook their meals
D. go fishing
(2) Many families often take their lunch out and have it.
A. under some tress B. near the city C. under the a D. in the restaurant (3) is very important for the
Westerners.
A. Working hard B. Travelling C. Saving money D. Eating
(4) What does the underlined phra "quest for" mean here?
A.取得
B.保守
C.认识
D.探
索
⑸ The passage mainly tells us.
A. how the Westerners spend their weekends
B. the Westerners have more weekends than us
C. different weekends between the Westerners and the Easterners
D. to teach the Western students how to be lf-reliant
【答案】
(1) C
⑵A
(3) B
(4) D
⑸A
【解析】【分析】(1)根据
Some people in the West like to stay at home during their weekends. They work in
the garden, visit their friends, read books or watch television.
可知答案为
C。
(2)根据
Many families take their lunch to a park or somewhere far from the city. They like to eat under some
trees or near a nice lake
可知答案为
A。
(3)
根据
They work hard to save money, but their main purpo is to travel.
可知答案为
B。
(4)句意：它们能帮助他们 大自然的秘密。答案为
D。
(5)这篇文章主要讲的是西方人怎样过周末。所以答案为
Ao
【点评】此题考查阅读选择。先在文章中找到和题干相关的信息，再进行判断分析。
8
.根据材料内容，选择正确答案。
Dear Frank,
Thank you for your postcard. I'm very glad you are having a good trip now. Ottawa is very beautiful in May. I
hope I will have a chance to go there one day.
Our summer holidays will start next month. I enjoy my summer holidays, although(
虽然)it's hot at that time
in America. During summer holidays , I can swim in the a and go fishing. It's so cool. And I am going to our
hometown near Chicago with my sister Linda , and my parents agree(同意).Our uncle lives there, so Linda and I
can stay with him.
We are not going to take a plane. We are going there by train. I am going to fish there. And Linda likes
painting. She is going to do some painting there. I'm sure we'll have a good time.
Sincerely,
Jack
(1) Jack's summer holidays will start from.
B. May C. June ” A. March
D. July
(2) Frank is now.
A. staying in a small town B. having a good time in Ottawa
C. taking his summer holidays in Chicago
(3) On summer holidays, Jack can.
Q swimming in the a
① visit friends ② go fishing ③ play games ④ swim in the a
A.①②
④
B.③④ C.①③ D.②
(4) Jack and Linda are going to live in the home of.
B. their teacher A. their friend
(5)
川C. their uncle D. their grandparents
Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Frank nds a postcard to Jack.
B. Jack and Linda are going to their hometown by train.
C. Jack doesn't like his summer holidays becau it's very hot.
D. Linda is going to do some painting in her hometown.
【答案】
(1) C
⑵B
(3)
(4)
⑸C
D
C
【解析】【分析】(1)C
由文中的"Ottawa is very beautiful in May.和"Our summer holidays will start next
month.可知答案为
C。
(2) B
根据第——段
I'm very glad you are having a good trip now. Ottawa is very beautiful in
May.可知答案为(3)
(4)
Bo
D
由文中
“During summer holidays, I can swim in the a and go fishing.
可知答案为
D
。
C
由文中“Our uncle lives there, so Linda and I can stay with him.可知答案为"C。
⑸ C
由文中“I enjoy my summer holidays, although(虽然)it's hot at that time
可知
C
项 是错误的。
【点评】此题考查阅读选择。先在文章中找到和题干相关的信息，再进行判断分析。
9
.根据短文理解，选择正确答案。
It's ven forty in the morning. The students are coming into the classroom. A girl is opening the window.
Some of the students are laughing and talking. Some others are listening to them. Some are reading books. Some
are doing their homework.
Miss Zhao is standing behind the teacher's desk. She is writing on the blackboard. She and Lily are wearing
their new dress. Ann is cleaning her desk, and Mike is helping her. They all look happy.
What are Bill and Jim doing? Oh, dear, they are still playing basketball on the playground.
11) The students are .
A. in the school B. at home C. in a boat D. on the playground
(2) -- Who is the teacher for the class?
A. A girl
Gao
(3) What are the students NOT doing?
A. Doing their homework.
C. Writing on the blackboard.
(4) How many students are playing basketball now?
A. Only one. B. Two. C. Many.
H D. We don't know.
B. Miss Zhao C. Sue D. Miss
B. Laughing or talking.
MD. Reading books.
(5) Which of the following is NOT right?
A. Ann is cleaning the teacher's desk.
B. Mike is helping Ann.
C. Bill and Jim are still playing basketball.
D. The students all look happy in the morning.
【答案】(1) A
⑵B
(3) C
(4) B
⑸A
【解析】【分析】(1)根据句子
The students are coming into the classroom.和后面学生在读书， 写作业和说笑，可知答案为A。
(2)根据句子
Miss Zhao is standing behind the teacher's desk.可知答案为
B。
(3)根据句子
A girl is opening the window. Some of the students are laughing and talking. Some others are
listening to them. Some are reading books. Some are doing their homework.
用排除法， 可知答案为(4)根据最后一段
What are Bill and Jim doing? Oh, dear, they are still playing basketball on
Co
the playground.可知答案为
B。
(5)
根据
Ann is cleaning her desk,and Mike is helping her.
可知不是
the teacher's desk,所以 选才A A不正确，选项
B正确；根据最后一段可知 选项C正确；根据They all look happy.可 知选项D正确。故选Ao
【点评】此题考查阅读选择。先在文章中找到和题干相关的信息，再进行判断分析。
10
． 阅读下面材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Mr. and Mrs. Wilson begin their vacation today with their children. And they have to be at the airport （
机场
） at 11:40 a. m, Yesterday Mr. Wilson said, "It'll take us half an hour to get there in the taxi, so we all
have to be ready （
准备好的
） by eleven o'clock. Nobody should be late.
Now it's ten minutes to eleven. But they are still all running around doing things, except Mrs. Wilson, who
is enjoying the sun in the garden.
Her husband and children are very surprid （
惊讶的
） that she isn't in a hurry. Then the taxi arrives
and Mrs. Wilson says to them, "Well, I knew that this was going to happen, so before I went to bed last night I
moved all our clocks and watches ahead （
提前
） twenty minutes. So now we can go to the airport without
worrying about （
担心
） being late."
（
1
）
The Wilsons gets to the airport to _________ .
A. visit their friends
B. learn something about the plane
C. have a look at the airport
D. take the plane to begin their vacation
（
2
）
Mr. Wilson asks them to get ready before eleven becau _______________ .
A. he is leaving alone
B. they always get ready for the journey
C. they must catch （赶上
） the plane that morning
D. The children and Mrs. Wilson get everything here and there
（3）
Mrs. Wilson __________ before a taxi came.
A. is enjoying the sun
B. is worrying about the weather
C. is in a hurry
D. helps the kids pack （打包
） their clothes
（
4
）
From the passage, we can know that _____________ .
A. they will be late
B. Mrs. Wilson feels terrible
C. all the clocks and watches are twenty minutes late
D. the clocks and watches are twenty minutes earlier
【答案】 （
1）
D
（2）
C
（3）
A
（4）
D
【解析】 【分析】文章大意：威尔逊夫妇和孩子们将开始他们的假期，说好是一点准备好，
然后坐出租车去机场。但是现在
10:50
了，别人都忙着做事，但是威尔逊夫人在花园里阿享
受着阳光。别人对于他的不慌张感到很惊讶，她说昨天我把钟表拨快了
20
分钟，我们现在
走吧，别担心会迟到。
（
1
）逻辑推理题，根据
hey have to be at the airport （
机场
） at 11:40 a. m,
可知他们是坐飞机
去度假，故答案是
D
。
(2)逻辑推理题,根据
And they have to be at the airport (机场)at 11:40 a. m, Yesterday Mr. Wilson said,
"It'll take us half an hour to get there in the taxi, so we all have to be ready (
准备好 的)by eleven
o'clock. Nobody should be late.
可知H^一■点要坐出租车去机场，路上要花费
30
分钟，如果准备不好，就赶不上上午的飞机了，故答案是
Co
(3)细节理解题，根据
Mrs. Wilson, who is enjoying the sun in the garden.
可知威尔逊夫人 在享受着花园里的阳光，故答案是
Ao
(4)
细节理解题，根据
so before I went to bed last night I moved all our clocks and watches ahead
(提前)twenty minutes.可知所有的钟表和手表都被拨快了
【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了逻辑推理题和细节理解题，
条件按照一定的推理方式推出未知的结论。
20分钟，故答案是
D。
逻辑推理题需要根据已知
细节理解题比较简单，可以直接在文中找到答案。
中考英语英语阅读理解精选及答案
一、英语阅读理解
1
100
.阅读理解
They keep telling me:
Make the correct plan;
Think the correct way;
Ask the right question;
Follow the right way.
Are things as simple as black or white?
Can we really find in life any clear line?
I'm not happy with what they say;
I believe there is another way.
Listen to me!
Listen to me!
Can I have my own voice?
Can't I tell my own stories?
I'll know what I feel. I'll say what I think.
I'll start my own trip.
Then I'll make my own history. by Harley M.
(1) What is the passage?
A. A joke B. A poem nC. A poster D. A letter
(2) Which of the following don't they keep telling to the writer?
A. making the correct plan
C. asking the right questions
(3) Why does the writer mention "black or white"?
A. Becau he wants people to know they are his favorite colors.
B. Becau he wants people to know black is more beautiful than white.
C. Becau he wants to show not all the things are easy.
D. Becau he wants to show all things are very . thinking the correct way
D. starting the trip alone
(4) What does the writer want to do?
A. He wants to have a talk with the teacher.
C. He wants to speak out his feelings.
B. He wants to discuss with his parents.
D. He wants to know more about history.
【答案】
⑵D
(1) B
(5) C
(6) C
【解析】【分析】主要讲了由
Harley M.写的一首诗。
(1)细节题。根据全文特点可知是一首诗，故选
Bo
(2)细节题。 根据
Make the correct plan ; Think the correct way ; Ask the right question ; Follow the right
way.制定正确的计划；用正确的方式思考；问正确的问题；用正确的方式跟随，没 有D,故选D。
(3)细节题。根据Are things as simple as black or white ?可知事情像黑或者白一样简单吗？ 作者想告诉我们不是所有的事情都是简单的，故选
Co
(4)细节题。根据
Can I have my own voice ? Can't I tell my own stories ? I'll know what I feel. I'll say
what I think.可知作者像说出自己的心声，故选
C。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
2
.阅读理解
Once upon a time, there was a little bird named Birdie. She was afraid to fly and always hid in the bushes.
Some big crows(乌鸦)often made fun of her by saying, "You can't flyyyy. You are afraid to flyyyy. " Near the
bushes, there lived some squirrels (
松鼠).Every day, they would "fly" around the branches and "fly" up and
down all the trees in the forest.
One day, the squirrels asked Birdie to join them. Birdie came out of the bushes and wanted to have a try.
The crows noticed that and started to laugh at her. They cried, "You can't flyyyy. You are afraid to flyyyy. "
Birdie was so sad that she began to flap (
拍打)her wings and shouted loudly, "I can fly!" The little bird
flapped her wings so hard that she began to fly. The squirrels couldn't believe their eyes. They shouted
cheerfully, "Birdie, you're flying! I'm flying?" Birdie said, "I am flying!" She was so excited that she flew up
and down, and in and out of all the branches. Then she flapped her wings as hard as she could and flew all the
way to the top of the tallest tree. Birdie wasn't afraid of flying anymore, and tho big crows never came to
bother her ever again.
(1) What was Birdie's problem?
A. She didn't like the crows.
C. She wanted to become a squirrel.
(2) We know from the passage that the crows were .
B. She was afraid to fly.
D. She had a fight with the crows.
A. not friendly to Birdie
C. not good at flying
B. Birdie's good friends
»D. always encouraging Birdie to fly
(3) Which of the following things is NOT what the squirrels did?
A. They watched Birdie fly.
C. They always made fun of Birdie.
B. They encouraged Birdie to fly.
D. They "flew" in the forest every day.
(4) What does the underlined word "bother" mean in Chine?
A.庆贺
B.邀请
C.放弃
D.烦
扰
【答案】
(1) B
⑵A
(5) C
(6) D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了叫做
Birdie的小鸟在松鼠的帮助下怎样学会飞的。
(1)细节题。根据
She was afraid to fly可知Birdie害怕飞,故选
B。
(2)细节题。根据
Some big crows(乌鸦)often made fun of her
可知一些乌鸦取笑
Birdie ,
所以乌鸦是不友好的，故选
Ao
(3)细节题。根据
One day, the squirrels asked Birdie to join them
可知松鼠让
Birdie
加入 它们，所以松鼠没有取笑
Birdie,故选C。
(4)细节题。根据
Birdie wasn't afraid of flying anymore
可知Birdie不再害怕飞，所以乌鸦 不来烦扰它了，故选
D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
3
.阅读理解
Light and shadow
(影子)are friends. They usually go together. We receive light every day. At the same time,
we produce shadow.
Light cannot shine through you. Your body stops it from passing. There is a dark spot on the ground next to
you. The light cannot reach the dark spot. This is your shadow.
At noon the Sun shines over your head. Your body stops very little light from reaching the ground.
We love light, especially sunlight. Without sunlight, life on the Earth is impossible. Most of us like to
stand in the shadow of a tree in summer. But some people are afraid of their own shadow at night. They do not
want to walk in a dark street. They do not want to e the shadow either. But still light and shadow usually go
together.
(1) The ntence "Light and shadow are friends." means "".
A. The shadow produces light.
B. The light usually follows the shadow.
C. Light and shadow usually get on well with each other.
D. When we get light, we can get shadow. They are always together.
(2) Light CANNOT shine through you Becau .
A. it is too weak
C. your body is tall and strong
MB. your body stops it from travelling on
D. there is a dark spot on the ground next to you
(3) It is in the shadow of a tree in summer, so many people like to stay there.
A. hot
IB. warm C. cool D. cold
(4) Which of the following is NOT true?
A. There will be no shadow without light.
B. Shadow is produced when something stops light from passing.
C. We produce light when we receive it.
D. Man, animals and plants have to live on sunlight.
【答案】 （
1）
D
（2）
B
（3）
C
（4）
C
【解析】 【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是光和影子。光和影子是在一起的。影子是怎样
形成的。 我们喜欢夏天在树影下， 但是在晚上有些人害怕自己的影子。 他们不敢在黑暗的街
道上走路。他们不想看到自己的影子。
（
go together.
可
1
）细节理解题。根据
Light and shadow
（影子）
are friends. They usually
知光和影是如影随形。同时存在的。故选
D
。
（
2
） 细节理解题。 根据
Light cannot shine through you. Your body stops it from passing.
光不 能穿透你。你的身体阻止它通过。故选
B
。
（
根据常识我们知道在夏天在树荫底下会感到凉快。故选
（
可知没有
光就没有影子。 可知
A
是正确的。 根据
Your body stops it from passing. There is a dark spot on the
ground next to you. The light cannot reach the dark spot. This is your shadow.
4）推理判断题。
3
）推理判断题。C
。
Light and shadow
（影子）
are friends. They usually go together.
可知
B
是正确
的。根据
Without sunlight, life on the Earth is impossible.
可知
D
选项是正确的。可知
C
选项 是错误的。故选
C。
【点评】 此题考查阅读理解。 我们在弄清题意后带着问题阅读短文， 从短文的细节中找到细 节理解问题的答案。关于推理判断题我们可根据生活常识或文章细节推理判断问题的正误。
4
． 阅读理解
There is little rain in derts. Becau derts are so dry, they have no"quilt" to help stop the soil from
going away. As a result, they may get very hot during the day with the Sun shining, but don't hold the heat
overnight. Many derts can quickly get cold once the Sun goes down. Some derts can reach the temperature of
over 100 degrees F during the day and then drop below freezing（32 degrees F）during the night.
The largest hot and dry dert in the world is the Sahara Dert in North Africa. The Sahara is a sandy
dert with great sand hills. It covers over 3 million square miles of Africa. Other large derts include the
Arabian Dert in Western Asia, the Gobi Dert in northern China and southern Mongolia, and the Kalahari Dert
in Africa.
Animals that live in the dert are also ud to needing little water. Many get all the water they need from
the food they eat. Other animals keep water that they can u later. The camel stores up fat in its hump while
other animals keep something they need in their tails.
Only certain types of plants can live in the terrible environment of the dert. You won't e a lot of tall
trees in the dert. Most plants have a way to keep water in their leaves or trunks so they can live a long time
without water.
Now derts cover around 20% of the world's land, but they are growing. This is called dertification and is
caud by different reasons including human activities. The Sahara Dert is growing larger and larger each
year. What should we do with it?
(1) How is the weather during the night in the dert?
A. Hot.
m.
B. Cold. C. Cool. D. War
(2) Where does the camel store up fat?
A. In its hump.
川B. In its stomach. C. In its tail. D. In its back.
(3) Why WON'T we e a lot of tall trees in the dert?
A. Becau there're few people there.
C. Becau the environment there is terrible.
B. Becau the Sun shines there.
D. Becau there's a lot of rain there.
(4) How much of the land do derts cover in the world?
A. About one fifth. B. Less than 10%. C. Two fifths. D. More than 20%.
⑸ Is the Sahara Dert growing or not?
A. Nobody knows it. B. It is growing. C. It is not growing. D. It is losing(减少).
【答案】
⑵A
(3) C
(4) A
⑸B
(1) B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了对沙漠的概述。
(1)细节题。 根据
Some derts can reach the temperature of over 100 degrees F during the day and then drop
below freezing(32 degrees F)during the night.可知沙漠晚上是寒冷的，故选
B。
(2)细节题。根据The camel stores up fat in its hump可知骆驼从驼峰上储存脂肪， 故选A。
(3)细节题。 根据
Only certain types of plants can live in the terrible environment of the dert. You
won't e a lot of tall trees in the dert.可知因为沙漠环境恶劣， 所以沙漠里看不见许多高 树，故选C。
(4)细节题。根据
Now derts cover around 20% of the world's land
可知沙漠占了世界的
20%,
即五分之一(one fifth ),故选A。
(5)细节题。根据
The Sahara Dert is growing larger and larger each year.可知撒哈拉沙漠 正在增大，故选Bo
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
(5)
.阅读理解
June 5th is World Environment Day. This makes us pay more attention to our environment. When Wang Boxuan, a
Beijing high school student, us up his exerci books, he does not throw them away. Each one is kept at his
school with hundreds of exerci books that are given by other students. Then they are sold to a Beijing paper-making factory.
The paper is recycled and ud again by students and teachers in the school. At the same time, the money that
is made from the sales goes to schools in Inner Mongolia(内蒙古).The government there us the money to plant
more trees and grass. This place is one of the sources(源 头)of the sandstorms(沙尘暴)that often attack
Beijing during springtime.
Wang's school is one of the schools in the capital that take part in the "green promi" environmental
protection activity. So far, nearly210 , 000 students have taken part in the activity, collecting more than 87
tons of waste paper.
(1) Wang Boxuan and his schoolmates waste exerci books.
A. throw away B. keep and ll C. cut up D. give away
(2) The money made from the sales is ud to.
A. buy new exerci books B. help poor students
(3) From the third paragraph, we can know that.
A. many years from now, students will have no exerci books to u
B. many years from now, there will be no waste paper
C. many years from now, the sandstorms will be less rious in Beijing
D. many years from now, Beijing will be much dirtier
(4) World Environment Day is on .
A. June 15th B. July 15th C. June 5th D. July 5th
C. plant trees and grass D. be kept
(5) Which of the following is RIGHT?
A. The paper is recycled and ud again by students and teachers in the school.
B. So far, all students have taken part in the activity, collecting more than 87tons of waste paper.
C. At the same time, the money that is made from the sales goes to schools in Beijing.
D. Each one is kept at his school with few exerci books that are given by other students.
【答案】
(1) B
(2) C
(3) C
(4) C
⑸A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者在文中介绍了在北京一所中学同学们关于废纸回收利用的 一些事情，最后向人们提出了保护环境的倡议。
(1)理解归纳题。根据文中第二自然段的语句理解可知，王将废纸放在了回收袋，然后卖 掉，故选B。
(2)细节理解题， 根据文中语句
"At the same time,the money made from lling the paper goes towards
schools in Inner Mongolia for planting trees and grass.
理解可知。”卖废纸的钱用来植 树和草坪，故选(3)理解归纳题，根据文中第三自然段的语句理解可知，
Co
北京的沙尘暴会在几年以后变得
越来越少，故选Co
(4)细节理解题，根据文中的语句
June 5th is World Environment Day.
理解可知，世界
环境日是六月五号，故选
Co
(5)细节理解题，根据文中第二段的第一句话， 可知选项A是正确的；由So far, nearly210,
000 students have taken part in the activity, collecting more than 87 tons of waste paper.
可知选 项
B
是错误的; 由
At the same time, the money that is made from the sales goes to schools in Inner Mongolia(内蒙古).可知选项
C
是错误的；由
Each one is kept at his school with hundreds of exerci books that are given by
other students.
可知， 选项
D
是错误的， 故选
A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。答题前要先读懂全文，然后带着问题再读全文，找出答题依据，
完成阅读。
6
.阅读理解
Many people say that they are working too many hours. They don't have enough time to relax or to stay with
their family.
Work hours are different from one country to another. In France, people spend about 1,646 hours a year at
work. In Japan, however, people work about 2,159 hours a year. That means a Japane worker works 513 more hours
a year than a French worker.
Why do people work so many hours? Some people work extra hours becau they want to make some money. However,
many companies don't pay overtime. Their workers don't get more pay(钱)for more work. Some people think it's
their duty to work more hours. Some are afraid of losing their jobs if they don't work more hours.
Many people say that their holidays are too short. In France, people get five weeks of paid holiday(带薪假期)a year. In Germany, they get four to six weeks, and in the US, two weeks. One study shows(表明)fewer than
half of workers ud all their holiday days. In the UK, there is a saying, "All work and no play makes Jack a
dull(
迟钝的)boy." It that is true, there must be a lot of dull people in the world.
(1) A Japane worker works more hours a year than a French one.
A. 513
D. 3,805
(2) The word "extra" in Paragraph 3 means.
A.正常的
। B.额外的
C.有用的
D.少
B. 1,646 ri C. 2,159
量的
(3) People in get only two weeks of paid holiday a year?
A. France
UK
(4) What can we infer(推断)from the passage?
A. Many workers have to work long hours. B. Many people have holidays long enough. C. Work hours are the same
around the world.
D. There are a lot of dull people in the world.
B. Germany C. The US D. The
【答案】
⑵B
(3) C
(4) A
(1) A
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要谈到了各国的工人的工作时间问题，
工人的工作时间很不一样，工作目的也不尽相同。
从中我们可以知道各国
11)
细节题。 根据第二段
In France, people spend about 1,646 hours a year at work. In Japan,
however, people work about 2,159 hours a year.描述。计算可知
2159-1646=513 ,故选
A。
(2)词义猜测题。根据
becau they want to make more money.可知此处指的是额外的工 作，故选(3)细节题。根据
and in the United States, two weeks.描述可知美国人每年只有两周的带
Bo
薪假期，故选Co
(4)
推理题。 根据
Many people say that they are working too many hours. They don't have
及下文描述，可知有很多工人不得不长时间工
enough time to relax or to stay with their family
作，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题
3种常考题型，细节题要
注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上 下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。
7
.根据材料内容，选择正确答案。
Some people in the West like to stay at home during their weekends. They work in the garden, visit their
friends, read books or watch television. Many families take their lunch to a park or somewhere far from the
city. They like to eat under some trees or near a nice lake. If they live near the a, they often go to the
aside. There they can fish, swim or enjoy the sunshine.
Some people in the West like travelling. They think travelling and outdoor activities are interesting and
exciting. They work hard to save money, but their main purpo is to travel.
Most Western students often make u of their weekends to camp. There are thousands of interesting camp bas
in Western countries. They can swim, go fishing, attend lectures, and take part in many other activities there.
It can help them quest for the crets of nature and teach them how to be lf -reliant(自立的).
(1) Some Westerners like to at home during their weekends.
B. cook their meals
D. go fishing
A. clean their rooms
C. work in the garden or watch TV
(2) Many families often take their lunch out and have it.
A. under some tress B. near the city C. under the a D. in the restaurant (3) is very important for the
Westerners.
A. Working hard
(4)
B. Travelling C. Saving money D. Eating
What does the underlined phra "quest for" mean here?
B.保守
C.认识
D.探
A.取得
索
⑸ The passage mainly tells us.
A. how the Westerners spend their weekends
B. the Westerners have more weekends than us
C. different weekends between the Westerners and the Easterners
D. to teach the Western students how to be lf-reliant
【答案】
(1) C
⑵A
(3)
(4)
⑸A
B
D
【解析】【分析】(1)根据
Some people in the West like to stay at home during their weekends. They work in
the garden, visit their friends, read books or watch television.
可知答案为
C。
(2)根据
Many families take their lunch to a park or somewhere far from the city. They like to eat under some
trees or near a nice lake
可知答案为
A。
(3)
根据
They work hard to save money, but their main purpo is to travel.
可知答案为
B。
(4)句意：它们能帮助他们 大自然的秘密。答案为
D。
(5)这篇文章主要讲的是西方人怎样过周末。所以答案为
Ao
【点评】此题考查阅读选择。先在文章中找到和题干相关的信息，再进行判断分析。
8
.根据材料内容，选择正确答案。
B
Dear Frank,
Thank you for your postcard. I'm very glad you are having a good trip now. Ottawa is very beautiful in May. I
hope I will have a chance to go there one day.
Our summer holidays will start next month. I enjoy my summer holidays, although(
虽然)it's hot at that time
in America. During summer holidays , I can swim in the a and go fishing. It's so cool. And I am going to our
hometown near Chicago with my sister Linda , and my parents agree(同意).Our uncle lives there, so Linda and I
can stay with him.
We are not going to take a plane. We are going there by train. I am going to fish there. And Linda likes
painting. She is going to do some painting there. I'm sure we'll have a good time.
Sincerely, Jack
(1) Jack's summer holidays will start from.
A. March B. May C. June
D. July
(2) Frank is now.
A. staying in a small town B. having a good time in Ottawa
C. taking his summer holidays in Chicago
HD. swimming in the a
(3) On summer holidays, Jack can.
① visit friends ② go fishing ③ play games ④ swim in the a
A.①② B.③④ C.①③
④
(4) Jack and Linda are going to live in the home of.
A. their friend B. their teacher “C. their uncle D. their grandparents
(5) Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Frank nds a postcard to Jack.
B. Jack and Linda are going to their hometown by train.
C. Jack doesn't like his summer holidays becau it's very hot.
D. Linda is going to do some painting in her hometown.
【答案】
(1) C
-i
D.②
(3)
(4)
⑸C
D
C
【解析】【分析】(1)C
由文中的"Ottawa is
very beautiful in May.和
OUur summer holidays will start next
month.可知答案为
C。
(2) B
根据第——段
I'm very glad you are having a good trip now. Ottawa is very beautiful in
May.可知答案为(3)
(4)
Bo
D
由文中
“During summer holidays, I can swim in the a and go fishing.
可知答案为
D
。
C
由文中“Our uncle lives there, so Linda and I can stay with him.可知答案为"C。
⑸ C
由文中“I enjoy my summer holidays, although(虽然)it's hot at that time
可知
C
项 是错误的。
【点评】此题考查阅读选择。先在文章中找到和题干相关的信息，再进行判断分析。
9
.根据短文理解，选择正确答案。
It's ven forty in the morning. The students are coming into the classroom. A girl is opening the window.
Some of the students are laughing and talking. Some others are listening to them. Some are reading books. Some
are doing their homework.
Miss Zhao is standing behind the teacher's desk. She is writing on the blackboard. She and Lily are wearing
their new dress. Ann is cleaning her desk, and Mike is helping her. They all look happy.
What are Bill and Jim doing? Oh, dear, they are still playing basketball on the playground.
(1) The students are .
A. in the school B. at home C. in a boat D. on the playground
(2) -- Who is the teacher for the class?
A. A girl
Gao
(3) What are the students NOT doing?
A. Doing their homework.
C. Writing on the blackboard.
(4) How many students are playing basketball now?
B. Two. C. Many.
D. We don't know.
B. Laughing or talking.
HD. Reading books.
B. Miss Zhao
C. Sue D. Miss
A. Only one.
(5) Which of the following is NOT right?
A. Ann is cleaning the teacher's desk.
B. Mike is helping Ann.
C. Bill and Jim are still playing basketball.
D. The students all look happy in the morning.
【答案】(1) A
⑵B
(3)
(4)
⑸A
C
B
【解析】【分析】(1)根据句子
The students are coming into the classroom.和后面学生在读书， 写作业和说笑，可知答案为A。
(2)根据句子
Miss Zhao is standing behind the teacher's desk.可知答案为
B。
(3)根据句子
A girl is opening the window. Some of the students are laughing and talking. Some others are
listening to them. Some are reading books. Some are doing their homework.
用排除法， 可知答案为(4)根据最后一段
Co
What are Bill and Jim doing? Oh, dear, they are still playing basketball on
the playground.可知答案为
B。
(5)
根据
Ann is cleaning her desk,and Mike is helping her.
可知不是
the teacher's desk,所以 选才A A不正确，选项
B正确；根据最后一段可知 选项C正确；根据They all look happy.可 知选项D正确。故选Ao
【点评】此题考查阅读选择。先在文章中找到和题干相关的信息，再进行判断分析。
10.阅读下面材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Mr. and Mrs. Wilson begin their vacation today with their children. And they have to be at the airport (机场)at 11:40 a. m, Yesterday Mr. Wilson said, "It'll take us half an hour to get there in the taxi, so we all
have to be ready (准备好的)by eleven o'clock. Nobody should be late.
Now it's ten minutes to eleven. But they are still all running around doing things, except Mrs. Wilson, who
is enjoying the sun in the garden.
Her husband and children are very surprid (
惊讶的)that she isn't in a hurry. Then the taxi arrives and
Mrs. Wilson says to them, "Well, I knew that this was going to happen, so before I went to bed last night I
moved all our clocks and watches ahead (
提前)twenty minutes. So now we can go to the airport without worrying
about (
担心)being late."
(1) The Wilsons gets to the airport to.
A. visit their friends
B. learn something about the plane
C. have a look at the airport
D. take the plane to begin their vacation
(2) Mr. Wilson asks them to get ready before eleven becau.
A. he is leaving alone
B. they always get ready for the journey
C. they must catch
(赶上)the plane that morning
D. The children and Mrs. Wilson get everything here and there
(3) Mrs. Wilson before a taxi came.
A. is enjoying the sun
B. is worrying about the weather
C. is in a hurry
D. helps the kids pack
(打包)their clothes
(4) From the passage, we can know that.
A. they will be late
B. Mrs. Wilson feels terrible
C. all the clocks and watches are twenty minutes late
D. the clocks and watches are twenty minutes earlier
【答案】
（2） C
（3） A
（4） D
（1） D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：威尔逊夫妇和孩子们将开始他们的假期，说好是一点准备好， 然后坐
出租车去机场。但是现在
10:50
了，别人都忙着做事，但是威尔逊夫人在花园里阿享
20分钟，我们现在 受着阳光。别人对于他的不慌张感到很惊讶，她说昨天我把钟表拨快了
走吧，别担心会迟到。
11）逻辑推理题，根据
hey have to be at the airport （机场）at 11:40 a. m,可知他们是坐飞机 去度假，故答案是
Do
（2）逻辑推理题,根据
And they have to be at the airport （机场）at 11:40 a. m, Yesterday Mr. Wilson
said, "It'll take us half an hour to get there in the taxi, so we all have to be ready （
准备好 的）by
eleven o'clock. Nobody should be late.
可知H^一■点要坐出租车去机场，路上要花费
30
分钟，如果准备不好，就赶不上上午的飞机了，故答案是
Co
（3）细节理解题，根据
Mrs. Wilson, who is enjoying the sun in the garden.
可知威尔逊夫人 在享受着花园里的阳光，故答案是
Ao
（4）
细节理解题，根据
so before I went to bed last night I moved all our clocks and watches ahead
（提前）twenty minutes.可知所有的钟表和手表都被拨快了
【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了逻辑推理题和细节理解题，
条件按照一定的推理方式推出未知的结论。
20分钟，故答案是
D。
逻辑推理题需要根据已知
细节理解题比较简单，可以直接在文中找到答案。
2020-2021中考英语英语阅读理解训练经典题目
（附答案）
Once upon a time, a proud
（骄傲的）Swallow lived in a large tree. He liked his colorful feathers
（羽毛）and his long tail so much that he believed nothing could be better than them. One day he saw a Crow and
thought. "How silly this bird is! All his feathers are black." He looked at himlf lovingly and enjoyed his own
feathers.
Just then, the crow flew and sat on the same branch as the Swallow. The Swallow said, "All your feathers are
black and your tail is so short." The Crow smiled and said. "But they help me fly." The Swallow said. "So do
mine. But look at how beautiful they are!" He spread
（展开）his wings and flew a little clor to the Crow.
The Crow saw that the Swallow had lots of blue feathers and some white and pink ones, too. He looked at his own
feathers and thought, "It's true.
The Swallow's feathers are much prettier than mine."
The Crow said, "Swallow, you're right. You have lovely feathers and a long tail, but only in summer. Your
little feathers cannot keep you warm in winters at all. While you shiver (
颤抖)in the cold, my thick feathers
keep me warm in the cold winters."
(1) The Swallow was proud of his.
A. flying skills B. strong body C. beautiful voice D. feathers and tail
(2) When the Swallow said the Crow's feathers and tail weren't beautiful, the Crow.
A. became angry
C. flew away quickly
(3) The Crow thought the Swallow's feathers.
A. were really colourful
C. were as beautiful as his own
(4) What does the underlined ntence mean?
A. My feathers are black, too.
MB. smiled and explained
D. became worried and sad
B. looked silly and ugly
nD. were not long enough
nB. My tail is as long as yours.
C. My feathers and tail help me fly, too. nD. My feathers and tail are colourful, too.
⑸ What does the story want to tell us?
A. Birds of a feather flock
(聚集)together.
B. Don't be proud of something that's of little u.
C. Find out our own problems and solve them quickly.
D. Don't make friends with people who are too proud.
【答案】
(1) D
⑵B
(3) A
(4) C
⑸B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：从前，一只骄傲的燕子住在一棵大树上。他非常喜欢他的彩色 羽毛(羽毛)和他的长尾巴，以至于他相信没有什么比它们更好的了。有一天，他看见一只 乌鸦，他看不起乌鸦，认为乌鸦傻，但是乌鸦却不这么认为，他说他的羽毛可以帮着取暖， 但是燕子额羽毛去不能。
(1)细节理解题，根据
He liked his colorful feathers
(羽毛)and his long tail
可知燕子为他 的羽毛和尾巴而骄傲，故答案是
D。
(2)细节理解题，根据
The Crow smiled and said. "But they help me fly."
可知，当燕子嘲
笑乌鸦的时候，乌鸦微笑着解释，故答案是
Bo
(3)细节理解题，根据
It's true. The Swallow's feathers are much prettier than mine."
可知，
乌鸦认为燕子的羽毛比自己的漂亮，真的好看，故答案是
Ao
(4)句意猜测题，根据
But they help me fly." The Swallow said. "So do mine.
可知，划线
句子的意思是：我的羽毛和尾巴也能帮我飞翔，故答案是
(5)主旨大意题，根据文章内容可知，
Co
乌鸦的羽毛尽管不漂亮但是可以保暖，而燕子的羽
Bo
毛虽然漂亮但是不保暖，所以不要为一点点有用的东西而感到骄傲，故答案是
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、词义猜测题和主旨大意题。 细节理解题要可
以直接从文中寻找答案； 句意义猜测题，需要根据单词所在的语境，进行合理想象，确定单
词的意思；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
2
.阅读理解
Now too much CO makes the Earth warmer and warmer, and brings bad effect to people. To save our Earth, a new
lifestyle called low -carbon life becomes popular. Low carbon means low energy and no waste. It is necessary for
everybody to learn to live a low -carbon life.
To live a low -carbon life, we'd better save as much energy as we can. For example, turn off the lights and
TV when you don't u them, u cold water to wash clothes or dishes: take a short shower and try to take a cold
one when the weather gets warm: don't do the cooking with electricity.
To live a low -carbon life, we should eat less meat. Being a vegetarian can help reduce (v)one and a half
ton of carbon dioxide a year, but keeping animals for food produces even more carbon dioxide than all the cars
do in the world.
To live a low -carbon life, we should plant more trees. Trees are very important for us. They can not only
produce oxygen for us to breathe and keep the air clean. But also take in the harmful gas from the air. To
protect trees we should stop people from cuing down trees and plant as many trees as we can.
If we can keep them a habit in our daily life, the earth will become a safer planet for us to live on.
(1) Why does low carbon life become popular?
A. Becau it can protect animals.
C. Becau It can protect trees.
B. Becau it can save the earth.
D. Becau it can clean water.
(2) How many kinds of way of living a low -carbon life are talked about in the passage
A. Three
x
(3) What can we do to make carbon dioxide become less?
A. We can u cold water in our life.
C. We can eat too much meat.
(4) What does the underlined word "them" refer to?
A. The ways to protect trees
C. The ways to live a comfortable
⑸ Where can we read this passage?
A. In a fashion magazine B. In a newspaper C. In a travel guide D. In a history book
【答案】
(1) B
⑵A
(3) B
(4) D
⑸B
life
B. The ways to keep animals for food
life
HB.
B. Four C. Five D. Si
We can try to u less water.
D. We can take a bath.
」D. The ways to live a low -carbon
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了太多的二氧化碳使地球变暖，为了拯救我们的 地球，应提倡低碳生活，本文主要介绍了几种低碳生活方式，如节约能源、少吃肉、多种树
(1)细节理解题，根据第一段第二行
To save our Earth, a new lifestyle called low -carbon life
becomes popular.可知低碳生活流行的原因是为了拯救地球，故选
B。
(2)细节理解题，根据文章的第二、第三和第四段的内容， 可知是介绍了三种低碳生活方
式，节约能源、少吃肉、多种树，故选
Ao
(3)推理判断题， 根据第二段
To live a low -carbon life, we'd better save as much energy as we can.可推断出应该节约用水，故选
B。
(4)词义猜测题，根据上文的介绍， 以及最后一段中If we can keep them a habit in our daily life, the
earth will become a safer planet for us to live on.
可猜测出
them
是指彳氐碳生活方式， 故 选D。
(5)推理判断题，A时尚杂志；B报纸；C旅游指南；D历史书。本文主要介绍了几种低 碳生活方式，这样的文章应该出现在报纸上，故选
Bo
【点评】考查阅读理解，本文主要考查了细节理解题、推理判断题和词义猜测题三种常考题
型，细节理解题主要是在文章中找到答案的依据；
推理；词义猜测题根据上下句进行猜测。
推理判断题主要是根据上下文的意思进行
3
.阅读理解
Most cars run on gas. Gas cars work very well. But there is a problem. Cars that run on gas make the air
dirty. The dirty air is not good for people, animals or trees. Gas cars make the air dirty for all living
things. What can we do? We can drive electric cars!
Electric cars do not u gas. The cars do not make the air dirty. The cars have batteries that power
their motors(
马达).The batteries can be charged
(充电)many times. They can be ud again and again. This
makes electric cars great. But electric cars have problems too. They are slower than gas cars. They are also
very quiet. This means that some people can't hear them when they go by. They may not think a car is coming. So
they have to be careful.
People are looking for ways to make electric cars better all the time. Maybe one day all cars will be
electric. That would be much better for the world.
(1) What's the problem of the cars that run on gas?
A. They are too big.
C. They are too small.
B. They are noisy.
D. They make the air dirty.
(2) What does the underlined word "they" refer to(指代)？
A. Gas cars.
batteries.
(3) Why do some people have to be careful about electric cars?
A. Becau they are quiet.
C. Becau they are too big.
(4) The writer hopes.
A. no cars will be electric
C. all cars will be electric
⑸ What's the best title for the passage?
A. The problems of gas cars
C. The problems of electric cars
B. People who study cars
D. Gas cars and electric cars
： B. gas cars can become better
D. gas cars can become slower
B. Becau they are fast.
HD. Becau they make the air dirty.
B. Some people. C. Electric cars. D. The
（1）
（2）
B
（3）
A
（4）
C
（5）
D
D
【解析】 【分析】本文主要介绍汽油车的缺点及电动车的优点。电动车不用汽油，不会污染
环境，但是它们比较慢而且不发出声音。
（6）
根据Cars that run on gas make the air dirty.可知汽油车会污染环境，
（7）
2
）词句猜测题，根据
细节题，
故选D。
This means that some people can't hear them when they go by. They
may not think a car is coming. So they have to be careful.
可知
they
知道上文的
some people,
故 选
B。
（8）
音，
3
） 细节题， 根据
They are also very quiet.
和
So they have to be careful.
可知电动车不发因此当电动车经过时，他们必须要小心，故选
A
。
（9）
4
）推断题，根据
Maybe one day all cars will be electric. That would be much better for the
world.
可推出作者希望将来全使用电动车。故选
C。
（10）
5
）主旨题，本文主要是讲汽油车和电动车，汽油车速度快，但是污染重，电动车虽然慢
点但对环境无污染，将来有望全部使用电动车，因此
D
选项符合题意，故选
D
。
【点评】 考查阅读理解能力。 细节题， 词句猜测题， 推断题和主旨题是阅读理解题常考题型，
细节题需要在文中寻找答案； 词句猜测题需要联系上下文， 推测出词句的意思； 推断题需要 联系上下文，推测出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
4
． 阅读理解
When you feel sneeze（
喷嚏
）or cough coming on, covering your mouth prevents the spread of germs （细菌
）. You probably know that.
But how to cover your mouth is very important. You might u tissues（
纸巾
） and put your ud tissues
into the bin. "If you don't have tissues, you should sneeze into your elbow, not your hand, even if you are ud
to doing that." The doctors advid.
"If somebody sneezes into his hands, tho germs will be pasd on to other people, or other objects that
people touch." said Dr. Hill.
Germs are most commonly spread by sneezing and coughing. When they land on your hands, they are pasd from
hands to things like money, door knobs（
扶手
）, elevator buttons （
电梯按钮
） and other surfaces. At the
same time, the people around you can touch them.
This isn't nagging（
唠叨
）. The Centers for Dia Control also suggest that sneezing and coughing into
your elbow is necessary. Even the New York City subway officers ask the pasngers to "cough or sneeze into
elbow or u a tissue."
"The suggestion was taken riously about 10 years ago. However, most people didn't pay much attention to
it. That means the adults may have misd the advice. But children are often taught in school the right way to
cough or sneeze." Dr. Benjamin said.
To be clear, people can't keep away from all the risks in this way, but it's the best choice. At the same
time, we'd better wear masks（
口罩
）and often wash our hands. "Hand washing is one of the most important
things people can do to keep healthy." Dr. Hill said.
11) According to this passage, when sneezing or coughing, you'd better NOT.
A. sneeze into your elbow
B. cover your mouth with tissues
C. u your hand to cover mouth
D. put the ud tissues in the bin
(2) If you sneeze or cough into hands, germs can spread through the following activities EXCEPT.
(3) Which is NOT true according to the passage?
A. The New York City subway officers ask pasngers to u a tissue.
B. The adult may be ud to sneezing into their elbow.
C. The children are often taught in school the right way to cough or sneeze.
D. Wearing masks is a good way to keep away from germs.
(4) What's the main purpo of this article?
A. To tell us the correct way to cover mouth when sneezing or coughing.
B. To tell us how to prevent the spread of germs.
C. To tell us it's necessary to sneeze or cough into elbow.
D. To tell us how to keep away from all risks.
⑸ In which layout (版面)of the newspaper can we find this kind of passage?
A. Health. B. Sports C. Business. D. Education.
【答案】
(1) C
（2）
D
（3）
B
（4）
B
（5）
A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了当人们打喷嚏或者咳嗽时，如何正确地捂住
嘴，来阻止细菌的传播。人们可以用纸巾，也可以打喷嚏到你的肘关节处，而不是手里。如 果打喷嚏
到手中，细菌容易传播。同时，戴口罩、勤洗手也很有必要。
（
1
）细节理解题。题干意为：根据这篇短文，当打喷嚏或者咳嗽的时候，你最好不要
。通读原文第二段可知：
A
项
"打喷嚏到你的肘关节里
"
；
B
项"用纸巾捂住嘴
"
；
D
项
"把用过的纸巾放到垃圾篓里
"
都是正确的做法。根据第三段中的
"If somebody sneezes
into his hands
，
tho germs will be pasd on to other people
，
or other objects that people touch. "
可知：打喷嚏和咳嗽时，最好不要用手去捂，因为那样做，细菌容易传播到其他人身上， 或者别人用手触摸的东西上。故选
C。
（
下列行为传播，
除了 ________ 之外。根据第四段中的
"When they land on your hands
，
they are pasd from
hands to things like money
，
door knobs
，
elevator buttons and other surfaces. "
可知：钱、扶
2
） 推理判断题。 题干意为： 如果你打喷嚏或者咳嗽到手里， 细菌可以通过手、电梯按钮等都是细菌传播的途径。根据最后一段中的
"Hand washing is one of the most important
things people can do to keep healthy. "
可知：洗手能够避免细菌传播、保持健康。故 选
D。
（
the New York
3）推理判断题。 题干意为： 根据短文， 哪一项不正确？根据第五段中的
"Even
City subway officers ask the pasngers to 'cough or sneeze into elbow or u a tissue. "
可知
A
项 说法
"纽约地铁官员要求乘客用纸巾
"正确；根据第六段中的
"That means the adults may have misd the advice. "可知
B
项说法
"成年人已经习惯于打喷嚏到他们的肘关节
"是错误的； 选项
C
说法
"孩子们在校受教育，用正确的方式打喷嚏或者咳嗽
"正确；
D
项说法
"带口罩是一种
远离细菌的好办法
"正确。故选
B
。
（
这篇短文的主要写作目的是什么？
4
）主旨大意题。题干意为：A
项：告诉我们当打喷嚏
和咳嗽时，正确的捂住嘴的方式；
B
项：告诉我们如何阻止细菌的传播；
C
项：告诉我们很
有必要打喷嚏或者咳嗽到肘关节里；
D
项：告诉我们怎样远离各种危险。通读原文可知：本
文主要是告诉我们如何通过各种方式，来避免细菌的传播。故选
B。
（
5
） 推理判断题。 题干意为： 我们可以在报纸的哪一个版面发现这种类型的文章？通读原
文可知： 本文主要是告诉我们如何避免细菌传播， 保持身体健康。 故本文谈论的是健康话题。 故选
A
。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意
从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文， 了解 大意之后找出中心思想。
5
． 根据句材料理解，选择正确答案。
Studying makes you tired? How to deal with the worries and relax yourlf? Here is some advice which may add
happiness to your life.
1) Rest at weekends
Weekends are time for a rest. After a week's hard work, weekends are the best time for you to relax
yourlf. Having a nice lie- in(
睡懒觉)is a good idea. Besides, good sleep makes sure of your study.
2) Cry out
If you feel sad, don't try to hide your feelings. Crying out may help reduce(
降低)your sadness. 3) Keep a
diary
You can write down all that you want to say. That's a great way to think about and remember life. You can do
it on paper or on computers.
4) Enjoy a big meal
It's not a good idea for a kid to lo weight, so you don't need to eat less food. When you feel upt,
enjoy a big meal. Eating delicious food will make you feel good.
5) Join in activities
Having a get- together(聚会)is great fun. Going out with friends for a trip will make you happy. And it
will also bring you a good sleep.
(1) How many pieces of advice are given in the passage?
B. Five. C. Six. A. Four.
(2) If you feel sad, you'd better.
B. hide your feelings nC. cry out A. have a nice lie- in
(3) According to the passage,can bring you a good sleep.
nB. enjoying a big meal nC. joining in activities A. keeping a diary
(4) Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Good sleep makes sure of your study.
B. Writing a diary can hide your feelings.
C. It is a good idea for a kid to lo weight.
⑸ The passage is mainly for.
A. students B. parents
(1) B
C. teachers
【答案】
(2)
(3)
(4)
⑸A
C
C
A
【解析】【分析】(1)根据文中标明的数字序号可知答案为
Bo
(2)根据建议2可知答案为Co
(3)根据建议
5) Join in activities
中句子
And it will also bring you a good sleep.可知答案为
C。
(4)根据建议1中句子good sleep makes sure of your study.可知答案
A正确。根据建议
3和
4可知答案B和C错误。故选
Ao
(5)根据第一句
Studying makes you tired?和建议
4
中句子
It's not a good idea for a kid to lo weight可知答案为Ao
【点评】此题考查阅读选择。先在文章中找到和题干相关的信息，再进行判断分析。
6
.阅读理解
John went to spend his summer holiday in China with his parents last year. They visited some famous cities
like Beijing, Guangzhou, Kunming and Shanghai. In Beijing he visited the Great Wall, Tian' anmen Square and the
Palace Muum. They also went to the zoos and the parks. The weather was fine and cool. They had a good time in
the parks. They also took lots of photos there. In Guangzhou, they visited some muums. They were very
interesting but kind of crowded. In Kunming the weather is never too hot in summer. They visited the Stone
Forest, the Golden Temple and EXPO Garden. They climbed the Xishan Mountain. In Shanghai they went to the beach
and had great fun playing in the water.
"It's very interesting to visit China and I learned a lot about Chine history," John said."
If I have another chance, I'll come back to China again."
(1) How many cities did John visit in China?
B. Two. C. Five. A. Three.
D. Four.
(2) Where is the EXPO Garden?
n
A. In Shanghai.
(3)
B. In Beijing. “C. In Guangzhou.
HD. In Kunming.
The underlined word "They" means.
B. The people C. The photos D. Johns family A. The muums
(4) Which of the following is TRUE?
A. The Xishan Mountain is in Beijing.
B. The weather in Kunming is too hot in summer.
C. John played in the water in Shanghai.
D. John had a good time in the zoo in Guangzhou.
⑸ What can we learn from the passage?
A. John didn't like China. B. John wasn't interested in Chine history.
C. John didn't e any animals in China. D. John liked his trip to China very much.
【答案】
⑵D
(3)
(4)
⑸D
A
C
(1) D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了
John去年暑假和父母去中国度假。
(1)细节题。根据
They visited some famous cities like Beijing, Guangzhou, Kunming and Shanghai.可知去了北京、广州、昆明和上海，即四个城市，故选
D。
(2)
细节题。根据
In Kunming the weather is never too hot in summer. They visited the Stone Forest, the
Golden Temple and EXPO Garden.可知在昆明可以参观
Expo
花园，故选
D。
(3)细节题。根据前句
In Guangzhou, they visited some muums.可知在广州可以参观一些 博物馆，所以博物馆是有趣的和拥挤的，所以
they代指博物馆
muums,故选A。
(4)
细节题。根据
In Shanghai they went to the beach and had great fun playing in the water.
可知John在上海玩水玩得高兴，故选
Co
(5)细节题。根据
If I have another chance, I'll come back to China again.如果我有另一个机 会，我将再次返回中国，所以
John喜欢去中国的旅行，故选
Do
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
7.阅读材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Can dolphins (海月豕)talk? Maybe they cannot talk with words, but they can talk with sounds.
They show their feelings with sounds. Dolphins travel in a group. We call a group of fish a "school". They do
not study, but they travel together. Dolphins are mammals (
哺乳动物
),not fish, but they swim together like
fish in a school. Dolphins talk to the other dolphins in the school. They give information to the others. They
talk when they are happy, sad or afraid. They say "welcome" when a dolphin comes back to the school. They talk
when they play.
They make some sounds above water. They make many more sounds under water. People cannot hear the sounds
becau they are very, very high. Scientists make tapes of the sounds and study them. Sometimes people catch
dolphins for a large aquarium (
水族宫).People can watch dolphins in a show. Dolphins do not like to be away
from their school in an aquarium. They are sad and lonely. There are many stories about dolphins. They help
people. Sometimes they save somebody's life. Dolphins' meat is good, but people do not like to kill them. They
say that dolphins bring good luck. Many people believe this.
(1) The word "school" in this passage means "".
A. a place for students to study
B. a group of fish travelling together
C. a special kind of animal
D. a place for training dolphins
(2) According to the passage, dolphins in the school.
A. don't tell other dolphins when they are afraid
B. talk when they sleep
C. say "sorry" when a dolphin comes back D. give information to the other dolphins
(3) What's the best title (题目)for this passage?
A. Dolphins' Talk
HB. Schools of Dolphins C. The Dolphins D. Man's Friends
【答案】
(1) B
⑵D
(3) C
【解析】【分析】本文讲述海豚生活方式及它们是哺乳动物。它们不能用语言交流，但是它 们可以用声音交流表达感情，它们都是一群一群在一起。
(1)词义猜测题。根据
They do not study, but they travel together.可知推出它们是一群在一 起到处游动的鱼，故选
Bo
(2)细节题。根据They give information to the others.它们相互向其他海豚传递信息，
Do
故选
(3)主旨题。本文是介绍海豚的一篇文章，因此可以用海豚为标题，故选
Co
【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题、词句猜测题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。
题要从文中寻找答案； 词句猜测题需要联系上下文，
读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
推出出需要的词句意思；
细节
主旨题需要通
8
.阅读理解
Hello, I'm Steve. It's the night before Women's Day. It's eight o'clock now. Everyone in my family is at
home. My father is cleaning the hou. He likes to keep things clean. My mother is washing the dishes in the
kitchen. It's kind of boring, but my mother has to do it every day. My brother Nick is watching TV. There is a
running race on TV . It's interesting. My sister Betty is drawing in her room. She is good at drawing all kinds
of animals. I'm using my father's computer.
I want to buy a sweater for my mother on the Internet
(互联网).I wish her a happy festival tomorrow.
(1) What time is it now?
A. 8: 00 a. m. B. 10： 00 a. m.
( C. 8： 00 p. m. “D. 10： 00 p. m.
(2) Where are Steve and his family?
A. At home. nB. In a shop. C. In a zoo. D. In a school.
(3) Who is cleaning the hou?
A. Steve's father.
D. Betty.
(4) What is Betty doing now?
A. Watching TV. B. Washing the dishes. C. Drawing. D. Doing some shopping. ⑸ What does Steve want to buy for
his mother?
A. A bike.
picture.
B. Steve's mother. C. Nick.
u
B. A book. C. A sweater. D. A
【答案】
⑵A
(3) A
(4) C
⑸C
(1) C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：妇女节前的一个晚上
Steve一家人在家各自做着自己的事。
11)细节理解题，根据
It's the night before Women's Day. It's eight o'clock now.可知现在是晚 上8点，故选Co
(2)细节理解题，根据Everyone in my family is at home.可知他们一家人都在家里，
(3)细节理解题，根据
My father is cleaning the hou.可知Steve的父亲在打扫房间，故选
Ao
故选A。
(4)细节理解题，根据
My sister Betty is drawing in her room.
可知
Betty
在画画，故选
C。
(5)细节理解题，根据
I want to buy a sweater for my mother on the Internet (
互联网).可知
Steve想给他的妈妈买一件毛衣，故选
Co
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节题，认真阅读文章，在文章中找到答案的依据。
9
．
English breakfast is a big meal -eggs, tomatoes, tea, coffee. . .
For many people, lunch is a quick meal. In cities, there are a lot of sandwich bars. There office workers can
buy their favorite bread-brown, white, or a roll and even all kinds of salad, meat and fish. School children can
have a hot meal at school. But many just take a sandwich, a soft drink and some fruit from home.
“
Tea
”
means two thingsI.t is a drink and also a meal! Some people have afternoon tea with sandwiches,
cakes and a cup of tea.
They usually have the evening meal quite late, between 6: 00 pm and 8: 00 pm, and often all the family eat
together.
On Sundays, many families have a traditional lunch. They have chicken, pork with potatoes,
vegetables. . .like food from other countries, especially from France, China, Italy and India. People often get
take -away food
—
they buy the food outside and then bring it home to eat.
根据短文内容及首字母提示补全单词。
（ ________________________________________
1
）
In England many people have a b
lunch.
breakfast and a q（ ________________________________________
2
）
There are many sandwich bars in c and o workers
can buy sandwiches
there.
（ ______________________________________
3）
In England, tea can mean a d and a m
（ _________________________________
4
）
Dinner lasts（
持续
） about t h .
（ _________________________________
5
）
English people often buy t
outside and bring it
home.
.
f
—
they buy some food
【答案】 （
1）
big
；
quick
（
2
）
cities
；
office
（
3）
drink
；
meal
（
4
）
two
；
hours
（
5
）
take-away
；
food
【解析】 【分析】
（1）从文章第一句话：
English breakfast is a big meal-eggs,可知填
big;从这句话
lunch is a
quick meal.
可知填
quick
。
（2）
从这句话：In cities, there are a lot of sandwich bars.可知填
cities;
从这句话
There office workers
can buy their favorite bread -brown,
可知填
office
（3）从第三段的句子 “Tea”
means two things. It is a drink and also a meal!
可知两个词是：
drink; meal
（4）从第四段的时间
between 6: 00 pm and 8: 00 pm,two hours
可以推算出是两个小时。
（
5
）信息转化题：从最后一句话
they buy the food outside and then bring it home to eat.
可知
是 “外带食品 ” ：
take-away food
10.阅读理解
A tornado happened in Illinois, the USA on April 9th. The tornado hit the ground at around 7:00 p. m. on
Thursday evening. According to a report, eight of the 150 local people were taken to hospitals after the
tornado. All the people there were evacuated(撤离),and the power was off across the area. The Red Cross and
Salvation Army built a rescue centre in a high school.
Chad Connell, the Chief of Kirkland Community Fire District, said he watched the tornado moving toward the
town from his hou. " I'venever en anything like it in my life," he said, almost lost for words.
It is reported that about 20 hous in Ogle County were badly damaged or even destroyed. Luckily, no people
were killed or badly hurt there. It is also reported that 12 people were trapped(被困住)in a restaurant which
collapd(坍塌)in the tornado in Rochelle, about 20 miles south-west of Fairdale. Raymond Kramer, 81, was one of
them. He said they were trapped for 90 minutes before the emergency crews were able to rescue them.
"When the tornado hit, we all got a dust(
灰尘)bath," Raymond told a reporter. "Everyone there got covered
with dust. We are so lucky that we are finally saved."
(1) The first paragraph told us the following facts EXCEPT .
A. why the tornado happened
C. where the tornado happened
B. when the tornado happened
D. what happened after the tornado came
(2) According to the passage, it was the _ time that Chad Connell experienced a tornado in his life.
A. last B. first C. cond D. third
(3) What might be the 12 people doing when they were trapped?
A. Sleeping. B. Having dinner. C. Taking a shower.
(4) What's the best title for the passage?
A. A tornado hit Illinois
C. What a tornado brings people
HD. Saving other people.
B. What to do after a tornado
D. People trapped in a tornado
【答案】
(1) A
⑵B
(3) B
(4) A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了龙卷风袭击了伊利诺斯州时的情景。
(1)细节题。根据
A tornado happened in Illinois, the USA on April 9th ; eight of the 150 local people were
taken to hospitals after the tornado. All the people there were evacuated(
撤离),and
the power was off across the area. The Red Cross and Salvation Army built a rescue centre in a high school.可知龙卷风发生在美国的
Illinois，时间是4月9日，龙卷风后人们被送到医院，
并且撤离，电被切断，即龙卷风后发生了什么，故选
Ao
(2)细节题。根据I've never en anything like it in my life
,可知他生活中从没有看见像这
Bo
次龙卷风一样的，所以是第一次，故选
（3）
推断题。 根据
It is also reported that 12 people were trapped（被困住）in a restaurant which collapd（坍塌）in the tornado in Rochelle, about 20 miles south -west of Fairdale.可知
12
个人被 困在餐馆里，所以他们可能在吃晚饭，故选
Bo
（4）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了龙卷风袭击了伊利诺斯州，故选
Ao
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
2020-2021中考英语英语阅读理解训练经典题目 （附答案）
一、英语阅读理解
1
.阅读短文，从下面每小题的
A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
. %
Once upon a time, a proud
（骄傲的）Swallow lived in a large tree. He liked his colorful feathers
（羽毛）and his long tail so much that he believed nothing could be better than them. One day he saw a Crow and
thought. "How silly this bird is! All his feathers are black." He looked at himlf lovingly and enjoyed his own
feathers.
Just then, the crow flew and sat on the same branch as the Swallow. The Swallow said, "All your feathers are
black and your tail is so short." The Crow smiled and said. "But they help me fly." The Swallow said. "So do
mine. But look at how beautiful they are!" He spread
（展开）his wings and flew a little clor to the Crow.
The Crow saw that the Swallow had lots of blue feathers and some white and pink ones, too. He looked at his own
feathers and thought, "It's true. The Swallow's feathers are much prettier than mine."
The Crow said, "Swallow, you're right. You have lovely feathers and a long tail, but only in summer. Your
little feathers cannot keep you warm in winters at all. While you shiver （
颤抖）in the cold, my thick
feathers keep me warm in the cold winters."
（1） The Swallow was proud of his.
A. flying skills B. strong body C. beautiful voice D. feathers and tail
（2） When the Swallow said the Crow's feathers and tail weren't beautiful, the Crow.
A. became angry
C. flew away quickly
（3） The Crow thought the Swallow's feathers.
A. were really colourful
C. were as beautiful as his own
（4） What does the underlined ntence mean?
A. My feathers are black, too.
C. My feathers and tail help me fly, too.
⑸ What does the story want to tell us?
A. Birds of a feather flock
（聚集）together.
B. Don't be proud of something that's of little u.
C. Find out our own problems and solve them quickly.
D. Don't make friends with people who are too proud.
nB. My tail is as long as yours.
D. My feathers and tail are colourful, too.
B. looked silly and ugly
"D. were not long enough
MB. smiled and explained
D. became worried and sad
【答案】
⑵B
(3) A
(4) C
⑸B
(1) D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：从前，一只骄傲的燕子住在一棵大树上。他非常喜欢他的彩色 羽毛(羽毛)和他的长尾巴，以至于他相信没有什么比它们更好的了。有一天，他看见一只 乌鸦，他看不起乌鸦，认为乌鸦傻，但是乌鸦却不这么认为，他说他的羽毛可以帮着取暖， 但是燕子额羽毛去不能。
(1)细节理解题，根据
He liked his colorful feathers
(羽毛)and his long tail
可知燕子为他 的羽毛和尾巴而骄傲，故答案是
D。
(2)细节理解题，根据
The Crow smiled and said. "But they help me fly."
可知，当燕子嘲
笑乌鸦的时候，乌鸦微笑着解释，故答案是
Bo
(3)细节理解题，根据
It's true. The Swallow's feathers are much prettier than mine."
可知， 乌鸦认为燕子的羽毛比自己的漂亮，真的好看，故答案是
Ao
(4)句意猜测题，根据
But they help me fly." The Swallow said. "So do mine.
可知，划线 句子的意思是：我的羽毛和尾巴也能帮我飞翔，故答案是
(5)主旨大意题，根据文章内容可知，
Co
乌鸦的羽毛尽管不漂亮但是可以保暖，而燕子的羽
Bo
毛虽然漂亮但是不保暖，所以不要为一点点有用的东西而感到骄傲，故答案是
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、词义猜测题和主旨大意题。 细节理解题要可
以直接从文中寻找答案； 句意义猜测题，需要根据单词所在的语境，进行合理想象，确定单
词的意思；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
2
.阅读理解
Now too much CO makes the Earth warmer and warmer, and brings bad effect to people. To save our Earth, a new
lifestyle called low -carbon life becomes popular. Low carbon means low energy and no waste. It is necessary for
everybody to learn to live a low -carbon life.
To live a low -carbon life, we'd better save as much energy as we can. For example, turn off the lights and
TV when you don't u them, u cold water to wash clothes or dishes: take a short shower and try to take a cold
one when the weather gets warm: don't do the cooking with electricity.
To live a low -carbon life, we should eat less meat. Being a vegetarian can help reduce (v)one and a half ton
of carbon dioxide a year, but keeping animals for food produces even more carbon dioxide than all the cars do in
the world.
To live a low -carbon life, we should plant more trees. Trees are very important for us. They can not only
produce oxygen for us to breathe and keep the air clean. But also take in the harmful gas from the air. To
protect trees we should stop people from cuing down trees and plant as many trees as we can.
If we can keep them a habit in our daily life, the earth will become a safer planet for us to live on.
(1) Why does low carbon life become popular?
A. Becau it can protect animals.
C. Becau It can protect trees.
B. Becau it can save the earth.
D. Becau it can clean water.
(2) How many kinds of way of living a low -carbon life are talked about in the passage
A. Three
x
(3) What can we do to make carbon dioxide become less?
A. We can u cold water in our life.
C. We can eat too much meat.
(4) What does the underlined word "them" refer to?
A. The ways to protect trees
C. The ways to live a comfortable life
⑸ Where can we read this passage?
B. The ways to keep animals for food
HD. The ways to live a low -carbon life
B. Four C. Five D. Si
B. We can try to u less water.
D. We can take a bath.
A. In a fashion magazine B. In a newspaper C. In a travel guide D. In a history book
【答案】
(1) B
⑵A
(3) B
(4) D
⑸B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了太多的二氧化碳使地球变暖，为了拯救我们的 地球，应提倡低碳生活，本文主要介绍了几种低碳生活方式，如节约能源、少吃肉、多种树 等。
(1)细节理解题，根据第一段第二行
To save our Earth, a new lifestyle called low -carbon life
becomes popular.可知低碳生活流行的原因是为了拯救地球，故选
B。
(2)细节理解题，根据文章的第二、第三和第四段的内容， 可知是介绍了三种低碳生活方
式，节约能源、少吃肉、多种树，故选
Ao
(3)推理判断题， 根据第二段
To live a low -carbon life, we'd better save as much energy as we can.可推断出应该节约用水，故选
B。
(4)词义猜测题，根据上文的介绍， 以及最后一段中If we can keep them a habit in our daily life, the
earth will become a safer planet for us to live on.
可猜测出
them
是指彳氐碳生活方式， 故 选D。
(5)推理判断题，A时尚杂志；B报纸；C旅游指南；D历史书。本文主要介绍了几种低 碳生活方式，这样的文章应该出现在报纸上，故选
Bo
【点评】考查阅读理解，本文主要考查了细节理解题、推理判断题和词义猜测题三种常考题
型，细节理解题主要是在文章中找到答案的依据；
推理；词义猜测题根据上下句进行猜测。
推理判断题主要是根据上下文的意思进行
3
.阅读理解
Most cars run on gas. Gas cars work very well. But there is a problem. Cars that run on gas make the air
dirty. The dirty air is not good for people, animals or trees. Gas cars make the air
dirty for all living things. What can we do? We can drive electric cars!
Electric cars do not u gas. The cars do not make the air dirty. The cars have batteries that power their
motors(
马达).The batteries can be charged
(充电)many times. They can be ud again and again. This makes
electric cars great. But electric cars have problems too. They are slower than gas cars. They are also very quiet.
This means that some people can't hear them when they go by. They may not think a car is coming. So they have to
be careful.
People are looking for ways to make electric cars better all the time. Maybe one day all cars will be electric.
That would be much better for the world.
(1) What's the problem of the cars that run on gas?
A. They are too big.
C. They are too small.
B. They are noisy.
D. They make the air dirty.
(2) What does the underlined word "they" refer to(指代)?
A. Gas cars.
batteries.
(3) Why do some people have to be careful about electric cars?
A. Becau they are quiet.
C. Becau they are too big.
B. Becau they are fast.
D. Becau they make the air dirty.
(4)
A. no cars will be electric
C. all cars will be electric
⑸ What's the best title for the passage?
A. The problems of gas cars
C. The problems of electric cars
The writer hopes
B. gas cars can become better
D. gas cars can become slower
B. People who study cars
D. Gas cars and electric cars
H B. Some people. C. Electric cars.
H D. The
【答案】
⑵B
(3) A
(4) C
⑸D
(1) D
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍汽油车的缺点及电动车的优点。电动车不用汽油，不会污染 环境，但是它们比较慢而且不发出声音。
(1)细节题， 根据Cars that run on gas make the air dirty.可知汽油车会污染环境， 故选D。
(2)
词句猜测题，根据
This means that some people can't hear them when they go by. They may not think a
car is coming. So they have to be careful.
可知
they
知道上文的
some people,
故 选B。
(3)细节题，根据
They are also very quiet.和
So they have to be careful.可知电动车不发音， 因此当电动车经过时，他们必须要小心，故选
Ao
(4)
推断题，根据
Maybe one day all cars will be electric. That would be much better for the
world.可推出作者希望将来全使用电动车。故选
Co
(5)主旨题，本文主要是讲汽油车和电动车，汽油车速度快，但是污染重，电动车虽然慢 点但对环境无污染，将来有望全部使用电动车，因此
D选项符合题意，故选
D。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力。细节题，词句猜测题，推断题和主旨题是阅读理解题常考题型,
细节题需要在文中寻找答案； 词句猜测题需要联系上下文， 推测出词句的意思； 推断题需要
联系上下文，推测出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
4
.阅读理解
When you feel sneeze（喷嚏）or cough coming on, covering your mouth prevents the spread of germs
（细菌）.You probably know that.
But how to cover your mouth is very important. You might u tissues（
纸巾）and put your ud tissues into
the bin. "If you don't have tissues, you should sneeze into your elbow, not your hand, even if you are ud to
doing that." The doctors advid.
"If somebody sneezes into his hands, tho germs will be pasd on to other people, or other objects that
people touch." said Dr. Hill.
Germs are most commonly spread by sneezing and coughing. When they land on your hands, they are pasd from
hands to things like money, door knobs（
扶手）,elevator buttons （
电梯按钮） and other surfaces. At the
same time, the people around you can touch them.
This isn't nagging（唠叨）.The Centers for Dia Control also suggest that sneezing and coughing into
your elbow is necessary. Even the New York City subway officers ask the pasngers to "cough or sneeze into
elbow or u a tissue."
"The suggestion was taken riously about 10 years ago. However, most people didn't pay much attention to
it. That means the adults may have misd the advice. But children are often taught in school the right way to
cough or sneeze." Dr. Benjamin said.
To be clear, people can't keep away from all the risks in this way, but it's the best choice. At the same
time, we'd better wear masks（
口罩）and often wash our hands. "Hand washing is one of the most important
things people can do to keep healthy." Dr. Hill said.
（1） According to this passage, when sneezing or coughing, you'd better NOT.
A. sneeze into your elbow
B. cover your mouth with tissues
C. u your hand to cover mouth
D. put the ud tissues in the bin
（2） If you sneeze or cough into hands, germs can spread through the following activities EXCEPT.
B.
C.
D.
（3） Which is NOT true according to the passage?
A. The New York City subway officers ask pasngers to u a tissue.
B. The adult may be ud to sneezing into their elbow.
C. The children are often taught in school the right way to cough or sneeze.
D. Wearing masks is a good way to keep away from germs.
（4） What's the main purpo of this article?
A. To tell us the correct way to cover mouth when sneezing or coughing.
B. To tell us how to prevent the spread of germs.
C. To tell us it's necessary to sneeze or cough into elbow.
D. To tell us how to keep away from all risks.
⑸ In which layout (版面)of the newspaper can we find this kind of passage?
A. Health. B. Sports C. Business. D. Education.
【答案】
(1) C
⑵D
(3) B
(4) B
⑸A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了当人们打喷嚏或者咳嗽时，如何正确地捂住 嘴，来阻止细菌的传播。人们可以用纸巾，也可以打喷嚏到你的肘关节处，而不是手里。如 果打喷嚏到手中，细菌容易传播。同时，戴口罩、勤洗手也很有必要。
(1)细节理解题。题干意为：根据这篇短文，当打喷嚏或者咳嗽的时候，你最好不要
。通读原文第二段可知：
A项"打喷嚏到你的肘关节里"；B项"用纸巾捂住嘴"；
D项"把用过的纸巾放到垃圾篓里 "都是正确的做法。根据第三段中的
"If somebody sneezes
into his hands, tho germs will be pasd on to other people , or other objects that people touch.
"可知：打喷嚏和咳嗽时，最好不要用手去捂，因为那样做，细菌容易传播到其他人身上， 或者别人用手触摸的东西上。故选
Co
(2)推理判断题。题干意为：如果你打喷嚏或者咳嗽到手里， 细菌可以通过下列行为传播，
除了 之外。根据第四段中的
"When they land on your hands , they are pasd from hands to things like
money
，
door knobs
，
elevator buttons and other surfaces. "
可知：钱、扶
手、电梯按钮等都是细菌传播的途径。根据最后一段中的
"Hand washing is one of the most important
things people can do to keep healthy. "
可知：洗手能够避免细菌传播、保持健康。故 选
D。
（
3）推理判断题。 题干意为： 根据短文， 哪一项不正确？根据第五段中的
"Even the New York
City subway officers ask the pasngers to 'cough or sneeze into elbow or u a tissue. "
可知
A
项 说法
"纽约地铁官员要求乘客用纸巾
"正确；根据第六段中的
"That means the adults may have misd the advice. "可知
B
项说法
"成年人已经习惯于打喷嚏到他们的肘关节
C
说法
"孩子们在校受教育，用正确的方式打喷嚏或者咳嗽
"是错误的； 选项
"正确；
D
项说法
"带口罩是一种
远离细菌的好办法
"正确。故选
B
。
A
项：告诉我们当打喷嚏 （
4
）主旨大意题。题干意为：这篇短文的主要写作目的是什么？
和咳嗽时，正确的捂住嘴的方式；
B
项：告诉我们如何阻止细菌的传播；
C
项：告诉我们很
有必要打喷嚏或者咳嗽到肘关节里；
D
项：告诉我们怎样远离各种危险。通读原文可知：本
文主要是告诉我们如何通过各种方式，来避免细菌的传播。故选
B。
（
5
） 推理判断题。 题干意为： 我们可以在报纸的哪一个版面发现这种类型的文章？通读原
文可知： 本文主要是告诉我们如何避免细菌传播， 保持身体健康。 故本文谈论的是健康话题。 故选
A
。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意
从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文， 了解 大意之后找出中心思想。
(5)
． 根据句材料理解，选择正确答案。
A
Studying makes you tired? How to deal with the worries and relax yourlf? Here is some advice which may add
happiness to your life.
1） Rest at weekends
Weekends are time for a rest. After a week's hard work, weekends are the best time for you to relax
yourlf. Having a nice lie- in（
睡懒觉
） is a good idea. Besides, good sleep makes sure of your study.
2） Cry out
If you feel sad, don't try to hide your feelings. Crying out may help reduce（
降低
） your sadness.
3） Keep a diary
You can write down all that you want to say. That's a great way to think about and remember life. You can do
it on paper or on computers.
4） Enjoy a big meal
It's not a good idea for a kid to lo weight, so you don't need to eat less food. When you feel upt,
enjoy a big meal. Eating delicious food will make you feel good.
5） Join in activities
Having a get- together（聚会）is great fun. Going out with friends for a trip will make you happy. And it
will also bring you a good sleep.
（
1
）
How many pieces of advice are given in the passage?
A. Four.
(2) If you feel sad, you'd better.
B. hide your feelings C cry out
B. Five. C. Six.
A. have a nice lie- in
(3) According to the passage,can bring you a good sleep.
B. enjoying a big meal C. joining in activities A. keeping a diary
(4) Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Good sleep makes sure of your study.
B. Writing a diary can hide your feelings.
C. It is a good idea for a kid to lo weight.
⑸ The passage is mainly for.
A. students
B B. parents C. teachers
【答案】
(1) B
(2) C
(3) C
(4) A
⑸A
【解析】【分析】(1)根据文中标明的数字序号可知答案为
(2)根据建议2可知答案为Co
Bo
(3)根据建议
5) Join in activities
中句子
And it will also bring you a good sleep.可知答案为
C。
(4)根据建议1中句子good sleep makes sure of your study.可知答案
A正确。根据建议
3和
4可知答案B和C错误。故选
Ao
(5)根据第一句
weight可知答案为Studying makes you tired?和建议
4
中句子
It's not a good idea for a kid to lo
Ao
【点评】此题考查阅读选择。先在文章中找到和题干相关的信息，再进行判断分析。
6
.阅读理解
John went to spend his summer holiday in China with his parents last year. They visited some famous cities
like Beijing, Guangzhou, Kunming and Shanghai. In Beijing he visited the Great Wall, Tian' anmen Square and the
Palace Muum. They also went to the zoos and the parks. The weather was fine and cool. They had a good time in
the parks. They also took lots of photos there. In Guangzhou, they visited some muums. They_were very
interesting but kind of crowded. In Kunming the weather is never too hot in summer. They visited the Stone
Forest, the Golden Temple and EXPO Garden. They climbed the Xishan Mountain. In Shanghai they went to the beach
and had great fun playing in the water.
"It's very interesting to visit China and I learned a lot about Chine history," John said."
If I have another chance, I'll come back to China again."
(1) How many cities did John visit in China?
B. Two. C. Five.
11A. Three.
D. Four.
(2) Where is the EXPO Garden?
A. In Shanghai.
(3)
B. In Beijing.
「C In Guangzhou. 「Q. In Kunming.
The underlined word "They" means.
B. The people C. The photos D. Johns family A. The muums
(4) Which of the following is TRUE?
A. The Xishan Mountain is in Beijing.
B. The weather in Kunming is too hot in summer.
C. John played in the water in Shanghai.
D. John had a good time in the zoo in Guangzhou.
⑸ What can we learn from the passage?
A. John didn't like China. B. John wasn't interested in Chine history.
C. John didn't e any animals in China. D. John liked his trip to China very much.
【答案】
⑵D
(3) A
(1) D
(4)
⑸D
C
【解析】【分析】主要讲了
John去年暑假和父母去中国度假。
(1)细节题。根据
They visited some famous cities like Beijing, Guangzhou, Kunming and Shanghai.可知去了北京、广州、昆明和上海，即四个城市，故选
D。
(2)
细节题。根据
In Kunming the weather is never too hot in summer. They visited the Stone Forest, the
Expo
花园，故选
D。
Golden Temple and EXPO Garden.可知在昆明可以参观
(3)细节题。根据前句
In Guangzhou, they visited some muums.可知在广州可以参观一些 博物馆，所以博物馆是有趣的和拥挤的，所以
they代指博物馆
muums,故选A。
(4)
细节题。根据
In Shanghai they went to the beach and had great fun playing in the water.
可知John在Co
上海玩水玩得高兴，故选
(5)细节题。根据
If I have another chance, I'll come back to China again.如果我有另一个机 会，我将再次返回中国，所以
John喜欢去中国的旅行，故选
Do
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
7.阅读材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Can dolphins (海月豕)talk? Maybe they cannot talk with words, but they can talk with sounds. They show
their feelings with sounds. Dolphins travel in a group. We call a group of fish a "school". They do not study,
but they travel together. Dolphins are mammals (
哺乳动物
),not fish, but they swim together like fish in a
school. Dolphins talk to the other dolphins in the school. They give information to the others. They talk when
they are happy, sad or afraid. They say "welcome" when a dolphin comes back to the school. They talk when they
play.
They make some sounds above water. They make many more sounds under water. People cannot hear the sounds
becau they are very, very high. Scientists make tapes of the sounds and study them. Sometimes people catch
dolphins for a large aquarium (
水族宫).People can watch dolphins in a show. Dolphins do not like to be away
from their school in an aquarium. They are sad and lonely. There are many stories about dolphins. They help
people. Sometimes they save somebody's life. Dolphins' meat is good, but people do not like to kill them. They
say that dolphins bring good luck. Many people believe this.
(1) The word "school" in this passage means "".
A. a place for students to study
B. a group of fish travelling together
C. a special kind of animal
D. a place for training dolphins
(2) According to the passage, dolphins in the school.
A. don't tell other dolphins when they are afraid
B. talk when they sleep
C. say "sorry" when a dolphin comes back
D. give information to the other dolphins
(3) What's the best title (题目)for this passage?
A. Dolphins' Talk
HB. Schools of Dolphins C. The Dolphins D. Man's Friends
【答案】
(1) B
⑵D
(3) C
【解析】【分析】本文讲述海豚生活方式及它们是哺乳动物。它们不能用语言交流，但是它 们可以用声音交流表达感情，它们都是一群一群在一起。
(1)词义猜测题。根据
They do not study, but they travel together.可知推出它们是一群在一 起到处游动的鱼，故选
Bo
(2)细节题。根据They give information to the others.它们相互向其他海豚传递信息，
Do
故选
(3)主旨题。本文是介绍海豚的一篇文章，因此可以用海豚为标题，故选
Co
【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题、词句猜测题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。
题要从文中寻找答案； 词句猜测题需要联系上下文，
读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
细节
推出出需要的词句意思； 主旨题需要通
8
.阅读理解
Hello, I'm Steve. It's the night before Women's Day. It's eight o'clock now. Everyone in my family is at
home. My father is cleaning the hou. He likes to keep things clean. My mother is washing the dishes in the
kitchen. It's kind of boring, but my mother has to do it every day. My brother Nick is watching TV. There is a
running race on TV . It's interesting. My sister Betty is drawing in her room. She is good at drawing all kinds
of animals. I'm using my father's computer.
I want to buy a sweater for my mother on the Internet
(互联网).I wish her a happy festival tomorrow.
(1) What time is it now?
A. 8： 00 a. m. B. 10： 00 a. m. . C. 8： 00 p. m. “D. 10： 00 p. m.
(2) Where are Steve and his family?
A. At home.
阻
In a shop. C. In a zoo.
卜
D. In a school.
(3) Who is cleaning the hou?
A. Steve's father.
D. Betty.
(4) What is Betty doing now?
B. Steve's mother. C. Nick. "
A. Watching TV. B. Washing the dishes. C. Drawing. D. Doing some shopping. ⑸ What does Steve want to buy for
his mother?
A. A bike.
picture.
B. A book. „ C. A sweater. D. A
【答案】
(1) C
⑵A
(3)
(4)
⑸C
A
C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：妇女节前的一个晚上
Steve一家人在家各自做着自己的事。
(1)细节理解题，根据
It's the night before Women's Day. It's eight o'clock now.可知现在是晚 上8点，故选Co
(2)细节理解题，根据Everyone in my family is at home.可知他们一家人都在家里，
(3)细节理解题，根据
My father is cleaning the hou.可知Steve的父亲在打扫房间，故选
Ao
故选A。
(4)细节理解题，根据
My sister Betty is drawing in her room.
可知
Betty
在画画，故选
C。
(5)细节理解题，根据
I want to buy a sweater for my mother on the Internet (
互联网).可知
Steve想给他的妈妈买一件毛衣，故选
Co
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节题，认真阅读文章，在文章中找到答案的依据。
9. English breakfast is a big meal -eggs, tomatoes, tea,
For many people, lunch is a quick meal. In cities, there are a lot of sandwich bars. There office workers can
buy their favorite bread-brown, white, or a roll and even all kinds of salad, meat and fish. School children can
have a hot meal at school. But many just take a sandwich, a soft drink and some fruit from home.
"Tea" means two thingsit is a drink and also a meal! Some people have afternoon tea with sandwiches, cakes
and a cup of tea.
They usually have the evening meal quite late, between 6: 00 pm and 8: 00 pm, and often all the family eat
together.
On Sundays, many families have a traditional lunch. They have chicken, pork with potatoes, vegetables. . .like
food from other countries, especially from France, China, Italy and India. People often get take -away food —
they buy the food outside and then bring it home to eat.
根据短文内容及首字母提示补全单词。
(1) In England many people have a b breakfast and a q lunch.
(2) There are many sandwich bars in c and o workers can buy sandwiches there.
(3) In England, tea can mean a d and a m.
(4) Dinner lasts(持续)about t h.
(5) English people often buy t f—they buy some food outside and bring it home.
【答案】
(1) big
;quick
(2) cities ;office
(3) drink ;meal
(4) two ;hours
⑸ take-away ;food
【解析】【分析】
(1)从文章第一句话：
English breakfast is a big meal-eggs,可知填
big;从这句话
lunch is a quick meal.可知填
quick。
(2)
从这句话：In cities, there are a lot of sandwich bars.可知填
cities;
从这句话
There office workers
can buy their favorite bread -brown,可知填
office
(3)从第三段的句子
drink; meal
(4)从第四段的时间
(5)
between 6: 00 pm and 8: 00 pm,two hours可以推算出是两个小时。
"Tea" means two things. It is a drink and also a meal!
可知两个词是：
信息转化题：从最后——句话
they buy the food outside and then bring it home to eat.
可知 是外带食品"：take-away food
10.阅读理解
A tornado happened in Illinois, the USA on April 9th. The tornado hit the ground at around 7:00 p. m. on
Thursday evening. According to a report, eight of the 150 local people were taken to hospitals after the
tornado. All the people there were evacuated(撤离),and the power was off across the area. The Red Cross and
Salvation Army built a rescue centre in a high school.
Chad Connell, the Chief of Kirkland Community Fire District, said he watched the tornado moving toward the
town from his hou. " I'venever en anything like it in my life," he said, almost lost for words.
It is reported that about 20 hous in Ogle County were badly damaged or even destroyed. Luckily, no people
were killed or badly hurt there. It is also reported that 12 people were trapped(被困住)in a restaurant which
collapd(坍塌)in the tornado in Rochelle, about 20 miles south-west of Fairdale. Raymond Kramer, 81, was one
of them. He said they were trapped for 90 minutes before the emergency crews were able to rescue them.
"When the tornado hit, we all got a dust(
灰尘)bath," Raymond told a reporter. "Everyone there got covered
with dust. We are so lucky that we are finally saved."
(1) The first paragraph told us the following facts EXCEPT .
A. why the tornado happened
C. where the tornado happened
“B. when the tornado happened
D. what happened after the tornado came
(2) According to the passage, it was the _ time that Chad Connell experienced a tornado in his life.
A. last B. first C. cond D. third
(3) What might be the 12 people doing when they were trapped?
A. Sleeping. B. Having dinner. C. Taking a shower. D. Saving other people. (4) What's the best title for the
passage?
A. A tornado hit Illinois
C. What a tornado brings people
B. What to do after a tornado
D. People trapped in a tornado
【答案】
(1) A
⑵B
(3) B
(4) A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了龙卷风袭击了伊利诺斯州时的情景。
(1)细节题。根据
A tornado happened in Illinois, the USA on April 9th ; eight of the 150 local people were
taken to hospitals after the tornado. All the people there were evacuated(
撤离),and
the power was off across the area. The Red Cross and Salvation Army built a rescue centre in a high school.可知龙卷风发生在美国的
Illinois，时间是4月9日，龙卷风后人们被送到医院，
并且撤离，电被切断，即龙卷风后发生了什么，故选
Ao
(2)细节题。根据I've never en anything like it in my life
,可知他生活中从没有看见像这 次龙卷风一样的，所以是第一次，故选
Bo
(3)
推断题。 根据
It is also reported that 12 people were trapped(被困住)in a restaurant which collapd(坍塌)in the tornado in Rochelle, about 20 miles south -west of Fairdale.可知
12
个人被 困在餐馆里，所以他们可能在吃晚饭，故选
Bo
(4)主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了龙卷风袭击了伊利诺斯州，故选
Ao
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
2020-2021中考英语英语阅读理解训练经典题目 (附答案)
一、英语阅读理解
1
.阅读短文，从下面每小题的
A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Once upon a time, a proud
(骄傲的)Swallow lived in a large tree. He liked his colorful feathers
(羽毛)and
his long tail so much that he believed nothing could be better than them. One day he saw a Crow and thought.
"How silly this bird is! All his feathers are black." He looked at himlf lovingly and enjoyed his own
feathers.
Just then, the crow flew and sat on the same branch as the Swallow. The Swallow said, "All
your feathers are black and your tail is so short." The Crow smiled and said. "But they help me
fly." The Swallow said. "So do mine. But look at how beautiful they are!" He spread
(展开)his wings and flew a
little clor to the Crow. The Crow saw that the Swallow had lots of blue feathers and some white and pink ones,
too. He looked at his own feathers and thought, "It's true. The Swallow's feathers are much prettier than mine."
The Crow said, "Swallow, you're right. You have lovely feathers and a long tail, but only in summer. Your
little feathers cannot keep you warm in winters at all. While you shiver (
颤抖)in the cold, my thick feathers
keep me warm in the cold winters."
(1) The Swallow was proud of his.
A. flying skills B. strong body C. beautiful voice D. feathers and tail
(2) When the Swallow said the Crow's feathers and tail weren't beautiful, the Crow.
A. became angry
C. flew away quickly
(3) The Crow thought the Swallow's feathers.
A. were really colourful
C. were as beautiful as his own
(4) What does the underlined ntence mean?
A. My feathers are black, too.
C. My feathers and tail help me fly, too.
⑸ What does the story want to tell us?
A. Birds of a feather flock
(聚集)together.
B. Don't be proud of something that's of little u.
C. Find out our own problems and solve them quickly.
D. Don't make friends with people who are too proud.
nB. My tail is as long as yours.
nD. My feathers and tail are colourful, too.
B. looked silly and ugly
“D. were not long enough
B. smiled and explained
D. became worried and sad
【答案】
(1) D
⑵B
(3) A
(4) C
⑸B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：从前，一只骄傲的燕子住在一棵大树上。他非常喜欢他的彩色 羽毛(羽毛)和他的长尾巴，以至于他相信没有什么比它们更好的了。有一天，他看见一只 乌鸦，他看不起乌鸦，认为乌鸦傻，但是乌鸦却不这么认为，他说他的羽毛可以帮着取暖， 但是燕子额羽毛去不能。
(1)细节理解题，根据
He liked his colorful feathers
(羽毛)and his long tail
可知燕子为他 的羽毛和尾巴而骄傲，故答案是
D。
(2)细节理解题，根据
The Crow smiled and said. "But they help me fly."
可知，当燕子嘲 笑乌鸦的时候，乌鸦微笑着解释，故答案是
Bo
(3)细节理解题，根据
It's true. The Swallow's feathers are much prettier than mine."
可知， 乌鸦认为燕子的羽毛比自己的漂亮，真的好看，故答案是
Ao
(4)句意猜测题，根据
But they help me fly." The Swallow said. "So do mine.
可知，划线 句子的意思是：我的羽毛和尾巴也能帮我飞翔，故答案是
(5)主旨大意题，根据文章内容可知， 乌鸦的羽毛尽管不漂亮但是可以保暖，而燕子的羽
Co
毛虽然漂亮但是不保暖，所以不要为一点点有用的东西而感到骄傲，故答案是
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、词义猜测题和主旨大意题。
Bo
细节理解题要可
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