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许国璋英语第二册第二课课文、对话、练习,前微软中国区总经理吴士宏学习

更新时间:2025-01-14 10:58:53 阅读:6 评论:0

2024年2月19日发(作者:校本研修总结)

许国璋英语第二册(含课文、对话、阅读、课后练习及答案) 第二课

许国璋英语第二册

《第二课》

“我凭着一台收音机,花了一年半时间学完了许国璋英语三年的课程。我一直守候着机遇的到来。”

——摘自前微软中国区总经理吴士宏自传《逆风飞扬》

(一) 课文:

THE GOLDEN TOUCH

Long, long ago there lived in Greece a king who name was Midas. He was a greedy man

and loved gold better than anything el in the world.

One day he asked the gods to give him still more gold. The gods decided to punish him and

said: “ Very well; in the morning everything that you touch will become gold.”

Midas was overjoyed when he heard this. “ I shall be the richest man in the world,” he said

to himlf.

He got up early next morning. When he touched his bed, it turned to gold. He began to dress,

and his clothes became gold. Midas was delighted.

Midas loved flowers and kept a beautiful garden. He went into the garden to look at his

flowers. The day was fine, the sun was bright and the ros were lovely. The king picked one of

them, but it turned to gold in his hand. He picked another, and the same thing happened. He was

sorry that the flowers changed as soon as he touched them, for he loved their rich colours.

The king went to have his breakfast. He took a cup of milk, but it immediately turned to gold.

Then he took a piece of bread, and that also changed into gold. Midas now began to feel unhappy.

It was good to be the richest man in the world, but he was hungry, and he could not eat or drink

gold.

Midas went out into the garden again. His little daughter was there. When she saw her

father, she ran up to him. King Midas was very fond of his daughter and he kisd her tenderly.

Then and there she turned into a golden statue.

Midas was now very unhappy. He went into his palace. His eyes filled with tears, and he

begged the gods to take away the Golden Touch.

“ I was very foolish to love gold so much,” he said, “ Take all my gold and give me back my

daughter.”

“Go,” said the gods, “ and wash your hands in the river near your garden, and the water will

take away the Golden Touch.”

Midas went to the river and washed his hands. Then he ran quickly to the golden statue of

his little girl. He kisd her again and she changed back into his pretty little daughter.

Midas never forgot this lesson. He knew now that gold did not bring happiness.

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许国璋英语第二册(含课文、对话、阅读、课后练习及答案) 第二课

(二) 课文译文

点金术

很久很久以前,在希腊居住着一位名叫迈达斯的国王。他是个贪婪的人,比世界上任何其他人都更爱黄金。

一天,他求神赐给他更多的金子。诸神决定惩罚他,说:“很好,早晨你触摸的一切都会变成黄金。”

迈达斯听到这件事时欣喜若狂。“我将成为世界上最富有的人,”他自言自语地说。

他第二天早上起得很早。当他摸他的床时,它变成了金。他开始穿衣服,衣服变成金色。迈达斯很高兴。

米达斯喜欢花,还留着一个漂亮的花园。他走进花园去看他的花。天气晴朗,阳光灿烂,玫瑰花很可爱。国王拣选了其中一个,但他手里拿着金子。他又选了一个,同样的事情也发生了。他很难过那些花一碰到它们就变了,因为他喜欢它们丰富的颜色。

国王去吃早饭。他喝了一杯牛奶,但马上变成了金子。然后他拿了一块面包,也变成了金子。迈达斯现在开始感到不高兴了。成为世界上最富有的人很好,但是他很饿,他不能吃或喝黄金。

迈达斯又到花园里去了。他的小女儿在那儿。当她看见她父亲时,她向他跑过去。迈达斯国王非常喜欢他的女儿,他温柔地吻了她一下。然后,她变成了一座金色的雕像。

迈达斯现在很不高兴。他走进了他的宫殿。他的眼睛里充满了泪水,他恳求神灵带走金光。

“我非常愚蠢地爱金子,”他说,“拿走我所有的金子,把我的女儿还给我。”

“走吧,”众神说,“在你花园旁边的河边洗洗手,水会带走金光。”

迈达斯走到河边洗了手。然后他快速跑向他小女孩的金色雕像。他又吻了她,她又变成了他漂亮的小女儿。

迈达斯从未忘记这一课。他现在知道黄金并不能带来幸福。

(三) DIALOGUE: (新课文对话)

GOING THROUGH CUSTOMS

Customs officer: May I e your passport, dimbarkation card and customs forms?

Wang: Yes, here they are.

Customs officer: Anything dutiable?

Wang: Well, I’ve brought with me tow bottles of Chine liquor and a carton of cigarette.

Customs officer: That’s OK. Plea open the suitca. What’s in this container?

Wang: Oh, some Chine medicine for my stomach trouble.

Customs officer: All right. You may clo it now.

Wang: Am I through?

Customs officer: Yes, you may go. Good luck!

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许国璋英语第二册(含课文、对话、阅读、课后练习及答案) 第二课

(四) 新课文对话译文:

过海关

海关官员:我可以看一下您的护照、入境卡和海关申报表吗?

王:是的,在这儿。

海关官员:需要缴税吗?

王:嗯,我带了两瓶中国酒和一盒香烟。

海关官员:没关系。请打开手提箱。这个容器里装的是什么?

王:哦,有些中药可以治我的胃病。

海关官员:好的。你现在可以关闭它。

王:我做完了吗?

海关官员:是的,你可以走了。祝你好运!

(五) 旧课文对话:

BED TIME

A. It’s nearly time to go to bed. What are you going out for, comrade?

B. I’m going to fetch some boiled water.

A. Why, there is still plenty in this thermos bottle here.

B. Is there? Thanks, ( He has a drink of water. ) I was a bit thirsty just now.

A. By the way, is the steam on? I feel rather cold.

B. Oh, it’s my fault. I forgot to turn it on when I came in.

A. No wonder the room is like an ice-box, ( He goes and turns it on.)

B. How much time is there before the bell? Is there enough time to wash a few things?

A. The bell will ring in a minute. Oh, there it goes. Time for bed, everybody. I’ll turn the

light off.

(六) 旧课文对话译文:

就寝时间

A. 快到睡觉的时间了。,你要干什么?

B. 我要去拿些开水来。

A. 为什么,这个热水瓶里还有很多呢。

B. 有吗?谢谢,(他喝了一点水)刚才我有点口渴。

A. 顺便问一下,蒸汽是开着的吗?我觉得很冷。

B. 哦,这是我的错。我进来时忘了打开它。

A. 难怪房间像一个冰柜,(他去把它打开。)

B. 铃响之前还有多长时间?有足够的时间洗几样东西吗?

A. 钟一会儿就响。哦,它响了。各位,睡觉时间到了。我把灯关掉。

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许国璋英语第二册(含课文、对话、阅读、课后练习及答案) 第二课

(七) Exerci:(练习)

1. Answer the following questions(课文问答)

1) Who was Midas? What kind of man was he?

Midas was king in Greece. He was a greedy man and loved gold better than anything

el in the world.

2) What did he ask of the gods one day?

He asked the gods to give him still more gold.

3) What happened next morning?

He touched his bed and it them turned to gold. He began dressing, and his clothes

became gold.

4) Did he keep a beautiful garden? What happened when he went there? Was he glad

that the flowers changed into gold?

Yes. He picked one a ro and it turned to gold. He picked another, and the same thing

happened. No, he was sorry.

5) What happened at breakfast? How did he feel when he found he could not eat or

drink gold?

As he took a cup of milk at breakfast, it immediately turned to gold. When he took a

piece of bread, and that also changed into gold. Midas began to feel unhappy, becau

he was hungry, and could not eat or drink.

6) Midas had a daughter, hadn’t he ? What happened to her when he kisd her?

Yes, he had . When he kisd her, she turned into a golden statue.

7) What did he think of the Golden Touch now? What did he decide to do then?

Midas was now very unhappy, he begged the gods to take away the Golden Touch.

8) What did the gods tell him to do?

The gods tell him wash his hands in the river near his garden, and the water will take

away the Golden Touch.

9) Did his daughter come to life at once? What lesson did Midas learn?

Yes, she come. He learned that the gold did not bring happiness.

2. Analyze the following ntences, then translate them into Chine:(分析句子成分并翻译)

下划线:主语、水纹线:谓语、[中括号]:从句、双下划线:宾语、点线:状语

1) Is this the book you want?

Is this the book[you want]?

这是你要的书?

2) The film we saw last night was about the War of Liberation.

The film [we saw last night ]was about the War of Liberation.

我们昨晚看的电影是关于解放战争的。

3) Is there anyone el in your class who would like to go with us?

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许国璋英语第二册(含课文、对话、阅读、课后练习及答案) 第二课

Is there anyone el in your class [who would like to go with us]?

你们班里还有谁想和我们一起去?

4) Once there live a king who name was Midas.

Once there live a king[ who name was Midas].

这里曾经住着一个名叫迈斯达的国王。

5) The hou that stands at the foot of the hill is a rest-home for workers.

The hou[ that stands at the foot of the hill] is a rest-home for workers.

在山脚的那座房子是工人疗养院。

6) He told us a story, which moved many of us to tears.

He told us a story, [which moved many of us to tears. ]

他给我们讲的故事,让许多人流泪了。

7) I often think about the days when he was with us.

I often think about the days [when he was with us. ]

我经常想起他和我们在一起的日子。

8) We plan to visit the village where we worked last summer.

We plan to visit the village [where we worked last summer. ]

我们计划探访那个我们上年夏天工作过的地方。

3. Develop the following word-groups into ntences:(用已有词组造句)

Example: the farm tool factory they built in 1958

The farm tool factory they built in 1958 has been a great help to the commune.

This is the farm tool factory they built in 1958.

They took us to e the farm tool factory they built in 1958.

1) The question David asked

The question David asked was very interesting.(戴维提的问题很有趣)

This is the question was David asked. (这个问题是戴维提的)

Who could answer the question David asked?( 谁能回答戴维提的问题)

2) The poem she recited

The poem she recited was written by herlf.(她朗诵的诗是她自已写的)

This is the poem she recited. (这是她朗诵的诗。)

We admired the poem she recited.(我们赞赏她朗诵的诗。)

3) The story he told

The story he told was about a beautiful girl.(他讲的故事是关于一个漂亮女孩的。)

Did you understand the story he told?(你明白他说的故事吗?)

Everybody was very interested in (对…感兴趣) the story by he told. (每个人都对他讲的故事很感兴趣。)

4) The girl who sat next to Peter

The girl who sat next to Peter was his sister. (坐在彼得旁边的那个女孩是他的姐姐。)

This is the girl who t next to peter. (这个女孩坐在彼得旁边)

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许国璋英语第二册(含课文、对话、阅读、课后练习及答案) 第二课

Did you recognize the girl who sat to peter? (你认识坐在彼得身边的那个女孩吗?)

5) The pictures you took there

The pictures you took there came out quite nicely. 你拍的照片非常漂亮

The are the pictures you took there.这些是你拍的照片。

May I have a look the pictures you took ?我可以看一下你拍的照片吗?

6) The novel I told you about

The novel I told you about was published a year ago.(我和你说的那本小说在一年前出版了)。

This is the novel I told you about.(这本就是我和你说起的小说)

I am sure you have read the novel I told you about.(我敢确定,你看过我和你说的那本小说)

7) The play we saw that night

The play we saw that night was a great success. (那天晚上我们看的戏非常成功。)

This is the play we saw that night. (这就是那天晚上我们看的戏。)

I shall never forget the play we saw that night. (我永远不会忘记那天晚上我们看的那出戏。)

8) The man who is speaking to Mr. Li.

The man who is speaking to Mr. Li is our new teacher. (正在和李先生讲话的那个人是我们的新老师。)

This is the man who is speaking to Mr. Li. (这就是和李先生讲话的那个人。)

Do you still remember this man who is speaking to Mr. Li? (你还记得和李先生说话的那个人吗?)

4. Construct short dialogues after the model, using words given below.(用下面的词造句)

Model:

- Which picture is more beautiful: the one on the right or the one on the left?

- The one on the right is more beautiful.

- What do you think of the one in the middle?

- It is more beautiful than the other two. I think it the most beautiful of all.

1) the green pencil, the red pencil, the blue pencil, short(long)

Which pencil is longer: the green pencil or the red pencil?

The green pencil is longer.

What do you think of the blue pencil?

It is longer than the other two. I think it the longest of all.

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许国璋英语第二册(含课文、对话、阅读、课后练习及答案) 第二课

2) our classroom, our dormitory, the reading room, big (small)

Which classroom is smaller , our classroom or our dormitory?

Our dormitory is small.

What do you think of the reading room?

It is smaller than other two. I think it the smallest of all.

3) Lesson 25, Lesson 26, Lesson27, long, difficult, interesting

Which Lesson is more difficult: Lesson 25 or Lesson 26?

The Lesson 25 is more difficult.

What do you think of the Lesson 27?

It is more difficult than other two. I think it the most difficult of all.

4) Jack, Tom, John, tall (short), old(young), fond of sports, active in class, ready to help

others

Who is more ready to help others: Jack or Tom?

Tom is more ready to help others.

What do you think of John?

He is more ready to help others than other two. I think he is the most ready to help other.

5. Form questions after the given models, then answer them:(按例句提问并回答)

(A)

- What do you do when you have a question to ask in class?

- I rai my hand.

1) be thirsty, go and get something to drink

What do you do when you are thirsty?

I’ll go and get something to drink.

2) feel cold, put on more clothes

What do you do when you feel cold?

I’ll put on more clothes.

3) feel tired, take a little rest

What do you do when you fell tired?

I’ll take a little rest.

4) clothes get dirty, clean (or wash) them

What do you do when your clothes get dirty?

I’ll clean them.

(B)

- It’s time for lunch, isn’t it?

- Yes. Let’s go to the dining-hall.

1) morning exercis, go out and do them

It’s time for morning exercis, isn’t it ?

Yes, Let’s go out and do them.

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许国璋英语第二册(含课文、对话、阅读、课后练习及答案) 第二课

2) oral practice, begin

It’s time for oral practice, isn’t it?

Yes, Let’s begin.

3) physical labour, go to the farm

It’s time for physical labour, isn’t it?

Yes, Let’s go to the farm.

4) political study, go to Classroom 203

It’s time for political study, isn’t it?

Yes, Let’s go to Classroom 203.

6. Give English equivalents of the following:(中译英)

(A)

序号

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

序号

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

7. Translate the following ntences into English:(中译英)

1) 对不起,我忘了把你要的杂志带来了。(forget, bring)

I am sorry, I forgot to bring the magazine that you wanted.

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中文

一张纸条

一块肥皂

一块面包

一杯茶

一瓶墨水

一杯牛奶

一盒糖果(sweets)

一碗饭

一双筷子

中文

金色的阳光

浓艳的色彩

可爱的孩子

芬芳的花朵

精彩的影片

华丽的房屋

宽阔的河流

雄伟的建筑

坚强的战士

英文

a piece of pager/a note/a slip of paper

a cake of soap

a piece of bread

a cup of tea

a bottle of ink

a cup of milk

a box of sweets

a bowl of rice

a pair of chopsticks

英文

golden sunshine

rich colours

pretty children / lovely children

Sweet Flowers

a wonderful film

a splendid hou

a wide River

a grand building /a magnificent building

a strong Soldier /a staunch fighter

(B)

许国璋英语第二册(含课文、对话、阅读、课后练习及答案) 第二课

2) 还有什么别的东西你想告诉我们吗?(el)

Do you have anything el to tell us.

3) 这是我们参观过的博物馆中最精彩的。

This is one of the best muum which we have visited.

4) 请你谈一谈解放后那里发生的变化。(tell )

Plea tell us about the changes that have taken place there in the past liberation.

5) 电影马上就要开演了,你们别走开。(in a minute, away)

The film is going to begin in a minute, don’t be away.

6) 我们决定请更多的来帮助我们进行这项工作。(more, help with)

We decided to ask more comrades to help with this job.

7) 椅子不够,咱们去搬几把来。(haven’t got, fetch)

We haven’t got enough chairs, let’s go and fetch a few more.

8) 开会的时间到了,咱们把无线电关上吧。(begin, turn off)

It time to begin the meeting . Let’s turn off the radio.

8. Oral practice:

(A) Talk about the picture.看图说话:

Desk chair bookca window lamp box paper envelope ink bottle

knife picture pen shelf book flower wall curtain drawer

above under between dictionary small clean tidy nice

例句:

This is my room. It’s small and nice. There is a desk under the window. And a chair

in front of it. The window and the curtains were opened. There is a lamp above the

desk. There are something on the desk, they’re a ink bottle , a pen, a piece of paper ,an

envelope, and a knife. This is becau I’ll write a letter to my friend. Oh, look there,

there are some flowers on the desk, they are so beautiful.

The wall is very white. There is a picture on the wall. It is my photo. Over there,

there is a bookca near the desk. I usually clean my room everyday. So it is very tidy.

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许国璋英语第二册(含课文、对话、阅读、课后练习及答案) 第二课

这是我的房间。它又小又好。窗户下面有一张桌子。前面有把椅子。窗户和窗帘都开了。书桌上方有一盏灯。书桌上有一些东西,它们是墨水瓶、钢笔、一张纸、一个信封和一把小刀。这是因为我要给我的朋友写封信。哦,看,桌子上有一些花,它们很漂亮。

墙很白。墙上有一幅画。这是我的照片。那边,书桌旁边有一个书架。我通常每天打扫房间。所以非常整洁。

(B)Say a few words about any one of the following topics:

1) King Midas in his garden.

He went into his garden. Becau he love a beautiful flowers. But the ro turned

into gold in his hand, when he picked it. The king picked another, the same thing

happened. The flowers changed into gold, too.

2) King Midas in breakfast.

The king went to have his breakfast. He took a cup of milk, it turned into gold,

Then he took a piece of break, and that also changed into gold.

3) King Midas and his daughter.

The king very fond of his pretty daughter. But when he kisd her tenderly, his

daughter turned into a golden statue.

(八) Reading material:(阅读材料)

THE MILKMAID AND HER PAIL OF MILK

A farmer’s daughter was once carrying her pail of milk from the field to the farmhou

when she began to think and plan. “I will ll this milk,” she said to herlf, “and with the

money I can surely buy three hundred eggs. I will put the eggs under hens, and surely

two hundred and fifty of them will hatch. I will feed the chickens, and make them fat,

and I will take them to the market when chickens are dear. I will ll them at the market,

and with this money, I will buy a new dress. In this dress, I will go to the fair. I shall look so

fine that all the young men will ask me to marry them. But I will toss my head, and refu

them all. “ As she said this, she really tosd her head. Down fell the pail, and the milk

spilled all over the ground. That was the end of all her fine plans.

The moral of this story is : Don’t count your chickens before they are hatched.

(九) 阅读理解译文:

挤奶女工和她的一桶牛奶

一个农民的女儿曾经带着一桶牛奶从农田到农舍,这时她开始思考和计划。“我要把这牛奶卖掉,”她自言自语道,“凭这笔钱,我肯定能买三百个鸡蛋。我会把这些蛋放在母鸡下面,肯定有二百五十只蛋孵化出来。我会喂这些鸡,让它们变肥,当鸡很可爱时,我就把它们带到市场去。我会在市场上卖它们,用这些钱,我会买一件新衣服。穿着这件衣服,我要去集市。我看起来很好,所有的年轻人都会向我求婚。但10

许国璋英语第二册(含课文、对话、阅读、课后练习及答案) 第二课

我会抛下我的头,拒绝他们。”她说这话时,真的把头甩了。桶掉下来了,牛奶洒在地上。这是她所有美好计划的终结。

这个故事的寓意是:当你的小鸡还未孵化出来前,先不要急着去计算你已有的鸡。(脚踏实地,不要只会空想。)

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