上海市杨浦区2022届高三线上教学质量评估(三模)英语试题含答案_

2024年2月9日发(作者：幼儿园园务工作总结)

高三英语测试卷（答案在最后）

I. Grammar and vocabulary

(总分：115)

Section A

Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage

coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank

with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, u one word that best fits

each blank.

Valuing and Protecting the Great Outdoors

Anyone that is keen on getting out into nature knows that the untouched beauty of

the outdoors will only remain that way if people respect the environments they visit.

(21) (ensure) that this happens, the Leave No Trace Center for Outdoor

one is hiking to a remote campsite or enjoying

people can leave

Ethics has come up with a framework of ven principles for people to follow. The

principles can be applied (22)

a local park.

The Leave No Trace principles offer guidelines for (23)

a minimal impact in the areas they explore. While most relate to correct behavior for

when people are outdoors, the first principle is about planning ahead. (24)

you head out on an adventure, preparation is esntial. Adequate planning helps keep

you and your group safe. A little rearch will also give you a basic understanding of

the environment you (25) (visit).

(mark) campsites. Everything

(bring) back out. Of cour, this

The other rules to follow when you are outdoors are quite simple. You should

always walk on proper trails and stay at (26)

you bring with you into an area needs (27)

means trash like plastic bags and bottles, but it also includes leftovers and food scraps.

Further, when you leave a nature area, you should leave what you find. That is, don't

take (28) from the trail like flowers or rocks with you.

You should also minimize campfires. It is actually best to carry a portable stove

when you go camping. If you are making fires, it is vital that you make sure the fire is

out before you leave. The last two principles are (29) respect and

consideration. Respect any wildlife in the area; you're in their home. Finally, be

courteous （谦恭的）towards anyone el you meet and think of how your actions (30)

affect others that are enjoying the outdoors alongside you.

Section B

Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chon from the box. Each word can

be ud only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

A. physical B. confud C. pumping D. emotionally E. involve F. recognizing

G. characterized H. reference I. initial J. generously K. malfunctioned

Heartbreak: Romantic Metaphor(比喻) or Serious Health Condition

It is an unfortunate fact of life that most of us will experience the nsation

commonly known as "heartbreak" at some point in our lifetime. Heartbreak refers to

feelings of extreme sadness, often persistent, due to a(n) (31) _ disturbing

event. The term "heartbreak" or "broken heart" is usually ud in a symbolic n.

That is, when we say someone is "heartbroken," we do not mean that their heart

has actually (32)

. However, what many people do not know is that so-called

broken heart syndrome （综合症）, often caud by stress, is a recognized (33)

health condition.

Much like when people make metaphorical (34)

to heartbreak, broken

heart syndrome is also caud by painful life events. The experiences usually (35)

death, divorce, or paration. However, this condition can have very real

with a heart attack becau many of the symptoms of the two

by a blockage in one of the heart's arteries（动脉）, broken heart syndrome

blood around the body and thus puts

symptoms

negative effects on a sufferer's health. In clinical ttings, broken heart syndrome is

often (36)

conditions are very similar. The main difference is that while a heart attack is (37)

involves temporary enlargement in one area of the heart. Such enlargement makes it

difficult for the heart to continue (38)

the sufferer at risk of heart failure.

If you have experienced a stressful or painful event, two (39)

fact, (40)

of broken heart syndrome to watch out for are chest pain and breathing difficulties. In

one or both of the symptoms can be vital in helping you ek

necessary treatment in the early stages of this condition.

II. Reading Comprehension

Section A

Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phras

marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phra that best fits the

context.

The East African country of Kenya has been at the forefront of the global war on

plastic since 2017, when officials banned plastic bags. In June 2020, the government

(41) the efforts with a ban on single-u plastics in protected areas.

Unfortunately, the measures have (42) made any impact. Hundreds of tons of

industrial and consumer polymer（聚合物）waste continue to get (43) into

landfills daily. However, if 29-year-old Nzambi Matee has her way, the unpleasant

plastic (44) will soon be transformed into colourful bricks.

The material engineer’s arch to find a(n) (45) solution to control

plastic pollution began in 2017. She quit her job as a data analyst at a local chemical

factory and t up a small lab in her mother’s backyard. It took her nine months to

produce the first brick and even longer to (46) _ a partner to help build the

machinery to make them. But the determined eco-entrepreneur was confident in her

idea and did not (47) .

She says, “I wanted to u my education in applied physics and material

engineering to do something about the problem of plastic waste pollution. But I was

very (48) that the solution had to be practical, sustainable, and affordable.

The best way to do this was by (49) the waste into the construction and

finding the most efficient and affordable material to build homes.”

Her company, Gjenge Makers, now hires 112 people and produces over 1,500

bricks a day. The pavers（铺路材料） are made using a mix of plastic products that

cannot be reprocesd or recycled. The polymer is obtained (50) from

factories or picked by hired locals from Nairobi's largest landfill, Dandora.

The collected plastic is (51) with sand, heated at very high temperatures,

and compresd into bricks that vary in colour and thickness. The (52)

product is stronger, lighter, and about 30 percent cheaper than concrete bricks.

Matee, who was recently (53) as one of the Young Champions of the

Earth 2020 — the United Nations’ highest environmental (54) . Her dream is

to reduce the mountain of trash in Dandora to just a hill by increasing production and

expanding her offerings. She says, “The more we recycle the plastic, the more we

produce affordable housing, and the more we create (55) for the youth.”

41. A. modified B. glorified C. intensified D. justified

42. A. barely B. nearly C. mildly D. equally

43. A. leaked B. turned C. loaded D. dumped

44. A. modes B. heaps C. ports D. mills

45. A. personal B. orderly C. feasible D. adjustable

46. A. remind B. convince C. assure D. direct

47. A. get off B. show off C. give up D. put out

48. A. clear B. fair C. bold D. mature

49. A. enclosing B. distributing C. channelling D. reversing

50. A. distantly B. openly C. cretly D. directly

51. A. replaced B. mixed C. equipped D. fixed

52. A. reforming B. recovering C. resulting D. recording

53. A. recognized B. criticized C. claimed D. defended

54. A. level B. grant C. diploma D. honour

55. A. employment B. experiment C. entertainment D. investment

Section B

Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by veral

questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A,

B, C and D. Choo the one that fits best according to the information given in the

passage you have just read.

(A)

MY GARDEN IS MY REFUGE; I find reflective isolation in it. I have ven

children, so our hou is a scene of lively confusion. For a long time, I guarded this

place of peace and quiet. When the children followed me into the garden, I would hand

out chores. “Here: you weed the beans, you water the onions." Soon they would be hot

or their backs would hurt from bending over, and they would leave me to mylf.

Then one day, I was trying to prepare the soil, and I honestly wasn't enjoying my

time of peace and loneliness. My 13-year-old son, Josiah, picked up a spare spade and

began helping. Working as a team, we had the pea patch dug up and fertilized in no

time at all. I thanked Josiah, realizing that l had enjoyed his company.

The same thing happened with picking up rocks and planting the eds --one or

two of the children would appear to watch and then participate. Each time, I would feel

surprid to find the work was lighter for their help, and their laughter made time pass

faster. So I stopped renting their company and instead I began to share my gardening

crets. As spring became summer and the real work began, I expected the children to

disappear, but no, there they were, watering, pulling weeds and checking for incts.

One day I slipped out by mylf to the garden, feeling a little bit guilty. I had a

suspicion that the sugar snap peas were ripe, and I wanted a taste. As I walked along

the row, a little voice piped up behind me. "What are you eating, Mama?"

Abby's big blue eyes sparkled as I showed her how to pull the strings off and pop

（剥出） the peas into her mouth. She just loved how tasty they were. Then my sweet

ven-year-old girl put me to shame. "Mama, I've got to pick a bunch. Won't the others

love them? I can't wait to share."

I realized how lfish I had been. I'd tried to keep the joys of gardening to mylf,

and here was a child who couldn't wait to share with her brothers and sisters. I held

back tears and said, "Sure, honey, let's pick some and I'll show you how to prepare them.

We'll make the most wonderful supper."

56. Why did the writer ask her children to do chores whenever they were in the garden?

A. She didn’t want to do all the work on her own.

B. She intended to show the hard labor of gardening.

C. She didn’t want them to get hurt or get too tired.

D. She was determined to keep the garden to herlf.

57. What were the children like?

① loud ② lively ③ guilty ④ loving ⑤ strong

A. ①②③④ B. ①②④ C. ①②③ D. ④⑤

58. The underlined word “rent” probably means .

A. dislike B. expect C. keep D. sacrifice

59. What did the writer try to tell the readers with this story?

A. The best way to communicate with children is by working together.

B. The golden rule of gardening is that many hands make light work.

C. Everything feels better when shared with your family or your friend.

D. Parents should spend as much time with their children as possible.

(B)

60. What is the lowest price for a pair of HCR3?

A. $249. B. $229. C. $458. D. $849.

61. If one is not satisfied with purchad HCR3, he/she can .

A. ask for a full refund B. make an appointment with a professional

C. get 100% deposit money back D. get another one for free

62. One feature of HCR3 is that .

A. it is packed with extra bells and whistles

B. it can run for over 15 hours on a fully-charged battery

C. the pre-programmed type is for moderate hearing loss

D. four languages are available on 4 different programs

(C)

In recent years, massive wildfires have destroyed landscapes and endangered

people and animals in the US, Australia and Greece. The disasters have led to scores

of deaths, and there is a growing scientific agreement that destructive wildfires will

become more frequent as the planet continues to warm.

The statistics show that casualties, as well as the area of land burned, around the

world are increasing year by year. That prompted Kamilaris and his colleagues to build

a mobile app that provides personalid evacuation（撤离） routes to anyone caught

in the path of a wildfire.

The app connects over mobile networks to a web rver running a fire simulation

（ 模 拟 ） program, which us publicly available data on geography, weather and

vegetation type to predict the spread of fires at 15-minute intervals.

A fire management tool similar to tho already in u lets local fire departments

quickly tag when and where a fire starts, which is then ud to generate real-time

simulations. The app then takes the GPS location of each ur to work out potential

routes, lecting the best by weighing up how quickly each route gets them to safety

against how clo it takes them to the fire’s path.

The best option is then displayed either as turn-by-turn directions or as a route

overlaid on a map of the area similar to tho ud by popular maps apps.

In a small pilot program at the Athalassa National Forest Park in Cyprus, all 17

people who took part successfully escaped a simulated fire. In questionnaires they

answered after the trial, the participants said the app was easy to u and that they would

u it in a real wildfire.

But Ed Galea, a fire safety expert, worries that the route-planning algorithm （运

算 法 则 ）in the study is too simple to deal with the complexities of a real-world

evacuation, such as varying travel speeds or potential congestion on escape routes.

And while fire and evacuation models can help experts plan or respond to

emergencies, he thinks even state-of-the-art systems have limitations that currently

make them unsafe in the hands of untrained people.

“That is not to say that the goal of having a personalid wildfire evacuation

guidance system is not achievable” he says. “Just not today.”

Kamilaris admits the app still needs work and says the rearchers plan to add

features, like the ability to tailor travel speed and monitor urs to prevent congestion,

before testing again in more challenging situations.

63. What is the purpo of the first paragraph?

A. To prent the central topic of global warming.

B. To introduce the background for inventing the app.

C. To rai a rious problem that will be solved later.

D. To arou the readers’ interest in the newly-invented app.

64. Which of the following is true about the new app?

A. It has the feature of monitoring the ur’s movement.

B. It is not ur-friendly, especially for tho untrained.

C. It provides updates about the fire every 15 minutes.

D. It has access to the fire department’s databa.

65. One limitation of the new app is that .

A. the route-planning algorithm ud is not accurate

B. the escape route is too complex to follow

C. it may fall into the hands of bad people

D. it can’t predict the real-time congestion

66. With regard to a personalized wildfire evacuation guidance system, both Ed Galea

and Kamilaris will agree probably that .

A. its necessity is not to be questioned

B. its biggest obstacle is privacy protection

C. it will be commercialized soon

D. its achievement is almost impossible

Section C

Directions: Read the passage carefully. Fill in each blank with a proper ntence given

in the box. Each ntence can be ud only once. Note that there are two more ntences

than you need.

Beast from the East Caus Chaos

A. A red weather warning--the most extreme-was issued as conditions became

dangerous.

B. It was all thanks to the so-called Beast from the East.

C. There is further heavy snow forecast overnight for the north east and eastern parts

of England and isolated showers elwhere.

D. For everyone el, however, the Beast from the East means winter won't be

looning its grip for at least a few days yet.

E. Hundreds of trains and dozens of flights were cancelled as London’s transport

rvices were thrown into total confusion.

F. There, a ri in air temperature weakened the jet stream（喷射气流），which is

a band of strong wind that moves weather around the planet.

Anyone expecting the arrival of spring was bitterly disappointed last week, as

freezing temperatures and disruptive（破坏性的） snow swept across the UK. (67)

The Beast from the East is a wintry storm caud by a major

weather event in the North Pole. (68) Becau it was

weakened, cold air from Siberia, in Russia, swept in over Europe, bringing with it low

temperatures and snowstorms. From 26 February, people around the country endured

temperatures as low as-12 ℃ and some areas were told to expect as much as 20

centimetres of snowfall.

(69) It was the first red snow alert ever to be issued in the

UK. At least 2,000 schools in England were forced to clo. Zoos around the country

also shut in order to keep the animals safe and warm. Supermarkets reported queues of

people waiting to stock up on supplies. A spokesperson for the Co-op supermarket said

it was usual to e sales increa in extreme weather. "People stock up, ready to stay

indoors," he said.

Normally, most people would be expecting to e signs of spring blossoming in the

first week of March. Incredibly, in spite of the cold weather and official warnings,

spring has actually sprung in Cornwall. The head gardeners of six major gardens in the

county have reported blooms on their magnolia trees --a sign that the ason is

changing-even if it doesn't feel like it. (70)

III. Summary Writing

Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s)

of the passage in no more than 60 words. U your own words as far as possible.

A Brief Introduction of Cryptocurrency

In 2008, someone, or perhaps a group of people, using the name Satoshi Nakamoto

published a paper to an online group that discusd cryptography (密码学). That paper

described a process that would u cryptography to create a cure electronic cash

system, now known as a cryptocurrency （加密货币）. Person to person payments

could be made online using a shared network of computers instead of a bank or other

financial institutions. Each transaction could happen very quickly. The shared network

of computers would also rve as the means to verify（核实） tho transactions safely.

Getting rid of the need for a centralized banking system would open up the possibility

for anyone to become part of the digital economy.

The software behind cryptocurrency is open source, which means anyone can u

the original code to create their own version. Today, there are well over a thousand

different cryptocurrencies. Unfortunately, their becoming the global payment systems

are held back by problems affecting the entire cryptocurrency industry. One issue is

weak curity on cryptocurrency websites where urs either store their electronic cash

in virtual "wallets" or exchange one kind of electronic cash for another. In recent years,

clever thieves have broken into many of the websites and stolen electronic cash. The

websites are struggling to protect their urs from such thefts.

Another problem is the large number of fake cryptocurrencies that are advertid

on the internet. The advertiments invite internet urs to visit websites offering new

cryptocurrencies. Many visitors are persuaded by the websites to buy their

cryptocurrencies using actual money. Later, the websites disappear along with the

victims' money. In respon to this problem, companies like Facebook and Google are

limiting cryptocurrency advertising on their websites.

(60)

IV. Translation

Directions: Translate the following ntences into English, using the words given in

the brackets.

72. 节能减排，人人有责。 (It)

73.

拍摄完成后，导演花了六个月的时间剪辑电影。(devote)

74. 约翰常常夸大其词，所以不管他说什么，都不要相信。（tend）

75. 与研究人员的假设相反，每天多喝一杯咖啡的人患焦虑或抑郁等精神疾病的风险降低了百分之十二。(contrary)

V. Guided Writing

Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the

instructions given below in Chine.

国际经合组织（OECD）对 600,000 名青少年就生活中最令他们担忧的事情进行了

调查，结果如下图。请联系自身实际，谈谈最令你担忧的事情及原因。

25%

images

5%

others

30%

relationship

with parents

40%

school work

参考答案：

21. To ensure （小写 to 不算错） 22. whether/when(ever) 23. how 24. Before 25. will

visit/are to visit 26. marked 27. to be brought/bringing 28. anything 29. about 30.

may/might

31-40 D K A H E B G C I F

41-55 C A D B C B C A C D

56-59 D B A C

60-62 C A B

63-66 B C D A

67-70 B F A D

Summary

Cryptocurrency is an electronic cash system created through a process using cryptography. It

enables fast online transaction and removes the need for financial institutions. However, the

cryptocurrency industry is facing rious challenges. Weak curity means the websites and

the urs are subjected to thefts. Besides, fake cryptocurrency cheats people of real money,

so many companies are restricting cryptocurrency advertising. (59)

Translation:

72. It is everyone’s duty/responsibility to conrve/save/ energy and reduce (carbon) emissions.

73. After the filming (was completed), the director devoted six months to editing his movie.

74. John tends to stretch the truth/blow the fact out of proportion, so whatever he says,

don’t believe it.

75.

B C A D A