英语固定搭配+ing 句型及练习

2023年12月24日发(作者：黑暗中的光芒)

V-ing形式的基本用法

（1）作主语：Seeing is believing.百闻不如一见。Talking is easier than doing. –ing作主语时，如果其结构较长，可用it作形式主语，而将作主语的-ing后置。如：It isn’t much good writing

to them again. It’s no u waiting here.

（2）作表语：Her job is washing and cooking. My hobby is collecting stamps.

（3）作宾语：①作及物动词的宾语。She likes drawing very much.；②作某些短语动词的宾语。 Mary is thinking of going back to New York.；③ do+限定词（my, some, any, the等）+ -ing，表示“做…事”之意，如：We often do our cleaning on Saturday afternoon. Will you do

any shopping on Saturday this afternoon? ④作介词的宾语：Her sister is good at learning

physics.；⑤作形容词worth, busy等的宾语：This book is well worth reading. –ing作宾语带有宾语补足语时，要用it作为形式宾语，而将作宾语的-ing后置，如：We found it no good talking

like that. Do you think it necessary trying again?

（4）作定语：The sleeping child is only five years old. Do you know the man standing at the

gate?

注：-ing形式作定语用时，如果-ing只是一个单词，就位于其修饰的名词之前，如果是-ing短语，就位于其修饰的名词之后，-ing作定语时，被-ing所修饰的名词就是该-ing的逻辑主语。另外，-ing作定语用时，其动作和句子谓语动词所表示的动作是同时进行的，如果不是同时进行的，就不能用-ing作定语，要使用定语从句，如：The girl who wrote a letter

there yesterday can speak English very well.

（5）作宾语补足语：We can e steam rising from the wet clothes. 注：当-ing在复合宾语中作宾语补足语用时，句中宾语就是这个-ing的逻辑主语，可以带有这种复合宾语的动词有e, watch, hear, obrve, feel, find, have, keep等。

（6）作状语：①时间状语：Seeing Tom, I couldn’t help thinking of his brother. 分词在句中作时间状语时，其前一般可加when或while，如：When crossing street, you must be careful.

②原因状语：Being ill, he didn’t go to school yesterday. ③方式或伴随状语：Mary stood at the

school gate waiting for Betty.

3、主动语态-ing完成式的基本用法。主动语态-ing完成式所表示的动作发生在句中谓语动词所表示的动作之前，一般在句中作时间或原因状语用。句中的主语是它的逻辑主语，并且是它所表示的动作的执行者，如：Having answered the letter, she went on to read an English

novel.

4、被动语态-ing一般式的基本用法。被动语态-ing一般式所表示的动作是一个正在进行中的被动动作，而且这个被动动作也是和句中谓语所表示的动作同时发生的。它一般在句中作定语或状语用。如：The truck being repaired there is ours.

5、被动语态-ing完成式的基本用法。被动语态-ing完成式所表示的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前，在句中一般作状语用。如：Having been shown the lab, we were taken to

e the library.

6、-ing形式的复合结构。在-ing前加物主代词或名词所有格即构成-ing的复合结构。其中的物主代词或名词所有格为-ing的逻辑主语。这种结构在句中可作主语、宾语或表语，如：Your smoking and drinking too much will do harm to your health. 但在口语中，这种结构如作宾语用，其中的物主代词常用人称代词的宾格，名词的所有格常用名词的普通格代替，如：She insisted on Peter’s (or Peter)going there first.

7、-ing形式与动词不定式在句中作主语、表语、宾语时的区别。一般说来，表示一个比较抽象或泛指的动作时多用-ing形式。表示一个具体某一次的动作时，多用动词不定式，如：Our job is making steel. She likes playing the piano, but she doesn't want to play it today.

8、-ing形式与动词不定式在句中作定语的区别。-ing形式作定语用时，其动作一般与

句中谓语动词所表示的动词同时发生，而动词不定式作定语时，其动作一般发生在句中谓语动词所表示的动作之后。如：The girl writing a letter there can speak English very well./I have

three letters to write.

9、-ing形式与动词不定式在作宾语补足语时的区别。（1）不定式作宾补时，其动作一般发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之后，如：I have told them to come again tomorrow.（2）在e, watch, hear, feel等之后，如果用-ing形式作宾补，表示其动作正在进行中，而用不带to的不定式作宾补时，不定式所表示的动作是一个动作的过程，如：I hear her singing in the room.我听见她正在屋里唱歌。 I hear her sing in the room.我听见她在屋里唱过歌。

10、-ing形式与动词不定式在句中作状语的区别。-ing形式在句作状语表示时间、原因、方式或伴随情况，而动词不定式一般式在句中作状语时，一般是作目的或结果状语，如：Not receiving his letter, I wrote to him again./ I looked into the window to e what was going on

inside.

后面可跟动词的ing形式的情况

1.动词： finish doing sth.完成做某事；enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事；practice doing sth. 练习做某事；imagine doing,想象做某事；avoid doing sth.避免做某事；consider doing sth.考虑做某事；suggest doing sth.建议做某事；mind doing sth.介意做某事； keep doing sth.持续做某事

2.固定短语： feel like doing sth.喜欢做某事；be busy doing sth.忙于做某事；be worth doing 值得做某事；spend time (in) doing sth.花费时间（金钱）做某事； have difficulty /trouble in doing

sth做某事有困难；have fun doing.做某事高兴

3.介词后(on, in, of, about, at, with, without, for, from, up, by等)

如：be good at doing sth.；thank you for doing sth.；give up doing sth.；stop sb. from doing sth.；do well in doing sth.；be afraid of doing sth.；be interested in doing sth.；be proud of；instead of；be fond of;prevent sb. from doing

做介词，后跟ing的词组

look forward to doing sth期望做某事； prefer doing sth. to doing sth与…相比较更喜欢…； pay

attention to doing注意做某事； be/get ud to doing sth.习惯于做某事；make a contribution to为…做贡献be accustomed to do/doing习惯于

be ud to 习惯于I’m ud to living in the city. 我习惯于生活在城市。

devote to致力于He devotes himlf to teaching. 他致力于教学事业。

lead to导致Smoking cigarettes leads to getting lung dia. 吸烟导致肺病。

look forward to盼望We look forward to meeting you again. 我们盼望再次见到你。

pay attention to集中精力We must pay attention to listening to the teacher in the classroom. 在课堂上，我们必须集中精力听老师讲课。

stick to坚持We should stick to telling truth. 我们应该坚持说实话。

object to 反对I object to smoking. 我反对吸烟。

Multiple choices:

one enjoys _____ at.

A. laughing B. to laugh C. being laughed D. to be laughed

must do something to prevent your hou__________ .

A. to be broken in B. from being broken in C. to break in D. from breaking in

insisted on _________another chance to try.

A. given B. giving C. being given D. to be given

4.—Where is my passport? I remember________ it here.

—You shouldn't have left it here. Remember____________ it with you all the time.

A. to put；to take B. putting；taking C. putting；to take D. to put；taking

room needs _______ , so he must have it_________.

A. painting； painted B. painted； painting

C. painting； painting D. painted； painted

young trees we planted last week require ________with great care.

A. looking after B. to look after C. to be looked after D .taken good care of

7. A policeman saw two thieves ____ a girl’s mobile phone on a bus and he caught them at once.

A. to steal B. stealing C. stole D. stolen

returned home only to find the door open and something _________ .

A. misd B. to be missing C. missing D. to be misd

decided to devote herlf ______the problem of old age.

A. to study B. studying C. to studying D. study

took the workmen only two hours to finish ________ my car.

A. repairing B. repair C. to repair D. repaired

's no good ________ over split milk.

A. to cry B. crying C. cried D. cry

12. Have you forgotten ___________$1000 from me last month? Will you plea

remember _________ it tomorrow?

A. borrowing; to bring B. to borrow; bring

C. borrowed; bringing D. borrowing ; bringing

13. The classroom wants __________.

A. clean B. cleaned C .to clean D. cleaning

14. Jack said that he wouldn't mind ___________ for us.

A. to wait B. wait C. waiting D. waited

15. My brother keeps _________ me with my work.

A. to help B. help C. helping D. helped

should often practi _________ English with each other.

A. to speak B. spoke C. speak D. speaking

on _________ and you will succeed.

A. a try B. try C. triing D. trying

parents insist on ____________ to college.

A. he should go B. he go C. his going D. him to go

story was so funny that we ___________.

A. couldn't help laugh B. can't but laugh

C. couldn't help laughing D. couldn't help but to laugh

about _________ to the concert with us ?

A. we go B. we going C. going D. to go

21.__________ clean is a safeguard against dia.

A. To be keeping B. Kept C. Keep D. Keeping

is _________.

A. to believe B. believing C. believed D. being believed

scientist suggested ____ the experiment in a different way.

A. do B. to do C. doing D. done

24．Don't forget _____ this book to John when you e him.

A. to return B. returning C. return D. to returning

25．Only one of the books is _____.

A. worth to read B. worth being read C. worth of reading D. worth reading

26．We are both looking forward to _____ next week.

A. going on vacation B. go on vacation

C. be going on vacation D. have gone on vacation

27．He had no difficulty _____ the problems.

A. working out B. having worked out C. to have worked out D. to work out

28．I regretted _____ that to her.

A. having said B. to have said C. to say D. /

29. The cretary worked late into the night , ________ a long speech for the president .

A. to prepare B. preparing C. prepared D. was preparing

30. Don’t have the machine ________ all the time . It will go wrong .

A. to run B. running C. been run D. run

31. The food was delicious . That was a __________ meal .

A. satisfying B. satisfied C. satisfaction D. satisfy

32. Look around when __________ the street .

A. across B. crossing C. crosd D. to be crossing

33. In the morning she found her father _____________ in bed , dead .

A. lying B. lie C. lay D. laying

34. I saw him ________ into your room when you were not in.

A. gone B. going C. went D. to go

35. Plea keep quiet. Father is busy ________.

A. work B. to work C. working D. works

36. Sally had no pen ____ yesterday morning.

A. to write B. to write with C. writing D. writing with

37. It’s time for class. Stop _________, plea.

A. to talk B. talk C. talks D. talking

38. You should work tonight instead of ________ TV.

A. to watch B. watching C. to watching D. watched

39. Listen! Can you hear the girl _________ the piano in the next room?

A. to play B. play C. playing D. plays

40. Mr. Wang came into the office without _________ the door.

A. knock B. knocking at C. to knock at D. knocking to

41. I was fortunate to pick up a wallet ____ on the ground on the way back home, but

unfortunately for me, I found my color TV t ____when I got home.

A. lying; stolen B. laying; stealing C. lay; stolen D. lying; stealing

42 –Did you hear her ______ this pop song this time the other day?

--Yes, and I heard this song ______ in English.

A. sing; singing B. sung; sung C. sung; singing D. singing; sung

43. On my way home; I saw a thief _____ money from a lady by the police.

A. being caught B. having caught C. caught stealing D. have caught to stealing

44．China is a_____________ country.

A. developed B. developing C. to develop D. develops

45. __________ a new pair of glass, she can read easily.

A. to wear B. worn C. wear D. wearing

story is ____________________.

A. interest B. interested C. interesting D. to interest

47. Damin sits on the side of the river, __________ the meal for himlf.

A. cooked B. cooks C. to cook D. cooking

entertainment building ___________ will be completed next year.

A. being built B. built C. be built D. to build

填入动词的适当形式

you imagine yourlf ______ in a lonely island? (stay)

2.I can't understand your ______ at that poor child.(laugh)

didn't mind _______ overtime.(work)

make a living, he tried _______, ________,and various other things,

but he had failed in all .(write; paint)

are looking forward to Mary's________ . (come) .

was praid for _______ the life of the child.(save)

ought to be praid instead of ______ (criticize).

there any possibility of our ______ the championship?(win)

came to the party without _______(invite)

10. Don’t keep me __________(wait) for a long time.

11. Knives are ud for ______________(cut) things.

12. Can you finish ___________(read) the book in three days?

13. The doctor was busy ____________(operate) on the boy at that time.

14. Stop ___________(talk) and listen to me carefully.

15. Thank you very much for ____________(help) us.

16. Granny is very ill and she doesn’t feel like ___________(eat) anything.

17. The girl enjoys ___________(listen) to light music.

18. Do you remember ___________(buy) me a beautiful skirt on my 13th birthday

19. We couldn’t help _________(laugh) after we heard the funny story.

20. What about ___________(go) out for a walk?