u的正确用法究竟是什么

2023年12月24日发(作者：韩国智齿)

u的正确用法究竟是什么

语法必考题：u的正确用法究竟是什么?

1. ud to do sth.意为"过去常常做某事"，它表示过去经常发生的动作或存在的状态，而现在已不再发生或存在。这个短语含有今昔对比之意，其否定形式常用ud not to或didn't u to。反意疑问句中应该用did/didn't或ud/udn't。例如：

I ud to swim in this river when I was young.我年轻时常在这条河里游泳。

They ud to be good friends, didn't they?他们过去是好朋友，是吗?

2. be ud to sth. / doing sth.意为"习惯、适应某事/做某事"，它表示习惯于某一客观事实或状态，其中to是介词，后面跟名词、代词或动名词;be ud可用于多种时态;如强调动作可用get或become替换be。例如：

Old people are ud to getting up early in the morning.老年人习惯早晨很早起床。

I wasn't ud to city life, but now I have got ud to living in

this city.我以前不习惯都市生活，但现在我已习惯住在这座城市了。

3. be ud to do sth.意为"被用来做某事"，其中u表"使用"之意，是被动语态形式，to是动词不定式符号。例如：

Wood can be ud to make paper.树木可以用来造纸。、

4. be 意为"被当做……",其中u表"使用"之意，是被动语态形式。例如：

The al's fur can be ud for coats.海豹皮可当做大衣用。

5. be of u意为"有用的"，其中u是名词，可用形容词来修饰。例如：

The dictionary is of great u to the students.这本字典对学生们很有用。

6. be in u意为"在使用"，其中u也是名词。例如：

The laboratory is in u until three o'clock.实验室一直到3点钟都有人使用。

7. make u of sth.意为"利用、使用某物"，其中u也是名词，可用good, full, more, little等形容词来修饰。同学们应特别注意它的被动形式。例如：

We must make full u of time to study.我们必须充分利用时间学习。

8. u与for或as连用，构成短语u...for，意为用来做......;为了......而使用， u... as ...... 为作为......使用;用作......之意。

Bamboo can be ud for carrying water. 竹子可以用来运水。

Modern cellphones are more than just phones-they are

being ud as cameras and radios, and to nd e-mail or surf the

Internet. 现代手机不仅仅是电话，它们也当作照相机和收音机使用，还可以发送电子邮件或上网。

9. u up用完;用光。

All the paper has been ud up. 纸都用完了。

根据 u 的用法，试做下列练习

I.用u, ud to, be/get/become ud to, be ud as/for的适当形式填空。

1. As you know, cotton ________ make quilts.

2. He came from the north, so he ________ such hot weather.

3. Who knows the name of the tool that ________ lifting cars?

4. English ________ a foreign language.

5. The farmers in China ________ live a poor life, but now most

of them live a happy life.

6. Plea give me a knife ________ .

7. You will ________ living in the country.

8. We ________ go there every year when I was young.

9. People ________ coal to cook and heat.

10. There ________ be a free market in this village.

II.用方框中所给词或词组的适当形式填空。

u, be ud to, get ud to, ud to

1. Once you ________ smoking, you can hardly stop it.

2. He ________ Chine tea five years ago when he was in

China.

3. A tape-recorder can ________ record your voice.

4. We ________ live in the city, but now we live in the

countryside.

5. This machine ________ make farm tools.

6. I prefer not to go there by plane. I ________ (not) flying.

7. It was a bit of shock: I ________ (not) paying so much for a

Beijing roast.

8. The medicine ________ externally only.

9. A new production line has been put ________ in this factory

since last month.

10. I ________ (not) learning in a noisy situation.

III.单项选择。

1. -Is Paul playing soccer and tennis for theschool?

-He ________ . But now he has given them up.

A. is B. hasC. ud toD. had

2. Bamboo can ________ water, can't it?

A. get ud to carrying

B. be ud to carrying

C. have ud to carry

D. be ud to carry

3. I'm not ud to ________ like that.

A. being spoken toB. be spoken to

C. spoken to D. speaking to

4.-Have you got ud to ________ on this kind of computer?

-Not yet, becau I ud to ________ the abacus before.

A. work; u B. working; u

C. work; using D. working; using

5. He ud ________ on the right in China, but he soon got

ud ________ on the left in England.

A. to drive; to drive

B. to drive; driving

C. to driving; to drive

D. to drive; to driving

6. Has the boy who was made u of ________ realized his

mistake?

A. stealing B. stolen

C. to steal D. for stealing

7. The old professor said to us every part of the material

should be made u of ________ the power station.

A. to build B. building

C. build D. built

8. Every possible means ________ to prevent the air pollution,

but the sky is still not clear.

A. has to u B. are ud

C. has been ud D. have ud

参考答案:

I. 1. is ud to 2. wasn't ud to/didn't get/become ud to 3.

is ud for 4. is ud as 5. ud to 6. to u 7. be/become/get

ud to 8. ud to to

II. 1. are ud to 2. got ud to 3. be ud to 4. ud to 5. is

ud to 6. am not ud to 7. am not ud to 8. is ud 9. to u

10. am not ud to

III.1-4 CDAB 5-8 DCAC

关于u的短语和用法.

u

[ju:z]

vt.

使用; 利用

May I u your knife for a while?

我用一下你的小刀行吗?

耗费, 消费

All the paper has been ud.

所有的纸张都用完了。

[ju:s]

n.

使用, 应用

For u only in ca of fire!

只供火警时用!

用途, 效用

It is an electronic device with many us.

这是一部具有多种用途的电子仪器。

使用能力; 使用权

This is for the u of students only.

这是仅供学生使用的。

用法词典

u

中古英语 un <古英语 ur <民间拉丁语 usare 用

参考词汇

u , rvice , advantage , profit , account 这组同义词的一般含义是“用处”或“益处”。

u 是个普通词，意思是“用处”或“益处”

It's no u arguing with him.

和他吵是没有用的。

In addition to the impressiveness of the ttings, there is a

u of the camera which at times ems magical.

除了布景的感染力外，摄影机的使用技巧有时显出不可思议的效果。

u的用法总结

u 用法常见用法

ud to表示过去常常做某事.

例句:I ud to play football after school.过去我常常在放学后踢球.

be ud to do的意思是被用来做某事;be ud to doing的意思是习惯于做某事.

ud to 过去常常做某事

be ud to 被用来做

ud to / be ud to (楼上的几位请注意,be ud for才是被用来做什么)

ud to + do："过去常常"表示过去习惯性的动作或状态,但如今已不存在.

Mother ud not to be so forgetful.

Scarf ud to take a walk.(过去常常散步)

be ud to + doing：对……已感到习惯,或"习惯于",to是介词,后需加名词或动名词.

He is ud to a vegetarian diet.

Scarf is ud to taking a walk.(现在习惯于散步)

ud to / be ud to

ud to + do："过去常常"表示过去习惯性的动作或状态,但如今已不存在.

Mother ud not to be so forgetful.

Scarf ud to take a walk.(过去常常散步)

be ud to + doing：对……已感到习惯,或"习惯于",to是介词,后需加名词或动名词.

He is ud to a vegetarian diet.

Scarf is ud to taking a walk.(现在习惯于散步)

u和哪些词更搭

in u

在使用中,被使用,通用

out of u

adv.不被使用,废弃

u up

v.用完,耗尽

英语词组固定搭配

英语词组固定搭配有a ries of、add to、ahead of、all but、all over、all right、all the time、anything but、appeal to、as

well as等。

1高中英语词组固定搭配afford to do sth.负担得起做某事

agree to do sth.同意做某事

arrange to do sth.安排做某事

ask to do sth.要求做某事

beg to do sth.请求做某事

care to do sth.想要做某事

choo to do sth.决定做某事

decide to do sth.决定做某事

demand to do sth.要求做某事

determine to do sth.决心做某事

expect to do sth.期待做某事

fear to do sth.害怕做某事

help to do sth.帮助做某事

hope to do sth.希望做某事

learn to do sth.学习做某事

manage to do sth.设法做某事

offer to do sth.主动提出做某事

plan to do sth.计划做某事

prepare to do sth.准备做某事

pretend to do sth.假装做某事

promi to do sth.答应做某事

refu to do sth.拒绝做某事

want to do sth.想要做某事

wish to do sth.希望做某事

aim to do sth.打算做某事

fail to do sth.未能做某事

long to do sth.渴望做某事

happen to do sth.碰巧做某事

hesitate to do sth.犹豫做某事

struggle to do sth.努力做某事

admit doing sth.承认做某事

allow doing sth.允许做某事

avoid doing sth.避免做某事

delay doing sth.推迟做某事

discuss doing sth.讨论做某事

enjoy doing sth.喜爱做某事

excu doing sth.原谅做某事

finish doing sth.完成做某事

forgive doing sth.原谅做某事

imagine doing sth.想象做某事

mention doing sth.提及做某事

miss doing sth.错过做某事

permit doing sth.允许做某事

prevent doing sth.阻止做某事

put off doing sth.推迟做某事

risk doing sth.冒险做某事

suggest doing sth.建议做某事

advi doing sth.建议做某事

appreciate doing sth.感激做某事

consider doing sth.考虑做某事

deny doing sth.否认做某事

dislike doing sth.不喜欢做某事

escape doing sth.逃脱做某事

fancy doing sth.设想做某事

forbid doing sth.禁止做某事

give up doing sth.放弃做某事

keep doing sth.保持做某事

mind doing sth.介意做某事

pardon doing sth.原谅做某事

practice doing sth.练习做某事

prohibit doing sth.禁止做某事

report doing sth.报告做某事

stop doing sth.停止做某事

understand doing sth.理解做某事

2高中英语重点词组1.a big headache令人头痛的事情

2.a fraction of 一部分

3.a matter of concern 焦点

4.a ries of 一系列,一连串above all 首先,尤其是

from不在,缺席

nt in富于

t for 解释

sth.控告

to增加(add up to)

all 毕竟,究竟

with同意

of time/schedule提前

of 在...之前(ahead of time 提前)

to与...相反

at once 突然,同时

but 几乎;除了...都

of a sudden 突然

over again 再一次,重新

over 遍及

right 令人满意的;可以

the same 仍然,照样的

the time 一直,始终

with /about sth.生气,愤怒

s about/for忧虑,担心

ng but 根本不

from 除...外(有/无)

to 吸引，申诉，请求

able to适用于

to适用

riate for/to适当,合适

imate to近似,接近

at聪明,善于

to易于

the clock夜以继日

a matter of fact 实际上

a result(of) 因此,由于

a rule 通常,照例

far as ...be concerned 就...而言

far as 远至,到...程度

follows 如下

for 至于,关于

good as 和...几乎一样

if 好像,防腐

regards 关于,至于

to 至于,关于

usual 像平常一样,照例

well as 除...外(也),即...又

well 同样,也,还

d of羞愧,害臊

from 除...外(还有)

for the moon异想天开

a loss 茫然,不知所措

a time 一次,每次

all costs 不惜一切代价

all events 不管怎样,无论如何

all times 随时,总是

all 丝毫(不),一点也不

any rate 无论如何,至少

best 充其量,至多

first sight 乍一看,初看起来

first 最初,起先

hand 在手边,在附近

heart 内心里,本质上

home 在家,在国内

intervals 不时,每隔...

large 大多数,未被捕获的

last 终于

least 至少

length 最终,终于

most 至多,不超过

no time 从不,决不

one time 曾经,一度;同时

prent 目前,现在

someone's disposal 任...处理

the cost of 以...为代价

the mercy of 任凭...摆布

the moment 此刻,目前

this rate 照此速度

times 有时,间或

of意识到

and forth 来回地,反复地

of 在...后面

up后备,支援

of几乎没有,缺乏

able to do能够

around差不多

available to sb.可用,可供

bound to一定

capable of doing能够

concerned with 关心…，涉足…

dying to渴望

fed up with受够了be tired of

in hospital 住院

in ason 上市的/in peak ason旺季

in the mood to do sth.想做

presd for time时间不够

tied up with忙于

under the weather 身体不好

around the bush 拐弯没角

the crowd 避开人群

long 不久以后

schedule 误点

on sth.下定决心做…

point 离题的,不相干的

one's ability超越某人的能力

question 毫无疑问

on rerve 须留的图书

up 订完了

for开往

down抛锚

though突破

up with和某人分手be through with/be finished

with

about 使…发生

someone up to date帮某人赶上help someone

catch up

accident 偶然

air 通过航空途径

all means 尽一切办法,务必

and by 不久,迟早

chance 偶然,碰巧

far 最,...得多

hand 用手,用体力

itlf 自动地,独自地

means of 用,依靠

mistake 错误地,无意地

no means 决不,并没有

onelf 单独地,独自地

reason of 由于

the way 顺便说说

virtue of 借助,由于

way of 经由,通过...方法

off取消

on号召,邀请,点某人的名,拜访

e of能够

l of/about/with小心,注意

n of /about确信,肯定

a meeting 主持会议

sth.控告

of没有,不接触

at善于

to接近,亲近

in contact with 与…取得联系

out of 大难不死

up (with)提出,拿出

able to/with比作/比较

ous of察觉到,意识到

uent on随之而来

erate towards体谅,体贴

porary with与...同时代

t with满足于

ry to违反

someone an arm and a leg代价很大

down倒计时

one's chickens before they are hatched过于乐观

on依靠

on依靠

the day期待

the day期待

r to与...相反

about热衷,着迷

al of挑剔,批评

in one's beer借酒消愁

on one's shoulder依靠

s about好奇,想知道

down on 减少

down削减

in插入

off切断

out切除

someone short打断

through抄近路

up切碎

out 灭绝

ct from种类(风格)不同

the laundry洗衣服

ul of /about怀疑

by/in 顺路拜访

to 由于,因为

other 互相

said than done说起来容易做起来难

of在...东面

to相等,胜任

lent to等于,相当于

ial to/for必不可少

if/though 即使,虽然

so 非常,极其

now and then 时而,偶尔

other 每隔一个的

for 除了...外

at/in/on善于

to face 面对面地

y members 教职员工

ul to忠实于

flat 平躺在地上

ar to sb为...所熟悉

ar with sth熟悉,通晓

from 远非,远离

to致命的

ble to支持,赞成

l of惧怕

at home熟悉

blue心情不好

free to随便

out sth.解决

for适于

tire轮胎没气

tire轮胎没气

of喜欢

ever 永远

good 永久地

the better 好转

the moment 暂时,目前

the prent 暂时,目前

the sake of 为了,为了...的利益

the time being 暂时,眼下

n to非...所原有

of /from未受...;免费

with康慨,大方

time to time 有时,不时

up客满

a bargain 买到便宜货

nowhere with 毫无进展

over恢复

ud to习惯于

off发出

someone a big hand为某人鼓掌

someone a hand帮忙

about sth.开始做…

after追求

ahead同意做某事

by遵守

down下降，往下传

for竭尽全力做

into进入，开始从事

off出发

out熄灭，外出

over复习

over复习，从头到尾检查一遍

round/around足够分配

sighteing 去观光

steady with和某人确定关系

through从头到尾

without单独

of有...罪的

better最好

in hand 手拉手,密切关联

up 挂断

one's hands full

the final say 有决定权

on 迎面地,正面的

and soul 全心全意地

out for sth.坚持要求

up坚持

water站得住脚

about ...怎么样

come怎么会

for渴望

nt of不知道

ent at sth.不耐烦

ent for急切,渴望

ent of无法容忍

(the)light of 鉴于,由于

a hurry 匆忙,急于

a moment 立刻,一会儿

a n 从某种意义上说

a way 在某种程度上

a word 简言之,总之

accordance with 与...一致,按照

addition to 除...之外(还)

addition 另外,加之

advance 预先,事先

all 总共,合计

any ca 无论如何

any event 无论如何

brief 简单地说

ca of 假如,防备

charge of 负责,总管

common 共用的,共有的

conquence(of) 因此;由于

debt 欠债,欠情

detail 详细地

difficulty 处境困难

effect 实际上,事实上

favor of 支持,赞成

front of 面对,在...前

general 一般来说,大体上

half 成两半

hand 在进行中,待办理

honor of 为庆祝,为纪念

itlf 本质上,就其本身而言

line with 与...一致

memory of 纪念

no ca 决不

no time 立即,马上

no way 决不

order 按顺序,按次序

other words 换句话说

part 部分地

particular 特别,尤其

person 亲自,本人

place of 代替,取代,交换

place 在合适的位置

practice 在实践中,实际上

proportion to 与...成比例

public 公开地,当众

quantity 大量

question 正在谈论的

regard to 关于,至于

relation to 关于,涉及

return for 作为对...报答

return 作为报答/回报/交换

short 简言之,总之

sight 被见到;在望

spite of 尽管

step with 与...一致/协调

tears 流着泪,在哭着

terms of

the company/wake of随着

the cour of 在...期间/过程中

the distance 在远处

the end 最后,终于

the event of 如果...发生,万一

the face of 即使;在...面前

the first place 首先

the future 在未来

the heat of the day 一天中最热的时候

the least 丝毫,一点

the long run 长期

the way 挡道

the world 究竟,到底

time 及时

touch 联系,接触

turn 依次,轮流;转而

vain 徒劳,白费力

erent to无兴趣,不关心

ant with sb.愤慨

or to级别低于,不如

nt of无...罪,无辜

d of 代替,而不是

on专心于

ble to不可见的

s of嫉妒

now 眼下;刚才

one's eyes on关注

on爱好,很喜欢

track of 留心

of/sort of有点somewhat

off 下岗

alone别说

the cat out of the bag泄露秘密

for对...有责任

to易于

by little 逐渐地

for/hunt for 找工作

the point弄错

of 许多

to忠于

about/on狂热迷恋

at/with sb.生气,愤怒

with因...发狂

(both) ends meet收支平衡

a living谋生

it成功

the best/most of充分利用

a 许多

the papers 批改考卷

/minor in

one's needs满足要求

as well不妨

e a for b 认错

or less 或多或少,有点

treat我请客

escape九死一生

ary to /for必要的

door 隔壁的,在隔壁

to下一个,其次

doubt 无疑地

less than 不少于...;不亚于

longer 不再

more than 至多,同...一样不

more 不再

other than 不是别的,正是

g but 只有,只不过

and then 时而,偶尔

and on 断断续续,间歇地

duty 下班