小学英语可数名词单数变复数规律与习题

2023年12月23日发(作者：一根火柴)

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小学英语可数名词单数变复数规律

1.一般情况下，直接加s，

如：apple-apples,pig-pigs,book-books等

2.如果单词以s、sh、ch、x结尾的名词，加es，

如：bus-bus(公车),class-class(班级), watch-watches(手表),box-boxes(盒子),fox-foxes(狐狸)

3.以y结尾的单词，元音字母+y的，直接加s:例如：boys 、babys;如果单词以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，把y改成i加es，如：family-families(家庭),strawberry-strawberries(草莓)story-stories(故事)

4. 如果单词以f或fe结尾的名词，把f或fe改成v加es，

如：wife-wives, knife-knives

5. 如果单词以”o"结尾：（1）有生命的，加es，如：potato-potatoes,tomato-tomatoes,hero-heroes (这 三个词的记忆口诀---”英雄“爱吃”土豆“和”西红柿“)

（2）无生命的，加s，如：photo-photos(照片),radio-radios(收音机)

6.将“oo”改为“ee"的名词，如：tooth-teeth(牙),foot-feet(脚),goo-gee(鹅)

8.单复同形的名词： fish-fish, sheep-sheep(绵羊),paper-paper(纸), people-people(peoples表示“民族”)

9.不规则变化的名词：

专业学习 参考资料

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（1）man-men, woman-women (记法---“男人”“女人”将a改e)

延伸：policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen

（2）child-children（孩子）

（3）mou-mice(老鼠）

（4）根据中文意思变化的名词，

如：I-we(我-我们), you-you(你-你们),

he/she/it-they(他/她/它-他们), this-the(这个-这些), that-tho(那个-那些）

<一>、写出下列名词的复数形式

1、orange 2、class 3、text

4、monkey 5、piano 6、child 7、shelf 8、bed 9、country

10、family 11、toy 12、foot

13、Japane 14、radio 15、photo

16、army 17、tomato 18、fox

19、woman 20、knife 22、sheep <二>、选择填空

1、There on the wall .They are very beautiful.

A. are photoes B. are photos

C. is a photo D. is photos

2. This kind of car made in Shanghai.

A. is B .are C .were D .has

3. There are four and two in the group.

A. Japane, Germen B Japanes, Germen

C. Japane,German , Germans

4. That’a art book.

A. an B. a C. the D are

5. The boys have got already.

A. two bread B. two breads

C. two pieces of bread D. two piece of bread

6. The old man wants .

A. six boxes of apples B. six boxes of apple

C. six box of apples D. six boxs of apples

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7. There some in the river.

A. is ,fish B. are, fishs

C. is, fishs D. are ,fish

8. There two in the box.

A. is watch B. are watches

C. are watch D. is watches

9. We should clean twice a day.

A .our tooth B. our tooths

teeth

_____ meeting room is near the reading room.

r r’s rs’ rs

11. In Britain _____ are all painted red.

boxes s boxes

box s box

1）选择填空

1. They come from different ______

A. country B. countries C. a country D. countrys

2. How many ______ do you e in the picture?

A. tomatos B. tomatoes C. tomato D. the tomato

3. They are______.

A . woman teachers B. women teachers

C. women teacher D. woman teacher

4. Would you like _______ ,plea?

A. two glass of water B. two glass of water

C. two glass of waters D. two glass of waters

5. Most of ______ live in _______.

A. Germans, German B. German, Germen

C. Germen, Germany D. Germans, Germany

6. There are some ______ in the _______.

…pencil-boxes …pencils-box

…pencil-box …pencils-boxes

7. ______ like ______ by air.

A. Greens, travelling B. The Green, traveling

C. The Greens, travel D. The Greens, traveling

8. I wonder why ______ are interested in action films(武打片).

A. the people B. people C. peoples D. the peoples

9. There is no ______ in the plate.

A. apples B. oranges C. rice D. eggs

2）.填入所给名词的正确形式

1. I have two_____ (knife)

2. There are many _____ here. (box)

3. There are many _____ on the road. (bus)

4. A few _____ are drawing on the wall. (boy)

5. The _____ are playing football now. (child)

专业学习 参考资料

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1）写出下列名词的复数形式。

1．bag _______ 2．orange _______ 3．family _______

4．wish _______ 5．shelf _______ 6．knife _______

7．key _______ 8．baby _______ 9．tooth _______

10．foot _______ 11．woman _______ 12．sheep _______

13．Japane _______ 14．potato _______ 15．radio _______

16．child _______ 17．fish _______ 18．photo _______

19．Frenchman _______ 20．man doctor _______ _______

22. bus _______ 23. sheep _______ 24. foot _______

2）选择填空

1. They come from different ______

A. country B. countries C. a country D. countrys

2. How many ______ do you e in the picture?

A. tomatos B. tomatoes C. tomato D. the tomato

3. They are______.

A . woman teachers B. women teachers

C. women teacher D. woman teacher

4. Would you like _______ ,plea?

A. two glass of water B. two glass of water

C. two glass of waters D. two glass of waters

5. Most of ______ live in _______.

A. Germans, German B. German, Germen

C. Germen, Germany D. Germans, Germany

6. There are some ______ in the _______.

…pencil-boxes …pencils-box

…pencil-box …pencils-boxes

7. ______ like ______ by air.

A. Greens, travelling B. The Green, traveling

C. The Greens, travel D. The Greens, traveling

8. I wonder why ______ are interested in action films(武打片).

A. the people B. people C. peoples D. the peoples

9. There is no ______ in the plate.

A. apples B. oranges C. rice D. eggs

10. _______ are good for our health.

A. Tomatos B. Tomatoes C. Tomato

11. I like to eat cake with ______.

A. cherries B. cherry s

12. ______ and ______ are not friends.

A. Foxs…wolfs B. Foxes…wolfs C. Foxes…wolves

13. The are the ______ of our national ______.

A. photos … heroes B. photoes … heroes C. photos … heros

14. The ______ are running on the ______.

A. deer … grass B. deers … grass C. deer … grass

15. I was so hungry and I ate two ______.

专业学习 参考资料

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A. bowls of noodle B. bowls of noodles C. bowl of noodles

3）.填入所给名词的正确形式

1. I have two_____ (knife)

2. There are many _____ here. (box)

3. There are many _____ on the road. (bus)

4. A few _____ are drawing on the wall. (boy)

5. The _____ are playing football now. (child)

4）请用括号中名词的复数形式填空

1 Look at tho _______. (child)

2 I can e a __________ standing near the door. (policeman)

3 Do you want some ________ for dinner? (potato)

4 In autumn, you can e a lot of _______ on the ground.(leaf)

5 He has two _______.One is blue , the other is yellow.( box)

6 Two ________ live in this building .( family )

5）选择正确的词形

1 How many (radioes, radios) can you e?

2 There are 36 (boys, boies) in my class.

3 Look at tho (sheeps, sheep).

4 I don’t want (a, an) old cup.

5 Give me that (box, boxes), plea.

6）将以下单复数句进行转换

1 This is a knife. ______________________________________

2 That is a tomato. ______________________________________

3 That child is very good._____________________________________

4 The are mice. ______________________________________

5 Tho are children. ______________________________________

1、I want three white paper.

A、pieces B、piece of C、pieces of

2、Do you want to drink much ?

A、a milk B、milk C、milks

3、This is room. It’s very big.

A、Lily and Lucy’s B、Lily’s and Lucy’s C、Lily’s and Lucy

4、We visited hou yesterday.

A、Tom B、Toms C、Tom’s

5、Do you want some for supper?

A、a potato B、potatoes C、potatos

6、In autumn，you can e a lot of on the ground.

A、leaf B、leafs C、leaves

7、My sister has two . One is old，the other is new.

A、a watch B、watchs C、watches

8、Best wishes to you for Day!

A、Teacher’s B、Teachers’ C、Teacher

9、Many children like to go to the Palace on Sunday.

A、Children B、Children’s C、Childrens’

专业学习 参考资料

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第一部分：

1. There are some ________ on the hill.

A. sheeps B. a sheep C. sheep D. sheepes

2. Mr Black often gives us ________ by Email.

A. some good information B. some good informations

C. good informations D. a good information

3. There are some new books in the school library. They are ____ books.

A. child B. childrens' C. children D. children's

4. I have worn out my shoes, so I want to buy a new ________ .

A. pair B. one C. ones D. trours

5. Meimei's handwriting is better than any other ______ in his class.

A. students B. students C. student's D. students'

6. The hospital is a bit far from here. It's about _______ .

A. forty minutes's walk B. forty minute's walk

C. forty minutes walk D. forty minutes' walk

7. How many _____ are there in your class ?

A. Japane B. American C. Australian D. Canadian

8. I found my black cat in_____ room.

A. Jim and Mike B. Jim and Mike's C. Jim's and Mike's D. Jim's and Mike

9. How much are the _____ ?

A. bread B. meats. C. potatos D. tomatoes

10. There are many ______ in our school.

A. woman teachers B. woman's teachers C. women teachers D. women's teachers

11. Three months ________ a long time for me.

A. is B. are C. have D. has

12. There are ______ and ______ on the table.

A. two boxes cake; four bottle of oranges

B. two boxes cake; four bottle of orange

C. two boxes of cakes; four bottles of orange

D. two box of cakes; four bottles of oranges

第二部分

1. All the _____teachers and______students are having a meeting there.

A. women …girls

B. women… girl

C. woman…girls

D. woman…girl

2. Mr Black is a friend of _________.

A. Jack's aunt's

B. Jack's aunt

C. Jack aunt's

D. aunt's of Jack

3. This toy was made by a ____ boy.

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A. ten-year-old

B. ten-years-old

C. ten-year-older

-years-older

4. The farmer raid ten _________.

A. sheeps

B. deers

C. hor

D. cows

5. She looked at us sadly with her eyes as large as_________.

A. her grandmother

B. her grandmother's

C. her grandmothers'

D. that of her grandmother

6. We have moved into a ________.

A. two- storey hou

B. hou of two storey

C. two-storeys hou

D. two storeys hou

7. The ______ was too much for the child to carry.

A. box's steel

B. box of a steel

C. steel box

D. box of the steel

8. We'll give our English teacher a card for _________.

A. the Teacher's Day

B. Teacher's Day

C. a Teacher's Day

D. Teachers' Day

9. Li Ping met an old friend of _______on a train yesterday.

A. he

B. him

C. his

D. her

10. _________are big and bright.

A. The classroom window

B. The window of the classroom

C. The windows of the classroom

D. The classroom's windows

专业学习 参考资料