2021-2022学年江苏省连云港市张湾职业中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

2023年12月22日发(作者：国旗法)

2021-2022学年江苏省连云港市张湾职业中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

一、 选择题

1. — Mum, what is the point of having friends?

— Friends are always there for you when you’re feeling down.

— _________.

A. No problem B. Got it C. All right D. Good idea

参考答案：

B

2. Later in this chapter cas will be introduced to readers _____ consumer complaints

have resulted in changes in the law.

A. where B. when C. who D. which

参考答案：

A

3. how she was helping to save the environment, she said that she always takes

public transportation.

A. To be asked B. Asking C. Being asked D. Asked

参考答案：

D

略

4. When I was a child, I ____ often play with my little dog near the river, which I misd so much

years later.

A. should B. would C. could D. might

参考答案：

B

5. His name was Tony and he emed ____ like a human ____ a machine.

A. such； than B. more； than C. so； than D. more； then

参考答案：

B

6.

He is _________ about his chances of winning a gold medal in the Olympics next year.

A. optimistic

D. obsd

B. optional C. optimal

参考答案：

A

略

7.

The sunlight is white and blinding _______ hard-edged shadows on the ground.

A. throwing B. being thrown C. to throw

D. to be thrown

参考答案：

A

8. It remains to be en _____the newly formed policy can be put into practice.

r

参考答案：

A

9. I wonder who was the last ______ the classroom yesterday.

A. leaving B. left

参考答案：

C

C. to leave D. leave

10. We should have a positive attitude towards life; only tho who are _______can

enjoy a long life-span.

A. worried B. lfish C. greedy D. optimistic

参考答案：

D

11. The people who have moved to the new ttlements are holding a party as if they

______ a festival.

A. had been celebrated B. have been celebrating

C. were celebrating D. would be celebrating

参考答案：

C

12. When asked about his happiness, Baoqiang said that if he could afford _________

hou, he would feel he was really _________ success.

A. /, a B. /, the C. a, a D. a, /

参考答案：

C

13. I think we paid too much for the hou, ______ that we needed to get the roof

repaired.

A. considered B. considering C. if considered D. to consider

参考答案：

B

14. We ’d better discuss everything _____ before we work out the plan.

A. in delight B. in debt

C. in demand D. in detail

参考答案：

D

【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：我们最好在制定计划之前，详细讨论一下一切。A. in

delight兴高采烈地；B. in debt负债；C. in demand有需要；D. in detail详细地，根据题意，故选D。

15. I feel so excited! At this time tomorrow morning I _______ to Shanghai.

A. will be flying B. will fly C. have been flying D. have flown

参考答案：

A

16. On our arrival, we found Tom_____ at the desk with his eyes ______ on the wall.

A. ated, fixing B. ating, fixing C. ating, fixed D. ated, fixed

参考答案：

D

二、 完型填空

17. 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。

“He looks normal.” That's what everybody says when I tell them my son was just

diagnod as autism(孤独症). They all say it without 36 .

It’s true. Alejandro does look like every other 37 boy. He plays, he smiles, and he

runs around with the two-year-old boy’s boundless 38 until he is too tired. He laughs

when you move your fingers 39 on a nsitive part of his body. And he often 40 his

toys like every other young child at his age.

But most of the time, Alejandro 41 in his own little world playing with his toys all by

himlf 42 in a group of kids and 43 you when you talk to him loudly. At that time he’s

alone, no matter how hard you try to 44 him.

My wife and I get 45 . We ask for “no kiss” or hugs and many times he

doesn’t 46 us. It’s extremely anxious when your child’s face is right in front of you and

he won’t admit your 47 .

He regularly doesn’t eat. The food often 48 him when he puts it in his mouth. He is

very small 49 his age. We are told that it’s another 50 of the autism.

Becau autism isn’t like some other 51 , there is no t treatment. Each child needs to

be treated 52 ; what works for one probably doesn’t work for another. Try a treatment. If

it doesn’t work, you have to try another 53 you hopefully find something that does work.

The future is cloudy, but we will try everything we can do to reach him, becau we

love him and we know he’s a(n) 54 little boy. And we believe with the help of love, we

can 55 any difficulty.

36. A. exception B. problem C. discussion D. question

37. A. naughty B. normal C.

alone D. stupid

38. A. force B. power C. energy D. imagination

39. A. lightly B. cretly C. heavily D. greatly

40. A. gets along with B. deals with C. puts up with D. plays with

41. A. exists B. sleeps C. studies D. works

42. A. ldom B. even C. only D. never

43. A. watching B. teasing C. ignoring D.

listening

44. A. reach B. wake C. relieve D. comfort

45. A. tired B. bored C. discouraged D. upt

46. A. recognize B. understand C. notice D. remember

47. A. appearance B. impression C. prence D.

satisfaction

48. A. pleas B. bothers C. relaxes D. delights

49. A. at B. for C. under D. over

50. A. usage B. advantage C. function D.

effect

51. A. dias B. caus C. factors D. sufferings

52. A. equally B. individually C. similarly D. usually

53. A. unless B. when C. until D. though

54. A. clever B. special C. foolish D. pleasant

55. A. treat B. experience C. discover D.

overcome

参考答案：

36-40 ABCAD 41-45 ABCAD 46-50 CCBBD 51-55 ABCBD

三、 阅读理解

18. Ri and Fall of Britpop

What Is Britpop?

That’s a good question. Some may say it is a kind of pop music. You can often tell a Britpop

song when you hear it. However, bands like Oasis are considered “Britpop” but their style is

more rock than pop.

So how do we recognize the difference between Britpop and rock or pop?

Well, Britpop mixes a number of different pop and rock styles with interesting words,

stories and attitudes. But it’s not just about the music."Britpop is also about fashion, art and

politics.

Fashion and Art?

Yeah, if you watch the music videos you’ll e how fashionable Britpop singers were. Some

of them also hired famous artists to help them make some pretty creative videos. Damien Hurst,

for example, produced some of Blur’s music videos.

You Said Politics Too?

Yes. At one point the UK’s political leader, Tony Blair, talked about how much he enjoyed

Britpop. Perhaps he was just trying to sound cool to win some extra votes from young people.

So When Did It All Begin?

Britpop came and went in the 1990s. Some of the main bands included Oasis, Blur, Suede

and Pulp. The bands had some big hits at the time. Blur and Oasis had a big battle to be the

most popular band.

What Happened to Britpop in the End?

It died out. I mean, by the end of the 1990s it was no longer fashionable. Fewer songs were

produced and most Britpop bands broke up.

20. What’s the style of Britpop according to the text?

A. It’s a kind of pop music.

B. It’s always more rock than pop.

C. It’s always a kind of classical music.

D. It combines different styles with words and other things.

21. Damien Hurst is mentioned mainly to show .

A. his clo relationship with Blur

B. how Britpop videos were made

C. how fashionable this famous artist is

D. the connection between Britpop and art

22. What can be inferred about Britpop from the text?

A. It will soon make a comeback.

B. It often stands for political views.

C. It was popular for about a decade.

D. It is often confud with classical music.

参考答案：

20. D 21. D 22. C

【分析】

本文讲述的是Britpop的兴衰起伏。Britpop可能流行了大约十年。

【20题详解】

细节理解题。根据What Is Britpop?中Britpop mixes a number of different pop and rock styles

with interesting words, stories and attitudes. But it’s not just about the music.可知，Britpop它将不同的风格与文字和其他东西结合在一起。故选D。

【21题详解】

推理判断题。根据Fashion and Art?中Some of them also hired famous artists to help them

make some pretty creative videos. Damien Hurst, for example, produced some of Blur’s music

videos.可知，Damien Hurst被提到主要是为了展示英国流行音乐和艺术之间的联系。故选D。

【22题详解】

推理判断题。根据So When Did It All Begin?中Britpop came and went in the 1990s.和What

Happened to Britpop in the End?中的It died out. I mean, by the end of the 1990s it was no

longer fashionable.由此推知，Britpop可能流行了大约十年。故选C。

【点睛】做此类试题要善于抓住某一段话中的关键信息，即某些关键词或短语去分析、推理、判断，利用正面推理，从而推断出这句话所隐含的深层含义。本题第3小题，根据So

When Did It All Begin?中Britpop came and went in the 1990s.和What Happened to Britpop in

the End?中的It died out. I mean, by the end of the 1990s it was no longer fashionable.由此推知，Britpop可能流行了大约十年。故选C。

19. 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

The worldwide increa in the u of cellphones has caud concerns regarding

possible harmful effects caud by cellphone radiation. People are particularly concerned

that the radiation will put cellphone urs at a higher risk of suffering from cancer.

However, studies of the association between cellphone u and the risk of brain cancer

have reached different conclusions(some, but not all, studies showed incread risk).

Rearchers conducted a study to examine if cellphone radiation affected regional

activity in the human brain. The study, conducted between January 1 and December 31,

2009,included 47 participants. Cellphones were placed on the left and right ears, and

brain imaging was performed to measure brain gluco metabolism(葡萄糖代谢) twice:

one with the right cellphone activated for 50 minutes(“on” condition) and once with both

cellphones deactivated(“off” condition). An analysis was conducted to check the

association of metabolism and cellphone radiation. The scans were compared to asss

the effect of cellphone u on brain gluco metabolism.

The rearchers found that whole-brain metabolism did not differ between the on and

off conditions. However there were regional effects. Metabolism in some brain region

was higher (about 7 percent) for cellphone on than for cellphone off conditions. This

indicates that the regions expected to absorb more cellphone radiation were the ones that

showed the larger increas in gluco metabolism.

The results provide evidence that the human brain is nsitive to the effects of

acute(剧烈的) cellphone radiation. However, how cellphone radiation could affect brain

gluco metabolism is unclear.

Concerns have been raid by the possibility that cellphone radiation may induce

brain cancer. Results of this study provide evidence that acute cellphone radiation affects

brain metabolic activity. However, the results provide no information as to their

connection regarding possible carcinogenic(致癌的) effects (or lack of such effects) of

chronic(长期的) cellphone u.

Further studies are needed to asss if the effects could have long-term harm.

63. What does the passage mainly talk about?

A. The current situation of cellphone u.

B. To phone or not to phone.

C. The link between cellphone u and brain cancer.

D. Long-term harmful effects of cellphones.

64. What can we learn from the first paragraph?

A. The future of the cellphone market is not so bright.

B. The issue whether cellphone u caus brain cancer remains unttled.

C. Worrying about radiation, more and more people will give up their cellphones.

D. Cellphone radiation affects brain function but it doesn’t lead to brain cancer.

65. The underlined word “induce” in the passage can be replaced by “ “.

A. reduce B. introduce C. cau D. suggest

参考答案：

CBC