外研版必修第一册全册各单元知识点汇总
Unit 1 A new start
重点单词
1.picture vt.想象;描写
2.over and over again反复地
3.wake up醒来 wake的过去式为woke,过去分词为woken,现在分词为waking。
4.rush vt.冲;匆忙行事 rush out of冲出
5.eagerness n.热切,渴望 with eagerness热切地
in one's eagerness to do sth.渴望做某事 eager adj.渴望的
6.decide to do sth.决定做某事
7.explore v.考察,探险 exploration n.探索,探险,勘探
8.noticeboard n.告示牌,布告板
9.turn around/round 转身
10.whitehaired adj.白发苍苍的
11.wonder v. 想知道;非常惊讶n.惊奇
12.find out查明,弄清;发现
13.step v.踩,踏n.步,脚步;步骤 step into 走进……
14.one by one依次地,一个接一个地
15.把某人介绍给…… an 对……的介绍
16.turn on打开,启动 [反义] turn off 关掉
17.engine n.发动机,引擎
18.inct n.昆虫,虫
19.collection n.收藏品,收集物 collect v.收集;募捐
20ani v.组织;安排 organid adj.有组织的,有条理的
organisation n.组织,团体
21.nudge n.(通常用肘)轻推,轻触 give sb.a nudge轻推了一下某人
22.turn n.(依次轮到的)机会 It's one's turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事。
23.have/get/with butterflies( in one's stomach)情绪紧张,心里发慌
24.breathe v.呼吸 breath n.呼吸的空气
25.panic n.惊恐,惊慌 in panic 惊慌地
26.pay attention (to)专心,注意
27.relaxed adj.放松的;自在的 relaxing adj.令人放松的
28.well done 做得好(常用来夸某人某事做得好)
29.challenge n.挑战 challenging adj.挑战性的
30.pressure n.压力 put sb.under pressure使某人处于压力下
31.depend on取决于;依靠
32.calm adj.镇静的,沉着的 keep calm保持镇静
33.prepared adj.准备好 prepare v.准备 为……做准备
[比较] be prepared 做好准备的
be preparing 正在做准备
preparation n.准备
make 为……做准备
34.make the most of 充分利用(=make the best of= make full u of)
35.Well begun,half done.[谚语]好的开始是成功的一半。
Words And Phras
知识要点1 debate n.辩论,争论,讨论vt. & vi.辩论,讨论
(教材原句P6) Join the debate club! 加入辩论俱乐部!
[例1] After years of heated debate,gray wolves were reintroduced to Yellowstone National Park.
经过多年的激烈辩论,灰狼重新回到黄石国家公园。
[例2] The proposal under debate was put forward by the chairman.
那个正在讨论中的提议是由主席提出来的。
[翻译] 他和我们的数学老师讨论了这个问题的解法。
He debated with our maths teacher about the solution to the problem.
[知识拓展]
(1)under debate 正在讨论中
a heated/lively debate (on/about/over sth.) 一场(关于某事的)激烈的/热烈的争论
(2)debate( with sb.)about/on/over sth. (与某人)辩论/讨论某事
debate + 特殊疑问句/whether +to do讨论……debate +that讨论……
知识要点2 argue vi.争论,争辩,争吵vt.& vi.论证,说理,争辩
(教材原句P6) Argue about the week's hottest topics with the school's sharpest minds!
与学校里头脑最敏锐的人争论本周最热门的话题!
[例1] They argued with each other about the best place for a holiday.
他们就度假的最佳去处互相争论起来。
[例2] I argued for the plan while my elder sister argued against it.
我赞成这个计划,而我的姐姐反对它。
[翻译] 我们努力说服他不要踏上如此危险的旅程。
We tried to argue him out of going on such a dangerous journey.
[知识拓展]
(1)argue with sb.about/ over sth.
就某事与某人争吵/争论
(2) 主张,认为……
argue for/against(doing) sth. 据理力争/反对(做)某事
argue sb.into/out of doing sth. 说服某人做/不做某事
知识要点3 apply vi.申请vt.应用,使用;努力学习,勤奋工作vi.适用,适合
(教材原句P7) Afterschool activities also play a part when students apply to college.
课外活动也在学生申请大学时发挥作用。
[例1] Before you travel to a foreign country,you should apply for a passport.
在去国外旅游之前,你应该先申请护照。
[例2] I've applied to become a volunteer at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games.
我已申请在北京2022 年冬奥会上做一名志愿者。
[翻译] 这项新技术已被应用于农业,将有助于提高农业生产。
The new technology has been applied to farming,which will help increa agricultural production.
[知识拓展]
(1)apply (to...) (向……) 申请……
apply to do sth. 申请做某事
(2)be applied to 应用于
把某物应用于……(to为介词)
适用于……
(3)application n. 申请,申请书;应用
applicant n. 申请人
知识要点4 take up占用(时间),占据(空间);拿起;开始从事;学着做,开始做;继续,接下去
(教材原句P7) However,they can take up a lot of time,so students have to learn to organi their busy schedules.
然而,它们会占用很多时间,所以学生要学会安排他们忙碌的日程表。
[例1] Writing the paper took up most of the weekend.
写那篇论文占用了周末的大部分时间。
[例2] He takes up a pen and writes down his name.
他拿起笔写下了自己的名字。
[例3] When she graduated,she took up journalism.
她毕业后从事新闻业。
[翻译] 让我们从昨天停下的地方继续学习这篇课文。
Let's take up the text where we stopped yesterday.
[知识拓展]
take in 吸入;欺骗;理解
take on 呈现;雇用;承担
take off 脱下;起飞
take over 接管,接替
知识要点5 view n.[C](一次)观看;景色,风景;(个人的)意见,看法,见解,态度[U]观看,视野,视域,视线