Unit 9 My favorite subject is science.
基础过关卷
一、完形填空
My name is Simon.I'm 13.It's ___1___,December 7th.I'm busy.
I go to school at 7:00 in the morning.The first class is ___2___ and it's at 7:40.Math is difficult,but it's very ___3___.Then I have English at 8:30.Our English teacher is Mr.Wei.He's about ___4___.After that I have history at 9:30.I don't like history.It's ___5___ but boring.But at 10:20 I have music.It's ___6___ favorite subject.I eat lunch at school and our ___7___ for lunch is from 12:00 to 13:00.For lunch I always eat rice and chicken.In the afternoon.I have P.E.and a geography test.I like geography ___8___ it's interesting.My last class ___9___ at 3:30.Then I play soccer ___10___ my classmates for an hour.Next day is Saturday,so I needn't go to school.
1. A. Monday B. Tuesday C. Sunday D. Friday
2. A. math B. art C. Chine D. science
3. A. easy B. uful C. late D. big
4. A. nine B. venteen C. fifteen D. thirty
5. A. right B. difficult C. easy D. fun
6. A. my B. your C. his D. her
7. A. fruit B. game C. time D. price
8. A. and B. but C. so D. becau
9. A. gets B. finishes C. thinks D. finds
10. A. to B. for C. with D. about
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. C
【解析】
【分析】短文大意:本文是西蒙的一篇日记,讲述了星期五一天的上课情况以及对科目的喜恶。
【1题详解】
句意:今天是12月7日,星期五。考查名词辨析题。Monday周一;Tuesday星期二;Sunday 星期天;Friday星期五。根据最后Next day is Saturday,so I needn't go to school.,可知今天是周五Friday,故选D。 【2题详解】
句意:第一节课是数学。考查名词辨析题。根据下文Math is difficult数学很难,可知选A。
【3题详解】
句意:数学很难,但很有用。考查形容词辨析题。easy容易的;uful有用的;late迟到的;big大的。but表转折;根据句意语境,可知ACD三项意思都与句意不合,故选B。
【4题详解】
句意:他大约三十岁。考查数词辨析题。nine9;venteen17;fifteen15;thirty30。根据上文Our English teacher is Mr. Wei.,可知前面三项意思都不合实际,故选D。
【5题详解】
句意:很简单但是很无聊。考查形容词辨析题。right正确的;difficult困难的;easy容易的;fun开心的。but但是,表转折;根据上文I don't like history.,可知easy符合语境,故选C。
【6题详解】
句意:这是我最喜欢的科目。考查代词辨析题。my我的;your你的;his他的;her她的。根据文意,作者介绍的是自己一天的学习情况,可知my符合句意,故选A。
【7题详解】
句意:我在学校吃午餐,我们的午餐时间是从12:00 到13:00。考查名词辨析题。根据下文from 12:00 to 13:00,可知time(时间)符合句意,故选C。
【8题详解】
句意:我喜欢地理,因为它很有趣。考查连词辨析题。and和,表并列;but但是,表转折;so所以,表结果;becau因为,表原因。本句前后是因果关系(前果后因),需用becau连接;根据句意结构和语境,可知选D。
【9题详解】
句意:我最后一节课在三点半结束。考查动词辨析题。A. gets得到;finishes完成;thinks思考;finds发现。last class最后一节课,根据句意语境,可知finish符合句意,故选B。
【10题详解】
句意:然后我和我的同学踢一个小时足球。考查介词辨析题。to到,表方向;for为了,表目的;with和一起,表伴随;about关于。play with同…一起玩,固定短语;根据句意语境,可知选C。
【点睛】完形填空集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体,考查语言的综合运用能力,是
难度最大的题目。解题的方法要带着空,通读文章,搞清事件发生的背景;再读全文,搞清短文内容;最后根据句意,联系上下文确定每个空的正确答案。它的主要题型有(1)考查词义辨析:名词辨析,形容词副词辨析,冠词辨析,介词连词辨析等;(2)考查句子时态,语态,要根据语境,选择正确的时态和语态的选项;(3)考查从句(宾语从句,定语从句,主语从句等);(4)根据固定句型或短语结合语境选择正确的选项。本题主要考查单词或短语辨析,做此类型题时,要知道每一个词的意义,然后结合上下文背景语境,选择适合语境的选项。
二、阅读理解
A
A week has ven days. In England people go to work or go to school from Monday to Friday. Some people also work on Saturday. Some students go to school on Saturday, too. However(然而), most people do not go to work or go to school on Sunday.
Sandy is a school girl. She goes to school at ven by school bus and comes home at ab
out four in the afternoon. The bus stop is near her hou. In the evening she stays at home. Sometimes she does her homework and watches TV. Sometimes she talks to her friends on the phone. On weekends she goes shopping with her mother. But sometimes she looks after(照看)children for other (别的)families. She wants to make money to buy a new bike.
11. Students in England don’t go to school on______.
A. Monday B. Thursday C. Friday D. Sunday
12. On weekdays Sandy stays at school for______.
A. nine hours a day B. all day
C. half(一半)day D. three hours
13. Sandy comes home from school______.
A. by car B. on foot(步行) C. by bike D. by bus
14. Sandy does not______in the evening.
A. watch TV at home B. do her homework
C. go shopping D. talk to her friends on the phone
15. Sandy sometimes helps other families look after their children becau______.
A. she has no brothers or sisters B. she wants to make money
C. she likes children very much D. it’s her homework
【答案】11. D 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【分析】这篇短文介绍的是英国人从周一到周五上学或上班,有些人星期六也去,但大多数人星期天不上班或不上学。短文中还介绍了Sandy的日常生活。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“However(然而),most people do not go to work or go to school on Sunday.”可知,大多数人星期天不上学或上班。故选D。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“She goes to school at ven by school bus and comes home at about four in the afternoon.”可知,Sandy7点去学校,四点回家,因此她在学校待9个小时。故选A。