2021-2022学年湖南省张家界市慈利第一中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年湖南省张家界市慈利第一中学高一英语下学期

期末试卷含解析

一、 选择题

1. Everybody ______look after their bodies.

A. suppo to B are suppod to C. is suppod to D. suppos to

参考答案：

C

2. John left a word with my cretary ____ he would call me later.

A. who B. that

C. what D. which

参考答案：

B

【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：约翰给我的秘书留下口信：他稍后会打电话给我。根据句子的语境

可知____ he would call me later.的意思既是word的内容，同时从句中又不缺少句子成分，因此只需引

导词that引导同位语从句。故选B。

【点睛】本题考查名词性从句，首先判断属于哪种名词性从句，再判断从句缺少什么成分，如果缺少

主宾表，用what，不缺少成分和意思用that，缺少疑问词根据句意判断。本题为同位语从句，且从句

中不缺少任何成分，故用that引导。

3. I’m Pausanias. I lived in _____ you call “Ancient Greece” and I ud to _____ the Olympic Games a long

time ago.

A. that, writing about B. what, writing about C. that, write about D. what, write about

参考答案：

D

4. —What do you think of teaching?

—I find it fun and demanding. It is a job____ you are doing something rious

but interesting.

A where B which C that D what

参考答案：

A

5. He acts ________ he didn't know anything about it.

A．if B．though

C．as though D．becau

参考答案：

C

[考查连词。句意：他的行为就好像他不知道这件事的一切。此处意思为“好像”，故答案C合适。]

6. They went ______ the ship just before it started to leave.

A. aboard B. board

C. aboard on D. board on

参考答案：

A

7. —Where __________I meet you tomorrow morning?

—I haven’t decided. But I’ll call you soon.

A. would B. shall C. might D. dare

参考答案：

B

略

8. What a beautiful day! You _____ take your umbrella at all.

A. can’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. may not

参考答案：

B

9. ----Most students went to the muum yesterday. It’s a pity you were abnt.

----I wish I _____.

A. did B. had C. weren’t D. would

参考答案：

【答案】

10. The hou rent is expensive. I’ve got about half the space I had at home and

I am paying ______ here.

A. as three times much B. as much three times

C. much as three times D. three times as much

参考答案：

D

11. Thai is the only way we can imagine _____________the overu of water in students'

bathrooms.

A. reducing B. to reduce C. reduced D. reduce

参考答案：

B

12. It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly ______ my friend.

A. ignore B. judge C. recognize D. realize

参考答案：

C

13. I’d like to know ________ Chine.

A. when he began to learn B. when did he begin to learn

C. when did he begin learning D. for how long he began to learn

参考答案：

B

14. _______ the money shortage, many small companies clod down.

A. As a result of B. As a result from C. Resulted in D. As a result

参考答案：

A

略

15. ---The guy standing at the bar is so handsome. Any idea who he is?

---He is the guy I you about.

A. had told B. would tell C. was telling D.

am telling

参考答案：

B

16. __ the small sculpture I made didn’t look very beautiful when it was finished, I still liked it very

much.

A. Through B. As C. Although D. Due to

参考答案：

C

17. The shocking news made his heart ________ faster than ever before.

A. beating B. jumping C. beat D. jump

参考答案：

C

18. About ________of his spare time ________ spent in reading.

A. third-fifths; are B. three-fifths; is

C. three-fives; are D. three-fifth; is

参考答案：

B

二、 书面表达

19. 假定你是李华，你的美国网友Tim向你询问中国高中生暑假的有关情况。请发一封电子邮件向他

简单加以介绍。

内容主要包括：

1．假期的具体时间(7月20日至8月30日)；

2．丰富的假期活动(运动、娱乐、学习、参加社会活动等)；

3．你的暑假计划。

注意：1．词数100个左右；

2．可适当增加细节,使行文连贯；

3．邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。

参考词汇：social activities社交活动

Dear Tim，

I’m glad to receive your letter． 驾驭语言的能力。

________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________

Best regards，

Li Hua

参考答案：

Dear Tim,

I’m glad to receive your letter. It's a pleasure for me to tell you something about the coming summer

vacation.

This vacation will start on July 20th, lasting about 40 days. Various activities are waiting for the students.

First of all, we will take up some exerci, such as running and playing basketball, to keep us physically strong.

Of cour, we'll do some reading and e some well-known English films for fun, and for knowledge as well.

As nior students ,we have to prepare ourlves for the college entrance examination that is only two years

away. Therefore, we must find time to study. If possible, we’ll take part in some social activities so that we

can know more about the society.

As for me, I’ll spend some time staying with my parents, chatting with them and doing some houwork

becau they've done so much for me.

What about yours?

Best regards,

Li Hua

【分析】

本文是一篇提纲类书面表达，要求考生发一封电子邮件向美国网友Tim介绍中国高中生暑假的有关情

况。

【详解】全文以一般现在时和第三人称为主。首先要认真审题和组织要点：假期的具体时间(7月20

日至8月30日)；丰富的假期活动(运动、娱乐、学习、参加社会活动等)；你的暑假计划等。根据提

示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。连句成文时要注意使用恰当的连词进行

句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。

【点睛】本篇范文结构完美，条理清晰。范文时态和人称运用准确，涵盖了文字提示要求的所有要

点，且有适当的个人发挥。考生运用了多样式的句型结构，整篇文章富有变化，并不死板。尽量运用

了高级的语法结构，如定语从句As nior students ,we have to prepare ourlves for the college entrance

examination that is only two years away.结果状语从句如If possible, we’ll take part in some social activities

so that we can know more about the society.这些高级语法结构的运用提升了文章的层次，显示了很强的

20. 假如你是李华，已升入高中学习。请你根据以下要点给你的朋友Lily发个邮件，告诉

她你的学习及其他一些情况。

1.你现在是尤溪文公高级中学高一（11）班学生。

2.你在学校里除了学习语文、数学、英语、电脑外，你还学习更多的课程。

3.你的英语老师是一个从大学毕业不久的年轻人，英语讲得很好。

4.你班有54个同学，来自不同的初级中学，现在你们相处融洽，互相学习，互相帮助。

注意：开头、结尾已写好，只需写邮件内容。

Dear Lily,

How are you doing ? I’m writing to tell you something about my study.

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

Best wishes.

Yours,

Li Hua

参考答案：

Dear Lily,

How are you doing ? I’m writing to tell you something about my study. I’m now studying in

Class (11), Grade 1 at Youxi Wengong Senior High School. At school I study some more subjects

besides Chine, maths, English and computer. My English teacher is a young man. He graduated

from college not long ago and can speak English very well. We learn from each other and help each 56. When a tourist asks the Japane the way to a certain place, they usually _________.

other.

I’m looking forward to hearing from you.

Best wishes.

Yours,

Li Hua

三、 阅读理解

21. 阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

I travel a lot, and I find out different “styles” of directions every time I ask “How can I get to the

post office?”

Foreign tourists are often confud in Japan becau most streets there don’t have names; in

Japan, people u landmarks in their directions instead of street names. For example, the Japane

will say to travelers, “Go straight down to the corner. Turn left at the big hotel and go past a fruit

market. The post office is across from the bus stop.”

In the countryside of the American Midwest, there are not usually many landmarks. There are no

mountains, so the land is very flat; in many places there are no towns or buildings within miles.

Instead of landmarks, people will tell you directions and distances. In Kansas or Iowa, for example,

people will say, “Go north two miles. Turn east, and then go another mile.”

People in Los Angeles, California, have no idea of distance on the map; they measure distance in

time, not miles. “How far away is the post office?” you ask. “Oh,” they answer, “it’s about five

minutes from here.” You say, “Yes, but how many miles away is it?” They don’t know.

It’s true that a person doesn’t know the answer to your question sometimes. What happens in

such a situation? A New Yorker might say, ‘‘Sorry, I have no idea.” But in Yucatan, Mexico, no one

answers “I don’t know.” People in Yucatan believe that “I don’t know” is impolite, They usually

give an answer, often a wrong one. A tourist can get very, very lost in Yucatan!

A. describe the place carefully

B. show him a map of the place

C. tell him the names of the streets

D. refer to recognizable buildings and places

57. What is the place where people measure distance in time?

A. New York. B. Los Angeles. C. Kansas. D. Iowa.

58. People in Yucatan may give a tourist a wrong answer ________.

A. in order to save time B. as a test

C. so as to be polite D. for fun

59. What can we infer from the text?

A. It’s important for travelers to understand cultural differences.

B. It’s uful for travelers to know how to ask the way properly.

C. People have similar understandings of politeness.

D. New Yorkers are generally friendly to visitors.

参考答案：

DBCA

22. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Education is the key to a successful and happier future. A good children educational program helps

you in this task. A children educational program also gives the following benefits（好处） to your

children:

1. Makes education easier

Most of the children educational programs deal with topics that are also taught in classroom. Thus C. The programs are free so that you can save a lot of money.

when your children u the educational programs at home, they can get additional practice of

subjects which they learn in the classroom. This helps your children learn better.

2. Helps children practice at home

Once you buy a particular children educational program, it will be available（可获得的） to your

children 24 hours a day. Your children can repeatedly u it whenever they get the time or whenever

they get in the “mood” to u it. Thus your children will get a lot of practice.

3. Includes exercis and games to develop important skills

All good children educational programs include well-planned exercis to help your children learn

and improve a particular skill or ability. Some educational programs also include game-like or story-

like exercis to help children learn better. The educational programs are highly suited for younger

children below the age of 12.

4. Helps to improve tho weak areas

Children educational programs are especially uful if your kids have problems in a particular area of

study. Many such subject-specific educational programs are available on the Internet to help children

improve.

5. Increas interest in studies

A good children educational program also helps your children become more interested in studies,

becau it helps to make learning fun and motivate（激励） them through good examples, stories

and games.

So spending a few dollars on a right children educational program will not cau any loss to you. It

will only make education easier and more interesting for your children.

56. The children may feel free when using the programs becau_____________.

A. they can change the design of the programs themlves

B. they can u the programs whenever they like

C. they can show their new ideas and imagination

D. they need not worry about making mistakes

57. The underlined word “them” in the passage refers to ______________.

A. designers B. parents C. programs D. children

58. What can we know about the children educational programs?

A. There are no programs for children aged 4-8 now.

B. The programs can help to improve the children’s weak subjects.

D. Teachers will come to your home as arranged in this program.

59. What is the main purpo of the passage?

A.To attract people to u the programs.

B. To talk about online education experience.

C. To describe the history of the programs.

D. To help parents teach their children online.

60. The passage is mainly written for___________.

A. scientists B. teachers C. parents D. students

参考答案：

BDBAC