施工监理的职责与权限

2024年3月31日发(作者：寺加偏旁)

施工监理的职责与权限

施工监理是建筑工程中非常重要的一个环节，其职责和权限直接影

响着工程质量和进度。本文将从职责和权限两个方面进行探讨，并以

中英文对照的形式进行阐述，以便更好地理解。

一、施工监理的职责

1. 监督工程施工进程

监理人员需要对工程施工的各项工作进行监督，确保施工按照施工

图纸、设计要求和相关法规进行。同时，他们需要掌握工程的进展情

况，及时发现并解决施工过程中出现的问题。

Supervision of construction progress

The supervisory personnel need to supervi the construction activities

to ensure that the construction is carried out in accordance with the

construction drawings, design requirements, and relevant regulations. At the

same time, they need to be aware of the progress of the project and promptly

identify and resolve any issues that ari during the construction process.

2. 质量控制与验收

施工监理人员需要进行工程质量控制，对施工质量进行监督和评估，

以确保工程达到设计要求和相关标准。同时，他们还需要参与工程的

验收工作，评估工程的质量和完工情况。

Quality control and acceptance

The construction supervision personnel need to control the quality of

construction, supervi and evaluate the construction quality to ensure that

the project meets the design requirements and relevant standards. They also

need to participate in the acceptance of the project, asssing the quality and

completion of the project.

3. 确保施工安全

监理人员需要督促施工方采取必要的安全措施，严格遵守相关安全

规定，确保施工过程中的安全性。他们需要检查现场的安全设施和操

作规程，发现存在的安全隐患，并要求施工方立即采取措施解决问题。

Ensuring construction safety

The supervisory personnel need to urge the construction party to take

necessary safety measures and strictly abide by relevant safety regulations to

ensure safety during the construction process. They need to inspect the on-

site safety facilities and operating procedures, identify any safety hazards,

and require the construction party to take immediate action to resolve the

issues.

二、施工监理的权限

1. 出具施工合同审查意见

监理人员有权对施工合同进行审查，提出合同内容和条款的意见和

建议，确保合同符合法律法规的要求，并保护业主的合法权益。

Issuing opinions on construction contract review

The supervisory personnel have the authority to review the construction

contracts and provide opinions and suggestions on the contractual content

and terms to ensure compliance with legal requirements and protect the

legitimate rights and interests of the owner.

2. 检查施工质量

监理人员有权对施工质量进行检查，包括材料质量、施工工艺和工

程验收等环节。他们可以对施工方进行提醒和指导，要求整改不合格

的质量问题，确保工程的质量符合要求。

Inspecting construction quality

The supervisory personnel have the authority to inspect the construction

quality, including the quality of materials, construction techniques, and

project acceptance. They can remind and guide the construction party,

require rectification of any quality issues that do not meet the standards. This

ensures that the project quality meets the requirements.

3. 审批变更设计

监理人员有权审查和批准施工图纸的变更设计。在施工过程中，如

果需要对设计图纸进行调整，监理人员可以审查其合理性和可行性，

并根据实际情况批准相应的变更。

Approval of change in design

The supervisory personnel have the authority to review and approve

changes in construction drawings. During the construction process, if

adjustments to the design drawings are necessary, the supervisory personnel

can review their reasonability and feasibility and approve the corresponding

changes bad on the actual situation.

总结：

施工监理作为建筑工程中不可或缺的一部分，承担着重要的职责和

权限。他们监督工程施工进程，质量控制与验收，并确保施工安全。

同时，他们有权对施工合同进行审查意见，检查施工质量，并批准变

更设计。通过有效的监理工作，可以确保工程顺利进行，保证工程质

量和进度的达到预期目标。

In conclusion:

As an integral part of construction projects, construction supervision

carries important responsibilities and authorities. They supervi the

construction progress, conduct quality control and acceptance, and ensure

construction safety. Additionally, they have the authority to provide opinions

on the review of construction contracts, inspect construction quality, and

approve changes in design. Through effective supervision, the smooth

progress of projects, and the achievement of desired goals in terms of quality

and schedule can be ensured.