英语音标大全

2024年3月31日发(作者：高中周记200字)

26个英文字母及发音音标如下:

A a [ei] B b [bi:] C c [si:] D d [di:]

E e [i:] F f [ef] G g [dʒi:]

H h [eit∫] I i [ai] J j [dʒei] K k [kei]

L l [el] M m [em] N n [en]

O o [əu] P p [pi:] Q q [kju:]

R r [:] S s [es] T t [ti:]

U u [ju:] V v [vi:] W w [′d∧blju:]

X x [eks] Y y [wai] Z z [zi:][zed]

以上我们可以看出,英语字母中有一些含有共同的元音音素.如:

1)含元音音素[ei]

字母: Aa Hh Jj Kk

音标: [ei] [eit∫] [dʒei] [kei]

2) 含元音音素[i:]

字母: Bb Cc Dd Ee Gg Pp Tt Vv

音标: [bi:] [si:] [ di:] [i:] [dʒi:] [pi:] [ti:]

[vi:]

3) 含元音音素[e]

字母: Ff Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx Zz

音标: [ef] [el] [em] [en] [es] [eks] [zed]

4) 含元音音素[ju:]

字母: Uu Qq Ww

音标: [ju:] [kju:] [`d∧blju:]

5) 含元音音素[ai]

字母: Ii Yy

音标: [ai] [wai]

英语的音标大全，每个字母分别的音标是什么

11

英语共有48个音标，其中辅音音标28个，元音音标20个。记得我

们小学认字的时候就是从拼音开始，英语中的音标就充当了汉字中的

拼音角色，辅音相当于声母，元音相当于韵母。

先来看元音音标，里面包括12个单元音和8个双元音。

单元音：

[i:] [i] [e] [eə] [a:] [ʌ] [ə:]

[ə]

[u:] [u] [כ[: ] כ]

双元音：[ai] [ei] [iə] [əu] [uə] [au] [eə] [כi]

辅音音标：分为清辅音和浊辅音，清辅音发音时声带不振动，浊辅音

发音时声带振动。

清辅音：[p] [t] [k] [f] [s] [θ] [∫] [ts] [t∫] [tr] [h] [l]

浊辅音：[b] [d] [g] [v] [z] [ð] [ʒ] [dz] [dʒ] [dr] [r] [m]

[n] [ŋ] [w] [j]

①清浊成对的：

清：／p／／t／／k／／f／／∫／／s／／w／／t∫／／ts／／tr／

浊：／b／／d／／g／／v／／ʒ／／z／／t／／dʒ／／dz／／dr／

说明：

可用谐音记忆法记住清辅音这一组，即：婆特客，福西施，七尺垂

／p／／t／／k／／f／／∫／／w／／t∫／／ts／／tr／

可理解为：婆婆有位特殊的客人，她的名字叫福西施，人不仅美，而

且高，有七尺高（“垂”理解为“高”）。

22

元音：

1) [i:] a, he, e, piece, ceiling

2) [i] sit, build, miss, myth

3) [e] bed, desk, head,

4) [æ] bad, land, bank, stamp

5) [a:] car, fast, class, plant, calm, aunt

6) [ɒ] hot, want

7) [ɔ:] door, more, sport, ball, warm, author, court, bought,

caught

8) [u:] good, who, blue, soup,

9) [u] look, put, women, could

10) [ʌ] cup, come, blood, rough

11) [ɜ:] girl, work, rve, nur

12) [ə ] cadre, ago, forget, polite, dollar, doctor, famous,

Saturday

13) [ei] cake, they, play, eight, great,

14) [ai] bike, die, neither, light, try, find, height, eye

15) [əʊ] phone, cold, boat, soul, grow

16) [aʊ] hou, town

17) [ɔɪ] boy, oil

18) [ɪə] dear, idea, deer, here, fierce,

33

19) [eə] pear, care, there, fair

20) [ʊə] tour, poor,

辅音

1) [p] pen, 2) [b] bed, comb

3) [t] tell, 4) [d], day, played, wanted

5) [k] cold, sky, quick, school, back, accept, box

6) [g] big, go, guess, language

7) [m] man 8) [n] nine, knife, autumn

9) [ŋ] bank, uncle, English, sing,

10) [l] land, world 11) [r] read, write,

12) [f] five, cough, laugh 13) [v] voice, of

14) [θ] think, 15) [ð] this, bathe

16) [s] sit, miss, science, ca, scarf 17) [z] zoo,

clo,

18) [ʃ] sure, she, social, nation 19) [ʒ] pleasure,

20) [h] hot, who, hour 21) [w] wall, what,

answer

22) [j] yes

23) [tʃ] child, teach, catch 24) [dʒ] joke,

bridge,

25) [ts] boats 26) [dz] goods

44

27) [tr] tree 28) [dr] dream

55