26个英文字母及发音音标如1

2024年3月31日发(作者：我家是动物园)

26个英文字母及发音音标如下:

Aa[ei] Bb[bi:] Cc[si:] Dd[di:] Ee[i:] Ff[ef] Gg[dзi:]

Hh[eitſ] Ii[ai] Jj[dзei] Kk[kei] Ll[el] Mm[em] Nn[en]

Oo[əu] Pp[pi:] Qq[kju:] Rr[a:] Ss[es] Tt[ti:] Uu[ju:] Vv[vi:]

Ww[`d^blju:] Xx[eks] Yy[wai] Zz[zi:][zed]

前元音：[ i: ] [ i ] [ e ] [ æ ] 中元音：[ə:] [ə] 后元音: [a:] [ʌ] [u:] [u] [ɔ:] [ɔ]

合口双元音为: [ei] [ai] [ɔɪ] [au] [əu] 集中双元音为：[iə] [ɛə] [uə]

爆破音: [ p ] [ b ] [ t ] [ d ] [ k ] [ g ] 摩擦音: [f] [v] [θ] [ð] [ʃ] [3] [s] [z] [h] [r]

破擦音: [tſ] [dз] [tr] [dr][ ts] [dz] 鼻辅音: [m] [n] [ŋ]

舌边音: [ l ] 半元音: [ w ] [ j ]

元音字母a, e, i, o, u在重读音节中的一般读音规则

a e i o u

重读开音节：[ ei ] [ i: ] [ ai ] [ əu ] [ju:] [u:]

重读闭音节：[ æ ] [ e ] [ i ] [ ɔ ] [ ʌ ] [ u ]

元音字母

a 在开音节中

读 音

[ei]

例 词

name plane Jane baby cake

编 号

1-01

在闭音节中

在开音节中

e

在闭音节中

在开音节中

i

在闭音节中

在开音节中

o

在闭音节中

在开音节中

u

在闭音节中

[æ]

[i:]

[e]

[ai]

[i]

[ou]

[]

[ju:]

[]

bag dad hat map black back

he the me Chine

bed let pen desk yes egg

bike fly drive time nice kite

fish big drink sit milk swim

tho clo go hoe home no

clock not box shop sock

student excu duty Tuesday

bus cup jump much lunch

1-02

1-03

1-04

1-05

1-06

1-07

1-08

1-09

1-10

在开音节中，元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读[u:]音，例如：June blue ruler super

1-11

二、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音

元音字母 读 音

[]

a

[i]

[]

e

[i]

[]/[i]

i

[ai]

[]

o

[u]

[]

u

[ju:] popular congratulation January 2-10

2-11

also zero photo

autumn diffcult

2-08

2-09

exerci satellite

cond tonight somebody welcome

2-06

2-07

chicken pocket begin children

holiday beautiful family animal

2-04

2-05

orange comrade village cabbage

hundred student open weekend

2-02

2-03

例 词

China another woman breakfast

编 号

2-01

动词中的a如果处在开音节位置，a读[ei]音，例如：operate