2024年3月31日发(作者:鲁智胜)
48个英语音标表 (20个元音+28个辅音)
单元音
(12个)
短元音
长元音
[i] [ə] [ɒ] [u] [Λ] [æ] [e]
[i:] [ə:] [ɔ:] [u:] [ɑ:]
双元音(8个)
清浊成对 清辅音
的辅音
(10对)
浊辅音
其他辅音(8个)
[ai] [ei] [ɔi] [au] [əu] [iə] [eə] [uə]
[p] [t] [k] [f] [ϑ] [s] [tr] [ts] [∫] [t∫]
[b] [d] [g] [v]
[ð]
[z] [dr] [dz] [ʒ] [dʒ]
[h] [m ] [n] [ŋ] [l] [r] [w] [j]
[i] lip [ə] tomato [ɒ] box [u] book [Λ] cup [æ] apple
[i:] tea [ə:] bird [ɔ:] ball [u:] food [ɑ:] car [e] egg
[ai] bike [au] cow [iə] ear
[ei] table [əu] boat [eə] bear
[ɔi] boy [uə] tourist
[p] potato [t] tomato [k] cow [f] food [ϑ] thank [s]a
[b] bird [d] dog [g]goo [v] van
[ð]
this [z]zoo
[tr] tree [ts] cats [∫] shoes [t∫] trour
[dr] drive [dz] beds [ʒ] pleasure [dʒ] job
[h] hat [m] meat [n] nail [ŋ] wing [l] leg [r] rat [w] wall [j] yes
lip(嘴唇) tomato(西红柿) box(盒子) book(书) cup(杯子)
apple(苹果)tea(茶) bird(鸟) ball(球) food(食物) car(小车)
egg(蛋) bike(自行车) cow(母牛) ear(耳朵) table(桌子)
boat(小船) bear(熊) boy(男孩) tourist(游客) potato(土豆)
thank(感谢) a(大海) dog(狗) goo(鹅) van(货车) this(这个) zoo(动物园)
tree(树) cats(猫) shoes(鞋) trour(裤子)drive(开车) beds(床) pleasure(高兴)
job(工作)
hat(帽子)meat(肉) nail(指甲)wing(翅膀) leg(腿) rat(鼠)
wall(墙) yes(是)
48个国际音标表
元音:
[i:] [i] [ə:] [ə]
[ɔ:] [ɒ]
[u:] [u]
[ɑ:] [Λ]
[æ] [e] [ai] [ei] [
ɔ
i] [iə] [eə]
[uə] [əu] [au]
list
ə:
girl
ə
hurt
ɔ:
far
Λ
i:
mee
ɒ
hot
æ
bad
i
u:
e
for
cut
bo
ho
辅音:
[b] [p]
who
u
bed
hair
foot
ɑ:
ei ai
fly able
ɔ
i
hold
au
[d] [t] [k] [g] [f]
[v] [m] [n] [l]
[ŋ] [
ϑ
]
[ð] [s] [z]
[∫] [r] [h] [tr]
[dr] [ts] [dz] [ʒ]
[t∫] [dʒ] [w] [j]
iə
here
eə uə
tour
əu
b
g
l
z
be
p
put
d
far
han
v
ϑ
dog
t
giv
tea
k
n
s
tr
t∫
key
win
sit
巧记48个
国际音标
:
bag
f
lay
ŋ
m
map
thin
ð
with
red
h
hit
ʒ
pleasur
zoo
∫
ts
fish
r
wha
j
tree
dr
dra
dʒ
cats
dz
bed
yes
rich
单元音共
job
w
十二,四二
六前中后。
双元音也好背,合口集中八个整。
辅音共计二十八,八对一清又七浊,
四个连对也包括。有气无声清辅音,
有声无气浊辅音,发音特点应掌握。
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