英语阅读:出生顺序影响个性与学术成就

2024年3月30日发(作者：服务的本质是什么)

It turns out, the order in which you were born can not only have an effect on your

personality, but also your chances of academic success.

事实证明，出生顺序不仅会影响你的个性，还会影响你取得学术成就的机会。

According to Canadian duo Mitchell Moffit and Greg Brown, from Toronto, who

prent an online science show, veral theories suggest that where you are in your

family determines who you are.

FIRST-BORNS

According to Mitchell and Brown, first-born children are expected to be higher

academic achievers and more ambitious.

They also have a stronger n of responsibility and are generally more mature.

They also tend to have better leadership skills than other birth orders.

The explanation is becau although they get a lot more affection and attention from

their parents, their parents have higher expectations as the first child.

MIDDLE-BORNS

Middle-born children apparently1 tend to be more co-operative, flexible and

sociable2.

They are also able to make and maintain friendships easily.

This is due to the fact that as a middle-born child, there aren't the high expectations

of the first child, nor the relaxed attitude accorded to the last child.

As a result, they also tend to be less ambitious than their older brothers and sisters,

and so will have a more relaxed attitude in life.

As middle children receive less attention than their other siblings3, they ek out

relationships and friendships outside of their family, and can be social butterflies.

LAST-BORNS

The youngest children tend to be likeable and charming.

Other traits they carry are that they are more creative than older siblings, and have a

stronger n of curity and confidence.

As their parents have already had other children, they tend to be a lot less strict and

are a lot more lenient4 with their youngest children.

Parents' expectations will also be lower.

As a result, youngest children will generally be less responsible and mature than

older siblings, as they constantly feel like others will take the lead.

ONLY CHILD

Only children tend to be academically-able, creative and resourceful.

They are also mature and responsible, and dislike disorder5 and like to be in control.

Being a parent's only child, expectations are always high, but unlike a first-born, they

never need to fight for the attention of their parents.

Not to mention, being in a houhold with only adults often leads the child to mature

more quickly and copy the actions of the parents, rather than being moulded by

siblings' childish or youthful interests.

But becau they have never had to interact with siblings or companions of a similar

age, they can have trouble relating to peers and can feel out of control when things

in their life don't go their way.

1 apparently

adv.显然地；表面上，似乎

参考例句：

An apparently blind alley leads suddenly into an open space.山穷水尽，豁然开朗。

He was apparently much surprid at the news.他对那个消息显然感到十分惊异。

2 sociable

adj.好交际的，友好的，合群的

参考例句：

Roger is a very sociable person.罗杰是个非常好交际的人。

Some children have more sociable personalities than others.有些孩子比其他孩子更善

于交际。

3 siblings

n.兄弟，姐妹( sibling的名词复数 )

参考例句：

A triplet sleeps amongst its two siblings. 一个三胞胎睡在其两个同胞之间。 来自《简

明英汉词典》

She has no way of tracking the donor or her half-siblings down. 她没办法找到那个捐

精者或她的兄弟姐妹。 来自时文部分

4 lenient

adj.宽大的，仁慈的

参考例句：

The judge was lenient with him.法官对他很宽大。

It's a question of finding the means between too lenient treatment and too vere

punishment.问题是要找出处理过宽和处罚过严的折中办法。

5 disorder

n.紊乱，混乱；骚动，骚乱；疾病，失调

参考例句：

When returning back,he discovered the room to be in disorder.回家后，他发现屋子

里乱七八糟。

It contained a vast number of letters in great disorder.里面七零八落地装着许多信件。

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