12个月的英文及缩写是什么

2024年3月30日发(作者：明度推移)

12个月的英文及缩写是什么

一年有12个月，这十二个月的英文和缩写分别是什么?下面是店

铺给大家整理的12个月的英文及缩写是什么，供大家参阅!

12个月的英文及缩写是什么

1. January - Jan.

2 . February - Feb.

3. March - Mar.

4. April - Apr.

5. May - May

6. June - Jun.

7. July - Jul.

8. August - Aug.

9. September - Sep. 或者 Sept.

10. October - Oct.

11. November - Nov.

12. December - Dec.

12个月的英语传说

1、January 一月

January is named after the Roman god Janus, who presided

over doors and beginnings – appropriately enough, for the

beginning of the year (though this is, as you will discover, not as

straightforward as it ems). Indeed, Janus was usually depicted

with two faces looking backwards and forwards, as is often

characteristic of a new year; this also gave ri to the term Janus

word for words that have two opposite meanings.

January是以罗马神话中双面神杰纳斯(Janus)的名字命名的。他

负责司守门户以及万物的始末——作为一年的开始，他很适合(尽管你

会发现，其实并没有那么直观)。事实上，杰纳斯通常以双面孔示人，

一面回顾过去，一面注视未来，而这经常被视为新的一年的特征;这也

使得它的引申词组“Janus word”(双面词)表示兼有两种相反含义的

词。

2、February 二月

February is ultimately bad on Latin februarius, from februa.

In ca that’s not helped things become clearer, februa was the

name of a purification feast held on the 15th of this month.

February is a divisive issue in modern pronunciation, with both

Feb-yoo-ary and Feb-roo-ary being commonly heard.

February由拉丁语“februa”的衍生词“februarius”演变而来。

可能这样说并没有解释得很清楚，这里再补充一下：“februa”是这

个月十五号举行的一场涤罪盛宴的名称。在现代英语中，人们对

“February”的发音产生了分歧，最常听到的有两种，一种是“Feb-

yoo-ary”，还有一种是“Feb-roo-ary”。

3、March 三月

Which god gets a planet and a month named after him?

You’ve guesd it: Mars. Why him? As the Oxford English

Dictionary notes, ‘In ancient Rome veral festivals of Mars took

place in March, presumably in preparation for the campaigning

ason, since Mars was a god of war.’

有哪位神的名字既是一个星球的名字，又是一个月份的名字呢?你

们已经猜到了：马尔斯(Mars)。为什么是他?《牛津英语词典》上记载：

“在古罗马时期，一些有关于马尔斯的节日都在三月举行，想必是为

了战争时期做准备，因为马尔斯是一位战神。”

4、April 四月

We know that the English word April comes from the Latin

Aprillis, the fourth month of the ancient Roman calendar, but

things are less clear after that. In Old English, April was also

sometimes called Eastermonab, ‘Easter month’.

我们知道英文词汇“April”来源于拉丁语“Aprillis”，是古罗马

日历的第四个月，但除此之外，我们就不太清楚了。在古英语中，四

月有时也被称为“Eastermonth”，即“复活月”。

5、May 五月

The month is connected with the goddess Maia. Perhaps less

well known now than the other deities with months named after

them, Maia (in Greek mythology) was daughter of Atlas and

mother of Hermes. She was considered a nurturer and an earth

goddess, which may explain the connection with this springtime

month. Although may is a common modal verb, the month and

the word are unrelated.

这个月与玛雅女神(the goddess Maia)有关。与其他神相比，也

许玛雅并没有那么为人们所熟知，在希腊神话中，她是阿特拉(Atlas)

之女，同时也是赫尔墨斯(Hermes)之母。她被誉为养育者和大地女神，

这或许可以解释为什么它是属于春季的月份。尽管“may”经常被用

作情态动词，但它与五月并没有关系。

6、June 六月

Having conceded one month to a Greek deity, we’re now

back with the Romans: June is named after the ancient Roman

goddess Juno, wife of Jupiter and goddess of marriage and

childbirth. June was also once sometimes known as midsummer

month.

前面已经有一个月是以希腊女神命名的了，现在我们再次回到罗

马的神灵：六月是以古罗马女神朱诺(Juno)命名的。她是主神朱庇特

(Jupiter)的妻子，是婚姻与分娩之神。六月也曾一度被认为是仲夏月。

12个月的英语故事

7、July 七月

The first month in the calendar named after a real person,

July was named in honour of Julius Caesar after his death in 44

BC, July being the month of his birth. Before it was renamed, the

month was known as Quintilis (borrowed into English as Quintile),

which means ‘fifth’. If you’ve been counting, you’ll know

that July isn’t the fifth month: we’ll come on to that when we

reach September and October.

July是日历中第一个以真实的人物命名的月份，七月的命名是为

了纪念尤里乌斯?凯撒(Julius Caesar)。公元前44年，凯撒大帝去世，

七月是他出生的月份。在更名之前，这个月叫做“Quintilis”(英语则

为“Quintile”)，意为“第五”。如果你数过了的话，你会发现七月

并不是第五个月：这一点在说到九月和十月的时候我们会做出解释。

8、August 八月

Following suit, in 8 BC, the month Sextilis (‘sixth’) was

renamed after Augustus, the first Roman emperor, who had died

six years earlier. Augustus himlf was given this title when he

became emperor, having previously been known as Octavian. It

came from the Latin augustus meaning ‘concrated, venerable’

which gave ri to the English adjective august, ‘respected and

impressive’.

同样地，在公元前8年，“Sextilis” (‘sixth’)这个月以古罗马

第一位帝王奥古斯都(Augustus)来命名，他本人早于六年前去世。奥

古斯都是他在成为帝王之时为自己改的名字，在这之前，他叫奥克塔

维安(Octavian)。这个词来源于拉丁语“augustus”，意为“神圣的、

值得尊敬的”，由此，august在做形容词时有“值得尊敬的”的意思。

9、September 九月

September follows on from Quinitlis and Sextilis, in that it

comes from the Latin ptem, ‘ven’. As with tho (and the

rest of the calendar), the numbering is a bit off now: September

was originally the venth month in an ancient Roman ten-month

calendar, which started with March.

“September”排在“Quinitlis”和“Sextilis”之后，是因为它

来源于拉丁语“ptem”，在这里是指第七个月。到这里，这些月份

(以及日历中其它月份)的排序方式就有点混乱了：在古罗马的十月制日

历中，September是第七个月份，那个日历是从March开始的。

10、October 十月

More of the same: octo is the Latin for ‘eight’, for that ten

month calendar. Two months were added to the end of the

calendar year around 713 BC, and the beginning of the year was

moved to 1 January in 153 BC.

同理，“octo”在拉丁语中是八的意思，因此在十月历中，它是

指第八个月。在公元前713年左右，日历年的年底又加了两个月，公

元前153年将一月一日作为一年的开始。

11、November 十一月

The pattern continues: November comes from novem,

‘nine’. November is also, we’re afraid, ud ‘with allusion to

November’s position at the end of the year, and to the

characteristic greyness, gloominess, etc., associated with it in the

northern hemisphere’. The earliest known example of this

allusive u comes from Jane Austen’s posthumously published

novel Persuasion.

还是相同的规律：“November”来源于拉丁语“novem”，即

第九个月。我们认为“Novembe”同样也“暗指其处于年末，用以表

示灰暗、阴郁等，与北半球相关”。这种暗指性的用法最早见于简-奥

斯汀(Jane Austen)去世后出版的《劝导》(Persuasion)一书中。

12、December 十二月

And we finish off the year with December, from decem,

‘ten’. The month also comes with a brace of adjectives:

Decemberish and Decemberly, the latter of which can also be

ud as an adverb. And there you have it: a whole calendar year

of etymologies to e you through the whole of 2016.

我们以“December”作为一年的终结，它来源于“decem”，

这里指第十个月。这个词还有两个形容词形式：“Decemberish”和

“Decemberly”，后者还可用作副词。以上就是可以伴你度过2016

年的所有月份典故来源了。