1句子的用途分类

2024年3月30日发(作者：长冠)

一、句子的用途分类

英语句子按其用途可分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句四种。

一、 陈述句

用于陈述事实或观点的句子叫做陈述句。分为肯定句和否定句两种。

1、肯定句

I enjoy playing computer games. play the drums

She listens to English every morning.

2、否定句

I don’t enjoy playing computer games.

She doesn’t listen to English every morning.

二、 疑问句

用于提问的句子叫做疑问句。分为一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句

四种。

1、 一般疑问句

Does she listen to English every morning？

2、 特殊疑问句

What does she listen to every morning? who/whom

She loves Rain.

Who loves Rain?

Whom/Who does she love?

3、 选择疑问句

Does she listen to English or music every morning?

I like dogs and cats.-->Do you like dogs or cats?

Have we got any beer and wine? =Do we have any beer and wine?

4、 反意疑问句

She listens to English every morning，doesn’t she?

三、 祈使句

用于表示请求、命令、劝告、建议等的句子叫做祈使句。

祈使句的主语一般省略，但其隐含主语通常为you。

祈使句否定结构是在句首加don’t。

Look out/be careful/watch out! there's a car coming.

Don’t open the door.

四、 感叹句

用于表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子叫做感叹句。

1、 what引导的感叹句

What a beautiful watch!

2、 how引导的感叹句

How beautiful the watch is!

二、句子的结构分类

英语句子按其结构可分为简单句、并列句、复合句三种。

五、 简单句

只有一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语动词(或并列谓语动词)的句子成为简单句。

He enjoys listening to music.