(完整版)高中英语祈使句练习题及答案

2024年3月27日发(作者：套圈游戏)

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高中英语祈使句练习题及答案

一、祈使句

定义：用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的

句子叫做祈使句，祈使句最常用

于表达命令，因此在学校文法中也常称为命令句。

祈使句因对象是第二人称，所以通常都省略。祈使句

的动词都为

一般现在时，句末则使用句号来表示结束。例：go and

wash your quiet, plea. Be kind to our

your steps.

Look out！Danger！ Keep off the grass. No

parking.

祈使句也常把主语You表达出来，使对方听起来觉得

柔和些， 例如：

You go and tell him, Chris. 二、相关口令

祈使句无主语, 主语you常省去;

动词原形谓语当, 句首加don’t否定变; 朗读应当用

降调, 句末常标感叹号。 三、表现形式 ●肯定结构:

1. Do型+其它成分)。如:Plea have a at here. 请

这边坐。

有的祈使句在意思明确的情况下,动词可省略。

如:This way, plea. = Go this

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way, plea. 请 这边走。

2. Be型+其它成分)。如:Be a good boy! 要做

一个好孩子!

3. Let型。如:Let me help you. 让

我来帮你。

●否定结构:1. Do型和Be型的否定式都是在句首加

don’t构成。如:Don’t forget me! 不

要忘记我!

Don’t be late for school! 上学不要迟到!

2. Let型的否定式有两种:“Don’t + let + 宾

语 + 动词原形 + 其它成

分;和Let + 宾语 + not + 动词原形 + 其它成分

。如:Don’t let him go. / Let him not go. 别让

他走。. 有些可用no开头,用来表示禁止性的祈使句。 如:No

smoking! 禁止吸烟! No fishing! 禁止钓鱼! 练习：将下

列汉语翻译成英语。

1. 请照看好您的包。 ___________________.. 让我

们去学校吧! ___________________!. 亲爱的,高兴点儿!

___________________!. 不要把书放这儿。

___________________.

5. 不要让猫进来。 ___________________. 1. Plea

look after your bag . Let’s go to school . Be glad,

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dear

4. Don’t put the book here

5. Don’t let the cat come in / Let the cat not

come in let带头的祈使句

由let;带头的祈使句是个常见的动词句型，它的主要

用法有下列三种：

1.表示“建议” 这个句型里的let后头紧

跟着一个第一人称的代词宾语，

如：

Let me try. Let’s do it.

Let me go and look for it.

这个句型语气委婉，比直接的祈使句客气。 试比较a

和b:

a. Don’t disturb him. b. Let’s not disturb

him.

是直接命令，语气强烈

，不如温柔悦耳。.表示间接命令或愿望。

这句型里的动词宾语是第三人称名词或代词，如：

Let Robert take charge of the marketing department.

Let her join our choir. .表示警告蔑视威胁等。

这种祈使句里的宾语也是第三人称为主。除了口气凶

悍之外，有时还语带讽刺，如： Let him try and he will

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expo his inability to work on his own.

； 如果宾语是第一人称，则用ot： Don’t

let this type of things happen again.

It’s raining now. Let’s not go out until after

the rain.

二、Let只适用于现在时态，可以有被动语态 ，如：

Let the recalcitrant criminals be nt to prison. Let

all the dedicated capable staff be promoted.

三、Let;后头除了是不带to的不定式动词 之外，还

可以是某些适当的副词，如out, in, down, alone等：

Open the windows and let the fresh air in. The

room is too sunny. Let the blinds down. Let me alone,

plea.

四、用Let’s时，把谈话者的对象包括在内；用Let us

时，并不包括对方，如： Let’s try it, shall we?

Let us do it by ourlves, will you?

从里的shall we和里的will you，不难知道前者包括

听话人，后者并没有。

英语祈使句练习题

I. 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。

1. It’s an important重要的 meeting会议.

__________ late.. ____________ any noi噪音! Your

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mother is sleeping.

3. ____________ with your mouth full of food and

____________ polite礼

貌的.

4. ____________ and ____________ aloud大声的..

____________ your homework for tomorrow, Larry.6.

____________ out! A car is coming.

7. ____________ us ten years and just e what

our country国家 will be like.8. ____________ the baby

cry哭.

9. Wear more clothes or you ____________ a cold

感冒.10. Let’s ____________ anything about关于 .

选择填空

1 .Her doctor said: “________ work so hard辛苦”A

Stop

B Don’t

C Can’t

D No

2. ——Sindy, ________ to be here at o’clockA is

sure

B is sure that C will be sure

D be sure

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3.________ when you cross the road马路. A Do careB

Care C Be careful D To be careful4. ________him the

cret, will you? A Don’t tell

B Not to tell

C Not telling

D No telling

5. ________ in bed. It’s bad for your eyes.A Not

to read B Don’t readA Not to worry about

C Don’t to read D Not read

C Not worry for D Don’t worry with

6. ________ Your child. We’ll look after him.

B Don’t worry about

are very tired. Why ________ have a rest?A

not they B do not they C don’t they

-- All right.

D not to

--You look rather tired. ________ stopping to have

a rest?

A Why not B How about怎么样______ tell a lie. A

Hardly

C Why not to

D why don’t

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B Not

C No D Never绝不

________ look outside外面. Look at the

blackboard黑板.A not

B don’t C aren’t D can’t

11. A What not B Why notA Let’s

B Let me

C Why to D How to

1______ go for the book alone, Mrs Zhang.

C LetusD Allow

1John, read the text for us,________?

A does he B will he C do you D will you

B will you

C do we

D do you

14. Let’s do it at once, ________ ?

A shall we

15. Let us do it at once, ________ ? A shall we

B will you

C do weD do you

祈使句

一. 祈使句类型：

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1. 肯定祈使句，谓语动词用__________.

如：小心：_________________ 不要说话了：

________________

注：此时主语通常为________, 但也可以是第三人称，

如：Tom，小心。__________________ . 否定祈使句，谓语

动词用__________________

如：不要粗心：_________________;

________________ . 以let开头的祈使句。如Let sb. do sth.

或者Let’s do sth. . 委婉的祈使语气：

____________________________

__________________________

____________________________ 二. 祈使句考点：

1. 祈使句，______________+陈述句

如： Be careful, _________ you will fail.

Be careful, ____________you can make it. 注意

变体形式：名词短语+and/or+陈述句

如： One more hour, _________ I will finish it.

One more hour, ___________ I could have finished

it.2. 祈使句的反义疑问句：

肯定祈使句：_____________________ 否定祈使句：

______________________

以let开头的祈使句：A. Let sb…,

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_________________________ B. Let’s ….,

________________________ 三. 陈述句的反义疑问句：

1. 动词为be动词：_______________________

如：This woman is our teacher, ________________? .

动词为其他动词：_______________________________

如：She wears a shirt, ________________________?

3. 动词中有助动词，如________________, 此时

______________________ 如：You have finished your

homework, ______________________?

4. 动词中有情态

动词：

B. A._________________________

__________________________

You can speak English, ________________? must

的反义疑问：

You must finish your homework, ________________?

You must be a student, _____________________? You must

have met her, ____________________?

She must have met him yesterday,

____________________? It must be going to rain

tomorrow, ____________________?

dare/need的反义疑问：

You need finish your homework, ________________?

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You need to finish your homework,

___________________? ought to/should的反义疑问：

You should finish your homework,

______________________? You ought to come here,

____________________? have to的反义疑问：

We have to cross the road, ________________? We

had to cross the road, _________________? ud to的

反义疑问：

He ud to be a student, ________________或者

________________? . There be句型的反义疑问句：

_______________________ . 句子含有否定词：no, not,

little, few, hardly, scarcely, ldom, nothing等时，

反义疑问用_________；句子含有反义前后缀时，反义疑问

用________________________________ 如: There is

little water to drink now, _________________?

It is impossible to make progress without hard

work, ________________? . 感叹句的反义疑问：

________________________

如: What a fine day, _________________?

How exciting the game is, ____________________?

8. 宾语从句的反义疑问：A.

B. ___________________________;

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