2024年3月26日发(作者:虫蛀)
女权主义的英语作文
关于女权主义的英语作文
Feminism is a discour that involves various movements,
theories, and philosophies which are concerned with the issue of
gender difference, advocate equality for women, and campaign
for women's rights and interests. According to some, the history
of feminism can be divided into three waves. The first wave was
in the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, the cond was
in the 1960s and 1970s and the third extends from the 1990s to
the prent. Feminist theory emerged from the feminist
is manifest in a variety of disciplines such as
feminist geography, feminist history and feminist literary
criticism.
Feminism has altered predominant perspectives in a wide
range of areas within Western society, ranging from culture to
law. Feminist activists have campaigned for women's legal rights
(rights of contract, property rights, voting rights); for women's
right to bodily integrity and autonomy, for abortion rights, and
for reproductive rights (including access to contraception and
quality prenatal care); for protection from domestic violence,
xual harassment and rape;for workplace rights, including
maternity leave and equal pay; and against other forms of
discrimination.
During much of its history, most feminist movements and
theories had leaders who were predominantly middle-class white
women from Western Europe and North America. However, at
least since Sojourner Truth's 1851 speech to American feminists,
women of other races have propod alternative feminisms. This
trend accelerated in the 1960s with the Civil Rights movement in
the United States and the collap of European colonialism in
Africa, the Caribbean, parts of Latin America and Southeast Asia.
Since that time, women in former European colonies and the
Third World have propod "Post-colonial" and "Third World"
feminisms. Some Postcolonial feminists, such as Chandra Talpade
Mohanty, are critical of Western feminism for being ethnocentric.
Black feminists, such as Angela Davis and Alice Walker, share this
view.
Since the 1980s Standpoint feminists argued that feminism
should examine how women's experience of inequality relates to
that of racism, homophobia, classism and the late
1980s and 1990s postmodern feminists argued that gender roles
are socially constructed,and that it is impossible to generalize
women's experiences across cultures and histories.
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