山东省梁山一中高三英语 语法专题复习 forbid的用法

2024年3月24日发(作者：高跟鞋踩水果)

山东省梁山一中2014届高三英语语法专题复习：forbid的用法

一、基本词义

vt.（forbade/forbad,forbidden）禁止，不准

Women are_forbidden_from going out without a veil.

妇女不带面纱禁止外出。

I will forbid you to leave unless you apologize for what you have done.

如果你不为自己所做的事情道歉，我不允许你离开。

二、习惯用语

sth禁止某事

Parliament pasd an Act forbidding the killing of rare animals.国会通过了一

项法令，禁止捕杀珍稀动物。

2. forbid sb. sth. 禁止或不准某人使用某物或进入某处。如：

His wife forbids him wine. 他老婆不准他喝酒。

We forbid him the hou. 我们不准他进屋。

3. forbid doing sth. 禁止或不准做某事。如：

We forbid smoking in the office. 本办公室内不准吸烟。

I forbid him going there again. 我不准他再去那儿。

注：forbid 一般不直接跟不定式作宾语。

4. forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止或不准某人做某事。如：

I forbid him to go there again. 我不准他再去那儿。

The teacher forbids the students to read such books. 老师不准学生看那样的

书。

【友情提示】通常不说 forbid sb from doing sth, 尽管现代英语已有此用法，但很

多词书反对这一用法，中学生宜慎用。另外，forbid后面不能直接跟动词不定式作宾语，

而是跟动名词作宾语，但可以用forbid do sth. 形式，有类似用法的单词还有 allow,

permit, advi 等。

跟踪练习

1.用forbid的适当形式完成下列情景

As parents，we do (1)________ our daughter to surf the Internet too

we don't forbid booking up helpful information through the cour，

she feels unhappy whenever she (2)________ to chat with her e­pals on ，

she is quite knows that we don't really (3)________ her to learn

something good in the Internet.

【答案】 (1)forbid (2)is forbidden (3)forbid

2.单项填空

（1）—Why is the famous althlete abnt from the game?

—He has been________to take part in competitions for a year becau of taking

drugs.

ed den ed d

【解析】该题考查动词的辨析。从后面“becau of taking drugs”可知此处指“该运动

员被禁赛一年”，所以正确答案为B。

【答案】B

（2）Our school forbids ， that is to say, we are not allowed at

school.

A．to smoke; to smoke

B．students' smoking; smoking

C．students' to smoke; smoking

D．students' smoking; to smoke

解析：句意：我们学校禁止学生吸烟，也就是说，不允许我们在上学期间吸烟。forbid

与allow 的用法相似，forbid/allow do sth.，forbid/allow (sb.'s) doing sth.。

答案：D

（3）Mary wanted to travel around the world all by herlf，but her parents

did not________her to do so.

A．forbid

C．follow

B．allow

D．ask

解析： allow do sth.允许某人做某事；forbid do sth.禁止某人做某

事；ask do sth.请求某人做某事；follow跟随，听从，领悟。

答案： B

（4）As is well known， everyone is forbidden ________ in bus， regardless

of what they are.

A．to smoke B．smoking

C．to be smoking D．to smoking

A 考查forbid的用法。这里考查的是forbid sb. to do sth.的被动语态。句意：众

所周知，无论是谁，在公共汽车上都是禁止吸烟的。