高考核心词汇

2024年3月24日发(作者：感恩节素材)

1. favor

n.

帮助；好事；恩惠；赞同

v.

较喜欢；选择；优惠

(1) Was he __________________(赞成) the plan?

【答案】in favor of

(2) Most of them were _____ my opinion while David was against it.

A. in honor of B. in favor of C. in arch of D. in member of

【答案】答案 B解析：句意：他们中大多数人支持我的看法，然而大卫却反对。in favor

of“支持、赞成”，与against相对。

( 3) Is he favorable _____ the proposal?

A. to B. for C. with D. of

【答案】答案 A解析：sb. be favorable to sth.“赞成……的”；be favorable

for…“适宜于……的”。

2. forbid

v

. 禁止；不准

(1) 用所给单词的正确形式填空

As parents, we do forbid our daughter① ______________ (surf) the Internet too

much. But we don’t’ forbid② ___________ (look) up helpful information through

the computer. Of cour, she feels unhappy whenever she is forbidden③ _________

(chat) with her 3-pals on line. Anyway, she is quite understanding. She knows that

we don’t’ really forbid her④ ___________ (learn) something good on the Internet.

【答案】① to surf ② looking ③ to chat ④ to learn

(2) He was in poor health, so the doctor ____ him to drink wine.

A. hoped B. demanded C. forbade D. prevented

【答案】答案 C解析：句意：由于身体差，医生禁止他喝酒。forbid“禁止”。prevent

sb. from doing“阻止某人做……”。

(3) He was so stubborn that no one could ______ him to go there.

A. forbid B. stop C. keep D. prevent

【答案】答案 A解析：stop, keep, prevent的搭配是stop / prevent / keep sb. from

doing…。

3. form

n.

类型；表格；体形；结构

v.

成形；组成；产生

(1) This footballer’s been __________(状态不好).

【答案】out of form