英语短语、句型常用搭配词典2

2024年3月24日发(作者：运动方式)

Rainfall has been above (below) normal this July. 今年七月份的雨量高于(低于)正常标

准。

2. It’s normal for sb to do sth 做某事对某人来说是正常的。如：

It’s normal for us not to want to work on Sunday. 我们星期日不想工作是正常的。

It’s normal for her to stay indoors in such cold weather. 在那样寒冷的天气里她呆在家

里，这是很正常的。

3. return [be back] to normal 恢复正常。如：

Things will soon return to normal. 情况即将恢复正常。

Train rvices are back to normal again after the strike.

罢工后火车营运又恢复正常。

note

1. a note to [on] sth 对……的注释。如：

Here’s a note to [on] this word. 这是该词的一条注释。

Now let’s look at the notes to [on] the text. 现在我们来看看课文注释。

2. make a note of sth 记下某事。如：

Make a note of how much money you spend. 你花多少钱要作个记录。

I made a note of her address and phone number. 我记下了她的地址和电话号码。

注：有时也说 take a note of sth, 但不如本句型常见。

3. take notes of 记下，对……作好笔记。如：

Do you take notes of the lecture? 你听课记笔记吗?

He sat taking notes of everything that was said. 他坐在那里把所说的事都记录了下来。

注：有时也说 make notes of sth, 但不如用本句型常见。

4. take note of 注意。如：

Plea take note of what I say. 请注意我说的话。

Nobody took any note of the death of the old man. 没有谁注意到这位老人死了。

nothing

1. be nothing to……

(1) 对……来说无所谓。如：

All this is nothing to me. 我对这一切都无所谓。

A: What is she to you? 她在你心目中如何?

B：She is nothing to me. 我对他无所谓。

(2) 不能与……相比。如：

Our loss are nothing to his. 我们的损失不能与他的损失相比。

2. for nothing

(1) 不要钱，免费。如：

Children under five can travel for nothing. 五岁以下的小孩可以免付旅费。

(2) 徒然，没有结果。如：

All my trouble went for nothing. 我白白辛苦了一场。

注：口语中说 Thank you for nothing. 意为“不用你操心”，主要用于表示拒绝或轻蔑。

3. nothing but 仅仅，只。如：

He dreams of nothing but going home. 他只想回家。

There is nothing but some waste paper in the desk. 课桌里只有些废纸。

4. nothing like

(1) 没有比……更好。如：

There’s nothing like a cup of tea when you are thirsty. 你口渴时，没有比喝上一杯茶更

好的了。

(2) 远远不像，丝毫不像。如 ：

It looks nothing like a hor. 这完全看不出像马。

It’s nothing like it was yesterday. 这远远不像昨天那样。

)

5. (have) nothing to do with 与……无关(联系)。如：

What he says is [has] nothing to do with me. 他说的与我与关。

The book has nothing to do with our lessons. 这本书我们的功课无关。

6. to say nothing of 除了……，更不用说。如：

It’s a well-paid job, to say nothing of the short hours. 这工作除了工作时间短不说外，而

且报酬也高。

notice

1.

notice sb (sth) do (doing) sth 注意某人(某事)做某事。如：

Did you notice her leave [leaving] the hou? 她离开屋子你注意到了吗?

She noticed the man look [looking] at her a couple of times. 她注意到那个男人朝她看了

好几次。

注：以上各句中若用不定式，不带 to, 但若不定式为完成式，通常应带 to。如：

I noticed her to have come early. 我注意到她来得很早。

2. at short notice 在短时间内，接到通知的短时间内。如：

Can you be ready at short notice? 你能在短时间内准备好吗?

He had to leave at short leave. 他接到通知后得马上离开。

类似地：

They are ready to go at a moment’s notice. 他们已作好准备，说走就走。

He left at only ten days’ notice. 他仅提前10天通知离去。

3. take notice of sth (sb) 注意某事(某人)。如：

I warned him, but he took no notice of it. 我警告过他，但不听。

Such things will always be taken notice of. 那样的事总是很引人注目。

4. until further notice 在另行通知以前。如：

The shop is clod until further notice. 本店现已歇业，开业时间另行通知。

now

2. by now 到现在。如：

He left two hours ago and he should be there by now. 他是两小时前离开的，到现在应该

已经到那里了。

He should have arrived by now. 到现在他应该已经到了。

2. now and then 时而，有时，偶尔。如：

He appears on TV now and then. 他不时在电视上出现。

Now and then we heard shots in the woods. 我们时而听到树林里有枪声。

注：该短语也可说成 now and again, every now and then, every now and again。

3. now that 既然，由于。如：

Now that you’re well again. you can travel. 既然你身体好了，你现在可以旅行了。

Now that you mention it, I do remember the incident. 经你一提，我想起那事了。

注：其中的 that 通常可以省略。如：

Now (that) John’s arrived, we can begin. 既然约翰到了，我们可以开始了。

number

1. a number of 若干，许多。如：

A number of books are missing from the library. 图书馆丢了一些书。

Only a small number of people have applied for the job. 只有少数人申请这份工作。

注：其后应接复数可数名词，若用作主语其谓语要用复数形式。

2. the number of……的数量。

The number of girls in their school is small. 他们学校女生人数很少。

The number of people who own TVs today is increasing every year. 现在拥有电视机的

人数在每年增多。

注：其后应接复数名词，但若用作主语，其谓语却只能用单数。

3. in number 数量上，总共。如：

They were ten in number. 他们总共10人。

The students who study English have incread in number. 学习英语的学生在数量上增

加了。

4. in numbers 大量地，很多。如：

Visitors came in (great) numbers. 参观者蜂拥而来。

Elephants are here in (large) numbers. 这里大象很多。

O

object

1. no object 毫无困难，不成问题。如：

I will pay anything; money is no object. 我愿出任何代价，钱不是问题。

1. object to (doing) sth 反对或讨厌(做)某事。如：

I object to a wet summer. 我讨厌多雨的夏季。

My parents objected to my marrying her. 我父母反对我与她结婚。

He objected to being treated like a child. 他反对被当作小孩子看待。

注：该结构中的 to 是介词，不是不定式符号，所以其后接动词时应用动名词而不能

用动词原形。

oblige

1. be obliged to sb for sth 为某人而感激某人。如：

I’m obliged to you for your good opinion. 感谢你的宝贵意见。

I shall be much obliged to you for an early answer. 尽早赐复，不胜感激。

2. oblige sb to do sth 被迫某人做某事”。如：

The police obliged them to leave. 警察迫使他们离开。

The law obliged parents to nd their children to school.

法律要求父母送子女上学。

3. oblige sb by doing sth通过做某事为某人效劳(帮忙)。如：

Could you oblige me by posting the letter? 劳驾请帮我把这封信寄了好吗?

Plea oblige me by keeping quiet during the lecture. 演讲期间请保持安静。

4. oblige sb with sth 用某事物为某人效劳(帮忙)。如：

She obliged us with a song. 她为我们唱了首歌。

Could you oblige me with 10 dollars? 借给我10美元好吗?

occur

1. occur to 想到，想起。如：

A good idea occurred to me. 我想起了个好主意。

His name just did not occur to my memory. 我就是想不起他的名字。

2. it occurred to sb 想到，记起。如：

Didn’t it occur to you to phone them about it? 难道你就没有想到给他们打个电话?

Just as I was leaving the hou, it occurred to me that I had forgotten my keys. 我正要离

开房间，我想起来忘了带钥匙。

offer

1. offer sb sth / offer sth to sb (主动)为某人提供某物。如：

Offer the guests some coffee. / Offer some coffee to the guests. 给客人们来点咖啡。

He offered me a better position. / He offered a better position to me. 他给我提供了一个

更好的职位。

2

. offer to do sth (主动)愿意做某事，表示要做某事。如：

He offered to help us. 他主动提出帮助我们。

He offered to lend me some money. 他表示可借给我一些钱。

3. offer (sb) some money for sth (给某人)出价多少买某物。如：

He offered (me) 1000 dollars for the old paint. 他(向我)出1000美元买这幅旧画。

4. offer (sb) sth for some money 开价多少把某物卖出(给某人)。如：

We offered him the hou for $30000. 那房子我们向他索价三万美元。

He offered (me) the computer for 500 dollars. 他开价500美元卖那部电脑(给我)。

office

1. go to the office 去办公室，去上班。如：

You didn’t go to the office today? 你今天没去办公?

I don’t have to go to the office on Sundays. 星期日我不必去办公室上班。

注：有时其中的冠词可以省略，但这在现代英语已很少见。

2. in (out of) office

当(不当)权，执(不执)政。如：

Our party has been in (out of) office for three years. 我们党执政(下野)三年了。

3. leave office 离职。如：

He left office last year. 他去年离职。

He decided to leave office. 他决定离职。

4. take office 就职，上任。如：

When did he take office? 他什么时候上任的?

He took office at a difficult time. 他上任于困难时刻。

often

1. as often as

(1) 与……一样多次。如：

He came as often as he could. 他尽可能常来。

(2) 每当，每次。如：

As often as I tried to ring him, the line was engaged. 每次我给他打电话都占线。

2. as often as not 通常，常常。如：

As often as not, he forgets his homework. 他常常忘做家庭作业。

During foggy weather, the trains are late more often than not. 雾天火车往往误点。

注：也可说成 more often than not。

3. quite [very] often

经常。如：

It rains here quite often. / It quite often rains here. 这里经常下雨。

Very often he goes to the cinema. / He goes to the cinema very often. 我们经常去看电

影。

once

1. all at once 突然。如：

All at once he rushed out. 他突然冲了出去。

All at once we heard a loud noi. 突然我们听到声巨响。

2. at once

(1) 立即，马上。如：

You must do it at once. 你必须马上做它。

(2) 同时，一起。如：

Don’t all speak at once. 不要一起说。

Everything happened at once. 所有的事都一起发生了。

(3) 既……又……(与 and 连用)。如：

He is at once a teacher and a poet. 他既是老师又是诗人。

The book is at once interesting and instructive. 这本书既有趣，又有教益。

3. (just) for once 就一次，破例一次。如：

He beat me for noce. 他只赢过我一次。

He came to us for once. 他只来看过我们一次。

4. more than once 不止一次。如：

I’ve en the film more than once. 这部电影我不止看过一次。

5. once again [more] 再一次。如：

Let me hear you sing it once again. 让我听你再唱一次。

I’ll tell you how to do it once more. 我再告诉你一次如何做此事。

onelf

1. be onelf

(1) 是某人自己。如：

The poor boy was mylf. 那个可怜的孩子就是我自己。

The ones who really want it are ourlves. 真正想要它的是我们自己。

(2) 身体(精神)处于正常状态。如：

I’m not quite mylf the days. 我近来身体不大舒服。

I’ll be mylf again in no time. 我过一会儿就会好的。

注：有时用于除 be 以外的其他连系动词后。如：

You don’t em yourlf today. 你今天看上去似乎不大舒服。

2. by onelf 独自，独立，自动。如：

She did it (all) by herlf. 这是她独立做的。

The machine runs by itlf. 这机器自动运转。

3. to onelf 独自享用。如：

I want a bedroom to mylf. 我想一个人要一间卧室。

only

1. if only 要是……就好了，但愿。

If only she would come. 要是她能来就好了。

If only I was rich. 要是我很有钱就好了。

If only I hadn’t told him about it. 要是我没有告诉他这事就好了。

2. only too 很，非常，完全。如：

He was only too plead to help. 他非常愿意帮忙。

It’s only too true. 这是千真万确的。

operate

1. operate on 给……做手术。如：

She will have to have her eyes operated on. 她的眼睛不得不做手术。

The doctor decided to operate on him (his no) at once. 医生决定马上给他(他的鼻子)

动手术。

opinion

1. in one’s opinion 根据某人的意见。如：

In my opinion, he is wrong. 据我看，他是错了。

In my opinion, he is too lazy. 照我看，他太懒了。

注：也可说成 if you want my opinion。

2. have a good (high, bad, low) opinion of 对……评价高(低)

。如：

I have a good (bad) opinion of him. 我对他评价很高(低)。

He has a low opinion of the picture. 他认为这幅画不行。

He has a high opinion of himlf. 他自命不凡。

opposite

1. opposite to 在……对面。如：

The direction opposite to north is south. 北的反方向是南。

The children sat opposite to me during the meal. 吃饭时孩子们坐我对面。

注：有时介词 to 可以省略。如：

He smiled and sat down opposite (to) her. 他笑了笑，