新概念二Lesson 51 知识点整理

2024年3月24日发(作者：婚礼酒席)

Lesson 51 Reward for virtue 对美德的奖赏

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解

必记单词

reward n. 报偿

virtue n. 美德

diet n. 节食

forbid v. 禁止

hurriedly adv. 匆忙地

embarrass v. 使尴尬

guiltily adv. 内疚地

strict adj. 严格的

reward v. 给奖赏

occasionally adv. 偶尔地

go on a diet 节食

first of all 首先

pay …… a visit 拜访

a list of 一系列……

lead …… into…… 带入

1. My friend, Hugh, has always been fat, but things got so bad

recently that he decided to go on a diet.

2. First of all, he wrote out a long list of all the foods which

were forbidden.

3. Yesterday I paid him a visit.

4. I rang the bell and was not surprid to e that Hugh was

still as fat as ever.

5. He led me into his room and hurriedly hid a large parcel

under his desk.

6. It was obvious that he was very embarrasd.

7. When I asked him what he was doing, he smiled guiltily and

then put the parcel on the desk.

8. He explained that his diet was so strict that he had to reward

himlf occasionally.

语法复习课

一般过去时的用法:表示过去发生的而现在已经结束的事

件、动作或情况。常和明确的过去时间状语连用，如：

yesterday, last week, three days ago等。

I got off the bus and took a taxi. 我下了公交车，上了一辆的

士。

There lived dinosaurs long long ago. 很久很久之前那里有恐

龙。

1. Reward for virtue. 对美德的奖赏。

reward

n. 报偿

in reward for/of 作为给……的回报

She got nothing in reward for her kindness. 她的好心没有收到

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常考短语

经典句型

重点语法

教材全解

任何回报。

v. 酬谢

reward sb. with sth. 用……酬谢……

He rewards his teacher with a basket of fruits. 他用一篮子水果

报答他的老师。

reward sb. for sth. 因为……给某人酬谢

How can I reward you for your help? 我该如何才能报答你给

予的帮助？

2. My friend, Hugh, has always been fat, but things got so

bad recently that he decided to go on a diet. 我的朋友一直

很胖，但是近来情况变得越来越糟，以致于他决定节食。

diet

n. 饮食；食物；规定饮食

Diet was a first step. 节食是第一步。

Stress coupled with diet will add to stomach problems. 压力外

加饮食将会导致胃部问题。

v. 节食

She has dieted off five pounds. 她用节食减轻了五磅。

We must diet and take more exerci. 我们必须节食并多锻

炼。

相关短语：

be/go on a diet 节食

It is necessary for people to go on a diet sometimes. 有时候人

们节食是有必要的。

a balanced diet 均衡的饮食

Children should have a balanced diet. 孩子饮食应该均衡。

3. First of all, he wrote out a long list of all the foods which

were forbidden. 首先他开了一张大大的单子，上面裂了所有

禁吃的食物。

first of all 首先, 首要(= at first)

First of all I must e your passport. 首先我要看下你的护照。

forbid v. 禁止（forbade, forbidden）

forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事

She forbade her children to eat sweets. 她不准她的孩子们吃

糖。

forbid doing sth 禁止做某事

He forbids smoking at work. 他禁止上班的时候抽烟。

近义词: ban, prohibit

反义词: permit, allow

4. Yesterday I paid him a visit. 昨天我去拜访了他。

pay sb. a visit 拜访某人

The boy pays his grandparents a visit twice a week. 这个男孩

一周拜访他祖父母两次。

pay a visit to sb./someplace 拜访某人/某地.

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