2018英一(完整版)

2024年3月24日发(作者：大梵天)

绝密★启用前

2018年全国硕士研究生招生考试

英语（一）

（科目代码：201）

试卷条形码

☆考生注意事项☆

1. 答题前，考生须在试题册指定位置上填写考生编号和考生姓名；在答题卡

指定位置上填写报考单位、考生姓名和考生编号，并涂写考生编号信息点。

2. 考生须把试题册上的“试卷条形码”粘贴条取下，粘贴在答题卡的“试卷条

形码粘贴位置”框中。不按规定粘贴条形码而影响评卷结果的，责任由考

生自负。

3. 选择题的答案必须涂写在答题卡相应题号的选项上，非选择题的答案必须

书写在答题卡指定位置的边框区域内。超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在

草稿纸、试题册上答题无效。

4. 填（书）写部分必须使用黑色字迹签字笔书写，字迹工整、笔迹清楚；涂写

部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂。

5. 考 试结束，将答题卡和试题册按规定交回。

（以下信息考生必须认真填写）

考生编号

考生姓名

Section U of English

Ⅰ

Directions:

Read the following text. Choo the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A,

B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)

Trust is a tricky business. On the one hand, it

’

s a necessary condition 　1　 many

worthwhile things: child care, friendships, etc. On the other hand, putting your 　2　 in

the wrong place often carries a high 　3　.

　4　, why do we trust at all? Well, becau it feels good. 　5　 people place their

trust in an individual or an institution, their brains relea oxytocin, a hormone that 　6　

pleasurable feelings and triggers the herding instinct that prompts humans to 　7　 with

one another. Scientists have found that exposure 　8　 this hormone puts us in a trusting

　9　: In a Swiss study, rearchers sprayed oxytocin into the nos of half the subjects;

tho subjects were ready to lend significantly higher amounts of money to strangers than

were their 　10　 who inhaled something el.

　11　 for us, we also have a sixth n for dishonesty that may 　12　 us. A

Canadian study found that children as young as 14 months can differentiate 　13　 a

credible person and a dishonest one. Sixty toddlers were each 　14　 to an adult tester

holding a plastic container. The tester would ask,

“

What

’

s in here?

”

before looking into the

container, smiling, and exclaiming,

“

Wow!

”

Each subject was then invited to look 　15　.

Half of them found a toy; the other half 　16　 the container was empty—and realized the

tester had 　17　 them.

Among the children who had not been tricked, the majority were 　18　 to cooperate

with the tester in learning a new skill, demonstrating that they trusted his leadership.

　19　, only five of the 30 children paired with the

“

　20　

”

tester participated in a

follow-up activity.

英语（一）试题第1页（共14页）