介词with的用法详解

2024年3月20日发(作者：重重复复)

介词with的用法详解

介词with的用法详解

今天给大家带来介词with的用法，让我们一起来学习吧。下面就

和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。

介词with的用法详解

一、词义

1.和……一起;由……陪同;有……在场

Would you like to go to the theatre with us?

你愿意和我们一起去剧院看戏吗?

The money is on the table with the shopping list.

钱和购物清单都在桌子上呢。

2.随着

With time passing by, they have grown into big boys and girls.

随着时间的流逝，他们都长成大小伙子和大姑娘了。

The shadows lengtheded with the approach of sunt.

随着太阳下落，影子也逐渐伸长。

3，带有(可以作定语，也可以表伴随)

We need a person with a knowledge of European markets. 我

们需要一个熟悉欧洲市场的人。

He looked at her with a hurt expression.

他带着受伤的神情看着她。

4.用(表示使用工具或器具)

It is easy to translate with a dictionary.

借助字典进行翻译就会很容易。

You can e it with a microscope.

用显微镜就能看见它了。

5.因为;由于

The small child trembled with fear.

这小孩吓得直打哆嗦。

It is very stuffy in the room, with all the windows clod. 由

于窗户都关着，屋子里非常闷。

6.尽管

With all her faults he still loves her.

尽管她有那么多缺点，可他仍然爱着她。

7.用以表示方式、情况、环境或条件

Ill do it with pleasure.

我很高兴做这件事。

She fell asleep with the light on.

她开着灯睡着了。

二、辨析

和with

两者都有“和”的意思。and是连词，with是介词。当and连接

两个主语时，谓语动词一定是复数;而with要看“真正主语”的单复数，

也就是with前方的名词。如：

Tom and his mother often _________(go) shopping on

weekends.

Tom with his mother often _________(go) shopping on

weekends.

and连接两个主语，Tom和妈妈，两个人肯定是复数，所以要用

动词原形go; with 要看前方的主语，是Tom一个人，所以要用单数

goes

和with

两者都有“因为”“随着”的意思。不管什么意思，两者的核心

区别就在于：as要接从句;with只接短语

With our teacher coming, the class become silent.

As our teacher comes, the class become silent.

三、with的固定句式结构

+名词(相当于副词)

with care = carefully