奥运知识百题问答

更新时间:2024-03-18 16:04:34 阅读: 评论:0

2024年3月18日发(作者:佛山市中山医院)

奥运知识百题问答

奥运知识百题问答(中英文对照)

一、中文部分:

1. 2000年,总理朱镕基指出中国政府会全力支持何处申办2008年奥运会?(北

京)

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

月25日)

8.

9.

10.

北京奥申委秘书长是谁?(王伟)

中国曾举办过多少次奥运会? (零)

中国连续几届在奥运会上获得金牌超过15枚的成绩?(四届)

北京有多少年建城史?( 3000多年)

北京奥申委成立于何时?(1999年9月6日)

北京政府何时向中国奥委会递交举办2008年奥运会的申请书?(1998年11

北京奥申委口号是?(新北京,新奥运)

哪位著名导演出任北京申奥电视宣传片导演?(张艺谋)

决定2008年奥运会申办候选城市?(瑞士洛桑)

国际奥委会在何处举行会议,

11. 国际奥委会中唯一的中国人是谁?(何振梁)

12. 从1896年起,现代奥运会已经举行了多少届?(25届)

13. 第一届现代奥林匹克运动会何时举行?(1896年)

14. 迄今为止,有多少届奥运会因世界大战未能举办?(3届)

15. 第27届2000年现代奥林匹克运会在何处举行?(澳大利亚悉尼)

16. 第28届2004年现代奥林匹克运动会在何处举办?(希腊雅典)

17. 在1949年以前,中国参加过几届奥运会?(4次)

18. 1949年以后我国参加了几次的奥运会?(7次)

19. 在第23届奥运会上,谁为中国夺得了首枚金牌?(许海峰)

20. 中国产生奥运会冠军最多的项目是什么?(乒乓球)

21. 哪个城市已被北京奥申委正式列为2008年奥运会帆船项目比赛城市?(青岛)

22. 第一届夏季奥林匹克运动会在哪里举行?(希腊雅典)

23. 在第一届夏季奥运会哪个国家取得了金牌总数第一?(美国)

24. 18世纪末,何种运动兴起于欧洲,曾是体育的代名词? (体操)

25. 现代曲棍球19世纪下半叶兴起于哪个国家? (英国)

26. 柔道起源于哪个国家?(日本)

27. 女子柔道于哪届奥运会上被列为比赛项目?(1992年第25届奥运会)

28. 现代五项分别是? (马术、击剑、游泳、射击、越野跑)

29. 哪种运动起源于狩猎活动?(射击)

30. 哪种运动1908年被列为奥运会比赛项目,1920年被取消,1972年奥运会恢

复?(射箭)

31. 帆船运动起源于哪个国家?(荷兰)

32. 冰球起源于哪个国家?(加拿大)

33. 冰球又称为什么?(冰上曲棍球)

34. 现代奥林匹克运动创始人顾拜旦出生于哪个国家?(法国)

35. 哪一年在顾拜旦积极努力和多方筹措下,召开了巴黎国际体育会议?(1894

年)

36. 中国哪位足球裁判参加了雅典奥运会?(刘铁军)

37. 中国男子足球队是否入围了2008奥运会?(是的)

38. 中国女排击败了哪支球队获得2004奥运会冠军?(俄罗斯)

39. 哪位国际奥委会主席是田径. 篮球等运动健将,并三次获得美国田径全能冠

军?(布伦戴奇)

40. 哪位国际奥委会主席是爱尔兰记者,并曾到中国及亚洲其他国家做战地采访?

(基拉宁)

41. 国际奥委会在谁领导的二十年中,成为全世界历史最有影响力的国际组织?(萨

马兰奇)

42. 拳击起源于哪个国家?(埃及)

43. 哪项比赛中有超越障碍这项,同时又分团体和个人两项?(马术)

44. 哪项比赛源于远古时代人类举石块显示力量?(举重)

45. 哪项比赛由现代奥林匹克运动奠基人顾拜旦创导,以衡量运动员的全面能力?

(现代五项)

46. 男女网球哪年才重新回到奥林匹克大家庭?(1988年)

47. 击剑是何时被列为奥运会比赛项目的?(1896年)

48. 哪项比赛是奥运会初期唯一允许职业选手参赛的项目?(击剑)

49. 哪项比赛在中国有"国球"之称?(乒乓球)

50. 运动员手持杖,登板在雪地上的项目是?(滑雪)

51. 第几届奥运会开始发行奥林匹克邮票?(1)

52. 哪年的奥运会出席开幕式的观众突破8万人?(1932年洛杉矶奥运会)

53. 现代奥运会的第一个冠军是谁?(美国的詹姆斯. 康诺利)

54. 谁成为第一个在一届奥运会个人赛中四夺金牌的选手?(美国的阿. 克伦茨莱

因)

55. 古代奥运会创始人是谁?(古代奥运会的创始人是伊菲图斯。)

56. 奥运火炬是如何起源的?(起源于古希腊神话中普罗米修斯为人类上天盗取火

种的故事)

57. 《掷铁饼者》是谁雕塑的?(由古希腊伟大的雕塑家米伦公元前5世纪雕塑)

58. 国际奥委会是何时诞生的?(1894年6月23日,在法国巴黎举办的"恢复奥

林匹克运动会代表大会"上)

59. 国际奥委会总部设在何处?(国际奥委会总部设在有世界"花园城市"之称的瑞

士洛桑)

60. 国际奥委会使用的正式语言是什么?(正式语言是法文和英文。近年来,又增

加了西班牙语、俄语和德语)

61. 奥林匹克的精神是什么?("和平、友谊、进步")

62. 奥林匹克运动的格言是什么? ("更快、更高,更强")

63. 奥林匹克日是哪天?(1894年6月23日)

64. 何谓奥林匹亚德?(奥林匹克运动会的周期称为奥林匹亚德)

65. 奥林匹克会旗图案是什么?(奥林匹克会旗为白色、无边,中央有5个互相套

连的圆环,颜色自左至右依次为蓝、黄、黑、绿、红)

66. 奥林匹克会旗有什么含义?(5个环象征五大洲的团结和全世界的运动员

以公平的比赛和友谊的精神在奥运会上相聚)

67. 奥林匹克运动会竞赛项目是如何规定的,有几条原则?(一般由国际奥委

会,国际奥委会所承认的国际单项体育组织及主办城市三方协商决定。确定奥运动竞赛项

目有3个基本原则)

68. 第一个原则是什么?(必须是在世界范围内普遍开展的运动项目)

69. 第二个原则是什么?(对促进身体健康有益的运动项目)

70. 第三个原则是什么?(目前制定有统一的竞赛章程和规则的运动项目)

71. 奥运会吉祥物最早在哪届出现?(1972年在慕尼黑举办的第二十届奥运会出

现的)

72. 五大洲选手首次聚会在哪届奥运会上?(1904年在伦敦举办的第四届奥运会

上)

73. 奥运会参赛人数最多的是哪届?(第二十五届,有172个国家和地区的10632

人)

74. 有哪几个国家一次不缺席地参加了奥运会?(澳大利亚、希腊、英国和瑞士)

75. 奥林匹克圣火火种如何引燃的?(在奥林匹亚用聚光镜聚集阳光引燃火炬)

76. 奥运会是由国家申办还是城市申办?(奥林匹克运动会是由城市申请主办的)

77. 马拉松赛长度是多少?(42.125km)

78. 什么是奥林匹克村?(奥林匹克村是专供参加奥运会的选手住宿的地方)

79. 奥运会球类比赛奖牌数是怎样计算?(冠军队每人获得一枚奖牌,但计算奖牌

总数时,一项只计一枚)

80. 慕尼黑"黑九月事件"是怎么回事?(1972年第二十届夏季奥运会在慕尼黑举

行,5名巴勒斯坦"黑九月"分子突然袭击奥运村杀死11名人质)

81. 哪届奥运会记者人数超过运动员人数?(1976年蒙特利尔奥运会上,出现了

非洲国家集体抵制,运动员人数仅为6153人,而记者人数却为7886人)

82. 奥运会电视转播从何时开始的?(1936年柏林举办的奥运会上)

83. 新中国成立后何时首次参加奥运会?(1952年芬兰赫尔辛基第十五届奥

运会,新中国首次派出了一个40人的体育代表团)

84. 规模最小的奥运会是哪一届?(规模最小的奥运会是1904年美国圣路易城举

行的第三届奥运会。只有来自12个国家的625名运动员)

85. 在奥运会的金牌得主中,年龄最小的选手是谁?(在1936年柏林奥运会上,

美国女子跳水运动员玛乔里·杰斯特琳获得冠军时年仅13岁)

86. 奥运会金牌得主中,年龄最大的选手是谁?(瑞典男子射击选手奥斯长尔·斯万。

1912年他获奖牌时已65岁)

87. 最早开始兴奋剂检查的是哪一届奥运会?(1968年10月12日至27日在墨

西哥城举办的第十九届奥运会)

88. 亚洲在奥运会上最强的竞赛项目是哪个?(男子曲棍球。印度,巴基斯坦共获

得过11次冠军)

89. 中国运动员中,谁在同一届奥运会上获得的金牌最多?(李宁,他在1980年

洛杉矶奥运会上,一举获得3枚金牌)

90. 第一枚奥运柔道女冠军是谁?(中国的庄晓岩是奥运史上第一枚女子柔道金牌

得主)

91. 巴塞罗那奥运会中国代表团共赢得了多少金牌?(共赢得16枚金牌)

92. 亚特兰大奥运会中国代表团共赢得了多少金牌?(共赢得16枚金牌)

93. 悉尼奥运会中国代表团共赢得了多少金牌?(共赢得28枚金牌)

94. 雅典奥运会中国代表团共赢得了多少金牌?(共赢得32枚金牌)

95. 篮球何时成为奥运会比赛项目?(1936年)

96. 足球何时成为奥运会比赛项目?(1900年)

97. 排球何时成为奥运会比赛项目?(1964年)

98. 目前成为奥运会正式比赛项目的有多少个大项?(28个)

99. 2008年奥运会的乒乓球比赛将在那里进行?(北京大学)

100. 福娃的名字分别是?(“贝贝”、“晶晶”、“欢欢”、“迎迎”和“妮妮”)

识百题问答

英文部分:

1. In 2000, Premier Zhu Rongji said the Chine government would

fully support the bid of a Chine city for 2008 Olympic Games. Which city was it?

(Beijing)

2. Who is the head of Beijing 2008 Olympic Games Bidding Committee?

(Wang Wei)

3. How many Olympic Games has China ever held?(None)

4. How many times has China won more than 15 Gold medals in

Olympics in a row? (4 times)

5. How old is the city of Beijing? (Over three thousand years)

6. When did the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games Bidding Committee begin

to work? (In 6

th

September, 1999)

7. When did the Beijing government officially apply for the 2008

Olympics? (In 25

th

November, 1998)

8. What is our bidding slogan? (New Beijing, Great Olympics)

9. Who made a short movie for the bidding of Beijing? (Zhang Yimou)

10. Where did the International Olympic Committee hold the meeting to

discuss where the 2008 Olympics to be held? (In Lausanne, Switzerland)

11. Who is the only Chine in International Olympic Committee? (He

Zhengliang)

12. How many Olympics have been held? (25)

13. And when was the first Olympics held? (In 1896)

14. How many times were Olympic Games cancelled becau of war?

(Three times)

15. Where was the 27

th

Olympics held in the year 2000? (In Sydney,

Australia)

16. Where was the 28

th

Olympics held in the year 2004?(In Athens, Greece)

17. How many Olympics had China taken part in before 1949? (4)

18. How many Olympics had China taken part in after 1949? (7)

19. Who won the first Gold Medal for China in the 23

rd

Olympics? (Xu

Haifeng)

20. In which sport did China win the most medals? (Ping pang, or table

tennis)

21. In which city would the 2008 Olympic sailing games be held?

(Qingdao)

22. Where was the first Summer Olympics held? (In Athens, Greece)

23. And which team got the most medals in the first Summer Olympics?

(America)

24. Which sport was so popular in Europe in the end of the 18

th

Century that it became another term of “sports”? (Gymnastics)

25. In which country did the sport of hockey become popular in late 19

th

Century?

(Britain)

26. And which country invented judo? (Japan)

27. When was women’s judo included in Olympics? (In 1992, the 25

th

Olympics)

28. What is Modern Pentathlon?(Hormanship, fencing, swimming,

shooting and cross-country race)

29. Which of them originated from hunting? (Shooting)

30. Which game was included in 1908 in Olympics, cancelled in 1920, and

included again in 1972?(Archery)

31. Where was the sport of sailing originated? (In Netherlands)

32. And what about ice hockey? (In Canada)

33. What is the other name of a game which its Chine name means

“playing ball on ice”? (ice hockey)

34. Which country is the birth place of Pierre de Coubertin, the founder of

modern Olympics? (In France)

35. When was the Paris International Sporting Conference held, as a

result of Pierre de Coubertin’s efforts? (In 1894)

36. Which Chine football referee participated in Athens Olympics?(Tiejun

Liu)

37. Did Chine National men football team get into 2008 Olympics? (Yes)

38. Which team did Chine women Volleyball team beat and then win the

gold medal in 2004?(Russian)

39. Which chairman of International Olympic Committee (IOC) was also a

famous athlete in track and field and basketball, and also won thrice in American

track and field games? (Arery Brundage)

40. Which chairman of IOC was an Ireland reporter, and had gathered news

in China and other Asian countries during wars? (Michael Morris Killanin)

41. Who made IOC the most famous international organization during his

20-year prefecture as the leader of IOC? (Juan Antonio Samaranch)

42. Where did the game of boxing originated? (In Egypt)

43. In which game athletes should leap over obstacles, and they join

the game either individually or as part of a group? (Riding)

44. Which sport came from stone-lifting games to show one’s power in

ancient times?(Boxing)

45. Which sport was invented by Pierre de Coubertin to judge an

athlete’s overall performance?(pentathlon)

46. When was tennis included in Olympics again? (In 1988)

47. And when was fencing included in Olympics? (1896)

48. Which game was the single one which allowed professional

athletes in during early times of Olympics? (Fencing.)

49. Which game is called“the national sport of China”? (Ping-Pong, or

table tennis)

50. In which sport the athletes have a pair of sticks in hands and stand on

wooden slices on the snow? (Skee)

51. Which Olympics began to ll Olympic stamps? (The first one)

52. Which is the first Olympic inauguration to have over 80,000 audiences?

(The L.A. Olympics, 1932)

53. Who was the first to won a gold medal in Olympics? (James Connolly

from USA)

54. Who was the first to won four gold medals in a single Olympics? (Alvin

Kraenzlein from USA)

55. Who was the founder of ancient Olympics? (Iphitus)

56. How did the Olympic torch come into u? (It originated from the

ancient Greek myth of Prometheus as a fire fetcher)

57. Who made the sculpture of

a man who throws discus

? (Myron, the

ancient Greek artist)

58. When was IOC founded? (23

rd

, April, 1894, in Paris)

59. And where is the headquarters of IOC? (In the beautiful city of

Lausanne, in Switzerland)

60. What are the working languages of IOF? (French and English.

Spanish, Russian and German were added to the list recently)

61. What is the spirit of Olympics? (“Peace, Friendship and

development.”)

62. What is the motto of Olympics? (“Higher, Faster, Stronger.”)

63. Which day is the Olympic Day? (23

rd

April, 1894)

64. What is Olympiad? (An interval of four years between celebrations of

the Olympic Games)

65. What is the picture like on Olympic flag? (There are five colored

rings crossing each other: blue, yellow, black, green and red)

66. And what is the meaning of it?(It means the unit of people all over the

five continents and the gather of all athletes with the faith of justice and

friendship.)

67. Who decide what sports are included in Olympics and what is the

standard and how many principles are there?(Generally, it is decided by IOC, the

host city and IOC’s partner sporting organizations. There are three standards

principles)

68. What is the first standard principle? (The games should be popular

worldwide)

69. And the cond? (The games should be able to make man stronger)

70. The third? (The games have standard rules)

71. When did Olympic Mascots make their first appearance? (In 1972, in

the 20

th

Olympic in Munich)

72. When was the first time that athletes of all five continents actually come

together? (In 1904, the 4

th

Olympics in London)

73. Which Olympics have the most athletes? (The 25

th

Olympics,

which have 10632 people from 172 countries)

74. Which countries have participated in every Olympics? (Australia,

Greece, Britain and Switzerland)

75. How to light an Olympic torch? (To focus sunlight on the torch with a

curved mirror)

76. Which is able to bid for Olympics, a city or a country? (A city)

77. How far the distance is in the game of marathon? (42.125km)

78. What is an Olympic Village? (It is a place for athletes to rest and sleep)

79. How to count Olympic medals when a team wins a game?(Every team

member got one, but only one is added to the total number in the same game.)

80. What is the affair of Black September in Munich? (In the 20

th

Summer

Olympics in Munich, 1976, a group of five Palestinians of Black September

attacked on the Olympic Village, and killed 11 hostages)

81. Which Olympics have more reporters than athletes? (There were

6153 athletes but 7886 reporters, becau all African countries decided not to

join)

82. When were Olympics put on TV? (As early as 1936, in Berlin)

83. When was the first time that China ever joined Olympics? (In 1952. 40

Chine athletes attend the Helsinki Olympics)

84. Which was the smallest Olympic Game? (In the 1904 St. Louis Olympics

in USA, there were only 625 athletes from 12 countries)

85. Who was the youngest athlete ever to win an Olympic gold medal?

(13-year-old Marjorie Gestring from USA who won a diving gold in the 1936

Berlin Olympics)

86. Who was the oldest? (Swann, a Sweden athlete won the shooting

medal when he was already 65, in 1912)

87. When did drug test begin in Olympics? (In 20

th

Mexico Olympics from

12

th

to 19

th

October,1968)

88. What is the strongest sport of Asia? (Men’s hockey. India and Pakistan

had won 11 gold medals in all)

89. Who has the most gold medals in a single Olympics among Chine

athletes? (Li Ning, who won 3 gold medals in 1980 L.A. Olympics)

90. Who was the first Olympic women’s judo winner? (Zhuang Xiaoyan of

China was the first winner after women’s judo was included in Olympics)

91. How many gold medals did China get in 1992 Barcelona Olympics?

(16)

92. How many gold medals did China get in 1996 in Atlanta Olympics?

(16)

93. How many gold medals did China get in 2000 in Sydney Olympics?

(28)

94. And how many gold medals did China get in 2004 in Athens Olympics?

(32)

95. When did basketball become an Olympic sport? (In 1936)

96. When did football become an Olympic sport? (In 1900)

97. When did volleyball become an Olympic sport? (In 1964)

98. How many sports in general are there in Olympics?(There are 28 of

them)

99. Where will the 2008 Olympic ping-pang games take place? (In Peking

University, Beijing)

100. What are the names of Beijing Olympic Mascots? (The Friendlies:

Beibei, Jingjing, Huanhuan, Yingying, Nini.---Band of Brothers.)

奥运知识百题问答

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