完整word版,2012专升本英语试题

2024年3月17日发(作者：舌苔白腻是怎么回事)

2012年辽宁高职高专毕业生专升本考试 英语试卷

第一部分 选择题

一、词汇与语法

根据句意及语法要求从媒体A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最适合的答案填空，并

在答题卡上将所选答案的字母涂黑。（本大题共10，每小题1分，共10分）

little boy______ the road when he was hit by a bus.

just crosd just crossing

cross just crosd

2.—I saw Mary in the hospital yesterday.

not e ’t have en

’t have en ’t e

eing the skirt,I will pay $40 for it;it’s worth _____.

that much much all

all much all that

ing to the map ,I know this street is three times as________as that one.

t longest

little boy is only 5 years needs ___________.

looked after after

g after look after

elephant ought _____hours ago by the keepers.

be fed feed

being fed have been fed

Lily asked me whether I had been to china,I told her,”______enough money,I would have

visited china.”

I B.I have C. Had I had D.I had

spends all his spare time collecting says that by the end of the next

year,he____3000 pieces.

have collected going to collect

be collecting about to collect

gh an old lady of 70,her grandma is still fond of reading_______.

s of childrens en stories

ens’ stories en’s stories

Olympic Games,_____in 776 B.C.,did not include women players until 1912.

playing be frist played

played D. to be frist playing

二、阅读理解

根据短文内容从每题A.B.C.D.四个选项中，选出一个最适合的答案，并在答题卡上将所选

答案的字母涂黑。（本大题共15小题，每小题三分，共45分）

Passage 1

Artificial Satellites are any objects that were purpofully put in space to orbit (绕轨道) around a

planet ,the Moon, or the Sun .The satellites are ud for communication,militart intelligence, and

scientific studies of outer frist artificial satellite was launched in 1957, and since

tnen,satellites have become an invaluable part of today’s technologh.

Placing a satellite into orbit requires a tremendous amount of energy,which must come from

the lanuch vehicle, or a device that launches the sarellite needs to reach an altitude

(高度) of at least 120 miles and a speed of over 18,000 mph to lift into orbit successfully. Satellite

receive this combination of poteneial energy(altitude) and kinetic energy (speed) from multi-stage

rockets burning chemical fuels.

The frist stage of the multi-stage rockets is designed to privide enough energy to lift the

entire launch vehicle, which contains fuel, the satellite, off the launch pad into the frist part of the

flight .After its engines u up all its fuel , the frist stage rocket parates from the launch

vehicle ,falling back to the earth.

The cond stage rocket pushes the satellite into orbit . Once the satellite has been lifted to its

destination point , the cond stage rockets also r,some satellites require an

orbit that is farther from the Earth and have the third stage rockets to boost them to

an altitude of its mission .After the satellite has reached the final altitude ,another

rocket engine fires and gives the satellite a circular orbit. All rockets must burn at a

preci moment and last for a preci amount of time so that the satellite achieves its

proper in space.

’s the main idea of this passage?

lunching. g a satellite into orbit.

-stage rockets stages of launching satellites.

of the following statements is NOT true?

ites have become valueless for today’s technology.

ing satellite requires a tremendous amount of energy.

satellite must reach a speed of over 18,000 mph.

ites receive this combination of potential energy and kinetic energy from

multi-stage rockets burning chemical fuels.

lly speaking,how mang stages are there in a multi-stage rocket?

. .

. .

14.”___”is clost in meaning to the word”detach”?

te t

is more important in launching the satellite into its proper position in space?

satellite reaches an altitude of at most 120 miles.

satellite flies at a speed of 18,000 mph only.

sdtellite receives a combination of potential energy.

rockets must burn at a preci moment and last for a preci amount of time.

Passage 2

When a teacher or a lecturer recommends a student to read a book, it is usually for

a particular purpo. In many cas, the teacher doesn’t suggest that the whole book

should be face, he may just refer to few pages which have a direct bearing on

the matter being discusd.

Unfortunately, when many students pick up a book to read they tend to have no

particular purpo in mind other than simply to “read the book “. Other they open the

the book and start reading page by page, line by line, word by word,in other

words,slowly and in gread detail. The result is forget fairly soon what they’ve been

reading.

Students can make their reading much more effective by adopting a strategy a

strategy aimed at helping them to understand and to remember what they read.

Firstly,they should know precily why they’re reading the book ; perhaps the aim is to

find some information that’ll answer a question ; perhaps it’s to understand a difficule

idea or argument, and so on. Then the students should decide exactly what they are

going to read; it’s ldom necessary to read the whole book. A good starting point is the

content page, the chapter headings, and even the index at the back of the book. They

are very uful in helping to pinpoint the exact pages that need to be read carefully for

particular pieces of information.

ing to passge,it is rare for a teacher_____.

A. to recommend a whole book for students to read

B. to require students to read carefully

C. to assign reading with a certain purpo

D. to locate books for students to find

is the write’s attitude towards reading slowly and in detail?

A. Positive. B. Critical. C. Neutral. erent.

result of reading word by word is that_____.

A. Student have to read the whole book

B. Student have not enough time to finish the book

C. student often fail to get the main idea of the book

D. student usually get more uless information

19. The cover page, the chapter headings and the index are important for a reader to

start his reading with becau______.

A. they cover major points of the book in detail the book

B. they can take readers a lot of time to read every part of the book

C. they may help readers to better understand the book

D. they may help readers find the parts the book that need to be read

20. The passage is mainly about______.

A. the importance of reading B. the effective ways of reading

C. the difficulties in reading D. the incorrect habits of reading

Passage 3

It is the duty of every man to work .The lazy man wastes his time and his life is of

no u to himlf or to others. The man who is too lazy to word is the man who is

generally most ready to beg or steal. Every one when he is young should learn some

uful word.

But it is not enough that one should learn some kind of word. He should work hard,

and not waste his spare minutes or half hours. “Work while you work and play” is as good

a rule for young people as for the old.

There is no better aid to diligence than he habit of early rising, and this, like all

other good habits, is most easily formed in youth.

There is an English saying “Lost time never returns.”This means that everybody

must be diligent,and must make a good u of his must study hard when he is

young, so that he may succeed in his life and become uful to his country.

I have never heard that tho who are diligent will become beggars,but I know

that lazy fellows will become beggars. Therefore, I should say that diligent is the mother

of success.

best title of the passage could be “_____”.

to Word nce

Rising is a Gaad Habit t Should Study Hard

ing to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true ?

are easily formed when one is young.

people can easily form the habit of getting up early.

should be diligent.

D.A lazy man is likely to be harmful to society.

the passage,we can conclude that_______.

nce can always help one to achieve success

ss slways leads to theft

C.”Lost time never return” is a law of physics

is the only important period in life

ing to the passage,the best way to make a person diligent is ______.

make good u of his time learn some uful work

work hard get up early

the passage, we can guess that the author of the passage is ______.

A.a lazy man B.a beggar C.a diligent man D.a writer

三 英译汉

根据句意从每题ABCD四个选项中，选出一个最准确的译文，并在答题卡上将所选答案

的字母涂黑。（本大题共4小题，没小题3分，共12分）

26.I can’t come to your wedding but I’ll be there in spirit.

A.我不能参加你们的婚礼，但是我衷心祝福你们幸福。

B.我虽能加你们的婚礼，但并不是说你们就幸福。

C.我不能参加你们的婚礼，但到时候我的心会和你们在一起的。

D.我不能参加你们的婚礼，但是我的灵魂和你们在一起。

woman stopped outside the shop,and was joined by her husband who began to

talk to her in a low voice, begging her to excu him.

A.那个妇女走到店门口时，她丈夫加入了她，开始低声地和她说话，并祈求她原谅。

B.那个妇女走到店门口停下来，她丈夫朝她走过来，开始低声地和她说话，并祈求她原

谅。

C.那个妇女走到店门口停下来，她丈夫朝她走过来，并轻轻地说你要给我道歉。

D.她丈夫说只有她走到店门口停下来，他才会低声地祈求那个妇女的原谅。

t day traffic destroyed much of the peace of the city.

A.现代的交通大大地破坏了市中心的宁静。

B.现代的交通车都是在市中心出事，我们没有了宁静。

C.市中心的宁静是现代交通造成的。

D.白天的交通在很大程度上破坏了市中心的宁静。

Li Hua and I Treasure our many years of happiness together. And we are

grateful,too,for the many good friend like you we have had along the way.

A.李华和我都十分珍惜像你一样的好朋友，因为我们共同在一起幸福地生活了好几年。

B.我和李华都十分珍惜你我们共同度过的这些岁月，当然，对于像你一样的许多好朋友

也都心存感激。

C.我和李华都十分珍惜你像你一样的好朋友，同时，也对在路上遇到你们而感到高兴。

D.我和李华共同在一起幸福地生活了好几十年，都十分珍惜你一样的好朋友。

四.完形填空

认真阅读短文，根据句意及语法要求从每题ABCD四个选项中，选出一个最合的答案，

并在答题卡上将所选答案的字母涂黑。（本大题共19小题，每小题1分，共10分）

As the plane circled over the airport,everyone nd that something was

plane was moving unsteadily through the air, and although the pasngers had fastened

their at belts, they were suddenly__30__forward. At that moment, the airhostess

appeared. She looked very pale, but was quite calm.__31__quickly but almost in a

whisper, she __32__everyone that the pilot had fainted and asked if any of the

pasngers knew anything about machines or at least__33__to drive a car. After a

moment’s hesitation, a man got up and followed the stewardess into the pilot’s cabin.

Moving the pilot aside, the man took his at and lined carefully to the urgent

instructions that were__34__by radio from the airport below. The plane was now

dangerously__35__the ground, but to everyone’s relief, it soon began to climb. The

man__36__circle the airport veral times in order to become familiar with the controls.

Following instructions, the man guided the plane towards the airfield, it shook

vilently as it touched the ground and then moved rapidly across the field, but after a

long __37__it stopped safely. Outside, a crowd of people who__38__anxiously, rushed to

congratulate the “pilot”__39__a perfect landing.

g

ng ing g ng

ced ed ed known

if ways

be nt nt g

to d

to to

watching watching watching Dhad beenwatching

第二部分 非选择题

一 词形转化

根据句意及语法要求，将括号里的词语转换成适当形式，填写在答题卡上相应的位置，

（本大题共10小题，没小题1分，共10分）

lecture was so moving that every student listened(attention)_________.

ts should(strength) their n of lf-confidence.

ineering is agreeable as well as(health)__________to human beings.

’ve made up our minds(buy) the hou.

was such a(consider)_________person,always asking how I’m feeling.

next-door neighbor told her not(practice)_________her violin near the window.

46.I get the(impress)_________that she’s rather sky.

can take the(numerous)__________115 bus to our college.

a(various)_________of reasous, the economy of our country is growing at its

fastest rate this decade.

presd the button,and the machine(immediate)__________started working.

二．术语匹配

下面是一些有关公共标识的术语。认真阅读后，找出与表格中汉语题目相匹配的英文

术语，并将其代码填写在答题卡上相应的位置。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10

分）

A. Office Hours

B. One Street

C. Bus Only

D. No Entry

E. Filling Station

F. No Vistors

G. Lost and Found

H. No Admittance

I. Toll Free

J. Toll Free

K. Safety First

L. Wet Paint

M. Fragile

N. Inrt here

O. Split Here

Example：（C）只准公共汽车通行 （I）免费通行

50.（ ）单行道 55.（ ）失物招领处

51.（ ）闲人免进 56.（ ）禁止入内

52.（ ）此处撕开 57.（ ）易碎

53.（ ）游人止步 58.（ ）禁止鸣喇叭

54.（ ）尤其未干 59.（ ）此处插入

三．简答题

认真阅读短文，用英语简要回答所提出的问题，并将答案填写在答题卡上相应的位置。

每题答案不得超过3个英文单词。（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）

Goddard Library has an enclod room on the 2nd floor that can accommodate up to

25 people for library instruction or for student group study.

Equipment in the room : there are 5 tables , 25 chairs , I very small white board ,

and a projection screen . The person or group or who rerves the room is responsible for

contacting the appropriate departments ( Media Services , IT , etc . ) for any and all of

their media and computer networking needs for their ssion.

Person(s) who rerve the room are also responsible for returning any

media/computer equipment that they borrowed.

Person(s) who resrve the room are also responsible for returning the room to its

priorcondition including cleaning the white board and collecting any generated trash.

Rervation requests must be made at least 48 hours in advance of the day and time

that the room is needed. You will receive an e-mail or a telephone call confirming your

rervation of the available room.

Library instruction takes precedence over all other activities.

Regular, weekly meetings of non-library chassorganizations will not be permitted,

due to irregular nature of library instruction appointments.

A weekly schedule of upcoming class will be posted both on the doors of the room,

and on the Library’s website in the Library Instruction ction.

Rervations can be made during the academic year by contacting Sondra Bentz, Jen

Boone, or Mary Dennison at: 285-723.

is the equipment in the library room ?

There are 5 tables, 25 chairs, I small white board, and__________.

must the rervation requests be made ?

They must be made at least____________in advance.

will you rerve for confirming your rervation ?

An e-mail or __________.

63. Where will the weekly schedule of upcoming chass posted ?

It will be posted on the __________the room and on the Library’s website.

number can one dial___________to make rervations?

One can dial_____________to make rervations.

四．段落翻译

将下面的段落译成汉语，译文写在答题卡上相应的位置。（18分）

65.“Lucky”Brand Chocolates are made of superior raw materials by up-to-date scientific

product is allowed to leave the factory only after strict examination of its quality.

Owing to the influence of tropical climate on raw materials ud, white spots may occasionally

appear on the suface of the product, but the quality remains unchanged in that event.

五．应用文写作

根据下面提供的信息写一篇英文求职信，文章写在答题卡上相应的位置。

66.

说明：请以张华的名义写一封求职信。

张华，22岁，毕业于京北（North Beijing）职业学院，主修旅游管理，各门课程都优

良。一伙的导游资格证。请为她拟出一份给W公司的自荐信，希望能在该公司谋得

导游职务。请注意书信的格式。写信的日期为2010年5月10日。

Words for reference: 职业学院Vocational College 旅游管理 Tourism Administration

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