2024年3月15日发(作者:佛兰德斯的狗)
American Literature
Age Writer Status Form & Style
Work
(“___”表重要性,“☆”表课本选文)
A True Relation of Such Occurrences and Accidents of Note as
Hath Happened in Virginia Since the First Planting of That Colony
A Map of Virginia: with a Description of the Country
The General History of Virginia, New-England, and the Summer
Isles
Of Plymouth Plantation 《普利茅斯垦殖记》 (by William
Bradford)
The History of New England from 1630 to 1649《新英格兰历史:
1630~1649》(by John Winthrop)
John Smith
(1580 -1631)
the first American writer
The Literature of
Colonial America
(17
th
century)
William Bradford
(1590-1657)
&
John Winthrop
(1588-1649)
John Cotton
(1585-1652)
&
Roger Williams
(1603-1683)
Anne Bradstreet
(1612-1672)
&
Edward Taylor
(1642-1729)
A Key into the Language of America (by Roger Williams)
one of the most interesting
of the early poets
//
the best of the Puritan poets
The Tenth Mu Lately Sprung Up in America(by Anne Bradstreet)
The Literature of Reason
and Revolution
(18
th
century)
Benjamin Franklin
本杰明·富兰克林
(1706-1790)
Thomas Paine
1
☆The Autobiography《富兰克林自传》
Poor Richard’s Almanac《穷理查年鉴》
☆The American Crisis《美国危机》
托马斯·潘恩
(1737-1809)
Thomas Jefferson
托马斯·杰斐逊
(1743-1826)
Philip Freneau
菲利普·弗伦诺
(1752-1832)
Common Sen《常识》
Rights of Men《人权论》
The Age of Reason《理性时代》
☆The Declaration of Independence《独立宣言》
poetry;
perhaps the most
The British Prison Ship《英国囚船》
a satirist and a ntimentalist,
outstanding writer of the
☆The Wild Honey Suckle《野生的金银花》
a humanitarian but also a
post-revolutionary period
☆The Indian Burying Ground《印第安人殡葬地》
bitter polemicist;
“Father of American Poetry”
☆To a Caty-Did
gothic mood
☆The Author’s Account of Himlf
☆The Legend of Sleepy Hollow(included in Sketch Book)
Sketch Book 《见闻札记》(the first modern short stories and the
first great American juvenile literature)
A History of New York《纽约外史》
The Spy
The Pilot (the best of his a romances)
The Leatherstocking Tales: (“the nearest approach yet to an
American epic”)
Washington Irving
华盛顿·欧文
(1783-1859)
The first great pro stylist of
American Romanticism
The Literature of
Romanticism
(19
th
century)
James Feninore
Cooper
詹姆斯·费尼莫尔·库
柏
(1789-1851)
novel;
He launched two kinds of
immenly popular stories: the
①The Deerslayer
best of his a adventure tales,
②☆The Last of the Mohicans《最后一个莫希干人》
and the frontier saga.
③The Pathfinder
④The Pioneers
⑤The Prairie
poetry;
naturalism
William Cullen Bryant
威廉·卡伦·布莱恩特
(1794-1878)
Edgar Allan Poe
the first American to gain
the stature of a major poet
☆Thanatopsis《死亡随想》
☆To a Waterfowl《致水鸟》(perhaps the peak of his works)
poetry, novel, literary criticism
☆To Hellen
2
埃德加·爱伦·坡
(1809-1849)
☆The Raven
☆Annabel Lee
☆The Fall of the Hou of Usher《厄舍古屋的倒塌》
Tales of the Grotesque and Arabesque
☆Nature
☆Self-reliance
Essays
Reprentative Men (one of his most important works)
English Traits (one of his most important works)
☆Walden《瓦尔登湖》
Ralph Waldo Emerson
拉尔夫·沃尔多·爱默
生
(1803-1882)
Henry David Thoreau
亨利·戴维·梭罗
(1817-1862)
Nathaniel Hawthorne
纳撒尼尔·霍桑
(1804-1864)
Herman Melville
赫尔曼·梅尔维尔
(1819-1891)
Henry Wadsworth
Longfellow
亨利·沃兹沃斯·朗费
罗
(1807-1882)
The Literature of Realism
(19
th
century)
essay;
transcendentalism
essay;
transcendentalism
novel;
romanticism;
symbolism;
feminism
novel;
symbolism
19世纪前半期美国最伟大
的小说家
☆The Scarlet Letter《红字》
The Hou of the Seven Gables
The Blithedale Romance
Moss from an Old Man
The Marble Faun
☆Moby-Dick《白鲸》
19世纪美国最伟大的小说
家、散文家和诗人之一,与
纳撒尼尔·霍桑齐名
19世纪美国最伟大的浪漫
主义诗人之一
poetry;
romanticism
☆A Psalm of Life《人生礼赞》
☆The Slave’s Dream
☆My Lost Youth
☆The Song of Hiawatha
Walt Whitman
沃尔特·惠特曼
(1819-1892)
He devid the poetic style
which is now called free
ver
poetry;
free ver(poetry without a
fixed beat or regular rhyme
scheme)
3
☆Song of Mylf
☆I Sit and Look Out
☆Beat! Beat! Drums!
Emily Dickinson
艾米莉·狄金森
(1830-1886)
poetry, half rhyme;
The poems are short, many of
them being bad on a single
image or symbol.
Her works express a desire to
parate herlf from the
world.
novel
☆I Taste a Liquor Never Brewed
☆I Felt a Funeral, in My Brain
☆A Bird Came down the Walk—
☆I Died for Beauty—But Was Scarce
☆I Heard a Fly Buzz—When I Died—
☆Becau I Could Not Stop for Death—
Harriet Beecher Stowe
哈丽叶特·比切·斯托
(1811-1896)
☆Uncle Tom’s Cabin
Mark Twain
马克·吐温
(1835-1910)
novel;
He combined his writing with
public lecturing and foreign
traveling, becoming American
ambassador at large, and
acquiring an international
reputation as
humorist-frontier-philosopher.
novel;
Clear style and a keen
obrvation of details; write
about people in the poorer
walks of life and his works are
abounded in good-natured
humor.
Short stories, of local color
and with unexpected endings.
☆The Adventures of Tom Sawyer《汤姆索亚历险记》
Innocents Abroad
Roughing it《艰苦岁月/淘金岁月/苦行记》
The Gilded Age《镀金时代》(马克吐温的第一部长篇小说)
The Adventure of Huckleberry Finn《哈克贝利芬历险记》
Pudd’nhead Wilson
The Man that Corrupted Hadleyburg
What Is Man?
The Mysterious Stranger
☆The Cop and the Anthem
The Four Million《四百万》
A Retrieved Reformation
The Gift of the Magi《麦琪的礼物》
A Municipal Report
An Unfinished Story
Phoebe
A Lickpenny Lover
The Furnished Room《带家具出租的房间》
O. Henry
欧·亨利
(1862-1910)
Henry James
亨利·詹姆斯
novel;
☆The Portrait of a Lady
He made major contributions Watch and Ward
4
(1843-1816) to the art of fiction itlf,
helping to transform the novel
form its alliances with
journalism and romantic
storytelling into an art form of
penetrating analysis of
individuals confronting
society, chronicles of the
psychological perceptions that
James himlf defined as the
highest form of experience.
Roderick Hudson
The American
Daisy Miller
The Bostonians
The Princess Casamassima
The Tragic Mu
The Wings of the Dove
The Ambassadors
The Golden Bowl
Jack London
杰克·伦敦
(1876-1916)
novel;
In London strips everything
down to the symbolic
starkness of dream, to a
primordial simplicity that has
The Call of the Wild《野性的呼唤》
the strange and compelling
The Son of the Wolf
power of ancient myth.
White Fang
The Law of Life
☆Sister Carrie《嘉莉妹妹》
Nigger Jeff
Butcher Rogaum’ Daughter
Jannie Gerhardt
The Financier
The Titan
The “Genius”
An American Tragedy《美国悲剧》(德莱塞成就最高的作品)
☆A Virginal
☆The Sea Wolf《海狼》
☆Martin Eden
The People of the Abyss
The Iron Heel
The War of the Class
Revolution
Theodore Dreir
西奥多·德莱塞
(1871-1945)
Dreir has been recognized
as a profound and prescient
critic of debad American
values and as a powerful
novelist.
novel
Ezra Pound
5
poetry;
埃兹拉·庞德
(1885-1972)
imagism;
A considerable number
contain lyrical passages of
genuine power; they are in
places supremely witty, and
many of their topical
references are shrewd and
valuable. But their complexity
renders them controversial.
☆Salutation the Second
☆A Pact
☆In a Station of the Metro
☆The River-Merchant’s Wife: A Letter
The Waste Land
Homage to Sextus Propertius
Personae《人物》
Huge Selwyn Mauberley
The Cantos
The Pisan Cantos《比萨诗章》
Section: Rock-Drill
Finnegan’s Wake
Edwin Arlington
Robinson
埃德温·阿林顿·罗宾
逊
(1869-1935)
one of the most productive
of the new poets in the late
years of the 19
th
century
poetry;
realism
☆The Hou on the Hill
☆Richard Cory
☆Miniver Cheevy
Robert Frost
罗伯特·弗罗斯特
(1874-1963)
poetry;
romanticism;
He employed the plain speech
of rural New Englanders and
preferred the short, traditional
forms of lyrics and narrative.
His concern with nature
reflected deep moral
uncertainties, and his poetry,
for all its apparent simplicity,
often probes mysteries of
darkness and irrationality in
the bleak and chaotic
6
☆After Apple-Picking
☆The Road Not Taken《未选择的路》
☆Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening《雪夜林边小驻》
☆Departmental
☆Design
☆The Most of It
A Boy’s Will
North of Boston
Mountain Interval
New Hampshire
West-Running Brook
A Further Range
A Witness Tree
landscapes of an indifferent Steeple Bush
univer where men stand In the Clearing
alone, unaided and perplexed.
☆Chicago
☆The Harbor
☆Fog
☆Cool Tombs
poetry;
☆Flash Crimson
free ver;
☆The People, Yes
Sandburg’s language draws on
The American Songbag
the colorful diction of
The Chicago Race Riots
immigrants and the lingo of
Rootabaga Stories
urban dwellers.
Steichen the Photographer
Mary Lincoln
The Prairie Years
The War Years
☆Peter Quince at the Clavier
☆Anecdote of the Jar
☆The Emperor of Ice-Cream
Harmonium
Ideals of Order
The Men with the Blue Guitar
Parts of a World
Transport to Summer
The Auroras of Autumn
The Necessary Angel
Collected Poems
Opus Posthumous
☆The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock
☆Preludes
Carl Sandburg
桑德伯格
(1878-1967)
Wallace Stevens
华莱士·史蒂文斯
(1879-1955)
poetry;
imagism;
He adopted a variety of
experimental styles.
the problem of the
interrelation between the
ideal and the real
T. S. Eliot
(Thomas Stearns Eliot)
poetry, critics, drama;
imagism;
7
托马斯·斯特尔那
斯·艾略特
(1888-1965)
The orchestration of related
☆Journey of the Magi
themes in successive
☆The Hollow Men
movements The Sacred Wood (essay)
The Waste Land《荒原》
Gerontion
Four Quartets《四个四重奏》
Burnt Norton
The Cocktail Party(drama)
The Confidential Clerk(drama)
The Elder Statesman(drama)
The Complete Poems
Plays
F. Scott Fitzgerald
弗朗西斯·斯科
特·基·菲茨杰拉德
(1896-1940)
Ernest Hemingway
欧内斯特·海明威
(1899-1961)
novel
novel
☆The Great Gatsby《伟大的盖茨比》
Tender Is the Night
☆A Farewell to Arms《永别了,武器》
The Sun Also Ris《太阳照样升起》
Whom the Bell Tolls《丧钟为谁而鸣》
The Old Man and the Sea《老人与海》
☆The Grapes of Wrath《愤怒的葡萄》
Tortilla Flat《煎饼坪》
Of Mice and Men《人鼠之间》
The Long Valley
The Sea of Cortez
☆A Ro for Emily
William Faulkner
威廉·福克纳
(1897-1962)
John Steinbeck
约翰·斯坦贝克
(1902-1968)
novel
novel
The Sound and the Fury《喧哗与骚动》
As I Lay Dying《我弥留之际》
Sanctuary《圣殿》
Light in August《八月之光》
8
Absalom, Absalom!
The Hamlet《村子》
Go Down, Mos
A Fable
The Town
The Mansion
9
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