愚人节的由来_愚人节的来历

2024年3月14日发(作者：过年图)

愚人节的由来_愚人节的来历

1、据英国历史学家的考证：“愚人节”的起源乃是出于印度佛教那句“到达彼岸”

的话。而英人百科全书里面则是记载着：“愚人节”乃是公元十五世纪宗教革命之后始出

现的一个说谎节日。那时西班牙王腓力二世曾经建立一个“异端裁判所”，只要不是天主

教徒就被视为异端，在每年四月一日处以极刑，也就是死刑。臣民们感到非常恐怖，于是

每天以说谎取笑为乐，来冲淡对统治者之恐惧与憎恨。其后，沿用日久，演变为今日之

“愚人节”。

2、1582年，法国国王查理九世决定采用新改革的纪年法：格里高利历即通用的阳历，

以元旦为新的一年的开始，改变了过去以四月一日为新年的开端。但一些守旧派反对这种

改革，依然按照旧的历法在这天送新年礼，庆祝新年。主张改革的人把守旧派这些做法大

加嘲弄，给他们送假礼物，邀请他们参加假的聚会。从此，在这天捉弄人便流传开来。当

人上当受骗的时候，捉弄他的人会大声叫：“四月之愚”“POISSON

D'AVRIL”，意为“四月恶作剧”。聪明滑稽的人在四月一日就给他们送假礼品，

邀请他们参加假招待会.并把上当受骗的保守分子称为“四月傻瓜”或“上钩的鱼”。 从

此人们在4月1日便互相愚弄，成为法国流行的风俗。18世纪初，愚人节习俗传到英国，

接着又被英国的早期移民带到了美国。

3、根据基督教徒的说法是：“愚人节”是为了纪念耶稣受难的日子，耶稣被钉死在

十字架之前，被迫到处奔走后人以四月一日这一天来纪念他此种无辜地被人活活钉死，其

实含有警惕之意义。

4、相传距人类始祖亚当之后约一千六百五十年间，上帝以洪水来毁灭世界，但仅留

下亚当的第三个儿子慧德的后代诺亚，他以一条人造的大船保全了一家大小的生命。洪水

稍退之后，诺亚便放出一只白鸽，想探求一块洪水消退之后的陆地，因为这一天正好是四

月一日。所以后人认为，在这一天去做一种毫无意义的事，就好像一只白鸽做了白工一样，

行为愚蠢，为“愚人节”之起源。

愚人节起源于法国。1564年，法国首先采用新改革的纪年法——格里历即目前通用的

阳历，以1月1日为一年之始。但一些因循守旧的人反对这种改革，依然按照旧历固执地

在4月1日这一天送礼品，庆祝新年。主张改革的人对这些守旧者的做法大加嘲弄。聪明

滑稽的人在4月1日就给他们送假礼品，邀请他们参加假招待会.并把上当受骗的保守分

子称为“四月傻瓜”或“上钩的鱼”。从此人们在4月1日便互相愚弄，成为法国流行的

风俗。18世纪初，愚人节习俗传到英国，接着又被英国的早期移民带到了美国。

1 According to British historian of rearch: Origins "April Fools' Day

was established out of the Indian Buddhist phra" reach the other side, "the

words. The Englishman encyclopedia which

is recorded the: after "April Fool" is the fifteenth century AD

religious revolution began to appear a liar festival. Then King Philip II of

Spain had established an "Inquisition" as long as it

is deemed not Catholic heresy, ntenced to death in April each year,

which is the death penalty. Subjects felt terrible, so every day is fun to

make fun of lying to dilute the rulers of fear

and hatred. Then, follow the cour of time, evolved into today's "April

Fool's Day."

1.据英国历史学家的考证：“愚人节”的起源乃是出于印度佛教那句“到达彼岸”的

话。而英人百科全书里面则是记载着：“愚人节”乃是公元十五世纪宗教革命之后始出现

的一个说谎节日。那时西班牙王腓力二世曾经建立一个“异端裁判所”，只要不是天主教

徒就被视为异端，在每年四月一日处以极刑，也就是死刑。臣民们感到非常恐怖，于是每

天以说谎取笑为乐，来冲淡对统治者之恐惧与憎恨。其后，沿用日久，演变为今日之“愚

人节”。

2.1582, King Charles IX of France decided to adopt a new reform of

chronology - the Gregorian calendar ie common Gregorian calendar to a pair of

New Year's Day of this reform is still under

the old calendar to nd New Year's ceremony on this day to celebrate

New Year. Who advocates reform of the old school big plus ridicule the

practices, nd them fake gifts, inviting them to

participate in a fake party. Since then, people will make fun of this

day to spread. When people fall, when people would make fun of him shouted:

"April fool" "POISSON D'AVRIL", meaning

"April prank." The origin of this idiom of the original meaning is

unclear.

2.1582年，法国国王查理九世决定采用新改革的纪年法——格里高利历即通用的阳历，

以元旦为一

对这种改革，依然按照旧的历法在这天送新年礼，庆祝新年。主张改革的人把守旧

派这些做法大加嘲弄，给他们送假礼物，邀请他们参加假的聚会。从此，在这天捉弄人便

流传开来。当人上当受骗的时候，捉弄他的人会大声叫：“四月之愚”“POISSON

D'AVRIL”，意为“四月恶作剧”。这句成语的由来与原来之意义已不清楚。

.Smart funny people in April gave them leave to nd gifts, invite them to

participate in sham conference has deceived the Tories called "April Fool" or

"bait fish." Since then people have to

fool each other on April 1, becoming popular custom in France. Early

18th century, the custom spread to England April Fool's Day, followed by

Britain's early immigrants to the United States.

聪明滑稽的人在四月一日就给他们送假礼品，邀请他们参加假招待会.并把上当受骗

的保守分子称为“四月傻瓜”或“上钩的鱼”。 从此人们在4月1日便互相愚弄，成为

法国流行的风俗。18世纪初，愚人节习俗传到英国，接着又被英国的早期移民带到了美国。

3 According to legend, about one thousand six hundred and fifty years

after the distance between the first man, Adam, God to flood to destroy the

world, but leaving only the third son of

Adam's descendants Mastermind Noah, a man of his prervation of a ship

life size. After the flood instincts, he relead a white dove of Noah, want

to explore a piece of land after the flood

subsided, becau this day happens to be April 1. So later that in this

day to do a meaningless things, like a dove made of white workers as stupid

behavior, is the origin of "April Fool" is.

3.相传距人类始祖亚当之后约一千六百五十年间，上帝以洪水来毁灭世界，但仅留下

亚当的第三个儿子慧德的后代诺亚，他以一条人造的大船保全了一家大小的生命。洪水稍

退之后，诺亚便放出一只白鸽，想探求一块洪水消退之后的陆地，因为这一天正好是四月

一日。所以后人认为，在这一天去做一种毫无意义的事，就好像一只白鸽做了白工一样，

行为愚蠢，为“愚人节”之起源。

4 According to Roman residual membership records: Rome was held in early

April each year, "Ginger Man will be" a year "Ginger Man will", when women

dominate the god of white snow Lisi race

Ping Luo Na picking daffodils in a very paradi, Wang met Hades

Bodhisattva Colorado, two fall in love, mutual affection, Bodhisattva,

Colorado will marry white race Ping Luo Na as the queen

of Hades, when the two of them returned to the government, the laughing

Bodhisattva eat errands in Colorado are the ghosts issued Fuchu sound, in

order to fool the snow Lisi, while snow Lisi

fruit be fooled, she followed the sound sources are looking for.

Therefore, they are an annual "Man Jiang will" to "April Fools."

4.据古罗马残籍记载：罗马在每年四月初举行“蔓姜会”，某年“蔓姜会”，主宰之

神雪丽丝之女白洛赛苹娜在极乐园采摘水仙花时，遇见冥府王菩拉多，两人一见钟情，互

相示爱，菩拉多便娶白洛赛苹娜为冥府王后，当他们两个返回地府时，菩拉多乃差使地府

中之鬼怪发出吃吃之笑声，以愚弄雪丽丝，而雪丽丝果被愚弄，她乃循着声音的来源寻觅。

因此，他们便以每年之“蔓姜会”为“愚人节”。

5 According to Christian saying: "Fool's Day" is a day to commemorate

Jesus' crucifixion, Jesus was crucified on the cross before, running around

later forced to April 1 to commemorate this

day he is innocent of such crucified man alive, in fact, contains a

n of vigilance.

5.根据基督教徒的说法是：“愚人节”是为了纪念耶稣受难的日子，耶稣被钉死在十

字架之前，被迫到处奔走后人以四月一日这一天来纪念他此种无辜地被人活活钉死，其实

含有警惕之意义。

6 April Fool's Day and the Roman festival of music play Hilaria, 3 May 25

and India joyous festival Holi, until March 31 there are similarities .

6.愚人节与古罗马的嬉乐节Hilaria，3月25日和印度的欢悦节Holi，到3月31日

为止有相似之处。

7 In the choice of timing , and the " vernal equinox " relevant , this

time the weather often changes suddenly , like a fool human nature .

7.在时间的选择，与“春分”有关，在这时间天气常常突然变化，恰似是大自然在愚

弄人类。

8 The UK has a folklore that April Fool's Day with the one called " Gotham

" about town . Legend in the 13th century there is such a tradition , all the

king inspected the road will be

reverted to the public domain . Gotham 's citizens do not want to lo

their trunk , so spread a rumor , hoping to prevent the king's tour. King then

went to inquire about nding official news

, news official after reaching towns and villages, streets were found

Fengsha person. King gave up inspection plan. So he came by the April Fool's

Day Memorial Gotham town people lie.

8.英国有一个民间传说，认为愚人节与一个名叫“哥谭镇”的城镇有关。传说在13

世纪有这样一个传统，凡是国王巡视过的道路都会收归公共所有。哥谭镇的民众不愿失去

他们的主干道，于是散布了谣言，希望能够阻止国王的巡视。国王遂派遣消息官前去打探，

消息官到达村镇之后，发现满街都是疯傻之人。国王便放弃了巡视的计划。于是愚人节便

由纪念哥谭镇镇民的谎言而来。

9 clown says professor emeritus of American humor at Boston University,

USA Joph - Persian historical origins of April Fool's gold to put forward

their own views , he believes Fool's Day

originated in a joke. In 1983, the Persian King once said that the

concept of April Fool's from Rome clown three to four centuries AD Constantine

I Roman period. It was said that clowns

successfully petitioned the ruler , the ruler allows them to elect one

member in a given day can become king. Thus, in April the same day ,

Constantine I the right to rule the Roman Empire to

him a clown - Kuji Er king. Kuji Er then decreed that April 1 will never

be as absurd day. Persian Jinjie Shao said at the time the agency did not have

much interest in this topic. " I think I

should have becau of this bizarre story and praid by everyone ."

9.小丑说美国波士顿大学美国幽默学名誉教授约瑟夫-波斯金对愚人节的历史起源提

出了自己的见解，他认为愚人节起源于开玩笑。1983年，波斯金曾经表示，愚人节的概念

来自公元三到四世纪罗马君士坦丁一世时期的罗马小丑。据说，当时小丑们向统治者请愿

成功，统治者允许他们推举一名成员在某一天中能够成为国王。因此，在四月一日当天，

君士坦丁一世将罗马帝国的统治权交给了他的一个小丑--库吉尔国王。库吉尔随即颁布法

令，将四月一日永远定为荒谬的一天。波斯金介绍说，当时的通讯社并没有对这个话题有

太大的兴趣。“我认为我本应该因为这个离奇的故事而被大家称赞。”

感谢您的阅读，祝您生活愉快。