12种常用动词时态,附答案

更新时间:2024-03-14 03:19:40 阅读: 评论:0

2024年3月14日发(作者:沉稳的意思)

12种常用动词时态,附答案

12

种常用动词时态 [用

write (wrote ---written ---writing )]

1. He often ________ letters to his parents.

2. He ______ letters to his parents now.

3. He ______ two letters to his parents since he came here.

4. He _________ a letter to his parents all this morning.

5. He ______ a letter to his parents two days ago.

6. He ______ a letter to his parents when she came in.

7. He ______ ten letters to his parents by the end of last week..

8. He ____ a letter to his parents tonight.

9. He ____ a letter to his parents at ven o'clock this evening.

10. He ___ twelve letters to his parents by the time he leaves for Africa.

11. He said he _____ a letter to his parents the next week.

12. He said he _________ a letter the whole morning

答案:

1 .writes 2. Is writing 3. Has written been writing

5. wrote 6. Was writing written 8. Will write

be writing 10. Will have written 11. Would write

been writing

一般现在时:

应用:表示现在经常或反复发生的动作或存在的状态.

表示主语的特征,性格,能力等. 表示不受时间限制的事实或普遍真

理. 在时间和条件状语从句中表示将来的动作.. 表示區间表中安排或

计划好的将来动作.

常用时间状语

:often, always,usually,sometimes,every day,once a week

构成:动词原形;第三人称单数在动词后加

s ;

s ,x, sh, ch, o

结尾的动词在末 尾加

es;

以辅音字母

+y

结尾的,把

y

变成

i + es.

一般过去时

应用:表示过去时间里发生的动作或存在的状态.

表示过去经常或反复发生的动作.

常用时间状语:

yesterday, a few days ago, last week

等 以及由

when

引导的过 去时

间状语从句.

构成:规则动词的过去式在动词末尾加

ed,

辅音字母

+y

结尾的动词,把

y

变成

i +ed ;

尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,双写这个辅音字母再加

ed.

如:

stop —stopped,

plan —planned,beg—begged, permit—permitted, control -controlled

等.

一般将来时

应用:将来发生的动作或状况.

常用时间状语:

tomorrow, next week, in a few days

构成:

1.) will + v

原形;

(I, we ) shall + v

原形

2. ) be ( am, is, are) going to + v

原形

(最近打算做或可能发生的事•)

3. ) be (am,is, are) + to do sth (

必须或计划要进行的事)

4. ) be (am, is are) about to do sth.(

即将做某事)

5. )

某些位置转移的动词的现在进狂吐表将来

(come ,go arrive, leave, fly,

start

等.)

6.

)—般现在时(见上)

过去将来时

过去某一时间内将要发生的动作或存在的状态,常用在宾语从句中.

构成:

would + v

原形;

was/ were going to do sth ;

was / were to do sth ; was/ were about to do sth

等.

现在进行时

此时此刻或目前这一段时间正在进行的动作.

构成:

be

am, is are

+ving

(现在分词)

常用时间状语:

now, at prent, at this moment

等,如果与

always, constantlv

连用,

表示说话者的情绪:赞扬,批评,不满,遗憾等.

Eg: He always gets up late.

(客观事实)

He is always getting up late.(

批评)

|注意

I

某些动词不用进行时,如:

like, hate, love, believe, think,want, smell

(闻起

来),

taste

(尝起来),

sound

(听起来),

feel

(感至

U), have

(有),

belong

(属

),hear,

(听 见)

e

(看见)等.

过去进行时

过去某一时刻或某阶段正在进行的动作.可用时间状语或上下文暗示.

构成:

be (was , were) + ving

将来进行时

在将来某一时间正在发生的动作或按计划在未来将要进行的动作.

构成:

will be + ving ;

第一人称可用

shall be + ving

现在完成时

构成:

have / has +

过去分词

应用:过去开始,但持续到现在的动作或状态,通常用延续性动词•常用时间状语 有:

for +

一段时间,

; so far

(到目前为止);

up to now, until now; in the

past / last +

—段时间;

过去发生的动作,但对现在仍留下某种后果和影响,常与非延续性动词,如

begin, give,go, meet, e

等连用,并带有不确定的时间状语,如:

already, yet, once,

twice, ever, just, never

等.

It / this[is| the first / ime (that)

主 +

has / have +

过去分词.

区分:

have been :

去过(已归)

have gone

去(还未归)

过去完成时

构成:

had +

过去分词

应用:过去的过去,在过去某个时间或动作前已经发生的动作,可能刚停止,也可 能还

在继续.

过去未曾实现的希望,打算或意图.常与

hope, intend, mean, expect,

等连用. 女

口.

I had hoped to attend the meeting but I was too busy.

将来完成时

在将来某个时间前已经完成的动作

构成:

will have +

过去分词;常用时间状语

by +

将来时间

11.

现在完成进行时

从过去某一时间开始的动作一直延续到现在,可能刚刚结束也可能还要继续.即: (从

过去到现在)一直….常与延续动词连用.并常伴有表示时间长度的状语如:

since the

days, all the morning

等.

构成:

have / has been + ving

12.

过去完成进行时

过去的过去一直在进行的动作,可能刚停止,也可能还在继续.

构成:

had been + ving

时态呼应宾语从句,主句的谓语是过去时,宾语从句的谓语也要用过去时, 一般现在变

一般过去,一般过去变过去完成,一般将来变过去将来.

真理,格言除外,从句中有绝对的过去时间状语,如

in 1997,

从句只用一般过去时.

1. My brother ______ while he _______ his bicycle. (fall, ride )

2. The match will be put off if it _______ tomorrow. ( rain )

3. According to the time table, the plane _____ off at (take)

4. -It is a long time since we met last time.

-- I _______ in England for one year. ( study)

5. This time next week she ______ in that company.( work)

6. It is expected that the bridge _________ by next month.( complete)

7. There ________ a lot of changes in the last 10 years. ( be )

8. It is the third time you __________ late this week. ( arrive)

9. By the time he was 12, Edison _______ to make a living by himlf.

(begin)

10. --- Oh, it's you! I ___________ you . ( not , recoginze)

答案:

1 .fell, was riding 2. rains 3. takes

d 5. will be working 6. will have been completed

7. have been 8. have arrived begun 10. didn't recognize

12种常用动词时态,附答案

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