八年级上册unit1-4

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2024年3月10日发(作者:全家福画)

八年级上册unit1-4

课题:Unit did you go on vacation?

学习目标:

1. 记住并运用本课新单词P5.

Monday, it was sunny and hot .On Tuesday, it was rainy and cold.

,they didn’t. becau it was raining very hard, they couldn’t e anything.

学习任务

主问题2. 完成下列句型分析及用法拓展,速背。

1. I arrived in Penang(槟城) in Malaysia(马来西亚) this morning with my family.

2. 记住并运用本课词

学习重点:

用一般过去时态描述自己的旅行

学习难点:

一般过去时态的灵活运

教学导入

翻译本句:

arrive 不及物动词, 意为 后面要用介词in或at

arrive in+ 较大的地方,如国家、省市;

例句:

arrive at+较小的地方,如机场、商店、广场、村庄等。

通过提问同学们一些表达人们旅行的形容词来导入,和同学们交流旅行及购物都经历了些什

么,有什么样的感受。

例句:

学习探究

第一学程:学习任务

拓展:表示到达某地的结构还有:get to+地点名词 reach+地点名词

So we decided to go to the beach near our hotel. 2.

翻译本句:

问题1.

根据2b的短文,独立完成练习题。然后在小组内讨论,核对答案。

decide 动词,意为 ,其名词形式为 ,可数。

(1)decide to do sth.= make a decision to do sth. 意为“决定做某事,下定决心做某事”

一、阅读2b的课文,回答下列问题

Jane have a good time on Monday? What about on Tuesday?

例句: =

2. Did Jane and her father e beautiful view(风景) on Tuesday?Why?

3. What a difference a day makes!翻译

(2)decide on sth. 意为“就某事做决定”

例句:

4. The bad weather,we couldn’t e anything.因为糟糕的天气,我们看不

到山下的任何东西。

3. My sister and I tried paragliding. 翻译本句:

(1)try 此处用作及物动词,意为 ,其后接名词、代词或—ing 还意为“设法,努力”

此时后接动词不定式。

二.,she ,she didn’t.

the morning ,she went to the beach and tried paragliding. In the afternoon,they

辨析:

rode bicycles to Georgetown.

1

try doing sth.

try to do sth.

尝试着做某事

尽力、设法做某

表示一种尝试、做做看的想法,不一定付出很多努力

表示想尽一切办法要把事情办成,强调付出一定的努力设法去

完成

What beautiful flowers they are.多么美丽的花!

What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!

What fine weather it is today!今天多好的天气啊!

(2)difference 可数名词,意为“差别,差异”,也可作不可数名词。其形容词形式为different,

意为“不同的,有差异的”。

be 与...不同;反义词组:be the 与...相同

汉译英:“他与他的弟弟有很大不同。”

wanted to walk up to the top , but then it started raining a little so we decided to take the train.

翻译本句:

(1)want to do sth. 意为 ,want sth.意为

want sb to do sth. 意为

(3) top 名词,顶部,表面,

at the top of在….的顶部/顶端,强调在某一个点上;

on (the) top of在….顶部,强调在某一面上

(3)start doing sth. 开始做某事,=start to do sth.

(4)a little=a bit = kind of 意为“一点”,在句中可修饰动词、形容词或副词。

’s cold outside. 外面有点冷。

waited over an hour for the train becau there were too many people.

(1)翻译本句:

(2)wait for 等候,其后可接人或物,wait是不及物动词,不能直接加宾语,必须和介词for

连用, wait for

例句:

(1)over ,介词,用法总结:

The boy a model plane. 这个男孩尝试着制作一个飞机模型。

He carry the basket. 他努力提起这个篮子。

(1) paragliding 名词,意为“滑翔伞运动”英语中有许多表示文体运动的词汇均是已—ing为

后缀的名词,如swimming(游泳),skating(滑冰),singing(唱歌),dancing(跳舞)等

(2) It was so exciting! 翻译本句:

exciting, 令人兴奋的,使人激动的,修饰事,做定语或表语;

例句:

excited, 感到兴奋的,激动的,修饰人,常作表语

例句:

4. I wonder what life was like here in the past.

翻译本句:

wonder 此处作及物动词,意为 ,相当于want to know, 其后常接who, what why 引

导的宾语从句。

例句:

5. What a difference a day makes!

翻译本句:

(1)what 引导的感叹句 其结构为:

What +(a/an+)名词(短语)+主语+谓语

此句式所强调的成分是what后面的名词(短语),主语和谓语可省略。

例句:

拓展:What +形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语!

2

①多于,超过;在….以上(表示数目程度),相当于more than

is 80 students in our class.我们班有80多个学生。

②表示“在...之上”,与物体垂直且不接触,反义词为under

is a map the blackboard.

③表示“从物体的一边到另一边”

,there is a bridge the river. 看,河上有一座桥。

④表示“遍及”

eg. Lucy wants to travel all the world.露西想要去环游世界。

⑤表示“结束”

is ,you can have a rest now.下课了,你们现在可以休息一下。

辨析:too many, too much与much too

too many

too much

much too

太多

太多

修饰可数名词复数

修饰不可数名词,还可修饰动词,作状语

修饰形容词或副词

becau

连词 引导状语从句,表示直接、明确的原因或理由

10. We decided to go to the beach near our hotel.

翻译本句:

decide to do 决定做某事,decide后常跟“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语,还可跟宾语从句。

visit the muum. 他们决定去参观博物馆。

He can’t decide . 他不能决定何时离开。

11. I feel like I was a bird.

翻译本句:

feel like意为 ,后可接名词或从句。

feel like 还可意为“想要做某事,”其后可接名词、代词或V-ing形式。Feel like doing sth.

意为想要做某事,相当于want to do sth.或 would like to do sth.

I going to work on foot.=I go to work on foot.=I to go to

work.

我想要步行上班。

12. My father didn’t bring enough money ,so we only had one bowl of rice and some fish.

翻译本句:

enough 在此作形容词,意为“ ”,修饰名词前一般放在所修饰的名词之前,但

是在修饰名词time时,放在其前后均可。

I don’t have to buy a computer.我没有足够的钱买电脑。

I have to finish the work.我有足够的时间完成这项工作。

Enough 还可做副词,修饰形容词或副词时,要置于其后。

She is to go to school.他到了可以上学的年龄了。

He runs to catch up with me.他跑的足够快,能够追上我。

问题2学习过程:

3

bought eggs yesterday.昨天妈妈买了太多鸡蛋。

’t talk . 不要说的太多。

8. When we got to the top, it was raining really hard.

翻译本句:

hard此处用作副词,意为“大量地”,多用来说明雨、雪等下得大,相当于heavily

Hard用作副词时还可意为“努力地”用作形容词意为“困难的”

9. And becau of the bad weather , we couldn’t e anything below.

翻译本句:

becau of

介词短语 后可跟名词(短语)、代词或动名词形式

问题2

2. ----Who taught you painting, Lucy?

1.今天早上我和家人到达了马来西亚的槟城。;到达;

---- . I learned it by .

We arrive in Beijing yesterday. We arrive at the train station very early.

A. No one; herlf B. No one; mylf

2.所以我们决定去我们旅馆附近的沙滩。决定,决心;decision; He decided to leave the city

C. Anyone; mylf D. No one; yourlf

yesterday.=He make a decision to leave the city yesterday. ;Don’t decide on important matters too

3. I have quite friends at school, so I feel happy.

quickly.

A. few B. little C. a few D. a little

3.我和姐姐尝试了滑翔伞运动。;尝试;try making; try to;

4. Jane to Mount Tai with her family last summer vacation..

4.这太令人兴奋了;The story is exciting; Sarah was excited to e the singer.

A. go B. goes C. went D. is going

5.我想知道过去这儿的生活是什么样的。;想知道,琢磨; I wonder what they are doing here.

5. There was nothing to do watch TV in the countryside. I felt very bored.

6.一天的差异是多么大呀!What a good girl (she is)! ;.He is quite different from his younger brother.

A. and B. but C. so D. or

7.我们想步行爬到山顶,但是天开始下起了小雨,因此我们决定乘坐火车; 想要做某事; 想要某

6. bad day! It’s raining hard. We have to stay at home.

物; 想要某人做某事; a little/a bit/kind of

A. How a B. What a C. How D. What

8.因为人太多,所以我们等了一个多小时的火车。Someone is waiting for you in the next

7. She is fat.

room. ;over; over; over; over; over; over; too many; too much

A. much too B. too much C. too many D. many too

9.我们到达山顶的时候,雨下得很大。

8.---Do you have any plans for the coming vacation?

10.由于坏天气,下面我们什么也看不见;

---Sure. We decide Beijing in July.

11.我们到达山顶的时候,雨下得很大。decide to; when to leave.

B. visiting C. visited D. to visit

12.我感觉自己像一只鸟。给·····的感觉 ;感受到feel like want to would like

13.爸爸没有带够钱,所以我们只吃了一碗米饭和一些鱼肉。足够的;充足的;充分的 enough

money enough time /time enough old enough fast enough

第三部分 达标检测(11分钟)

1. The computer doesn’t work well. There something wrong with it.

A. ems to be B. em to be C. ems to have D. em to have

4

八年级上册unit1-4

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