2024年3月7日发(作者:画整个龙)
Charlotte's Web
By
I.
Before Breakfast
"Where's Papa going with the ax?" said Fern to her mother as they
were tting the table for breakfast.
"Out to the hothou," replied Mrs. Arable. "Some pigs were born
last night."
"I don't e why he needs an ax," continued Fern, who was only
eight.
"Well," said her mother, “one of the pigs is a runt. It's very small and
weak, and it will never amount to anything. So your father has
decided to do away with it."
"Do away with it?" shrieked Fern. "You mean kill it? Just becau it's
smaller than the others?"
Mrs. Arable put a pitcher of cream on the table. "Don't yell, Fern!"
she said. "Your father is right. The pig would probably die anyway."
Fern pushed a chair out of the way and ran outdoors. The grass was
wet and the earth smelled of springtime. Fern's sneakers were
sopping by the time she caught up with her father.
"Plea don't kill it!" she sobbed. "It's unfair."
Mr. Arable stopped walking.
"Fern," he said gently, "you will have to learn to control yourlf."
"Control mylf?" yelled Fern. "This is a matter of life and death, and
you talk about controlling mylf." Tears ran down her cheeks and she
took hold of the ax and tried to pull it out of her father's hand.
"Fern," said Mr. Arable, "I know more about raising a litter of pigs
than you do. A weakling makes trouble. Now run along!"
"But it's unfair," cried Fern. "The pig couldn't help being born small,
could it? If I had been very small at birth, would you have killed me?"
Mr. Arable smiled. "Certainly not," he said, looking down at his
daughter with love. "But this is different. A little girl is one thing, a
little runty pig is another."
"I e no difference," replied Fern, still hanging on to the ax. "This is
the most terrible ca of injustice I ever heard of."
A queer look came over John Arable's face. He emed almost ready
to cry himlf.
"All right," he said.” You go back to the hou and I will bring the
runt when I come in. I'll let you start it on a bottle, like a baby. Then
you'll e what trouble a pig can be."
When Mr. Arable returned to the hou half an hour later, he carried
a carton under his arm. Fern was upstairs changing her sneakers. The
kitchen table was t for breakfast, and the room smelled of coffee,
bacon, damp plaster, and wood smoke from the stove.
"Put it on her chair!" said Mrs. Arable. Mr. Arable t the carton down
at Fern's place. Then he walked to the sink and washed his hands and
dried them on the roller towel.
Fern came slowly down the stairs. Her eyes were red from crying. As
she approached her chair, the carton wobbled, and there was a
scratching noi. Fern looked at her father. Then she lifted the lid of
the carton. There, inside, looking up at her, was the newborn pig. It
was a white one. The morning light shone through its ears, turning
them pink.
"He's yours," said Mr. Arable. "Saved from an untimely death. And
may the good Lord forgive me for this foolishness."
Fern couldn't take her eyes off the tiny pig. "Oh," she whispered. "Oh,
look at him! He's absolutely perfect."
She clod the carton carefully. First she kisd her father, then she
kisd her mother. Then she opened the lid again, lifted the pig out,
and held it against her cheek. At this moment her brother Avery came
into the room. Avery was ten. He was heavily armed--an air rifle in
one hand, a wooden dagger in the other.
"What's that?" he demanded. "What's Fern got?"
"She's got a guest for breakfast," said Mrs. Arable. "Wash your
hands and face, Avery!"
"Let's e it!" said Avery, tting his gun down. "You call that
mirable thing a pig? That's a fine specimen of a pig--it's no bigger
than a white rat."
"Wash up and eat your breakfast, Avery!" said his mother. "The
school bus will be along in half an hour."
"Can I have a pig, too, Pop?" asked Avery.
"No, I only distribute pigs to early rirs," said Mr. Arable. "Fern was
up at daylight, trying to rid world of injustice. As a result, she now has
a pig. A small one, to be sure, but nevertheless a pig. It just shows
what can happen if a person gets out of bed promptly. Let's eat!"
But Fern couldn't eat until her pig had had a drink of milk. Mrs.
Arable found a baby's nursing bottle and a rubber nipple. She poured
warm milk into the bottle, fitted the nipple over the top, and handed it
to Fern. "Give him his breakfast!" she said.
A minute later, Fern was ated on the floor in the corner of the
kitchen with her infant between her knees, teaching it to suck from
the bottle. The pig, although tiny, had a good appetite and caught on
quickly.
The school bus honked from the road.
"Run!" commanded Mrs. Arable, taking the pig from Fern and
slipping a doughnut into her hand. Avery grabbed his gun and another
doughnut.
The children ran out to the road and climbed into the bus. Fern took
no notice of the others in the bus. She just sat and stared out of the
window, thinking what a blissful world it was and how lucky she was to
have entire charge of a pig. By the time the bus reached school, Fern
had named her pet, lecting the most beautiful name she could think
of.
"Its name is Wilbur," she whispered to herlf.
She was still thinking about the pig when the teacher said:" Fern,
what is the capital of Pennsylvania?"
"Wilbur," replied Fern, dreamily. The pupils giggled. Fern blushed.
II. Wilbur
Fern loved Wilbur more than anything. She loved to stroke him, to
feed him, to put him to bed. Every morning, as soon as she got up,
she warmed his milk, tied his bib on, and held the bottle for him. Every
afternoon, when the school bus stopped in front of her hou, she
jumped out and ran to the kitchen to fix another bottle for him. She
fed him again at suppertime, and again just before going to bed. Mrs.
Arable gave him a feeding around noontime each day, when Fern was
away in school. Wilbur loved his milk, and he was never happier than
when Fern was warming up a bottle for him. He would stand and gaze
up at her with adoring eyes.
For the first few days of his life, Wilbur was allowed to live in a box
near the stove in the kitchen. Then when Mrs. Arable complained, he
was moved to a bigger box in the woodshed. At two weeks of age, he
was moved outdoors. It was apple-blossom time, and the days were
getting warmer. Mr. Arable fixed a small yard specially for Wilbur
under an apple tree, and gave him a large wooden box full of straw,
with a doorway cut in it so he could walk in and out as he plead.
"Won't he be cold at night?" asked Fern.
"No," said her father. "Your watch and e what he does."
Carrying a bottle of milk, Fern sat down under the apple tree inside
the yard. Wilbur ran to her and she held the bottle for him while he
sucked. When he had finished the last drop, he grunted and walked
sleepily into the box. Fern peered through the door. Wilbur was
poking the straw with his snout. In a short time he had dug a tunnel in
the straw. He crawled into the tunnel and disappeared from sight,
completely covered with straw. Fern was enchanted. It relieved her
mind to know that her baby would sleep covered up, and would stay
warm.
Every morning after breakfast, Wilbur walked out to the road with
Fern and waited with her till the bus came. She would wave good-bye
to him, and he would stand and watch the bus until it vanished around
a turn. While Fern was in school, Wilbur was shut up inside his yard.
But as soon as she got home in the afternoon, she would take him out
and he would follow her around the place. If she went into the hou,
Wilbur went, too. If she went upstairs, Wilbur would wait at the
bottom step until she came down again. If she took her doll for a walk
in the doll carriage, Wilbur followed along. Sometimes, on the
journeys, Wilbur would get tired, and Fern would pick him up and put
him in the carriage alongside the doll. He liked this. And if he was very
tired, he would clo his eyes and go to sleep under the doll's blanket.
He looked cute when his eyes were clod, becau his lashes were so
long. The doll would clo her eyes, too, and Fern would wheel the
carriage very slowly and smoothly so as not to wake her infants.
One warm afternoon, Fern and Avery put on bathing suits and went
down to the brook for a swim. Wilbur tagged along at Fern's heels.
When she waded into the brook, Wilbur waded in with her. He found
the water quite cold--too cold for his liking. So while the children
swam and played and splashed water at each other, Wilbur amud
himlf in the mud along the edge of the brook, where it was warm
and moist and delightfully sticky and oozy.
Every day was a happy day, and every night was peaceful.
Wilbur was what farmers call a spring pig, which simply means that
he was born in springtime. When he was five weeks old, Mr. Arable
said he was now big enough to ll, and would have to be sold. Fern
broke down and wept. But her father was firm about it. Wilbur's
appetite had incread; he was beginning to eat scraps of food in
addition to milk. Mr. Arable was not willing to provide for him any
longer. He had already sold Wilbur's ten brothers and sisters.
"He's got to go, Fern," he said. "You have had your fun raising a baby
pig, but Wilbur is not a baby any longer and he has got to be sold."
"Call up the Zuckerman’s," suggested Mrs. Arable to Fern. "Your
Uncle Homer sometimes rais a pig. And if Wilbur goes there to live,
you can walk down the road and visit him as often as you like."
"How much money should I ask for him?" Fern wanted to know.
"Well," said her father, "he's a runt. Tell your Uncle Homer you've
got a pig you'll ll for six dollars, and e what he says."
It was soon arranged. Fern phoned and got her Aunt Edith, and her
Aunt Edith hollered for Uncle Homer, and Uncle Homer came in from
the barn and talked to Fern. When he heard that the price was only six
dollars, he said he would buy the pig. Next day Wilbur was taken from
his home under the apple tree and went to live in a manure pile in the
cellar of Zuchkerman's barn.
III. Escape (1)
The barn was very large. It was very old. It smelled of hay and it
smelled of manure. It smelled of the perspiration of tired hors and
the wonderful sweet breath of patient cows. It often had a sort of
peaceful smell -- as though nothing bad could happen ever again in
the world. It smelled of grain and of harness dressing and of axle
grea and of rubber boots and of new rope. And whenever the cat
was given a fish-head to eat, the barn would smell of fish. But mostly
it smelled of hay, for there was always hay in the great loft up
overhead. And there was always hay being pitched down to the cows
and the hors and the sheep.
The barn was pleasantly warm in winter when the animals spent
most of their time indoors, and it was pleasantly cool in summer when
the big doors stood wide open to the breeze. The barn had stalls on
the main floor for the work hors, tie-ups on the main floor for the
cows, a sheepfold down below for the sheep, a pigpen down below for
Wilbur, and it was full of all sorts of things that you find in barns:
ladders, grindsones, pitch forks, monkey wrenches, scythes, lawn
mowers, snow shovels, ax handles, milk pails, water buchers, empty
grain sacks, and rusty rat traps. It was the kind of barn that swallows
like to build their nests in. It was the kind of barn that children like to
play in. And the whole thing was owned by Fern's uncle, Mr. Homer L.
Zuckerman.
Wilbur's new home was in the lower part of the barn, directly
underneath the cows. Mr. Zuckerman knew that a manure pile is a
good place to keep a young pig. Pigs need warmth, and it was warm
and comfortable down there in the barn cellar on the south side.
Fern came almost every day to visit him. She found an old milking
stool that had been discarded, and she placed the stool in the
sheepfold next to Wilbur's pen. Here she sat quietly during the long
afternoons, thinking and listening and watching Wilbur. The sheep
soon got to know her and trust her. So did the gee, who lived with
the sheep. All the animals trusted her, she was so quiet and friendly.
Mr. Zuckerman did not allow her to take Wilbur out, and he did not
allow to get into the pigpen. But he told Fern that she could sit on the
stool and watch Wilbur as long as she wanted to. It made her happy
just to be near the pig, and it made her happy just to be near the pig,
and it made Wilbur happy to know that she was sitting there, right
outside his pen. But he never had any fun--no walks, no rides, no
swims.
One afternoon in June, when Wilbur was almost two months old, he
wandered out into his small yard outside the barn. Fern had not
arrived for her usual visit. Wilbur stood in the sun feeling lonely and
bored.
"There's never anything to do around here," he thought. He walked
slowly to his food trough and sniffed to e if anything had been
overlooked at lunch. He found a small strip of potato skin and ate it.
His back itched, so he leaned against the fence and rubbed against the
boards. When he tired of this, he walked indoors, climbed to the top of
the manure pile, and sat down. He didn't feel like going to sleep, he
didn't feel like digging, he was tired of standing still, tired of lying
down. "I'm less than two months old and I'm tired of living," he said.
He walked out to the yard again.
"When I'm out here," he said, "there's no place to go but in. When
I'm indoors, there's no place to go but out in the yard."
"That's where you're wrong, my friend, my friend," said a voice.
Wilbur looked through the fence and saw the goo standing there.
"You don't have to stay in that dirty-little dirty-little dirty-little yard,"
said the goo, who talked rather fast. "One of the boards is loo.
Push on it, push-push-push on it, and come on out!"
"What?" said Wilbur. "Say it slower!"
"At-at-at, at the risk of repeating mylf," said the goo, "I suggest
that you come on out. It's wonderful out here."
"Did you say a board was loo?"
"That I did, that I did," said the goo.
Wilbur walked up to the fence and saw that the goo was right--one
board was loo. He put his head sown, shut his eyes, and pushed.
The board gave way. In a minute he had squeezed through the fence
and was standing in the long grass outside his yard. The goo
chuckled.
"How does it feel to be free?" she asked.
"I like it ," said Wilbur. "That is, I guess I like it." Actually, Wilbur felt
queer to be out side his fence, with nothing between him and the big
world.
"Where do you think I'd better go?"
"Anywhere you like, anywhere you like," said the goo. "Go down
through the orchard, root up the sod! Go down through the garden,
dig up the radishes! Root up everything! Eat grass! Look for corn!
Look for oats! Run all over! Skip and dance, jump and prance! Go
down through the orchard and stroll in the woods! The world is a
wonderful place when you're young."
III. Escape(2)
"I can e that," replied Wilbur. He gave a jump in the air, twirled,
ran a few steps, stopped, looked all around, sniffed the smells of
afternoon, and then t off walking down through the orchard.
Pausing in the shade of an apple tree, he put his strong snout into the
ground and began pushing, digging, and rooting. He felt very happy.
He had plowed up quite a piece of ground before anyone noticed him.
Mrs. Zuckerman was the first to e him. She saw him from the
kitchen window, and she immediately shouted for the men.
"Ho-mer!" she cried. "Pig's out! Lurvy! Pig's out! Homer! Lurvy! Pig's
out. He's down there under that apple tree."
"Now the trouble starts," thought Wilbur." Now I'll catch it."
The goo heard the racket and she, too, started hollering.
"Run-run-run downhill, make for the woods, the woods!" she shouted
to Wilbur. "They'll never-never-never catch you in the woods."
The cocker spaniel heard the commotion and he ran out from the
barn to join the cha. Mr. Zuckerman heard, and he came out of the
machine shed where he was mending a tool. Lurvy, the hired man,
heard the noi and came up from the asparagus patch where he was
pulling weeds. Everybody walked toward Wilbur and Wilbur didn't
know what to do. The woods emed a long way off, and anyway, he
had never been down there in the woods and wasn't sure he would
like it.
"Get around behind him, Lurvy," said Mr. Zuckerman, "and drive him
toward the barn! And take it easy-don't rush him! I'll go and get a
bucket of slops."
The news of Wilbur's escape spread rapidly among the animals on
the place. Whenever any creature broke loo on Zuckerman's farm,
the event was of great interest to the others. The goo shouted to
the nearest cow that Wilbur was free, and soon all the cows knew.
Then one of the cows told one of the sheep, and soon all the sheep
knew. The lambs learned about it from their mothers. The hors, in
their stalls in the barn, pricked up their ears when they heard the
goo hollering; and soon the hors had caught on to what was
happening. "Wilbur's out," they said. Every animal stirred and lifted
its head and became excited to know that one of his friends had got
free and was no longer penned up or tied fast.
Wilbur didn't know what to do or which way to run. It emed as
through everybody was after him." If this is what it's like to be free,"
he thought," I believe I'd rather be penned up in my own yard."
The cocker spaniel was sneaking up on him from one side. Lurvy the
hired man was sneaking up on him from the other side. Mrs.
Zuckerman stood ready to head him off if he started for the garden,
and now Mr. Zuckerman was coming down toward him carrying a
pail." This is really awful," thought Wilbur. "Why doesn't Fern come?"
He began to cry.
The goo took command and began to give orders.
"Don't just stand there, Wilbur! Dodge about, dodge about!" cried
the goo." Skip around, run toward me, slip in and out, in and out, in
and out! Make for the woods! Twist and turn!"
The cocker spaniel sprang for Wilbur's hind leg. Wilbur jumped and
ran. Lurvy reached out and grabbed. Mrs. Zuckerman screamed at
Lurvy. The goo cheered for Wilbur. Wilbur dodged between Lurvy's
legs. Lurvy misd Wilbur and grabbed the spaniel instead. "Nicely
done, nicely done!" cried the goo." Try it again, try it again!"
"Run downhill!" suggested the cows.
"Run toward me!" yelled the gander.
"Run uphill!" cried the sheep.
"Turn and twist!" honked the goo.
"Jump and dance!" said the rooster.
"Look out for Lurvy!" called the cows.
"Look out for Zuckerman!" yelled the gander.
"Watch out for the dog!" cried the sheep.
"Listen to me, listen to me!" screamed the goo.
Poor Wilbur was dazed and frightened by this hullabaloo. He didn't
like being the center of all this fuss. He tried to follow the instructions
his friends were giving him, but he couldn't run downhill and uphill at
the same time, and he couldn't turn and twist when he was jumping
and dancing, and he was crying so hard he could barely e anything
that was happening. After all, Wilbur was a very young pig-not much
more than a baby, really. He wished Fern were there to take him in his
arms and comfort him. When he looked up and saw Mr. Zuckerman
standing quite clo to him, holding a pail of warm slops, he felt
relieved. He lifted his no and sniffed. The smell was delicious-warm
milk, potato skins, wheat middling’s, Kellogg's Corn Flakes, and a
popover left from the Zuckerman’s' breakfast.
"Come, pig!" said Mr. Zuckerman, tapping the pail. "Come pig!"
Wilbur took a step toward the pail.
"No-no-no!" said the goo. "It's the old pail trick, Wilbur. Don't fall
for it, don't fall for it ! He's trying to lure you back into captivity-invitee.
He's appealing to your stomach."
Wilbur didn't care. The food smelled appetizing. He took another
step toward the pail.
"Pig, pig!" said Mr. Zuckerman in a kind voice, and began walking
slowly toward the barnyard, looking all about him innocently, as if he
didn't know that a little white pig was following along behind him.
"You'll be sorry-sorry-sorry," called the goo.
Wilbur didn't care. He kept walking toward the pail of slops.
"You'll miss your freedom," honked the goo. "An hour of freedom
is worth a barrel of slops."
Wilbur didn't care.
When Mr. Zuckerman reached the pigpen, he climbed over the fence
and poured the slops into the trough. Then he pulled the loo board
away from the fence, so that there was a wide hole for Wilbur to walk
through.
"Reconsider, reconsider!" cried the goo.
Wilbur paid no attention. He stepped through the fence into his yard.
He walked to the trough and took a long drink of slops, sucking in the
milk hungrily and chewing the popover. It was good to be home again.
While Wilbur ate, Lurvy fetched a hammer and some 8-penny nails
and nailed the board in place. Then he and Mr. Zuckerman leaned
lazily on the fence and Mr. Zuckerman scratched Wilbur's back with a
stick.
"He's quite a pig," said Lurvy.
"Yes, he'll make a good pig," said Mr. Zuckerman.
Wilbur heard the words of prai. He felt the warm milk inside his
stomach. He felt the pleasant rubbing of the stick along his itchy back.
He felt peaceful and happy and sleepy. This had been a tiring
afternoon. It was still only about four o'clock but Wilbur was ready for
bed.
"I'm really too young to go out into the world alone," he thought as
he lay down.
IV. Loneliness
The next day was rainy and dark. Rain fell on the roof of the barn and
dripped steadily from the eaves. Rain fell in the barnyard and ran in
crooked cours down into the lane where thistles and pigweed grew.
Rain spattered against Mrs. Zuckerman's kitchen windows and came
gushing out of the downspouts. Rain fell on the backs of the sheep as
they grazed in the meadow. When the sheep tired of standing in the
rain, they walked slowly up the lane and into the fold.
Rain upt Wilbur's plans. Wilbur had planned to go out, this day,
and dig a new hole in his yard. He had other plans, too. His plans for
the day went something like this:
Breakfast at six-thirty. Skim milk, crusts, middling’s, bits of
doughnuts, wheat cakes with drops of maple syrup sticking to them,
potato skins, leftover custard pudding with raisins, and bits of
Shredded Wheat.
Breakfast would be finished at ven.
From ven to eight, Wilbur planned to have a talk with Templeton,
the rat that lived under his trough. Talking with Templeton was not
the most interesting occupation in the world but it was better than
nothing.
From eight to nine, Wilbur planned to take a nap outdoors in the sun.
From nine to eleven he planned to dig a hole, or trench, and possibly
find something good to eat buried in the dirt.
From eleven to twelve he planned to stand still and watch flies on the
boards, watch bees in the clover, and watch swallows in the air.
Twelve o'clock-lunchtime. Middling’s, warm water, apple parings,
meat gravy, carrot scrapings, meat scraps, stale hominy, and the
wrapper off a package of chee. Lunch would be over at one.
From one to two, Wilbur planned to sleep.
From two to three, he planned to scratch itchy places by rubbing
against the fence.
From three to four, he planned to stand perfectly still and think of
what it was like to be alive, and to wait for Fern.
At four would come supper. Skim milk, provender, leftover sandwich
from Lurvy's lunchbox, prune skins, a morl of this, a bit of that, fried
potatoes, marmalade drippings, a little more of this, a little more of
that, a piece of baked apple, a scrap of upside down cake.
Wilbur had gone to sleep thinking about the plans. He awoke at six
and saw the rain, and it emed as though he couldn't bear it.
"I get every thing all beautifully planned out and it has to go and
rain," he said.
For a while he stood gloomily indoors. Then he walked to the door
and looked out. Drops of rain struck his face. His yard was cold and
wet. his trough had and inch of rainwater in it. Templeton was
nowhere to be en.
"Are you out there, Templeton?" called Wilbur. There was no answer.
Suddenly Wilbur felt lonely and friendless.
"One day just like another," he groaned. "I'm very young, I have no
real friend here in the barn, it's going to rain all morning and all
afternoon, and Fern won't come in such bad weather. Oh, honestly!"
And Wilbur was crying again, for the cond time in two days.
At six-thirty Wilbur heard the banging of a pail. Lurvy was standing
outside in the rain, stirring up breakfast.
"C'mon, pig!" said Lurvy.
Wilbur did not budge. Lurvy dumped the slops, scraped the pail and
walked away. He noticed that something was wrong with the pig.
Wilbur didn't want food, he wanted love. He wanted a
friend--someone who would play with him. He mentioned this to the
goo, who was sitting quietly in a corner of the sheepfold.
"Will you come over and play with me?" he asked.
"Sorry, sonny, sorry," said the goo. "I'm sitting-sitting on my eggs.
Eight of them. Got to keep them toasty-oasty-oasty warm. I have to
stay right here, I'm no flibberty-ibberty-gibbet. I do not play when
there are eggs to hatch. I'm expecting goslings."
"Well, I didn't think you were expecting wood-peckers," said Wilbur,
bitterly.
Wilbur next tried one of the lambs.
"Will you plea play with me?" he asked.
"Certainly not," said the lamb. "In the first place, I cannot get into
your pen, as I am not old enough to jump over the fence. In the
cond place, I am not interested in pigs. Pigs mean less than nothing
to me."
"What do you mean, less than nothing?" replied Wilbur. "I don't
think there is any such thing as less than nothing. Nothing is
absolutely the limit of nothingness. It's the lowest you can go. It's the
end of the line. How can something be less than nothing? If there were
something that was less than nothing, then nothing would not be
nothing, it would be something--even though it's just a very little bit
of something. But if nothing is nothing, then nothing has nothing that
is less than it is."
"Oh, be quiet!" said the lamb. "Go play by yourlf! I don't play with
pigs.
Sadly, Wilbur lay down and listened to the rain. Soon he saw the rat
climbing down a slanting board that he ud as a stairway.
"Will you play with me, Templeton?" asked Wilbur.
"Play?" said Templeton, twirling his whiskers. "Play? I hardly know
the meaning of the word."
"Well," said Wilbur, "it means to have fun, to frolic, to run and skip
and make merry."
"I never do tho things if I can avoid them, " replied the rat, sourly.
"I prefer to spend my time eating, gnawing, spying, and hiding. I am
a glutton but not a merry-maker. Right now I am on my way to your
trough to eat your breakfast, since you haven't got n enough to
eat it yourlf." And Templeton, the rat, crept stealthily along the wall
and disappeared into a private tunnel that he had dug between the
door and the trough in Wilbur's yard. Templeton was a crafty rat, and
he had things pretty much his own way. The tunnel was an example of
his skill and cunning. The tunnel enabled him to get from the barn to
his hiding place under the pig trough without coming out into the open.
He had tunnels and runways all over Mr. Zuckerman's farm and could
get from one place to another without being en. Usually he slept
during the daytime and was abroad only after dark.
Wilbur watched him disappear into his tunnel. In a moment he saw
the rat's sharp no poke out from underneath the wooden trough.
Cautiously Templeton pulled himlf up over the edge of the trough.
This was almost more than Wilbur could stand: on this dreary, rainy
day to e his breakfast being eaten by somebody el. He knew
Templeton was getting soaked, out there in the pouring rain, but even
that didn't comfort him. Friendless, dejected, and hungry, he threw
himlf down in the manure and sobbed.
Late that afternoon, Lurvy went to Mr. Zuckerman. "I think there's
something wrong with that pig of yours. He hasn't touched his food."
"Give him two spoonfuls of sulphur and a little molass," said Mr.
Zuckerman.
Wilbur couldn't believe what happening to him when Lurvy caught
him and forced the medicine down his throat. This was certainly the
worst day of his life. He didn't know whether he could endure the
awful loneliness any more.
Darkness ttled over everything. Soon there were only shadows
and the nois of the sheep chewing their cuds, and occasionally the
rattle of a cow-chain up overhead. You can imagine Wilbur's surpri
when, out of the darkness, came a small voice he had never heard
before. It sounded rather thin, but pleasant. "Do you want a friend,
Wilbur?" it said. "I'll be a friend to you. I've watched you all day and I
like you."
"But I can't e you," said Wilbur, jumping to his feet. "Where are
you? And who are you?"
"I'm right up here," said the voice. "Go to sleep. You'll e me in the
morning."
V. Charlotte(1)
The night emed long. Wilbur's stomach was empty and his mind
was full. And when your stomach is empty and your mind is full, it's
always hard to sleep.
A dozen times during the night Wilbur woke and stared into the
blackness, listening to the sounds and trying to figure out what time it
was. A barn is never perfectly quiet. Even at midnight there is usually
something stirring.
The first time he woke, he heard Templeton gnawing a hole in the
grain bin. Templeton's teeth scraped loudly against the wood and
made quite a racket. "That crazy rat!" thought Wilbur. "Why does he
have to stay up all night, grinding his clashers and destroying people's
property? Why can't he go to sleep, like any decent animal?"
the cond time Wilbur woke, he heard the goo turning on her nest
and chuckling to herlf.
"What time is it?" whispered Wilbur to the goo.
"Probably-obably-obably about half-past eleven," said the goo,
"Why aren't you asleep, Wilbur?"
"Too many things on my mind," said Wilbur.
"Well," said the goo, "that's not my trouble. I have nothing at all
on my mind, but I've too many things under my behind. Have you
ever tried to sleep while sitting on eight eggs?"
"No," replied Wilbur, "I suppo it is uncomfortable. How long does it
take a goo egg to hatch?"
"Approximately-oximately thirty days, all told," answered the goo.
"But I cheat a little. On warm afternoons, I just pull a little straw over
the eggs and go out for a walk."
Wilbur yawned and went back to sleep. In his dreams he heard again
the voice saying, "I'll be a friend to you. Go to sleep--you'll e me in
the morning."
About half an hour before dawn, Wilbur woke and listened. The barn
was still dark. The sheep lay motionless. Even the goo was quiet.
Overhead, on the main floor, nothing stirred: the cows were resting,
the hors dozed. Templeton had quit work and gone off somewhere
on an errand. The only sound was a slight scraping noi from the
rooftop, where the weather-vane swung back and forth. Wilbur loved
the barn when it was like this--calm and quiet, waiting for light.
"Day is almost here," he thought.
Through a small window, a faint gleam appeared.
One by one the stars went out. Wilbur could e the goo a few feet
away. She sat with head tucked under a wing. Then he could e the
sheep and the lambs. The sky lightened.
"Oh, beautiful day, it is here at last! Today I shall find my friend."
Wilbur looked everywhere. He arched his pen thoroughly. He
examined the window ledge, stared up at the ceiling. But he saw
nothing new. Finally he decided he would have to speak up. He hated
to break the lovely stillness of dawn by using his voice, but he couldn't
think of any other way to locate the mysterious new friend who was
nowhere to be en. So Wilbur cleared his throat.
"Attention, plea!" he said in a loud, firm voice. "Will the party who
addresd me at bedtime last night kindly make himlf or herlf
known by giving an appropriate sign or signal!"
Wilbur paud and listened. All the other animals lifted their heads
and stared at him. Wilbur blushed. But he was determined to get in
touch with his unknown friend.
"Attention, plea!" he said. "I will repeat the message. Will the
party who addresd me at bedtime last night kindly speak up. Plea
tell me where you are, if you are my friend!"
The sheep looked at each other in disgust.
"Stop your nonn, Wilbur!" said the oldest sheep. "If you have a
new freind here, you are probably disturbing his rest; and the
quickest way to spoil a friendship is to wake somebody up in the
morning before he is ready. How can you be sure your friend is an
early rir?"
"I beg everyone's pardon," whispered Wilbur. "I didn't mean to be
objectionable."
He lay down meekly in the in the manure, facing the door. He did not
know it, but his friend was very near. and the old sheep was right--the
friend was still asleep.
Soon Lurvy appeared with slops for breakfast. Wilbur rushed out, ate
everything in a hurry, and licked the trough. The sheep moved off
down the lane, the gander waddled along behind them, pulling grass.
And then, just as Wilbur was ttling down for his morning nap, he
heard again the thin voice that had addresd him the night before.
"Salutations!" said the voice.
Wilbur jumped to his feet. "Salu-what?" he cried.
"Salutations!" said the voice.
"What are they, and where are you?" screamed Wilbur. "Plea,
plea, tell me where you are. And what are salutations?"
"Salutations are greetings," said the voice. "When I say 'salutations,'
it's just my fancy way of saying hello or good morning. Actually, it's a
silly expression, and I am surprid that I ud it at all. As for my
whereabouts, that's easy. Look up here in the corner of the dooway!
Here I am. Look, I'm waving!"
At last Wilbur saw the creature that had spoken to him in such a
kindly way. Stretched across the upper part of the doorway was a big
spiderweb, and hanging from the top of the web, head down, was a
large grey spider. She was about the size of a gumdrop. She had eight
legs, and she was waving one of them at Wilbur in friendly greeting.
"See me now?" she asked.
V. Charlotte(2)
"Oh, yes indeed," said Wilbur. "Yes indeed! How are you? Good
morning! Salutations! Very plead to meet you. What is your name,
plea? May I have your name?"
"My name," said the spider," is Charlotte."
"Charlotte what?" asked Wilbur, eagerly.
"Charlotte A. Cavatica. But just call me Charlotte."
"I think you're beautiful," said Wilbur.
"Well, I am pretty," replied Charlotte. "There's no denying that.
Almost all spiders are rather nice-looking. I'm not as flashy as some,
but I'll do. I wish I could e you, Wilbur, as clearly as you can e
me."
"Why can't you?" asked the pig. "I'm right here."
鈥淵es, but I'm near-sighted," replied Charlotte. "I've always been
dreadfully near-sighted. It's good in some ways, not so good in others.
Watch me wrap up this fly."
A fly that had been crawling along Wilbur's trough had flown up and
blundered into the lower part of Charlotte's web and was tangled in
the sticky threads. The fly was beating its wings furiously, trying to
break loo and free itlf.
"First," said Charlotte, " I dive at him." She plunged headfirst toward
the fly. As she dropped, a tiny silken thread unwound from her rear
end.
"Next, I wrap him up." She grabbed the fly, threw a few jets of silk
around it, and rolled it over and over, wrapping it so that it couldn't
move. Wilbur watched in horror. He could hardly believe what he was
eing, and although he detested flies, he was sorry for this one.
"There!" said Charlotte. "Now I knock him out, so he'll be more
comfortable." She bit the fly. "He can't feel a thing now," she
remarked. "He'll make a perfect breakfast for me."
"You mean you eat flies?" gasped Wilbur.
"Certainly. Flies, bugs, grasshoppers, choice beetles, moths,
butterflies, tasty cockroaches, gnats, midges, daddy longlegs,
centipedes, mosquitoes, crickets--anything that is careless enough to
get caught in my web. I have to live, don't I?"
"Why, yes, of cour," said Wilbur. "Do they taste good?"
"Delicious. Of cour, I don't really eat them. I drink them--drink
their blood. I love blood," said Charlotte, and her pleasant, thin voice
grew even thinner and more pleasant.
"Don't say that!" groaned Wilbur. "Plea don't say things like that!"
"Why not ? It's true, and I have to say what is true. I am not entirely
happy about my diet of flies and bugs, but it's the way I'm made. A
spider has to pick up a living somehow or other, and I happen to be a
trapper. I just naturally build a web and trap flies and other incts.
My mother was a trapper before me. Her mother was a trapper before
her. All our family have been trappers. Way back for thousands and
thousands of years we spiders have been laying for flies and bugs."
"It's a mirable inheritance," said Wilbur, gloomily. He was sad
becau his new friend was so bloodthirsty.
"Yes, it is," agreed charlotte. "But I can't help it. I don't know how
the first spider in the early days of the world happened to think up this
fancy idea of spinning a web, but she did, and it was clever of her, too.
And since then, all of us spiders have had to work the same trick. It's
not a bad pitch, on the whole."
"It's cruel," replied Wilbur, who did not intend to be argued out of his
position.
"Well, you can't talk," said Charlotte. "You have your meals brought
to you in a pail. Nobody feeds me. I have to get my own living. I live
by my wits. I have to be sharp and clever, lest I go hungry. I have to
think things out, catch what I can, take what comes. Ant it just so
happens, my friend, that what comes is flies and incts and bugs.
And furthermore," said Charlotte, shaking one of her legs, "do you
realize that if I didn't catch bugs and eat them, bugs would increa
and multiply and get so numerous that they'd destroy the earth, wipe
out everything?"
"Really?" said Wilbur. "I wouldn't want that to happen. Perhaps your
web is a good thing after all."
The goo had been listening to this conversation and chuckling to
herlf. "There are a lot of things Wilbur doesn't know about life," she
thought. "He's really a very innocent little pig. He doesn't even know
what's going to happen to him around Christmastime; he has no idea
that Mr. Zuckerman and Lurvy are plotting to kill him." And the goo
raid herlf a bit and poked her eggs a little further under her so
that they would receive the full heat from her warm body and soft
feathers.
Charlotte stood quietly over the fly, preparing to eat it. Wilbur lay
down and clod his eyes. He was tired from his wakeful night and
from the excitement of meeting someone for the first time. A breeze
brought him the smell of clover--the sweet-smelling world beyond his
fence. "Well," he thought," I've got a new friend, all right. But what a
gamble friendship is! Charlotte is fierce, brutal, scheming,
bloodthirsty--everything I don't like. How can I learn to like her, even
though she is pretty and, of cour, clever?
Wilbur was merely suffering the doubts and fears that often go with
finding a new friend. In good time he was to discover that he was
mistaken about Charlotte. Underneath her rather bold and cruel
exterior, she had a kind heart, and she was to prove loyal and true to
the very end.
VI. Summer Days
The early summer days on a farm are the happiest and fairest days
of the year. Lilacs bloom and make the air sweet, and then fade. Apple
blossoms come with the lilacs, and the bees visit around among the
apple trees. The days grow warm and soft. School ends, and children
have time to play and to fish for trouts in the brook. Avery often
brought a trout home in his pocket, warm and stiff and ready to be
fried for supper.
Now that school was over, Fern visited the barn almost every day, to
sit quietly on her stool. The animals treated her as an equal. The
sheep lay calmly at her feet.
Around the first of July, the work hors were hitched to the mowing
machine, and Mr. Zuckerman climbed into the at and drove into the
field. All morning you could hear the rattle of the machine as it went
round and round, while the tall grass fell down behind the cutter bar in
long green swathes. Next day, if there was no thunder shower, all
hands would help rake and pitch and load, and the hay would be
hauled to barn in the high hay wagon, with Fern and Avery riding at
the top of the load. Then the hay would be hoisted, sweet and warm,
into the big loft, until the whole barn emed like a wonderful bed of
timothy and clover. It was fine to jump in, and perfect to hide in. And
sometimes Avery would find a little grass snake in the hay, and would
add it to the other things in his pocket.
Early summer days are a jubilee time for birds. In the fields, around
the hou, in the barn, in the woods, in the swamp--everywhere love
and songs and nests and eggs. From the edge of the woods, the
white-throated sparrow(which must come all the way from Boston)
calls, "Oh, Peabody, Peabody, Peabody!" On an apple bough, the
phoebe teeters and wags its tail and says, "Phoebe, phoe-bee!" The
song sparrow, who knows how brief and lovely life is, says, "Sweet,
sweet, sweet interlude; sweet, sweet, sweet interlude." If you enter
the barn, the swallows swoop down from their nests and scold.
"Cheeky, cheeky!" they say.
In early summer there are plenty of things for a child to eat and drink
and suck and chew. Dandelion stems are full of milk, clover heads are
loaded with nectar, the Frigidaire is full of ice-cold drinks. Everywhere
you look is life; even the little ball of spit on the weed stalk, if you poke
it apart, has a green worm inside it. And on the under side of the leaf
of the potato vine are the bright orange eggs of the potato bug.
It was on a day in early summer that the goo eggs hatched. This
was an important event in the barn cellar. Fern was there, sitting on
her stool, when it happened.
Except for the goo herlf, Charlotte was the first to know that the
goslings had at last arrived. The goo knew a day in advance that
they were coming--she could hear their weak voices calling from
inside the egg. She knew that they were coming. She knew that they
were in a desperately cramped position inside the shell and were most
anxious to break through and get out. So she sat quite still, and talked
less than usual.
When the first gosling poked its grey-green head through the
goo's feathers and looked around, Charlotte spied it and made the
announcement.
"I am sure," she said," that every one of us here will be gratified to
learn that after four weeks of unremitting effort and patience on the
part of our friend the goo, she now has something to show for it.
The goslings have arrived. May I offer my sincere congratulations!"
"Thank you, thank you, thank you!" said the goo, nodding and
bowing shamelessly.
"Thank you," said the gander.
"Congratulations!" shouted Wilbur. "How many gosling s are there?"
I can only e one."
"There are ven," said the goo.
"Fine!" said Charlotte. "Seven is a lucky number."
"Luck had nothing to do with this," said the goo. "It was good
management and hard work."
At this point, Templeton showed his no from his hiding place under
Wilbur's trough. He glanced at Fern, then crept cautiously toward the
goo, keeping clo to the wall. Everyone watched him, for he was
not well liked, not trusted.
"Look," he began in his sharp voice, "you say you have ven
goslings. There were eight eggs. What happened to the other egg?
Why didn't it hatch?"
"It's a dud, I guess," said the goo.
"What are you going to do with it?" continued Templeton, his little
round beady eyes fixed on the goo.
"You can have it," replied the goo. "Roll it away and add it to that
nasty collection of yours." (Templeton had a habit of picking up
unusual objects around the farm and storing them in his home. He
saved everything.)
"Certainly-ertainly-ertainly," said the gander. "You may have the
egg. But I'll tell you one thing, Templeton, if I ever catch you
poking-oking-oking your ugly no around our goslings, I'll give you
the worst pounding a rat ever took." And the gander opened his
strong wings and beat the air with them to show his power. He was
strong and brave, but the truth is, both the goo and the gander
were worried about Templeton. And with good reason. The rat had no
morals, no conscience, no scruples, no consideration, no decency, no
milk of rodent kindness, no compunctions, no higher feeling, no
friendliness, no anything. He would kill a gosling if he could get away
with it--the goo knew that. Everybody knew it.
With her broad bill the goo pushed the unhatched egg out of the
nest, and the entire company watched in disgust while the rat rolled it
away. Even Wilbur, who could eat almost anything, was appalled.
"Imagine wanting a junky old rotten egg!" he muttered.
"A rat is a rat," said Charlotte. She laughed a tinkling little laugh.
"But, my friends, if that ancient egg ever breaks, this barn will be
untenable."
"What's that mean?" asked Wilbur.
"It means nobody will be able to live here on account of the smell. A
rotten egg is a regular stink bomb."
"I won't break it," snarled Templeton. "I know what I'm doing. I
handle stuff like this all the time."
He disappeared into his tunnel, pushing the goo egg in front of him.
He pushed and nudged till he succeeded in rolling it to his lair under
the trough.
That afternoon, when the wind had died down and the barnyard was
quiet and warm, the grey goo led her ven goslings off the nest
and out into the world. Mr. Zucherman spied them when he came with
Wilbur's supper.
"Well, hello there!" he said, smiling all over. "Let', two,
three, four, five, six, ven. Seven baby gee. Now isn't that lovely!"
VII. Bad News
Wilbur liked Charlotte better and better each day. Her campaign
against incts emed nsible and uful. Hardly anybody around
the farm had a good word to say for a fly. Flies spent their time
pestering others. The cows hated them. The hors detested them.
The sheep loathed them. Mr. and Mrs. Zukerman were always
complaining about them, and putting up screens.
Wilbur admired the way Charlotte managed. He was particularly glad
that she always put her victim to sleep before eating it.
"It's real thoughtful of you to do that, Charlotte," he said.
"Yes," she replied in her sweet, musical voice, "I always give them
an anaesthetic so they won't feel pain. It's a little rvice I throw in."
As the days went by, Wilbur grew and grew. He ate three big meals
a day. He spent long hours lying on his side, half asleep, dreaming
pleasant dreams. He enjoyed good health and he gained a lot of
weight. One afternoon, when Fern was sitting on her stool, the oldest
sheep walked into the barn, and stopped to pay a call on Wilbur.
"Hello!" she said. "Seems to me you're putting on weight."
"Yes, I guess I am," replied Wilbur. "At my age it's a good idea to
keep gaining."
"Just the same, I don't envy you," said the old sheep." You know why
they're fattening you up, don't you?"
"No," said Wilbur.
"Well, I don't like to spread bad news," said the sheep, "but they're
fattening you up becau they're going to kill you, that's why."
"They're going to what?" screamed Wilbur. Fern grew rigid on her
stool.
"Kill you. Turn you into smoked bacon and ham," continued the old
sheep. "Almost all young pigs get murdered by the farmer as soon as
the real cold weather ts in. There's regular conspiracy around here
to kill you at Christmastime. Everybody is in the plog--Lurvy,
Zuckerman, even John Arable."
"Mr. Arable?" sobbed Wilbur. "Fern's father?"
"Certainly. When a pig is to be butchered, everybody helps. I'm an
old sheep and I e the same thing, same old business, year after
year. Arable arrives with hi .22, "
"Stop!" screamed Wilbur. "I don't want to die! Save me, somebody!
Save me!" Fern was just about to jump up when a voice was heard.
"Be quiet, Wilbur!" said Charlotte, who had been listening to this
awful conversation.
"I can't be quiet," screamed Wilbur, racing up and down. "I don't
want to be killed. I don't want to die. Is it true what the old sheep says,
Charlotte? Is it true they are going to kill me when the cold weather
comes?"
"Well," said the spider, plucking thoughtfully at her web, "the old
sheep has been around this barn a long time. She has en many a
spring pig come and go. If she says they plan to kill you, I'm sure it's
true. It's also the dirtiest trick I ever heard of. What people don't think
of!"
Wilbur burst into tears. "I don't want to die," he moaned. "I want to
stay alive, right here in my comfortable manure pile with all my
friends. I want to breathe the beautiful air and lie in the beautiful sun."
"You're certainly making a beautiful noi," snapped the old sheep.
"I don't want to die!" screamed Wilbur, throwing himlf to the
ground.
"You shall not die," said Charlotte, briskly.
"What? Really?" cried Wilbur. "Who's going to save me?"
"I am," said Charlotte.
"How?" asked Wilbur.
"That remains to be en. But I am going to save you, and I want
you to quiet down immediately. You're carrying on in a childish way.
Stop your crying! I can't stand hysterics."
VIII. A Talk at Home
On Sunday morning Mr. and Mrs. Arable and Fern were sitting at
breakfast in the kitchen. Avery had finished and was upstairs looking
for his slingshot.
"Did you know that Uncle Homer's goslings had hatched?" asked
Fern.
"How many?" asked Mr. Arable.
"Seven," replied Fern. "There were eight eggs but one egg didn't
hatch and the goo told Templeton she didn't want it any more, so he
took it away."
"The goo did what?" asked Mrs. Arable, gazing at her daughter
with a queer, worried look.
"Told Templeton she didn't want the egg any more," repeated Fern.
"Who is Templeton?" asked Mrs. Arable.
"He's the rat," replied Fern. "None of us like him much."
"Who is 'us'?" asked Mr. Arable.
"Oh, everybody in the barn cellar. Wilbur and the sheep and the
lambs and the goo and the gander and the goslings and Charlotte
and me."
"Charlotte?" said Mrs. Arable. "Who's Charlotte?
"She's Wilbur's best friend. She's terribly clever."
"What does she look like?" asked Mrs. Arable.
"Well-l," said Fern, thoughtfully," she has eight legs. All spiders do,
I guess."
"Charlotte is a spider?" asked Fern's mother.
Fern nodded. "A big grey one. She has a web across the top of
Wilbur's doorway. She catches flies and sucks their blood. Wilbur
adores her."
"Does he really?" said Mrs. Arable, rather vaguely. She was staring
at Fern with a worried expression on her face.
"Oh, yes, Wilbur adores Charlotte," said Fern. "Do you know what
Charlotte said when the goslings hatched?"
"I haven't the faintest idea," said Mr. Arable. "Tell us."
"Well, when the first gosling stuck its little head out from under the
goo, I was sitting on my stool in the corner and Charlotte was on her
web. She made a speech. She said:" I am sure that every one of us
here in the barn cellar will be gratified to learn that after four weeks of
unremitting effort and patience on the part of the goo, she now has
something to show for it.' Don't you think that was a pleasant thing for
her to say?"
"Yes, I do," said Mrs. Arable. "And now, Fern, it's time to get ready
for Sunday School And tell Avery to get ready. And this afternoon you
can tell me more about what goes on in Uncle Homer's barn. Aren't
you spending quite a lot of time there? You go there almost every
afternoon, don't you?"
"I like it there," replied Fern. She wiped her mouth and ran upstairs.
After she had left the room, Mrs. Arable spoke in a low voice to her
husband.
"I worry about Fern," she said. "Did you hear the way she rambled
on about the animals, pretending that they talked?"
Mr. Arable chuckled. "Maybe they do talk," he said. "I've sometimes
wondered. At any rate, don't worry about Fern--she's just got a lively
imagination. Kids think they hear all sorts of things."
"Just the same, I do worry about her," replied Mrs. Arable. "I think I
shall ask Dr. Dorian about her the next time I e him. He loves Fern
almost as much as we do, and I want him to know how queerly she is
acting about that pig and everything. I don't think it's normal. You
know perfectly well animals don't talk."
Mr. Arable grinned. "Maybe our ears aren't as sharp as Fern's," he
said.
IX. Wilbur’s Boast
A spider's web is stronger than it looks. Although it is made of thin,
delicate strands, the web is not easily broken. However, a web gets
torn every day by the incts that kick around in it, and a spider must
rebuild it when it gets full of holes. Charlotte liked to do her weaving
during the late afternoon, and Fern liked to sit nearby and watch. One
afternoon she heard a most interesting conversation and witnesd a
strange event.
“You have awfully hairy legs, Charlotte,” said Wilbur, as the spider
busily worked at her task.
“My legs are hairy for a good reason,” replied Charlotte.
“Furthermore, each leg of mine has ven ctions—the coxa, the
trochanter, the femur, the patella, the tibia, the metatarsus, and the
tarsus.”
Wilbur sat bolt upright, “You’re kidding,” he said.
“No, I’m not, either.”
“Say tho names again, I didn't catch them the first time.”
“Coxa, trochanter, femur, patella, tibia, metatarsus, and tarsus.”
“Goodness!” said Wilbur, looking down at his own chubby legs. “I
don’t think my legs have ven ctions.”
“Well,” said Charlotte, “you and I lead different lives. You don't have
to spin a web. That takes real leg work.”
“I could spin a web if I tried,” said Wilbur, boasting. “I've just never
tried.”
“Let’s e you do it,” said Charlotte. Fern chuckled softly, and her
eyes grew wide with love for the pig.
“O.K.,” replied Wilbur. “You coach me and I'll spin one. It must be a
lot of fun to spin a web. How do I start?”
“Take a deep breath!” said Charlotte, smiling. Wilbur breathed
deeply. “Now climb to the highest place you can get to, like this.”
Charlotte raced up to the top of the doorway. Wilbur scrambled to the
top of the manure pile.
“Very good!” said Charlotte. “Now make an attachment with your
spinnerets, hurl yourlf into space, and let out a dragline as you go
down!”
Wilbur hesitated a moment, then jumped out into the air. He glanced
hastily behind to e if a piece of rope was following him to check his
fall, but nothing emed to be happening in his rear, and the next
thing he knew he landed with a thump. “Ooomp!” he grunted.
Charlotte laughed so hard her web began to sway.
“What did I do wrong?” asked the pig, when he recovered from his
bump.
“Nothing,” said Charlotte. “It was a nice try.”
“I think I’ll try again,” said Wilbur, cheerfully. “I believe what I
need is a little piece of string to hold me.”
The pig walked out to his yard. “You there, Templeton?” he called.
The rat poked his head out from under the trough.
“Got a little piece of string I could borrow?” asked Wilbur. “I need
it to spin a web.”
“Yes, indeed,” replied Templeton, who saved string. “No trouble at
all. Any thing to oblige.” He crept down into his hole, pushed the goo
egg out of the way, and returned with an old piece of dirty white string.
Wilbur examined it.
“That’s just the thin,” he said. “Tie one end to my tail, will you,
Templeton?”
Wilbur crouched low, with his thin, curly tail toward the rat.
Templeton ized the string, pasd it around the end of the pig's tail,
and tied two half hitches. Charlotte watched in delight. Like Fern, she
was truly fond of Wilbur, who smelly pen and stale food attracted
the flies that she needed, and she was proud to e that he was not a
quitter and was willing to try again to spin a web.
While the rat and the spider and the little girl watched, Wilbur
climbed again to the top of the manure pile, full of energy and hope.
“Everybody watch!” he cried. And summoning all his strength, he
threw himlf into the air, headfirst. The string trailed behind him. But
as he had neglected to fasten the other end to anything, it didn't really
do any good, and Wilbur landed with a thud, crushed and hurt. Tears
came to his eyes. Templeton grinned. Charlotte just sat quietly. After
a bit she spoke.
“You can’t spin a web, Wilbur, and I advi you to put the idea out
of your mind. You lack two things needed for spinning a web.”
“What are they?” asked Wilbur, sadly.
“You lack a t of spinnerets, and you lack know-how. But cheer
up, you don't need a web. Zucherman supplies you with three big
meals a day. Why should you worry about trapping food?”
Wilbur sighed. “You're ever so much cleverer and brighter than I
am, Charlotte. I guess I was just trying to show off. Serves me right.”
Templeton untied his string and took it back to his home. Charlotte
returned to her weaving.
“You needn't feel too badly, Wilbur,” she said. “Not many creatures
can spin webs. Even men aren't as good at it as spiders, although they
think they're pretty good, and they'll try anything. Did you ever hear
of the Queensborough Bridge?”
Wilbur shook his head. “Is it a web?”
“Sort of,” replied Charlotte. “But do you know how long it took
men to build it? Eight whole years. My goodness, I would have starved
to death waiting that long. I can make a web in a single evening.”
“What do people catch in the Queensborough Bridge—bug?”
asked Wilbur.
“No,” said Charlotte. “They don’t catch anything. They just keep
trotting back and forth across the bridge thinking there is something
better on the other side. If they’d hang head-down at the top of the
thing and wait quietly, maybe something good would come along. But
no—with men it’s rush, rush, rush, every minute. I’m glad I’m a
dentary spider.”
“What does dentary mean?” asked Wilbur.
“Means I sit still a good part of the time and don’t go wandering all
over creation. I know a good thing when I e it, and my web is a good
thing. I stay put and wait for what comes. Gives me a chance to think.”
“Well, I’m sort of dentary mylf, I guess,” said the pig. “I have
to hang around here whether I want to or not. You know where I'd
really like to be this evening?”
“Where?”
“In a forest looking for beechnuts and truffles and delectable roots,
pushing leaves aside with my wonderful strong no, arching and
sniffing along the ground, smelling, smelling, smelling…”
“You smell just the way you are,” remarked a lamb who had just
walked in. I can smell you from here. You're the smelliest creature in
the place.”
Wilbur hung his head. His eyes grew wet with tears. Charlotte
noticed his embarrassment and she spoke sharply to the lamb.
“Leave Wilbur alone!” she said. “he has a perfect right to smell,
considering his surroundings. You're no bundle of sweet peas yourlf.
Furthermore, you are interrupting a very pleasant conversation. What
were we talking about, Wilbur, when we were so rudely interrupted?”
“Oh, I don't remember,” said Wilbur. “It doesn't make any
difference.. Let's not talk any more for a while, Charlotte. I'm getting
sleepy. You go ahead and finish fixing your web and I'll just lie here
and watch you. It's a lovely evening.” Wilbur stretched out on his side.
Twilight ttled over Zuckerman's barn, and a feeling of peace.
Fern knew it was almost suppertime but she couldn't bear to leave.
Swallows pasd on silent wings, in and out of the doorways, bringing
food to their young ones. From across the road a bird sang
“Whippoorwill, whippoorwill!” Lurvy sat down under and apple tree
and lit his pipe; the animals sniffed the familiar smell of strong
tobacco. Wilbur heard the trill of the tree toad and the occasional
slamming of the kitchen door. All the sounds made him feel
comfortable and happy, for he loved life and loved to be a part of the
world on a summer evening. But as he lay there he remembered what
the old sheep had told him. The thought of death came to him and he
began to tremble with fear.
“Charlotte?” he said, softly.
“Yes, Wilbur?”
“I don’t want to die.”
“Of cour you don’t,” said Charlotte in a comforting voice.
“I just love it here in the barn,” said Wilbur. “I love everything
about this place.”
“Of cour you do,” said Charlotte. “We all do.”
The goo appeared, followed by her ven goslings. They thrust
their little necks out and kept up a musical whistling, like a tiny troupe
of pipers. Wilbur listened to the sound with love in his heart.
“Charlotte?” he said.
“Yes?” said the spider.
“Were you rious when you promid you would keep them from
killing me?”
“I was never more rious in my life. I am not going to let you die,
Wilbur.”
“How are you going to save me?” asked Wilbur, who curiosity
was very strong on this point.
“Well,” said Charlotte, vaguely, “I don't really know. But I'm
working on a plan.”
“ That's wonderful,” said Wilbur. “How is the plan coming,
Charlotte? Have you got very far with it? Is it coming along pretty
well?” Wilbur was trembling again, but Charlotte was cool and
collected.
“Oh, it's coming all right,” she said, lightly. “The plan is still in its
early stages had hasn't completely shaped up yet, but I'm working on
it.
“When do you work on it?” begged Wilbur.
“When I'm hanging head-down at the top of my web. That’s when
I do my thinking, becau then all the blood is in my head.”
“I'd be only too glad to help in any way I can.”
“Oh, I'll work it out alone,” said Charlotte. “I can think better if I
think alone.”
“All right,” said Wilbur. “But don't fail to let me know if there's
anything I can do to help, no matter how slight.
“Well,” replied Charlotte, “you must try to build yourlf up. I want
you to get plenty of sleep, and stop worrying. Never hurry and never
worry! Chew your food thoroughly and eat every bit of it, except you
must leave just enough for Templeton. Gain weight and stay
well—that’s the way you can help. Keep fit, and don’t lo your nerve.
Do you think you understand?
"Yes, I understand,” said Wilbur.
“Go along to bed, then,” said Charlotte. “Sleep is important.”
Wilbur trotted over to the darkest corner of his pen and threw himlf
down. He clod his eyes. In another minute he spoke.
“Charlotte?” he said.
“Yes, Wilbur?”
“May I go out to my trough and e if I left any of my supper? I
think I left just a tiny bit of mashed potato.”
“Very well,” said Charlotte. “But I want you in bed again without
delay.”
Wilbur started to race out to his yard.
“Slowly, slowly!” said Charlotte. “Never hurry and never worry!”
Wilbur checked himlf and crept slowly to his trough. He found a
bit of potato, chewed it carefully, swallowed it, and walked back to bed.
He clod his eyes and was silent for a while.
“Charlotte?” he said, in a whisper.
“Yes?”
“May I get a drink of milk?” I think there are a few drops of milk
left in my trough.”
“No, the trough is dry, and I want you to go to sleep. No more
talking! Clo your eyes and go to sleep!”
Wilbur shut his eyes. Fern got up from her stool and started for
home, her mind full of everything she had en and heard.
“Good night, Charlotte!” said Wilbur.
“Good night, Wilbur!”
There was a pau.
“Good night, Charlotte!”
“Good night, Wilbur!”
“Good night!”
“Good night!”
X. An Explosion
Day after day the spider waited, head-down, for an idea to come to
her. Hour by hour she sat motionless, deep in thought. Having
promid Wilbur that she would save his life, she was determined to
keep her promi.
Charlotte was naturally patient. She knew from experience that if
she waited long enough, a fly would come to her web; and she felt
sure that if she thought long enough about Wilbur’s problem, and idea
would come to her mind.
Finally, one morning toward the middle of July, the idea came.
“Why, how perfectly simple!” she said to herlf. “The way to save
Wilbur’s life is to play a trick on Zuckerman. If I can fool a bug,”
thought Charlotte, “I can surely fool a man. People are not as smart as
bugs.”
Wilbur walked into his yard just at that moment.
“What are you thinking about, Charlotte?” he asked.
“I was just thinking,” said the spider, “that people are very
gullible.”
“What does ‘gullible’ mean?”
“Easy to fool,” said Charlotte.
“That’s a mercy,” replied Wilbur, and he lay down in the shade of
his fence and went fast asleep. The spider, however, stayed wide
awake, gazing affectionately at him and making plans for his future.
Summer was half gone. She knew she didn’t have much time.
That morning, just as Wilbur fell asleep, Avery Arable wandered
into the Zuckerman’s front yard, followed by Fern. Avery carried a live
frog in his hand. Fern had a crown of daisies in her hair. The children
ran for the kitchen.
“Just in time for a piece of blueberry pie,” said Mrs. Zuckerman.
“Look at my frog!” said Avery, placing the frog on the drainboard
and holding out his hand for pie.
“Take that thing out of here!” said Mrs. Zuckerman.
“He’s hot,” said Fern. “He’s almost dead, that frog.”
“He is not,” said Avery. “He lets me scratch him between the
eyes.” The frog jumped and landed in Mrs. Zuckerman’s dishpan full of
soapy water.
“You’re getting your pie on you,” said Fern. “Can I look for eggs in
the henhou, Aunt Edith?”
“Run outdoors, both of you! And don’t bother the hens!”
“It’s getting all over everything,” shouted Fern. “His pie is all over
his front.”
“Come on, frog!” cried Avery. He scooped up his frog. The fog
kicked, splashing soapy water onto the blueberry pie.
“Another crisis!” groaned Fern.
“Let’s swing in the swing!” said Avery.
The children ran to the barn.
Mr. Zuckerman had the best swing in the county. It was a single
long piece of heavy rope tied to the beam over the north doorway. At
the bottom end of the rope was a fat knot to sit on. It was arranged so
that you could swing without being pushed. You climbed a ladder to
the hayloft. Then, holding the rope, you stood at the edge and looked
down, and were scared and dizzy. Then you straddled the knot, so
that it acted as a at. Then you got up all your nerve, took a deep
breath, and jumped. For a cond you emed to be falling to the barn
floor far below, but then suddenly the rope would begin to catch you,
and you would sail through the barn door going a mile a minute, with
the wind whistling in your eyes and ears and hair. Then you would
zoom upward into the sky, and look up at the clouds, and the rope
would twist and you would twist and turn with the rope. Then you
would drop down, down, down out of the sky and come sailing back
into the barn almost into the hayloft, then sail out again (not quite so
far this time), then in again (not quite so high), then out again, then
in again, then out, then in; and then you’d jump off and fall down and
let somebody el try it.
Mothers for miles around worried about Zuckerman’s swing. They
feared some child would fall off. But no child ever did. Children almost
always hang onto things tighter than their parents think they will.
Avery put the frog in his pocket and climbed to the hayloft. “The
last time I swang in this swing, I almost crashed into a barn swallow,”
he yelled.
“Take that frog out!” ordered Fern.
Avery straddled the rope and jumped. He sailed out through the
door, frog and all, and into the sky, frog and all. Then he sailed back
into the barn.
“Your tongue is purple!” screamed Fern.
“So is yours!” cried Avery, sailing out again with the frog.
“I have hay inside my dress! It itches!” called Fern.
“Scratch it!” yelled Avery, as he sailed back.
“It’s my turn,” said Fern. “Jump off!”
“Fern’s got the itch1” sang Avery.
When he jumped off, he threw the swing up to his sister. She shut
her eyes tight and jumped. She felt the dizzy drop, then the
supporting lift of the swing. When she opened her eyes she was
looking up into the blue sky and was about to fly back through the
door.
They took turns for and hour.
When the children grew tired of swinging, they went down toward
the pasture and picked wild raspberries and ate them. Their tongues
turned from purple to red. Fern bit into a raspberry that had a
bad-tasting bug inside it, and got discouraged. Avery found and
empty candy box and put his frog in it. The frog emed tired after his
morning in the swing. The children walked slowly up toward the barn.
They, too, were tired and hardly had energy enough to walk.
“Let’s build a tree hou,” suggested Avery. “I want to live in a tree,
with my frog.”
“I’m going to visit Wilbur,” Fern announced.
They climbed the fence into the lane and walked lazily toward the
pigpen. Wilbur heard them coming and got up.
Avery noticed the spider web, and , coming clor, he saw
Charlotte.
“Hey, look at that big spider!” he said. “It’s tremendous.”
“Leave it alone!” commanded Fern. “You’ve got a frog—isn’t that
enough?”
“That’s a fine spider and I’m going to capture it,” said Avery. He
took the cover off the candy box. Then he picked up a stick. “I’m going
to knock that old spider into this box,” he said.
Wilbur’s heart almost stopped when he saw what was going on.
This might be the end of Charlotte if the boy succeeded in catching her.
“You stop it, Avery!” cried Fern.
Avery put one leg over the fence of the pigpen. He was just about
to rai his stick to hit Charlotte when he lost his balance. He swayed
and toppled and landed on the edge of Wilbur’s trough. The trough
tipped up and then came down with a slap. The goo egg was right
underneath. There was a dull explosion as the egg broke, and then a
horrible smell.
Fern screamed. Avery jumped to his feet. The air was filled with
the terrible gas and smells from the rotten egg. Templeton, who had
been resting in his home, scuttled away into the barn.
“Good night!” screamed Avery. “Good night! What a stink! Let’s
get out of here!”
Fern was crying. She held her no and ran toward the hou.
Avery ran after her, holding his no. Charlotte felt greatly relieved to
e him go. It had been a narrow escape.
Later on that morning, the animals came up from the
pasture—the sheep, the lambs, the gander, the goo, and the ven
goslings. There were many complaints about the awful smell, and
Wilbur had to tell the story over and over again, of how the Arable boy
had tried to capture Charlotte, and how the smell of the broken egg
drove him away just in time. “It was that rotten goo egg that saved
charlotte’s life,” said Wilbur.
The goo was proud of her share in the adventure. “I’m delighted
that the egg never hatched,” she gabbled.
Templeton, of cour, was mirable over the loss of his beloved
egg. But he couldn’t resist boasting. “It pays to save things,” he said
in his surly voice. “A rat never knows when something is going to
come in handy. I never throw anything away.
“Well,” said one of the lambs, “this whole business is all well and
good for Charlotte, but what about the rest of us? The smell is
unbearable. Who wants to live in a barn that is perfumed with rotten
egg?”
“Don’t worry, you’ll get ud to it,” said Templeton. He sat up and
pulled wily at his long whiskers, then crept away to pay a visit to the
dump.
When Lurvy showed up at lunchtime carrying a pail of food for Wilbur,
he stopped short a few paces from the pigpen. He sniffed the air and
made a face.
“What in thunder?” he said. Setting the pail down, he picked up
the stick that Avery had dropped and pried the trough up. “Rats!” he
said. “Fhew! I might a’known a rat would make a nest under this
trough. How I hate a rat!”
And Lurvy dragged Wilbur’s trough across the yard and kicked
some dirt into the rat’s nest, burying the broken egg and all
Templeton’s other posssions. Then he picked up the pail. Wilbur
stood in the trough, drooling with hunger. Lurvy poured. The slops ran
creamily down around the pig’s eyes and ears. Wilbur grunted. He
gulped and sucked, making swishing and swooshing nois, anxious
to get everything at once. It was a delicious meal—skim milk, wheat
middlings, leftover pancakes, half a doughnut, the rind of a summer
squash, two pieces of stale toast, a third of a gingersnap, a fish tail,
one orange peel, veral noodles from a noodle soup, the scum off a
cup of cocoa, an ancient jelly roll, a strip of paper from the lining of the
garbage pail, and a spoonful of raspberry jello.
Wilbur ate heartily. He planned to leave half a noodle and a few
drops of milk for Templeton. Then he remembered that the rat had
been uful in saving Charlotte’s life, and that Charlotte was trying
to save his life. So he left a whole noodle, instead of a half.
Now that the broken egg was buried, the air cleared and the barn
smelled good again. The afternoon pasd, and evening came.
Shadows lengthened. The cool and kindly breath of evening entered
through doors and windows. Astride her web, Charlotte sat moodily
eating a horfly and thinking about the future. After a while she
bestirred herlf.
She descended to the center of the web and there she began to
cut some of her lines. She worked slowly but steadily while the other
creatures drowd. None of the others, not even the goo, noticed
that she was at work. Deep in his soft bed, Wilbur snoozed. Over in
their favorite corner, the goslings whistled a night song.
Charlotte tore quite a ction out of her web, leaving an open
space in the middle. Then she started weaving something to take the
place of the threads she had removed. When Templeton got back from
the dump, around midnight, the spider was still at work.
XI. The Miracle
The next day was foggy. Everything on the farm was dripping wet.
The grass looked like a magic carpet. The asparagus patch looked like
a silver forest.
On foggy mornings, Charlotte's web was truly a thing of beauty. This
morning each thin strand was decorated with dozens of tiny beads of
water. The web glistened in the light and made a pattern of loveliness
and mystery, like a delicate veil. Even Lurvy, who wasn't particularly
interested in beauty, noticed the web when he came with the pig's
breakfast. He noted how clearly it showed up and he noted how big
and carefully built it was. And then he took another look and he saw
something that made him t his pail down. There, in the center of the
web, neatly woven in block letters, was a message. It said:
SOME PIG!
Lurvy felt weak. He brushed his hand across his eyes and stared
harder at Charlotte's web. "I'm eing things," he whispered. He
dropped to his knees and uttered a short prayer. Then, forgetting all
about Wilbur's breakfast, he walked back to the hou and called Mr.
Zuckerman.
"I think you'd better come down to the pigpen, he said.
"What’s the trouble?” asked Mr. Zuckerman. “Anything wrong with
the pig?"
"N-not exactly," said Lurvy. "Come and e for yourlf."
The two men walked silently down to Wilbur's yard. Lurvy pointed
to the spider's web. "Do you e what I e?" he asked.
Zuckerman stared at the writing on the web. Then he murmured
the words "Some Pig." Then he looked at Lurvy. Then they both began
to tremble. Charlotte, sleepy after her night's exertions, smiled as she
watched. Wilbur came and stood directly under the web.
"Some pig!" muttered Lurvy in a low voice.
"Some pig!" Whispered Mr. Zuckerman. They stared and stared
for a long time at Wilbur. Then they stared at Charlotte.
"You don't suppo that that spider . . . " began Mr.
Zuckerman--but he shook his head and didn't finish the ntence.
Instead, he walked solemnly back up to the hou and spoke to his
wife. "Edith, something has happened," he said, in a weak voice. He
went into the living room and sat down and Mrs. Zuckerman followed.
"I've got something to tell you, Edith," he said. "You better sit
down."
Mrs. Zuckerman sank into a chair. She looked pale and frightened.
"Edith," he said, trying to keep his voice steady, "I think you had
best be told that we have a very unusual pig."
A look of complete bewilderment came over Mrs. Zuckerman's
face . "Homer Zuckerman, what in the world are you talking about?"
she said.
"This is a very rious thing, Edith," he replied.
"Our pig is completely out of the ordinary."
"What’s unusual about the pig?” asked Mrs. Zuckerman, who was
beginning to recover from her scare.
"Well, I don't really know yet," said Mr. Zuckerman. "But we have
received a sign, Edith--a mysterious sign. A miracle has happened on
this farm. There is a large spider's web in the doorway of the barn
cellar, right over the pigpen, and when Lurvy went to feed the pig this
morning, he noticed the web becau it was foggy, and you know how
a spider's web looks very distinct in a fog. And right spang in the
middle of the web there were the words 'Some Pig.' The words were
woven right into the web. They were actually part of the web, Edith. I
know, becau I have been down there and en them. It says, 'Some
Pig,' just as clear as clear can be. There can be no mistake about it. A
miracle has happened and a sign has occurred hereon earths right on
our farm, and we have no ordinary pig."
"Well," said Mrs. Zuckerman, "it ems to me you're a little off. It
ems to me we have no ordinary spider."
“Oh, no,” said Zuckerman. “It’s the pig that’s unusual. It says so,
right there in the middle of the web.”
“Maybe so,” said Mrs. Zuckerman. “Just the same, I intend to have
a look at that spider.”
“It’s just a common grey spider,” said Zuckerman.
They got up, and together they walked down to Wilbur’s yard.
“You e, Edith? It’s just a common grey spider.”
Wilbur was plead to receive so much attention. Lurvy was still
standing there, and Mr. And Mrs. Zuckerman, all three, stood for
about an hour, reading the words on the web over and over, and
watching Wilbur.
Charlotte was delighted with the way her trick was working. She
sat without moving a muscle, and listened to the conversation of the
people. When a small fly blundered into the web, just beyond the word
“pig,” Charlotte dropped quickly down, rolled the fly up, and carried it
out of the way.
After a while the fog lifted. The web dried off and the words didn’t
show up so plainly. The Zuckermans and Lurvy walked back to the
hou. Just before they left the pigpen, Mr. Zuckerman took one last
look at Wilbur.
“You know,” he said, in an important voice, “I’ve thought all along
that that pig of ours was an extra good one. He’s a solid pig. That pig
is as solid as they come. You notice how solid he is around the
shoulders, Lurvy?”
“Sure, Sure I do,” said Lurvy. “I’ve always noticed that pig. He’s
quite a pig.”
“He’s long, and he’s smooth,” said Zuckerman.
“That’s right,” agreed Lurvy. “he’s as smooth as they come. He’s
some pig.”
When Mr. Zuckerman got back to the hou, he took off his work
clothes and put on his best suit. Then he got into his car and drove to
the minister’s hou. He stayed for an hour and explained to the
minister that a miracle had happened on the farm.
“So far,” said Zuckerman, “only four people on earth know about
this miracle—mylf, my wife Edith, my hired man Lurvy, and you.”
“Don’t tell anybody el,” said the minister. “We don’t know what
it means yet, but perhaps if I give thought to it, I can explain it in my
rmon next Sunday. There can be no doubt that you have a most
unusual pig. I intend to speak about it in my rmon and point out the
fact that this community has been visited with a wondrous animal. By
the way, does the pig have a name?”
“Why, yes,” said Mr. Zuckerman. “My little niece calls him Wilbur.
She’s rather queer child—full of notions. She raid the pig on a bottle
and I bought him from her when he was a month old.”
He shook hands with the minister, and left.
Secrets are hard to keep. Long before Sunday came, the news
spread all over the county. Everybody knew that a sign had appeared
in a spider’s web on the Zuckerman place. Everybody knew that the
Zuckermans had a wondrous pig. People came from miles around to
look at Wilbur and to read the words on Charlotte’s web. The
Zuckermans’ driveway was full of cars and trucks from morning till
night—Fords and Chevvies and Buick roadmasters and GMC pickups
and Plymouths and Studebakers and Packards and De Sotos with
gyromatic transmissions and Oldsmobiles with rocket engines and
Jeep station wagons and Pontiacs. The news of the wonderful pig
spread clear up into the hills, and farmers came rattling down in
buggies and buckboards, to stand hour after hour at Wilbur’s pen
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