2024年3月6日发(作者:岁月静好下一句)
国际工程常用英汉词汇汇编
一、基础词汇
access 交通
agreement 同意、协议
allocation 分配、配置
approval 同意、批准
arbitration 仲裁
Asia Development Bank 亚洲开发银行
assistant 助理、助手
authorize(delegate)授权、委托
Bill of Quantities(BOQ) 工程量表
civil works 土建工程
claim 索赔
comment 评论、意见
commercial manager 商务经理
conditions of contract 合同条件
general conditions 通用条件
conditions of particular application 专用条件
special conditions of contract 特别条件
Conditions of contract for Works of Civil
Engineering Construction 土木工程施工合同条件
construction management 施工管理
consultant 顾问
contract agreement 合同协议
Contractor 承包商
cooperation 合作
coordination 协作
cost 费用
cost control 成本控制
counterclaim 反索赔
demobilization 退场
department 部门
Designer 设计者
drawing 图纸
shop drawing 车间图
design drawing 设计图
as-built drawing 竣工图
blue drawing 蓝图
transparent drawing 透明图
construction drawing 施工图
electric works 电气工程
Employer(Client/Owner) 业主
Engineer 工程师
Engineer's reprentative 工程师代表
engineering project 工程项目
international project 国际工程
overas project 海外工程
domestic project 国内工程
equipment 设备
expatriate 外籍职员
expert 专家
export 出口
Federation of Civil Engineering Contractor 土木工程承包商联合会
formal 正式的
hydromechanical works 金结工程
import 进口
in charge of 负责、主管
informal 非正式的
Institution of Civil
Engineers(ICE) 土木工程师协会
instrument 仪器、器械
insurance 保险
labour 劳务
layout 布置
leading company(sponsor)牵头公司、责任公司liability(responsibility/obligation) 责任、义务
lump sump 总包
machinery 机械
manpower(human resource) 人力资源
Manufacturer 制造商
material 材料
measure 办法、措施
take effective measures 采取有效措施
measurement 测量、计量
memorandum 备忘录
mobilization 进场
objection 反对
payment 支付
plant 设备
point of view(opinion) 观点、意见
prequalification 资格预审
procurement 采购
profit 利润
progress control 进度控制
project manager 项目经理
quality control 质量控制
request(application) 申请、请求
review 审查
risk 风险
river closure 截流
river diversion 导流
safety 安全
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signature 签名
site 工地、现场
site engineer 现场工程师
specification 规格、规范
staff 职员
Subcontractor 分包商
submission 提交
supervi 监督、监视
Supplier 供货商
the International Chamber of Commerce国际商会
unit price 单价
variation(change) 变更
World Bank 世界银行
二、工程施工类
(一)工程施工-土建类
◆开挖与支护(Excavation and Support)
明挖(Open Excavation )
bench excavation 台阶开挖
concrete excavation 砼开挖
fault excavation 断层开挖
foundation excavation 基础开挖
local excavation 局部开挖
mass(bulk) excavation 大面积开挖
protective layer excavation 保护层开挖
rock excavation 岩石开挖
slope excavation 边坡开挖
soft ground excavation 软基开挖
soil excavation 土方开挖
structural excavation 结构开挖
tooth excavation 齿槽开挖
unclassified material excavation 不分类料开挖coefficient of nonuniformity 开挖不均匀系数
cutoff trench 截水槽
dewatering(drainage) 排水
excavation pit 开挖基坑
intensity of excavation 开挖强度
overexcavate ( overbreak ) 超挖
pump sump 水泵坑
Underexcavate ( underbreak ) 欠挖
underbreak treatment 欠挖处理
洞挖及地下开挖(Tunnel and Underground
Excavation)
a round of excavation 一个开挖循环
adit 支洞
advance 进尺
advances depth 进尺深度
breaking hole 崩落孔
cushion hole 缓冲孔
drift 掏槽
bottom drift 底部掏槽
center drift 中心掏槽
side drift 边部掏槽
top drift 顶部掏槽
drilling 钻孔
driving(progress) rate 进尺率
ear 掏槽孔
erecting supports for the roof and side wall 对顶拱及边墙进行支护
full face excavation 全断面开挖
heading and bench excavation 导流与台阶开挖
loading and hauling muck(mucking ) 装拉渣
loading (charging) 装药
perimeter hole 周边孔
pilot tunnel 导洞
removing dust 除尘
removing ground water 清除地面积水
shooting the explosive (blasting) 放炮
top heading excavation 上导洞开挖
ventilation 通风
钻孔爆破(Drilling and Blasting)
abandoned hole 废孔
average hole depth 平均孔深
average quantity ud in unit
volume blasted 平均单耗
blasting result 爆破结果
blockness 块度
controlled perimeter blasting 周边控制爆破
data of explosive filled 装药参数
data of holes drilled 钻孔参数
delayed blasting 延时爆破
exploratory hole 探孔
explosive quantity 药量
explosive quantity in a sound 单响药量
handling misfire 处理哑炮
light charge 少量装药
looning blasting 松动爆破
pattern 布孔方式
distance between holes 孔距
distance between rows 排距
post shearing blasting 微差爆破
prespliting blasting 预裂爆破
quantity of holes 孔数
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smooth blasting 光面爆破
延时支护(rock support)
expansion shell rock bolt 胀壳式张拉锚杆
feature rock anchor 随机锚索
feature rock bolt 随机张拉锚杆
feature rock dowel 随机砂浆锚杆
feature rock reinforcement 随机加固
lattice girder 钢桁架、格构大梁
pattern cement grouted rock
dowel 系统水泥浆锚杆
pattern resin grouted rock dowel
系统树脂浆锚杆
pattern rock dowel 系统砂浆锚杆
pattern rock reinforcement 系统加固
permanent rock support 永久支护
post-tensioned cement grouted tendon rock
anchor 后张拉水泥浆锚索
rebound material 回弹料
return rock bolt 回头张拉锚杆
return rock reinforcement 回头加固
shotcrete anchorage 喷锚
shotcrete with wire mesh 挂网喷砼
steel fabric shotcrete 钢纤维喷砼
steel rib 钢拱架
temporary rock support 临时支护
tensioned resin grouted rock bolt 树脂张拉锚杆
◆土石料的填筑及碾压施工工序(Working
Sequence)
backfill 回填
blend 混合
compact 碾压
controlled sprinkling 控制洒水
cut the slope 削坡
dump 卸料
exploit 开采
level 整平
load 装料
moisture condition 水分调节
place and spread 摊铺
remove 清除
replace 重新回填
retreat (do the work again) 返工
scarify 翻松、刨毛
screen and wash 筛分和冲洗
take a sample 取样
test 测试
transport 运输
treat 处理
trim 修整
缺陷(Defects)
calcium particles 姜石
contaminated material 受污染料
declination of the boundary 料界偏差
dry 干燥
lack of compaction 漏压
lump sump 结块
muddy 泥泞
oversize material 超粒径材料
pocket 囊穴
epage 渗流
paration 分离
shear area 剪力区
lens 透镜体
其它(Others)
bonding surface 结合面
byproduct 副产品
controlling parameter 控制参数
fill placement record 填筑记录
frog area 蛙夯区
required embankment 必要填方
subzone 分区
◆混凝土(Concrete )
air-entrained concrete(aerated concrete) 加气砼
asphalt concrete 沥青砼
blinding concrete 垫层砼
cast-in situ(site/place)concrete 现浇砼
plastic concrete 塑料砼
fibrous concrete 纤维砼
first stage concrete 一期砼
foamed concrete 泡沫砼
high-performance concrete 高性能砼
high-strength concrete 高强砼
intrusion concrete 压浆砼
lean concrete (poor concrete) 贫砼
lightweight aggregate concrete 轻骨料砼
mass concrete 大体积砼
non-fines concrete 无砂砼
non-plastic concrete 干硬性砼
non-shrinkage concrete 无收缩砼
normal concrete 常态砼
plain concrete 素砼
porous concrete 多孔砼
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prestresd concrete 预应力砼
pump concrete 泵送砼
reinforced concrete 钢筋砼
roller compacted concrete( rollcrete) 碾压砼
cond stage concrete 二期砼
作业(Activity)
clearance(clearing) 清理
concrete
pouring(placement/casting) 砼浇筑
curing 养护
Membrance curing 薄膜养护
moist curing 湿润养护
normal curing 标准养护
steam curing 蒸汽养护
repairing 修理
Scabbling (chiping/roughening) 凿毛
greencutting 冲毛
surface finishing 收面
vibrating 振捣
缺陷(Defects)
bug hole(pitted surface) 麻面
cavity 狗洞
cold joint 冷缝
crack 裂缝
deformation 变形
depression 坑洼
fire-damaged concrete 火损砼
formwork shifting(moving) 跑模
grout leakage 漏浆(挂帘)
honeycomb 蜂窝
incomplete vibration 不完全振捣、漏振
irregularity 不规则
gregation(bleeding) 离析
stair(staggered joint) 错台
tie rod hole 拉杆孔
water leakage 漏水
water epage 渗水
外加剂(Admixture)
accelerator 速凝剂
air-entraining agent 引气剂
bloating(bulking /expansion) agent 膨胀剂
coring admixture 着色剂
early-strength admixture 早强剂
gas-forming admixture 发气剂(起泡剂)
fluidizer 塑化剂
retarding agent 缓凝剂
t-controlling admixture 调凝剂
super-plasticizer 增塑剂、高效减水剂
surface-active agent 表面活性剂
water-reducing agent 减水剂
accelerating water reducer 速凝型减水剂
retarding water reducer 缓凝型减水剂
waterproof agent 防水剂
指标(Indexes)
compressive strength 抗压强度
compressive stress 压应力
concrete class 砼等级
final strength 终凝强度
graduation 级配
graduation curve 级配曲线
impermeability 抗渗性
initial tting strength 初凝强度
mix design 配比设计
resistance to freezing and thawing 抗冻融性
shear strength 抗剪强度
slump 坍落度
specific weight/gravity 比重
stability against sliding 抗滑稳定性
strain 应变
surface finish 表面平整度
tensile strength 抗拉强度
tensile stress 拉应力
thermal stress 温度应力
water-cement ratio 水灰比
working stress 工作应力
其他(Others)
acceptance 验收
age 龄期
aggregate 骨料
fine aggregate 细骨料
coar aggregate 粗骨料
air pocket 气囊
airtightness 气密性
alternative 替代物、替换方法
apply 应用、施加
bending moment 弯矩
block 仓号
binding strength 黏结强度
calibration 标定
cement anchor 锚固卷
concrete plug 砼塞
concrete precast element 砼预制件
concrete relea sheet 发料单
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上面已看!
construction joint 施工缝
contamination /pollution 污染
conversion(reconstruction) 改建
coverage 覆盖范围
curing agent 养护剂
delivery sheet 运料单
direct discharge 直接入仓
elevation 高程、正视图
epoxy mortar application 还氧砂浆抹面
existing 现有(存)的
expansion joint 伸缩缝
facilitate 使容易(便利)
gabion 纤丝笼
humidity 湿度
identity 识别、标记
ingredient 成分、配料
inspection 检查、验收
preliminary inspection 初验
final inspection 终验
appearance inspection 外观检查
intact 完整的、未被触动的
inter-tower joint 塔间缝
introduce into 将……穿入
isolate 隔离
laitance 浮浆皮
layer(lift)height 层高
meet design requirement 满足设计要求
moment of inertia 惯性距
Pocket (box out/pret hole) 预留孔
post-cooling 后冷却
post tensioning 后张拉
pre-cooling 预冷却
pre-stressing 预应力
pre-tensioning 先张拉
pull-off test 扒拉试验
reinforcement cover 钢筋保护层
remark 备注
ction area 截面面积
shearkey 抗剪键
key groove 键槽
shotcrete dry-mix process 干喷砼生产
shotcrete wet-mix process 湿喷砼生产
simplify 简化
simultaneously 同时地
spacer 水泥垫块
spacing 间距
stress concentration 应力集中
symmetry 对称
technical data 技术参数
temperature control 温度控制
temperature difference 温差
temperature ri(gain) 温度升高
theoretical elongation 理论延长量
unloading 卸载
water stop 止水
PVC water stop PVC止水
rubber water stop 橡皮止水
copper water stop 铜止水
watertightness 闭水性
winter protection 冬季保温
◆模板(Formwok/Shutteringform)
erecting(tting up/fixing) formwork 立模
Stripping (removing/dismantling) formwork 拆模
bond breaker 脱模剂
climbing cone 爬升锥
dam bracket 大坝支架
distance piece 横支撑
double-curvature formwork 双曲模板
flat formwork 平面模板
formwork oil 模板油
pigtail anchor 猪尾筋
retractable formwork 进退式模板
shearkey box 键槽盒
sliding formwork 滑模
steel form carrier 钢模台车
steel formwork 钢模
steel waling 钢围令、钢支撑
stopend 堵头、封堵模板
temporary formwork 临时模板
tie rod(form tie) 拉杆
tiltable formwork 倾斜式模板
vault and invert formwork 顶拱及底拱模板
wood formwork 木模
◆钢筋(Reinforcement Rebar)
distribution bar 分布筋
dowel 插筋
horizontal bar 水平筋
lap length 搭接长度
main stress bar 主应力筋
overlap 搭接
shear bar 剪力筋
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splice welding 绑条焊接
starter bar 起始筋、苗子锦
stirrup 箍筋
support bar 架立筋
vertical bar 竖直筋
◆灌浆(Grouting)
backfill grouting 回填灌浆
consolidation grouting 固结灌浆
contact grouting 接触灌浆
curtain grouting 帷幕灌浆
gap grouting 接缝灌浆
gravity grouting 自重灌浆
jet grouting 旋喷灌浆
multi-stage grouting 多次灌浆
pressure grouting 压力灌浆
ring grouting 环行灌浆
single-stage grouting 一次灌浆
工艺过程(Activity)
air test 通风试验
backfilling of hole 封孔
flushing test 通水试验
joint washing 洗缝
al 密封
soak 浸泡
water pressure test 压水试验
管路及组件( Circuit and Elements)air supply 风包
arising pipe 升降管
circuit 回路
clamp 卡子
cock 旋塞
coil 蛇形管
cylinder 缸套
double nipple 对丝连接套
expansion coupling 伸缩节
female-quick coupling 内丝快接头
fixed clamp 死卡
flow rate meter 测量计
galvanized elbow 镀锌弯头
grout cap 灌浆帽
grout cell 出浆盒
grout stop plate 止浆片
grout valve 灌浆阀
inlet pipe 进浆管
large radius elbow 大弧弯头
main pipe 总管
male-quick coupling 外丝快接头
outlet pipe 出浆管
packer 灌浆塞
piston 活塞
plug 堵头
reducer socket 变径管套
return pipe 回浆管
tee piece 三通管
reduce tee piece 变径三通管
swivel-clamp 转卡
U-bend U弯头
union 活接头
ventilation pipe 排气管
water supply 水包
参数及指标(Parameter and
Indexes)
consistency 稠度
fineness 细度
grout take 吃浆量
high take 吃浆量大
grouting pressure 灌浆压力
leakage rate 漏水率
Lugeon 吕容
mix proportion 浆比
pumping rate 泵浆率
refusal criteria 排浆标准
refusal time 抽浆时间
water aborptin 吸水率
仪器设备( Plant and Instrument)
agitator 搅拌站
automatic recorder 自动记录仪
chiller plant(cooling plant) 制冷站
displancement point 位移点
electronic grout flow meter 电子流量计extensometer 变位计
flow transmitter 流量传感器
foundation displacement
indicator 基础位移指示器
grout pump 灌浆泵
hydrometer 比重计
joint meter 测缝计
mixing plant 制浆站
monitor 监测器
osmometer 渗压计
pendulum 钟摆
portable instrument 便携式仪器
pressure gauge 压力表
pressure nsor 压力传感器
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reinforcement meter 钢筋计
steel basin 搅拌槽
strain meter 应变计
temperature nsor 温度传感器
terminal station 集线站
reference point 参考点
cond order triangulation 二等三角测量
t out 放线、放样
stake-line 测桩线
state plane coordinate system 国家平面坐标其他(Others)
check hole 检查孔
compartment 灌区
den mix 浓浆
foundation uplift 基础隆起
grout hole 灌浆孔
instrument hole 仪器孔
primary/condary and tertiary grout holes 一序、二序、三序灌浆孔
spilt spacing 加密灌浆孔距
waste mix 弃浆
◆ 测量(Survey)
测量方法及术语(Methods and Terms)
adjust 校正、调整
adjustment 平差
allowance 容许误差
backsight point 后视点
basic point 基础点
bench mark 水准点
compass 罗盘
chainage(station number) 桩号
chain of triangulation 三角锁
check 校核、对照
control point 控制点
coordinate point 坐标点
datum 基础面
datum point 基准点
deviation 偏差
easily identifiable point 容易识别点
error 误差
first order triangulation 一等三角测量
geodetic 大地测量学的
geodetic surveying 大地测量
joint survey 联合测量
known point 已知点
level surface 水准面
local triangulation networks 局部三角网
national coordination system 国家坐标网
obrve 观测、监视
point to be located 待定点
position 定位、位置
reconnaissance 选点、踏勘
系
survey point 测点
theoretical point 理论点
traver(polygon) 导线(测量)、横断
error of traver 导线闭合差
lattice traver 网格状导线
long side traver 长导线
open traver 非闭合导线
short side traver 短导线
traver closure 导线闭合
traver station 导线点
traver survey 导线测量
triangulation 三角测量
triangulation network 三角网
triangulation of high order 高等级三角网
triangulation point 三角点
trilateration 三边测量
vertical-control net 高程控制网
wood pile 木桩
角度测量(Angular Measure)
azimuth 方位角
bearing 方位、象限角
buddle 气泡、水准器
circle 度盘、圆盘
circular bubble 圆水准器
collimation axis 视准轴
cross-line(cross-hair) 十字丝
depression angle 俯角
elevation angle 仰角
eyepiece(ocular) 目镜
field pole(staff) 标杆
foot-screw 脚螺栓
horizontal angle 水平角
mark 标志(明)
objective lens 物镜
plumb(plummet) 铅垂、垂线
sight 瞄准、观测
target 目标、瞄准
theodolite 经纬仪
tranver axis 横轴
tripod 三脚架
vertical angle 竖直角
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vertical axis 竖轴
望远镜(Telescope)
centering 对中
face left 盘左
face right 盘右
focus 集中、焦点
focusing 调焦
index error 指标误差
inverted position of telescope(rever
telescope)倒镜、盘右
normal position of telescope(direct telescope)正镜、盘右
optical plummet 光学垂准器
round 测回
t 套、组
station 测站
距离测量(Distance Measure)
barometer 气压计
ba line(basic line/datum line) 基线
battery 电池
EDM(electromagnetic distance measurement)
电磁波测距
filter 滤光片、滤波器
lar alignment system 激光准直系统
lar beam 激光束
prism 棱镜
range 测程、距离
long range 远程
medium range 中程
short range 短程
range finder 测距仪
signal 信号
spring balance 弹簧称
tape 卷尺
invar tape 铟瓦钢卷尺
高程测量( Height Measurement)
altitude/elevation 高程、海拔
approximate leveling 近似置平、粗平
automatic level 自动定平水准仪
difference in altitude(difference of
elevation ,height difference) 高差
error of closure in leveling 水准闭合差
exact leveling 精平、确置平
level 水准仪(测点)
level circuit 水准闭合环
level shoe 水准尺垫
line of level 水准线路
national geodetic vertical datum 国家大地高程基准面
reduced level 归化高差
run back 返测
run out 往测
three-wire leveling 三丝法水准测量
地形测量( Topographic Survey)
boundary 边界、界线
construction stake 施工标桩
contour 等高线
contour interval 等高距
contouring 绘等高线
contour-length method 等高线延长法
contour line 等高线
control network 控制网
detail 细部、详图
draw 绘图
field 外业
fix 固定、确定
form line 地形图
grid 格网
information 注记、资料、情报
marginal information 轮廓注记
large-scale 大比例尺的
latitude 纬度、范围
latitude circle 纬圈
latitude line 纬线
legend 图例
location 定线、定位
longitude 经度
longitude line 经线
map 地图、制图
mapping 制图、测图、地质 素描
match line 拼接线
monument 标石、石柱
object 地物、目标
plan 平面图、略图
plot 绘图
profile 断面(图)、纵剖图
record 记录、资料
tup 定置仪器
site location 定位
stake out 放样、定线、立桩
symbol 符号、记号
topographic detail 地形细部
topographic map 地形图
◆原形观测观测仪器和设施{Instrumentation
8
and Facilities)
air-entraining meter 掺气剂
Carlson-type piezometer 卡尔逊式渗压计
concrete strain meter 砼应变计
convergent point 收敛测点
direct plumb line 正垂线
earth pressure cell 土压力盒
embankment piezometer 坝体渗压计
embankment strain meter 堤应变计
extended wire 引张线
foundation piezometer 基础渗压计
horizontal inclinometer 水平测斜仪
hydraulic instrument 水力学仪器
hydrophone 水听器
inclinometer casing 测斜管
interface joint meter 界面变位计
inverted plumb line 倒垂线
micro piezometer 微压计
multiple position extensometer 多点位移计
obrvation point 观测标点
obrvation well 观测井
optical alignment line 视准线
plate strain meter 钢板计
pneumatic piezometer 气压式渗压计
pressure fluctuation meter 脉动压力计
prestresd tendon anchorage
dynamometer 预应力锚索测力计
rock bolt extensometer 锚杆测力计
single point extensometer 单点位移计
spiral nsor 测扭仪
standpipe 测压管
strong-motion ismogragh 强震仪
surface monument 表面标点
temperature nsor 温度传感器
terminal hou 终端房
terminal station 终端站
tilt meter 倾角计
time average pressure cell 时均压力计
total pressure cell 总压力盒
velometer 流速计
vertical inclinometer 垂直测斜仪
vibrating wire piezometer 震旋式渗压计
vibrating wire ttlement nsor 振旋式沉降仪
weir with micro piezometer 带微压计的量水堰
working ba point 工作基点
zero stress-strain meter 砼无应力计
附件及配件(Acessories and Spare Parts)
coil 盘绕
component 零部件
coordinator 坐标仪
damping box 阻尼角
differential resistance 差动电阻
double layer rubber sleeve 双层保护
forced centering plate 强制对中盘
instrument lead 仪器电缆
invar wire 铟瓦丝
metal ring 金属环
plumb coordinate meter 垂线坐标仪
pulley 滑轮
regulator 调节器
rir 立管
nsor 传感器
spool 绕轴
steel socket 钢底座
tablet 药片
tensioning weight 张拉重锤
thermistor 热敏电阻
tip 测头
安装过程( Procession of Installation)asmble 组装
couple 连接
embed 埋设
install 安装
insulate 绝缘
maintenance 维护
monitor 监测
protection of instrumentation 仪器保护
reduce 归纳
al 密封
splice 拼接
supply 提供
test 测试
资料(Information)
asmble schematic 装配简图
certificate 合格证书
description 使用说明书
maintenace guideline 维护指南
manual 说明书
operating principle 工作原理
operating restraint 操作范围
procedure 程序
trouble shooting procedure 鼓掌分析程序其他(Others)
annular space 环行空间
9
data acquisition 数据采集
data recording 数据记录
leas drilling hole 引线孔
permanent record 永久记录
readout device 读数设备
saturated 饱和的
epage isolation dike 截渗堤
trapezoidal 梯形
◆水工常规试验
砼原材料试验(Test of Raw and Procesd
Material of Concrete)
骨料(Aggregate)
abrasion volume by Los Angeles rattler
洛杉机磨耗量
accumulated retained percentage 累计筛余百分率
acicular and flaky grain in aggregate 针状与片状颗粒含量
alkali-aggregate reaction 碱骨料反应
apparent density 视密度
bulk density (unity weight) 容重
clay lumps and friable particles in aggregate
黏土块及易碎颗粒含量
coefficient of softening 软化系数
crush index 压碎指标
dry state 干燥状态
exceeding and inferior grain in
aggregate 超逊径颗粒含量
fineness modulus 细度模数
gaping place rate 空隙率
grader retained percentage 分计筛余百分率
grain composition 颗粒级配
grain size 粒径
lightweight matter in aggregate 轻物质含量
mica content 云母含量
moisture content(water rate) 含水率
mud content 含泥量
organic content 有机质含量
potential reactivity of aggregate 骨料潜在活性
saturation 饱和的
sieving curve 筛分曲线
soft grain in aggregate 软弱骨料含量
soundness 坚固性
surface moisture content 表面含水率
water-soluble sulphide 水溶性硫化物
水硬性胶凝材料(Hydraulicity cementitious
material)
age 龄期
cement mark(strength of cement /cement
grade) 水泥标号
consumptive u of water normal consistance
标准稠度用水量
degree of mobilization 流动性
dissolution heat ( solution heat ) 溶解热
final t 终凝
flexural strength 抗弯强度
flyash 粉煤灰
hydration heat 水化热
initial t 初凝
loss on ignition(ignition loss) 烧矢量
tting time 凝结时间
silica fume 硅粉
soundness 水泥的安定性
specific surface area 比表面积
specific heat 比热
water demand ratio 吸水量比
外加剂(Admixture)
bubble stability 泡沫稳定性
bubbling ability 起泡能力
chloride content 氯化物含量
compressive strength rate 抗压强度比
contract with dry rate 干缩率
dispersing coefficient 分散系数
dispersing ability of water
-reducing agent 减水剂分散能力
loss of slump 塌落度损失
sulphate content 硫酸盐含量
solid content 固体含量
surface tension 表面张力
water-reducing rate 减水率
水(Water)
alkalinity 碱度
calcion 钙离子
carbonic acid 钙酸
chlorion 氯离子
equivalent concentration 当量浓度
oxygen consumption 耗氧量
normal solution (standard
solution) 标准溶液
PH value PH值
water analysis 水值分析
砼(Concrete)
砼拌和物(Mixture)
assurance strength of concrete 砼保证强度
10
bleeding rate 泌水率
cement-sand ration 灰砂比
design strength of concrete 砼设计标号
flowability of concrete 砼的流动性
mix proportion (proportion of mixture) 砼配合比
mixture uniformity 拌和物的均匀性
penetration-obstruction method 贯入阻力法
probability of ensuring strength of concrete 砼强度保证率
sand rate 砂率
unit consumption of water 单位用水量
water retention (water retentiveness) 保水性
water-cement ratio 水灰比
硬化砼(Hardened concrete)
axial tensile strength 轴向抗拉强度
coefficient of thermal conductivity 导热系数
cooling rate 冷却率
core of concrete 砼芯样
creep deformation (time deformation ) 徐变变形
form coefficient(form factor) 形状系数
freezing -melting circulation 冻融循环
frost-resistance mark 抗冻标号
heat property of concrete 砼热学性能
height-diameter ration 高径比
linear expansion coefficient 线膨胀系数
loss of weight 重量损失
natural frequency 自振频率
permeate 渗透
permeated height 渗透高度
permeated-resisting mark 抗渗标号
relative coefficient of permeability 相对渗透系数
resonance frequency 共振频率
sample 试件
lf-grown volume deformation(砼)自生体积变形
splitting tensile strength 劈裂抗拉强度
static compressive modulus of elasticity 静力抗压弹数
temperature conductivity 导温系数
tensile modulus of elasticity 抗拉弹性模量
thermal insulation warming 绝热温升
ultimate tensile strain 极限拉应变
ultimate tensile strength 极限抗拉强度
wear rate 磨损率
wear-resisting strength 抗冲磨强度
砂浆(Cement)
cement lime mortar 水泥石灰砂浆
cement mortar 水泥砂浆
cement-clay mortar 水泥黏土砂浆
epoxy mortar 环氧砂浆
lime mortar 石灰砂浆
plastering mortar 抹面砂浆
pointing joint mortar 勾缝砂浆
土(Soil)
accumulation curve (cumulative curve) 累计曲线
activity index 活性指标
angle of friction 摩擦角
Atterberg limits(water content as limit) 阿太堡界限(界限含水量)
California bearing ratio 载重比
coar-grained soil 粗粒土
coefficient of compressibility 压缩系数
coefficient of cubical
compressibility 体积压缩系数
coefficient of curvature 曲率系数
compression 压缩
compression index 压缩指数
compression modulus 压缩模数
consolidated-undrained (quick) shear test 固结不排水剪(固结快剪)试验
consolidated-drained (slow) shear test 固结不排水剪(慢剪)试验
consolidation 固结
consolidation coefficient 固结系数
consolidation ttlement 固结沉降
consolidation stress 固结应力
continuous grading/gradation 连接级配
contraction test(shrinkage test) 收缩试验
core cutter method 环刀法
creep curve 蠕变曲线
critical slope 逸出坡降(临界坡降)
Darcy's law 达西定律
degree of consolidation 固结度
degree of free swelling 自由膨胀率
direct shear test 直接剪切试验
direct shear test of reiteration 反复直剪强度试验
distribution curve 分布曲线
drift soil (shifting soil/mass flow) 流土
effective angle of inner friction 有效内摩擦角
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effective strength envelope 有效强度包线 unconsolidated undrained test 不固结不排水expansion force 膨胀力
expansion ration(specific expansion) 膨胀率
filtering flow(epage flow) 渗流
fine-grained soil 细粒土
flow net(drift net) 流网
hydraulic slope 水力坡降
hydrometer method 比重计法
hydrostatic head method 常水头法
limit equilibrium state 极限平衡状态
liquefaction 液化
liquid limit 液限
liquidity index 液化指标
maximum dry density 最大干密度
method of sieving 筛分法
Mohr's stress circle 莫力应力圆
Mohr-coulomb failure criteria 莫尔-库伦破坏准则
normal stress 法向应力(正应力)
oedometer curve 压缩曲线
optimum moisture content 最优含水量
piping 管涌
plastic limit 塑限
plasticity index 塑性指标
pore water pressure 空隙水压力
porosity 空隙率
principal stress 主应力
Proctor compaction test 普氏击实试验
relative density 相对密度
sand replacement method 灌砂法
saturability (saturation degree/percent
saturation) 饱和度
saturated unit weight 饱和容重
epage deformation 渗透变形
epage force(epage pressure) 渗透力
epage line 渗透线
epage speed 渗透速度
shear stress 切向应力(剪应力)
shrinkage limit 缩限
skip(gap/jump) grading 间断级配
specific gravity of soil particle 土粒比重
steady epage field 稳定渗流场
stress path 应力路径
total strength envelope 总强度包线
triaxial compression test 三轴压缩试验
unconfined compression strength 无侧限抗压强度
剪(快剪)试验
variable head method 变水头法
void(pore) ratio 孔隙比
water replacement method 灌水法
wet density 湿密度
其它建筑材料
钢筋(steel )
bending and unbending 反复弯曲
cold bending test 冷弯试验
elongation test 拉伸试验
nominal diameter 公称直径
ratio of elongation 伸长率
relaxation test 松弛试验
steel strand 钢绞线
tensile yield strength 拉伸屈服强度
ultimate tensile strength 极限抗拉强度木材(Wood)
curshing strength paralled to the
grain 顺纹抗压强度
tensile strength paralled to the
grain 顺纹抗拉强度
crushing strength across th e
grain 横纹抗压强度
tensile strength across to the
grain 横纹抗拉强度
沥青(Asphalt)
brittle temperature test 脆化点试验
expansion test 延伸度试验
penetration test 针入式试验
softening point test 软化点试验
test of aging 老化试验
viscosity test 粘滞性试验
质量管理( Quality Management)
average 平均值
deviation standard(error of mean
squares) 均方差
deviation coefficient(dispersion
coefficient) 离差系数
index of correlation 相关系数
management limit 管理界限
mathematic statistics 数理统计
maximum 最大值
minimum 最小值
normal distribution 正态分布
quality assurance 质量保证
quality examination 质量检测
12
regression curve 回归曲线
relative dampness 相对湿度
sample capacity 样本容量
sampling frequency 取样频率
specimen 样品
statistical analysis 统计分析
technical specification 技术规范
technical standard 技术标准
testing circumstance 试验环境
testing error 试验误差
testing regulation 试验规程
variance analysis 方差分析
◆地质(Geology)
地质年代(Geochronology of Geologic
Ages)
Archaeozoic era (erathem) 太古代(界)
Proterozoic era (erathem) 元古代(界)
Palaeozoic era (erathem) 古生代(界)
Mesozoic era (erathem) 中生代(界)
Cenozoic era (erathem) 新生代(界)
Sinian period (system) 震旦纪(系)
Cambrian period (system) 寒武纪(系)
Ordovician period (system) 奥陶纪(系)
Silurian period (system) 志留纪(系)
Devonian period (system) 泥盘纪(系)
Carboniferous period (system) 石碳纪(系)Permian period (system) 二叠纪(系)
Triassic period (system) 三叠纪(系)
Jurassic period (system) 侏罗纪(系)
Cretaceous period (system) 白垩纪(系)
Tertiary period (system) 第三纪(系)
Quaternary period (system) 第四纪(系)
地质构造(Geologic Structural)
fault 断层
normal fault 正断层
reverd fault 逆断层
parallel fault 平移断层
gouge 断层泥
stria 擦痕
joint 节理
primary joint 原生节理
condary joint 次生节理
tension joint 张节理
unloading joint 卸荷节理
schistosity 片理
bedding 层理
foliation 板理(叶理)
ripple mark 波痕
mud crack 泥痕
rain print 雨痕
orientation of bedrock 岩层产状
strike 走向
dip 倾向
angle of dip (dip angle ) 倾角
fold 褶皱
anticline 背斜
syncline 向斜
Monocline (homocline) 单斜
dome 穹隆
soft stratum 软弱岩层
zone of fracture(broken zone ) 破碎带affected zone 影响带
platy structure 板状构造
cleavage 解理
fracture(rupture) 断裂
fissure(crack/fracture) 裂隙
岩石类型(Rock type)
petrology 岩石学
igneous rock 火成岩
magmatic rock 岩浆岩
lava(vocanic rock) 火山岩
intrusive (invade) rock 侵入岩
effusive rock 深成岩
pypabussal rock 浅成岩
acid rock 酸性岩
inter-mediate rock 中性岩
basic rock 基性岩
ultrabasic rock 超基性岩
granite 花岗岩
porphyry 斑岩
rhyolite 玢岩
syenite 流纹岩
trachyte 粗面岩
diorite 闪长岩
andesite 安山岩
gabbro 辉长岩
basalt 玄武岩
aplite 细晶岩
pegmatite 伟晶岩
lamprophyre 煌斑岩
diaba 辉绿岩
dunite 橄榄岩
pumice 浮岩
dimentary rock 沉积岩
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clastic rock 碎屑岩
clay rock 黏土岩
chemical rock 化学岩
biolith 生物岩
conglomerate 砾岩
siltstone 粉砂岩
mudstone 泥岩
shale 页岩
saline rock 盐岩
limestone 石灰岩
dolomite 白云岩
marl 泥灰岩
volcanic breccia 火山角砾岩
volcanic agglomerate 火山块集岩tuff 凝灰岩
metamorphic rock 变质岩
slate 板岩
phyllite 千枚岩
schist 片岩
gneiss 片麻岩
quartzite 石英岩
marble 大理岩
mylonite 糜棱岩
migmatite 混合岩
cataclasite 碎裂岩
diment(deposit) 沉积物(层)
boulder 漂石、顽石
cobble 卵石
gravel 砾石
sand 砂
siltstone 粉土
clay 黏土
sandy clay 砂质黏土
clayey sand 粘质砂土
sandy loam 壤土、亚黏土
regolith ( topsoil ) 浮土、表土
loess 黄土
laterite 红土
peat 泥炭
ooze 软泥、海泥
造岩矿物( Rock-forming
Minerals)
talc 滑石
gypsum 石膏
calcite 方解石
fluorite 萤石
apatite 磷灰石
feldspar 长石
quartz 石英
topaz 黄玉
corundum 刚玉
diamand 金刚石
orthocla 正长石
plaglocla 斜长石
biotite 黑云母
muscovite 白云母
amphibole 角闪石
phroxene 辉石
olivine 橄榄石
dolomite 白云石
kaolinite 高岭石
montmorillonite 蒙脱石
bentonite 斑脱石、膨润土
illite 伊力石
garnet 石榴子石
chlorite 绿泥石
rpentine 蛇纹石
pyrite 黄铁矿
hematite 赤铁矿
magnetite 磁铁矿
limonite 褐铁矿
工程地质( Engineering Geology)
Geotechnics ( geotechnique) 土工学(土工技术、岩石工程)
rock mechanics 岩石力学
soil mechanics 土力学
geomechanics 地质力学、岩石力学
engineering geological
conditons 工程地质条件
engineering geological problem 工程地质问题
rock mass structure 岩体结构
geographic and geomorphic conditions 地形地貌条件
geophysical phenomenon 物理地质现象
hydrogeological conditions 水文地质条件
natural materials 天然材料
rervoir 水库
ttlement 沉降
displacement 位移
deformation 变形
tectonic stress 构造应力
residual stress 残余应力
angle of internal friction 内摩擦角
cohesion 内聚力(粘聚力、凝聚力)
14
pressure tunnel 压力隧洞
underground cavern/cavity 地下洞室
overburden 覆盖物
bed rock(ba rock/foundation rock) 基岩
firm/sound rock 坚硬岩石
weak/soft rock 软弱岩石
interbed 夹层
zone of fracture (broken zones ) 破碎带
homogeneity 均质性
nonhomogeneity/heterogeneity 非均质性
diment(deposit) 沉积物(层)
alluvium 冲积物(层)
proluvium(diluvium) 洪积物(层)
deluvium 坡积物(层)
eluvium 残积物(层)
eolian deposit 风积物(层)
lake deposit 湖积物(层)
marine deposit 海积物(层)
glacial (drift) deposit 冰川沉积物(层)
colluvial deposit (colluvium) 崩积物(层)
isotropy 各向同性
anisotropy 各向异性
矿物质的物理性质(Physical Character of
Minerals)
hardness 硬度
luster 光泽
color 颜色
transparencey/pellucidity 透明度
streak 条痕
rent/fracture 断口
crystal form 晶形
岩石学(Petrology)
classification 分类
structure 构造应力
texture 结构
fabric 组构
mineral composition 矿物组成
crystalline 结晶质
amorphous substance 非晶质
fossil 化石
degree of rounding 磨圆度
degree of grains 粒度
地层地貌(Stratum andPhysiognomy)
basin 盆地
river valley 河谷
river bed 河床
topography 地形
terrain 地势
attitude 产状
rock ba ( batholite) 岩基
rock stock 岩株
rock flow 岩流
rock loccolith 岩盖
rock lopolith 岩盆
rock dike 岩墙
rock sill 岩床
vein dyke 岩脉
cross-bedding 交错层
geologic structure 地质构造
geotectonics 大地构造学
graben 地堑
horst 地垒
cordance(conformity) 整合
discordance(unconformity) 非整合
deceptive cordance /conformity 假整合
地质作用(Physical Geology Action)
weathering 风化
erosion 侵蚀
transportation 搬运
deposition/diment 沉积
denudation 剥蚀
corrasion 磨蚀
corrosion 腐蚀
dissolution 溶蚀
landslide 滑坡
collap(rock fall) 崩塌
mud flow 泥石流
earthquake 地震
intensity 烈度
magnitude 震级
◆水文(Hydrology)
ground water(subsurface water) 地下水
surface water 地表水
atmospheric water 大气水
runoff 径流
fresh /plain /sweet water 淡水
river flow/discharge 河水流量
peak flood flow 洪峰流量
flood out flow 洪水下泄流量
dry ason 枯水季
wet ason 丰水季
flood (raining) ason 汛期
non-flood ason 非汛期
5% frequency flood 20 年一遇洪水
15
flood control 防汛
(二)工程施工.机电类
◆金属结构(Hydromechanical work)
闸门(Gate)
rvice gate 工作门
emergency gate 事故门
maintenance gate 检修门
ctor gate 弧形闸门
eccentric hinge ctor gate 偏心铰闸门
plane gate 平面闸门
fixed wheel plane gate 定轮平面闸门
trashrack 拦污栅
trash rake 清污机
预埋件(Embedded Parts)
sill 底砍
main guide 主轨
auxiliary guide 副轨
rever guide 反轨
side guide 侧轨
lintel 门楣
steel liner 钢衬
high pressure water pipe 高压冲水管
pressure balance water pipe 冲水水平管组件/部件(Asmbly/parts)
gate leaf 门叶
crank 拐臂
arm 支撑
al 水封
main al 主水封
side al 侧水封
top al 顶水封
bottom al 底水封
auxiliary al 辅助水封、节流器
clip plate 压板
slide block 滑块
side slide block 侧向滑块
rever slide block 反向滑块
fixed wheel 定轮
main wheel 主轮
side wheel 侧轮
ballast 配重
lifting ear 吊耳
lifting link 拉杆
trunion 支饺
hinge 铰链
hinged support 饺座
hinged shaft 铰轴
cover 端盖
trunion beam 支饺梁
dogging beam 锁定梁
启闭机(Hoist)
wire rope hoist 固定卷扬式启闭机
hydraulic hoist 液压启闭机
monorail hoist 单轨启闭机
overhead crane 桥机
bridge crane 桥机
support frame 机架
reducer 减速器
motor 电动机
pulley 滑轮
live pulley 动滑轮
fixed pulley 定滑轮
equalizer pulley 平衡滑轮
drum 卷筒
steel wire rope 钢丝绳
position nsor 高度传感器
load nsor 荷载传感器
brake 制动器
hydraulic system 液压系统
oil cylinder 油缸
piston rod 活塞杆
pump station 泵站
oil tank 邮箱
pipe 管道
filter 过滤器
accumulator 蓄能器
valve 阀
logic valve 逻辑阀
check valve 单向阀
ball valve 球阀
cartridge valve 插装阀
solenoid operated directional
valve 电磁换向阀
门式起重机(Grantry Crane)
rail 轨道
lifting mechanism 起升机构
traveling mechanism 运行机构
inspection trolley 检修小车
gantry 门架
support column 门腿
primary beam 主梁
bridge beam 横梁
cross beam 端梁
side beam 边梁
16
lifting beam 起吊梁
hook 吊狗
buffer 缓冲装置
rail clamping device 夹轨器
driving wheel 主动轮
driven wheel 从动轮
其他(Others)
abnormal vibration 反常震动
activate 激活
anti-clockwi 逆时针
anticorrosion 防腐
carry on 继续进行
carry out 执行
clockwi 顺时针
commissioning 试运行
concentricity deviation 同心度偏差
connect 连接
debris 碎片
de-energize 断电
detect 探测
dry test 无水试验
dynamic loading test 动载试验
energize 给……加电
erection 架立
expansion 伸展
fasten 扣紧
fit 安装
flowing water 动水
gate closure 闭门
gate opening 启门
gate position restoration 门位恢复
idle test 空载试验
impact 碰撞
in pressure balance condition 平压条件下lift……into position 将……起吊到位
locate 定位
lower 降下
manual operation 手动操作
noi 噪声
note 记录
operating gap 运作空隙
pack 衬垫
particle 微粒
perform 执行
position accurately 精确定位
preci 精确的
pre-t 预留/预置
press button 按下按钮
progressively 逐渐地
purity 纯度
push 推
reliable 可靠的
residual oil 余油
retraction 回缩
run 运行
cure 保护
parately or simultaneously 单独/同时地
t up 架设
tting 设置/读数
shim 薄垫片
slack 松弛
static loading test 静载试验
still water 静水
switch off 切断
synchronize 同步
tighten 拧紧
under water head condition 水压作用条件下
wet test 有水试验
◆ 焊接和无损检验(Welding and
Nondestructive Testing)
焊接{Welding)
arc strike 引弧/弧伤
arc welding 电弧焊
automatic welding 自动焊
back gouging 背面清根
backing 垫板
ba metal 母材
build-up welding 堆焊/补焊
butt joint 对接接头
carbon rode 碳棒
complete fusion 完全融合
corner joint 角接接头
covered electrode 涂料焊条
coupon 试件
direct current electrode
negative(DCEN) 直流电极接负
direct current electrode
positive(DCEP) 直流电极接正
double welding 双面焊
double-bevel groove weld 双斜边坡口焊缝
double-J groove weld 双面J 型坡口焊缝
double-U groove weld 双面U型坡口焊缝
double-Vee groove weld 双面V 型坡口焊缝
electrode 焊条/电极
17
electrode holder 焊钳
electrosgas welding 电气焊
electroslag welding 电渣焊
filler metal 填充金属
fillet weld 角焊缝
full fillet weld 大填角焊缝
flat welding 平焊
flux 焊剂
flux cored arc welding 药芯焊丝弧焊
forehand welding 左焊法
friction welding 摩擦焊
full penetration weld 全融透焊缝
fusion 熔合
fusion line 熔合线
groove weld 坡口焊缝
heat affecter zone 热影响区
horizontal welding 横焊
lap joint 搭接接头
machine welding 机器焊
manual welding 手工焊
overhead welding 仰焊
oxyfuel gas cutting(OFC) 氧燃料气割
oxyfuel gas welding(OFW) 氧燃料气焊
partial penetration weld 非全融透焊缝
pass 焊道
peening 锤击
plasma arc welding 等离子弧焊
plug weld 塞焊
porosity 气孔
postheating 后热
postweld heat treatment 焊后热处理
preheating 预热
resistance welding 电阻焊
al weld 密封焊缝
am welding 缝焊
mi-automatic welding 半自动焊
single-bevel groove weld 单斜边坡口焊缝
single-J groove weld 单面J 型坡口焊缝
single-U groove weld 单面U型坡口焊缝
single-Vee groove weld 单面V型坡口焊缝slag inclusion 夹渣
spot welding 点焊
square groove weld 直坡口焊缝
submerged arc welding 埋弧焊
tack welding 定位焊
undercut 咬边
vertical welding 立焊
weld head 焊道
weldment 焊件
无损检验( Nondestructive Testing)
angled beam 斜射波
back scatter 背散射
calibration block 校准试块
cleaning agent 清洗剂
contact beam 接触波
couplaut 偶合剂
crimp 褶皱
definition 清晰度
delayed sweep 延时扫描
detergent 去污剂
developer 显像剂
double-wall viewing 双壁透照
echo 回波
eddy current examination 涡流检验
emulsifier 乳化剂
examination medium 检验介质
exposure 暴光
inage quality indicator 象质显示器
inspector 检验师
liquid penetrants testing 渗液检验
magnetic particle testing 磁粉检验
mass spectrometer 质普仪
nondestructive inspection 无损探伤
penetrameter 透度计
penetrant 渗透剂
radiographic testing 射线检验
scan 扫描
scratch 划痕
arch unit 探头
single-wall viewing 单壁透照
sniffer 嗅探器
straight beam 直射波
streak 条纹
ultrasonic instrument 超声仪
ultrasonic testing 超声波检验
visual testing 目测、外观检验
wheel arch unit 轮式探头
X-ray machine X-射线仪
◆ 水轮机(Hydraulic Turbine)
hydraulic turbine 水轮机
reaction turbine 反击式水轮机
impul turbine 冲击式水轮机
francis turbine 混流式水轮机
axial turbine 轴流式水轮机
18
prototype turbine 原型水轮机
rated head 额定水头
effective head 有效水头
net head 净水头
maximal head 最大水头
minimal head 最小水头
spiral ca 蜗壳
stay ring 座环
wicket gate 导叶
main shaft 主轴
shaft al 主轴密封
coupling flange 连接法兰
runner 转轮
runner crown 转轮上冠
runner band 转轮下环
runner cone 转轮泄水锥
runner blade/bucket 转轮叶片
head cover 顶盖
bottom ring 底环
discharge ring 基础环
draft tube 尾水管
draft tube cone 尾水锥管
draft tube elbow 尾水肘管
governor 调速器
governor cubicle/cabinet 调速器柜
oil pressure tank/vesl 压力油罐
oil sump tank 回油箱
gate ring 控制环
distributor 导水机构
shear pin 剪断销
ring gate 筒形阀
rvomotor 接力器
efficiency 效率
output 出力
discharge 流量
sir admission system 补气系统
vortex 涡流检验
special tool 专用工具
auxiliary equipment 辅助设备
damper/absorber/cushion 减震器、阴尼器runout 摆度
water hammer 水击
guide bearing 导轴承
operation condition 运行工况
opening 开度
cavitation 空蚀
erosion resistant coating 抗磨涂层
load 负荷
inertia 惯性
flywheel effect 飞轮效应
time constant 时间常数
mandoor 进入门
pit liner 机坑里衬
elastic layer 弹性垫层
turbine pit 机坑
feedback 反馈
main distributing valve 主配压阀
solenoid 线圈
relay 继电器
transfer function 传递函数
◆ 机械通用词汇
abrasion performance 耐磨性
abrasion test 磨耗试验
accessory 附件、配件、零件
accuracy 准确性、精度
anti-corrosion 抗蚀
balance test 平衡试验
bearing 轴承
bearing box 轴承箱
bearing bush 轴瓦、轴套
bearing carrier 轴承座
bearing collar 轴承环、推力头
bearing cover 轴承盖
bearing journal 轴颈
bend 弯头
bend radius 弯曲半径
bending strength 抗弯强度
bolt 螺栓
bore 钻孔
bore machine 镗床
brake valve 制动阀
by-pass 旁通
callipers 卡尺
cardan shaft 万向轴
cast 铸造
characteristic test 特性试验
chock 楔子、垫块
clamp 卡头、夹板
clearing of fault 故障排除
clip 夹具、钳
coat 涂层
correction value 矫正值
cottor pin 开口销
coupling flange 联结法兰
19
damping device 缓冲装置
deflection 挠度
density 密度
derusting 除锈
descale 除垢
deviation 偏差
dial 刻度盘
dial gauge 千分尺
distort 变形
dowel pin (tpin) 定位销
eccentric cam 偏心凸轮
eccentric pin 偏心销
eccentricity 偏心、偏心率、偏心度elastic bearing 弹性轴承
elastic deformation 弹性变形
elastic limit 弹性极限
facility 设备、设施
factory asmbly 工厂装配
fashioned iron 型钢
feed pipe 供水管
female end 内止口
field welding 现场焊缝
finish 表面光洁度、精加工
fitting allowance 装配公差
fitting asmbling 零件装配
fitting face 配合面
flange 法兰
flatness 平整度
flaw 缺陷
flexibility 挠性、柔性
forge 锻造
foundation 基础
friction 摩擦
gauge 规、计、表
gear 齿轮
globe valve 球阀
grade 等级
hardness 硬度
heat treatment 热处理
interface 分界面、接触面、接口
joint接头、接缝、连接、焊接
joint face 结合面、接缝面
lubricant 润滑剂、润滑材料
lubrication circuit 润滑管道
lubrication oil 润滑油
machine 机加工
machine tool 机床
male end 外止口
monkey wrench 活动扳手
nail 钉子
nipple 管接头
nut 螺母
o-ring O 形环
operating condition 运行情况
pretreatment 预处理
process 流程、工艺
screw cap 螺帽
spigot 套管、止口
stroke 行程
valve 阀门
verticality 垂直度
washer 垫圈
wedge 楔子板
◆ 电气设备及元器件(Electrical Equipment
& Element Parts)
generator 发电机
motor 电动机
3-pha squirrel-cage asynchronous motor 三相鼠笼式电动机
3-pha wind asynchronous 三相绕线式电动机
motor armature 电枢
brush 电刷
coil 线圈、绕组
energizing coil 励磁线圈
stator 定子
stator core 定子铁芯
stator winding 定子绕组
rotator 转子
transformer 变压器
isolating transformer 隔离变压器
mutual inductor 互感器
current transformer(CT) 电流互感器
potential transformer(PT) 电压互感器
high-voltage equipment 高压电器
breaker 断路器
isolating switch 隔离开关
bushing 套管
insulator 绝缘子
suspended insulator 悬式绝缘子
column-type insulator 支柱绝缘子
reactor 电抗器
capacitor 电容器
lightning rod 避雷针(器)
20
low-voltage electric appliance 低压电器
knife switch 刀开关
fu 熔断器
automatic switch 自动开关
contactor 接触器
contact 触点
distributing cabinet 分线(配电)盒
wiring terminal 接线端子
terminal block 接线板、接线盒
illuminator 照明
lamp 灯
lightning distribution box(board) 照明配电箱
constant clo contact 常闭触点
constant open contact 常开触点
starter 启动器
overtravel-limit switch 行程开关
changeover switch 转换开关
controller 控制器
resistor 电阻器
light resistor 光敏电阻
varistor 变阻器
electromagnet 电磁铁
bus 母线
bare bus bar 裸母线
cable 电缆
power cable 电力电缆
control cable 控制电缆
armored cable 铠装电缆
cab-type cable 橡皮绝缘软电缆
cable clamp 电缆夹
cable connector 电缆接头
cable core 电缆芯
cable drum 电缆卷筒
cable hanger 电缆挂钩
cable rack 电缆架
cable terminal end 电缆终端
H cable 屏蔽电缆
bare wire 裸线
ammeter 电流表
ohmmeter 欧姆表
voltmeter 电压表
kilowatt-hour meter 电度表
megger 兆欧表
relay 继电器
over current relay 过流继电器
under current relay 欠流继电器
time relay (timer) 时间继电器
thermal relay 热继电器
shortdown relay 断路继电器
battery 蓄电池
battery charger 蓄电池充电器
pannel 盘屏
swithboard 配电盘
screw socket 螺口灯头
fluorescence lamp 日光灯
buld 灯泡
socket 插座
grounding 接地
grounding resistance 接地电阻
grounding switch 接地开关
ground connector 接地体
galvanized flat steel 镀锌扁钢
ground wire 接地线
working grounding 工作接地
protection grounding 保护接地
others 其他
master switch 主令开关
induction coil 感应线圈
magnetic coil 电磁线圈
stabilizator 稳压器
bell 电铃
IPC 共控机
local control unit (LCU) 现地控制单元
programmable logic
controller(PLC) 可编程控制器
programmer 编程器
motor valve 电动阀
electromagnetic valve 电磁阀
◆ 电气通用词汇
alternation current(AC) 交流电
allowed value 容许值
ampere 安培
automatic operation 自动操作
bridge 电桥
cabling diagram 电缆连接图
capacity of storage battery 蓄电池容量charging 充电
charging current 充电电流
clo 闭合
constant clo contact 常闭触点
constant open contact 常开触点
control circuit 控制电路
current intensity 电流强度
direct current (DC) 直流电
21
de-energi (deenergize) 切断、断电
dynamic test 动态试验
electric arc 电弧
electric leakage 漏电
flash test 高压闪络试验
generator active power 发电机有功功率
generator efficiency 发电机效率
generator reactive power 发电机无功功率
three-pha four-wire system 三相四线制
transient current 瞬时电流
transient voltage 瞬时电压
volt 伏(特)
voltage 电压
wiring scheme 接线图
withstand voltage test 耐压试验
◆ 计算机监控系统(Computer Supervisory
input 输入(量)
insulating coating 绝缘涂层
insulation grade 绝缘等级
insulation test 绝缘试验
interlocker(interlocking) 联锁装置
kilowatt-hour 千瓦小时、度
leakage protection 漏电保护
line-to-line short circuit 线间短路
malfunction 误动作
manual operation 手动操作
megohm 兆欧
mis-operation 误操作
ohm 欧姆
outlet 引出线、电源插座
outlet box 引出盒、接线盒
outlet line 输出线路
output 输出量
overcurrent protection 电流过载保护
parallel circuit 并联电路
power factor 功率因数
power supply 电源
primary circuit 一次电路
rated current 额定电流
rated voltage 额定电压
recharging current 充电电流
relea 释放(机构、线圈)、断开
remote control 远控
condary circuit 二次电路
condary coil 二次绕组
condary winding 二次线圈
ries circuit 串联电路
shielding 屏蔽
short-circuit 短路
simulation test 模拟试验
spark over 绝缘击穿
static test 静态试验
switching-in 合闸、接通(入)
switching –off 断开(路)、开闸、掉闸
three pha ciruit 三相电路
and Control System)
A/D converter 模数变换器
analog control loop 模拟控制回路
automatic-restoration 自恢复
automatic element 自动化元件
block diagram 方框图
coaxial cable 同轴电缆
command 指令
communication 通信
compatibility 兼容性
console 控制台
current transducer 电流变送器
cursor (显示器)光标
D/A converter 数模变换器
data bus 数据总线
databa 数据库
digital signal 数字信号
digital screen 显示屏
electric quantity transducer 电量变送器
eletromagnetic interference 电磁干扰
fiber optic cable 光纤电缆
floppy disk 软盘
flowchart 流程图
function 功能
hardware 硬盘
I/O(input/output) 输入/输出
industy television system 工业电视系统
ink jet printer 喷墨打印机
interface 接口
keyboard 键盘
lar printer 激光打印机
local control 现地控制
logic diagram 逻辑图
man-machine conmmunicate 人机交换
man-machine dialogue 人机对话
memory 存储器
microwave 微波
mimic board 模拟屏
mimic board driver 模拟屏驱动器
22
module 模数、模量
monitor terminal 监视终端
mou 鼠标
multi-windows 多窗口
network 网络
node 节点
non-electric quantity transducer 非电量变送器
off-line 脱机
on-line 连机、在线
open system 开放性系统
operating system 操作系统
optic isolator 光频隔离器
peripheral equipment 外围设备
plug-in card 插件
pressure transmitter 压力变送器
printer 打印机
procedure 程序、工艺
programming language 程序设计语言
pul 脉冲
pul signal 脉冲信号
real-time control 实时控制
real-time multi-tasking system 实时多任务控制
remote control 远方控制
resolution 分辨率
lf-diagnostic 自诊断(程序)
lf-start 自启动
software 软件
storage battery 蓄电池(组)
storage cell 存储单元
supervisory circuit 监控电路
temperature transimitter 温度变送器
trackball 轨迹球
transducer 变送器
uninterruptable power supply(UPS) 不间断电源
version 版本
toltage transducer 电压变送器
workstation 工作站
三、工程管理(Management of Project)
(一)费用
Ⅰ.直接费
Ⅰ)人工
1.人工费
basic wage 基本工资
subsidy for price differential of
non-staple food 副食差价补贴
construction subsidy 施工津贴
night meal subsidy 夜餐津贴
sbusidy for readings 书报费
social welfare fund 社会福利基金
labour union fund 工会基金
labour protection fund 劳保基金
subsidies for water、electricity
and coal 水、电、煤补贴
subsidies for price differencial of
grain ,coal,meat and vegetables 粮、煤、肉、菜差价补贴
subsidy for heating in winter time 冬季供暖补贴
other subsidies 其他补贴
expanditures for labour
protection 劳保费用
work insurance 工作保险
subsidy for housing 住房津贴
tax 税收
overheads 管理费
others 其它
cost for entering into tunnels 进洞费
cost for mobilization,assignment and dismissal
进场、分派和解雇费用
logging subsidy 住房费
costs for work outside standard work time
标准工作时间外的工作费
cost of idleness 闲置费用
sbusidy for small tools hand -operated facilities
小工具及手工操作设备津贴
costs for insurance of Chine
camps 中方营地保险费
2.劳务类别
unskilled labour(grade/class 1) 非熟练工(1 级工)
miskilled labour(grade/class2) 熟练工(2级工)
car driver 小车司机
assistant driller 助理钻工
assistant miner 助理矿工
assistant mechanic 助理机修工
assistant carpenter 助理木匠
assistant concreter 助理砼工
assistant cook 助理厨师
assistant loader 吊车装卸工
winchman 卷扬机手
pump attendant 水泵工
23
skilled labour (grade/glass 3) 熟练工
driller 钻工
employment bureau 职业介绍所(美国)
employment exchange(labour exchange) 职业blaster 炮工
miner 矿工
plumber 管工
rigger 装配工
shotcreter 喷砼工
loader operator 装载机操作手
water pump-man 水泵工
dumper driver 自卸车司机
excavator operator 挖掘机操作手
bulldozer operator 推土机操作手
compactor operator 压路机操作手
transit mixer driver 搅拌运输卡车司机
truck driver 卡车司机
mechanic 机械工
electrician 电工
welder 焊工
drill sharpener 钻头研磨员
carpenter 木工
concreter 砼工
steel fixer 钢筋绑_扎工
water blaster 冲毛工
tester 试验人员
hydromechanical installer 机电安装工
cook 厨师
highly-skilled labour (grade/class 4)
高级熟练工(4 级工)
concrete pump-man 砼泵工
crane operator 吊车操作手
tunnel jumbo operator 洞挖多臂钻操作手
foreman 工长
3.职员和其他
accountant 会计师
assistant engineer 助理工程师
camp boss 营地老板
chief accountant 责任会计师
chief cook 主厨
chief draftman 责任绘图员
chief purchar 责任购物员
chief quantity surveyor 责任计量师
computer equipment personnel 计算机设备人员
daily rate 日工资费率
department of labour 劳工部(美国)
doctor 医生
driver 司机
介绍所
field engineer 野外工程师
first shift 1班
full employment 整日制工作
general pay master 会计长
holiday overtime 节假日加班
hourly rate 小时费率
hou maid 女仆
interpreter 口译人员
junior accountant 初级会计师
junior engineer 初级工程师
junior quantity surveyor 初级计量师
junior surveyor 初级测量师
laboratory engineer 试验工程师
labour market 劳工市场
labour officer 劳工人员
local labour 当地工人
local personnel 当地人员
ministry of labour 劳工部
normal hours 正常小时
normal overtime 正常加班
nur 护士
overtime 加班小时
pay master 出纳员、发款员
pay-day 发薪日
payroll checker 工资核查人员
payroll officer 工资支付人员
payroll (paysheet) 工资单
pay-slip 薪资核算单
piecework 记件工作
public relationship officer 公关人员
purchar 购物员
safety officer 安全人员
asonal work 季节工作
cond shift 2班
crectary 秘书
curity assistant 保安人员
nior engineer 高级工程师
nior quantity surveyor 高级计量师
nior surveyor 高级测量师
shift work 换班工作
store accountant 仓库会计
storekeeper 保管员
Sunday overtime 周日加班
teamwork 联合工作
24
third shift 3班
time-work 计时工作
to be paid by hour 按小时付报酬
translator 笔译人员
Ⅱ)设备及运输
arrival month at site 到达现场月份
average rvice conditions 正常使用条件
back freight 退货运费
bill of lading 提货单
railway bill of lading 铁路提货单
carriage paid 运费已付
carriage(traffic,transportation) 运输
cartage 运货费
conditions of hire 租用条件
consign 托运
construction equipment company 建筑设备公司
construction plant 施工机械
construction of carriage 运输合同
convey 运送
cost of facilities capital (CFC) 设备资金费用
cost of fuel 油料费
cost of lube 润滑油费
cost of overhaul 大修费用
cost of overhaul parts 大修配件费
cost of tires 轮胎费
costing of equipments 设备成本计算
costing of plant 设备成本计算
country of origin 原产地
demurrage 滞期费
depreciation 折旧
abnormal depreciation 特别折旧
accelerated methods of
depreciation 加速折旧法
allowed depreciation 折旧的范围额度
classified depreciation 分类折旧
depreciation methods 折旧方法
depreciation of equipment(equipment
depreciation) 设备折旧
depreciation value 折旧价值
normal (ordinary) depreciation 正常折旧
description of equipment 设备说明
direct shipment 直接运输
design of plant 设备的设计
dismantling of plant 设备的拆除
economic hours 经济小时
employer's equipment 业主的设备
equipment and plant 机械设备
equipment cost estimating 施工机械费预算
equipment flow chart information 施工机械核算流程图
equipment format 施工机械表格式
equipment leasing 设备租赁
equipment overhead
cost(indirect cost) 设备管理费用
equipment records 施工机械的记录
equipment rental 施工机械的租金
equipment supply loan 设备贷款
equipment's specification 设备型号
erection of plant 设备的安装
field repair 野外修理
fix( mend/repair) 修理
fixed equipment 固定设备
free on rail/truck(FOR/FOT) 火车(敞车)交货
freight forwarder 运输代理行
freight or carriage paid to (FCP) 运费付至……
freight to be paid at destination (freight to
collect) 运费到付
full replacement cost 全部重置成本
ground engaging component(GEC) 接地部件
harbor dues 入港税
hire 租用
hor power 马力
hydraclic equipment 液压设备
inland transportation 内陆运输
joint rate 联运费率
landed price 抵岸价
lay days 装卸期限
lea 租约
lead equipment 租用的施工机械
maintenance 维修
maintenance of plant 设备的维修保养
mechanical start up 机械设备试运行
normal conditions 正常条件
operating cost 正常损耗
overhaul expen 大修费
owned equipment 自有施工机械
ownership 占有权
packing slip/list 装箱单
park 停车场
partial shipment 分批装运
pass 通行
permit 通行证
]plant and transport 设备及运输
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plant cost estimating 设备费预算
plant planning 设备计划
plant records 设备的记录
railway freight 铁路运费
rate of depreciation charges 折旧费率
rated power per unit 额定功率
recovery value 回收价值
reducing balance depreciation method 余额递减折旧法
renting of construction equipment 租赁建筑设备
road toll 养路费
round trip air ticket 往返机票
scrap value 废品残价
ship cubes 装船立方
shipment by first opportunity 优先装运
shipment port 发运港
shipping advice 发运通知
shipping mark 装运标准
shipping order 发货单
shipping terms 发运条件
straight method of depreciation 直线折旧法
straight time 正式工作时间
supply of equipment 设备供应
through freight 直达货运
transportation insurance 运输保险
un-depreciated value 未折旧的价值
unload 卸货
upkeep 维修费
waterborne traffic 水运
year of manufacture 制造年份
Ⅲ)材料
acceptable material 合格材料
bag 袋装
ba price 基价
bill of materials 材料表
bulk 散装
certificate of testing ( test certificate) 检验证书construction materials 建筑材料
consumption of materials 材料消耗
cost and freight 成本加运输
costing of materials 材料成本计算
current cost 现行费用
customs declaration (declaration/entry) 报关单
delay in delivery 交货逾期
delivery of materials 运送材料
description of materials 材料说明
designated suppliers 指定供货商
designated-supply materials 指定供应材料
distance via railway 铁路运输距离
enter out 报关出口
goods allocation bill 物资调拨单
imported materials 进口材料
international and local shopping 国际和国内采购
invoice 发票
local materials 当地材料
materials cost 材料费
materials planning 材料计划
materials records 材料记录
materials requisition 材料申请单
material supply 材料供应
partial shipment 分批装运
porterage 搬运费
price of local materials 当地材料价格
purchasing records 采购单
quality assurance 质量保证
quality of materials 材料质量
railway freight rate 铁路运输费率
receiving clerk 受料员
road freight rate 公路运输费率
road transportation charge table 公路余数价格表
standard of materials 材料标准
storage(storage building .store) 仓库
test of materials(testing of materials) 材料试验
transportation of materials 材料运输
Ⅱ管理费和利润
salary 工资
standard salary 标准工资
allowance 补贴
social welfare 社会福利
insurance 保险
medical care 医疗
travel expen 交通费
others 其他
office expen 办公费
camp 营地
general vehicle expen 一般uc2性交通车辆费
financial cost 财务费用
insurance 保险
tax 税收
26
home office cost 总部办公费
profit 利润
(二)进度
acceptable date 可以接受的期限
advance 提前的
ahead of schedule 提前完成计划
bar graph schedule 横道图进度表
bonus for early completion of works 提前完工奖
commence(commencement of work/start) 开工
commencement date of work 开工日期
commencement of works 工程开工
completion 竣工
completion of works 工程竣工
compliance with schedule 符合进度表
concurrent delay 同期延误
construction cycle 建设周期
construction period 工期
construction plan (construction
program) 施工计划
construction progress(rate of
progress) 施工进度
construction stage 建造阶段
continue 继续
continuous 连续的
critical 关键的
critical path method schedule 关键路线法进度表
data date 数据日期
date 日期
defer(postpone) 推迟
deferment of a
project(postponement of the works) 工程延期
delay in completion 竣工拖期
disruption of progress 进度的打乱
double shift 两班制
duration 持续时间
earlier completion 提前完工
effective date 生效日期
excusable compensable delay
可原谅可补偿的延误
excusable non-compensable delay 可原谅但不可补偿的延误
expedite(accelerate/speed up) 加快进度
extension of time for completion 竣工时间的延长
festival (holiday) 节(假)日
float time 浮时
fulfil (achieve/complete,/succeed) 完成
fulfilment of shedule 完成进度
idle time 闲置时间
interium completion data 中间完工期
interim determination of extention 临时延期的决定
job progress(progress of works) 工程进度
key 关键的
labour planning 劳务计划
landmark (milestone) 里程碑
linked bar chart program 有联系的横道图
method of programming 计划编制方法
network 网络
network analysis 网络分析
network program 网络计划
notice to commence 开工通知
number of working days per year每年工作日
order of commencement of work 开工令
percentage of completion method 完工百分率法
period of construction 施工期限
periodic report 定期报告
Plan,do,check an action (P.D.C.A)计划、实施、检查和处理
pan(program/project/schedule) 计划
plot date 策划日期
predecessor 紧前工序
prerequisite 先决条件
proceed 继续进行
program evaluation and review technique 计划评估法
program with progress 工程计划进展图
programme to be submitted 应提交的进度计划
progress(schedule) 进度
progress chart 进度表
progress meeting 进度会
progress report 进度报告
project finish 计划结束
project program 工程计划
project start 计划开工
prolonged delay 进一步的误期
prolonged suspension 持续的暂停工
public holiday 公共假日
restriction on working hours 工作时间的限制
27
revi a schedule 调整进度表
schedule of earhworks 土方工程进度表
schedule 计划表
schedule of construction/works 工程进度表
statement at completion 竣工报告
substantial completion 基本完工
successor 紧后工序
suspension of work 工程停工
term 期限
test on completion 竣工检验
time for completion 竣工时间
weekly progress meeting 周进度会
weekly time distribution 每周工时分配
work program 工作计划
work instruction /order 工作命令
(三)招投标
abandonment (cancel/repeal) 撤销
additional cost 额外费用
agency(proxy) 代理
agent(attorney/reprentative) 代理人
amount of insurance (insurance coverage) 保险金额
annex(appendix) 附录
annex(attachment/enclosure) 附件
announcement of tender 招标通知
ba price(tender price) 标底
bear expen 承担费用
bid bond (tender bond/tender guarantee) 投标保函
bid cost (cost of tendering) 投标费用
bid form (tender form) 投标格式
bid invitation (call for bids, call
for tenders) 邀请招标
bid language 投标语言
bid opening minutes 投标开标纪要
bid preparation 投标编写
bid price 投标报价
bid schedule of price 投标价格表
bid substance 投标实质内容
bid (bidding ,enter a bid, submission of
bid ,tender) 投标
bidder(tenderer) 投标人
bidding conditions(tendering conditions) 投标条件
bidding documents 投标文件
bidding pha 投标阶段
bidding progress 投标步骤
bidding requirement(instruction to bidders) 投标须知
bidding /tender book 投标书
bond(cash deposit ,surety money) 保证金
bonding / surety company 担保公司
bottom price 最低价
clarification of bidding document(clarification
of tendering document)
投标文件的澄清
clod bidding (aled bid) 非公开招标
compensation(consideration/ind enmity
/reimbur) 补偿
competitive bid 有竞争性的投标
contingencies(contingency fund) 不可预见费
contract awarded(contract
gained) 中标合同
credit guarantee 贷款信用担保
dead loss 纯损失
decline an offer 不接受报价
deadline 最后期限
difference 差额
evaluation of bids/tender 投标评估
export licence 出口许可证
financial capacity 财务能力
financial position 财务状况
finishing bid 备好投标文件
guarantee bond 担保书
guarantee letter 保函
guarantee(surety / warrant ) 保证
guarantor (sponsor) 担保人
high-level talks 高级谈判
initial price 初步价格
inquiry 查询
insurance premium 保险费
insurance subject 保险标的
inviting tenders (open tendering , public
bidding) 公开招标
issue bidding document 发行招标文件
issue guarantee 出具保函
letter of acceptance 中标函
loan agreement 贷款协议
lowest bidder 最低价投标人
lowest bidder /tender 最低报价
master format 标准格式
modification of bids /tenders 招标文件的修改
notary 公证员
notarial certificate 公证书
28
negotiated bidding(negotiating tender) 议标
negotiation 谈判
offer (offer in a bid /quotation ) 报价
offerer 报价人
open inquiry of the offer 公开询价
participate in a tender 参加投标
performance curity 履约保函
port of exit 出口港
pre-bid conference /meeting 标前会议
preliminary evaluation 初步评估
pure interest 纯利
reasonable price 公平价格
re-bid (retender) 重新招标
report on tenders 投标审查报告
restitution of the guarantee 撤消保函
retention (retention money) 保留金
scope of work 工作范围
aling and marking of bid 投标的绝密和标志lective bidding (lective tendering) 选择性投标
single tender 单项投标
specimen of letter of guarantee 保函格式
statement of financial position 财务状况报表
successful bidder / tender 中标者
sum in words 大写金额
tender committee 投标委员会
tender / tendering document 投标文件
tender result 投标结果
the closing date of the offer 报价截止日
unbalanced bid 不平衡报价
uncertain factor 不确定因素
undertake 承担
unfair competition 不公平竞争
unpredictable element 不可预见因素
valid period of the offer 报价有效期
valid of bid / tender 投标有效期
warranty 担保
win a tender 中标
winning bidder 中标人
(四)计量和支付
advance payment for the project 工程预付款
amount 金额
amount due this month 本月金额
application (承包商)申请
bank account 银行帐户
benefit of agreement 协议利益
breakdown 分摊、分解
breakdown of foreign currency 外币分摊
cash flow 现金流
cash flow estimate 现金流通量的估计
Certificate 证书
correction of Certificate 证书的修改
costs for acceleration measures 赶工费
currency 货币
currency of payment 支付的货币
currency proportion 货币比例
currency restriction 货币限制
current 当月、本期
customs 海关、关税
customs clearance 清关
daywork 计日工
on the daywork basis 按计日工的方式
evidence and terms of insurance 保险证据和条款
expen ttlement 费用结算
finial certificate 最终证书
final statement 最终报表
fix rate 确定费率
foreign currency 外币
installment 分期付款
liquidated damages for delay 误期违约罚金
minium amount of insurance 保险的最低数额
monthly payment 月支付
monthly payment certificate 月支付证书
monthly statement 月报表
on account payment 挂帐支付
payment of material on site 现场材料支付
penalty 罚金
performance curity 履约担保
previous payment 前期支付
price adjustment 价格调整
price of local materials and rvice
当地材料和服务的价格
provisional payment 暂时支付
provisional price 暂定价
provisional sum 暂定金额
rate 费率
rate of exchange 汇率
relea of retension 保留金返还
rental for camp 营地租赁费
statement an completion 竣工报告
tax 税
additional tax 附加税
advertiment tax 广告税
29
business income tax 工商所得税
business profit tax 营业所得税
business tax 营业税
consolidated tax 货物统一(综合)税
consumption tax 消费税
customs duty 关税
duty free (duty exempt, free of tax ) 免税
export tax 出口税
goods tax 货物税
income tax 所得税
insurance tax 保险税
irregular tax 杂税
issue tax 发行税
landing tax 入境税
levy tax 征税
licence tax 牌照税
local tax 地方税
personnel income tax 个人所得税
protection tax 保护税
rvice tax 劳务税
stamp tax 印花税
taxer (tax payer ) 纳税人
tax reduction / exemption 免税、减税
turnover tax 流转税
(五)变更和索赔
abide by the contract 遵守合同
accept a claim 接受索赔
act of god 天灾
additional cost 额外费用
additional work 额外的工作
advantage (benefit ,interests) 利益
adver physical obstructions or conditions
不利的外界障碍和条件
amicable ttlement 友好解决
amount of claim 索赔额
arbitration agreement 仲裁协议
arbitration award 仲裁裁决
asssment of claims 索赔评定
blanket claim 一揽子索赔
change any specified quence of
construction 改变人祸规定的施工顺序
change any timing of construction 改变任何施工安排
change the character of any such work
改变任何此类工作的性质
change the kind of any such work
改变任何此类工作的种类
change the quality of any such work
改变任何此类工作的质量
claim for additional payment 索赔额外费用
claim right 索赔权
conflict of interest 利益的冲突
contemplated variation notice 变更意向通知
contemporary records 同期记录
contesting parties 有争议的双方
contingency 意外事件
contract provisions 合同规定
contract scope of works 合同工作范围
contractor's opinion 承包商的意见
contractor's position 承包商的立场
contractor's request 承包商的请求
contractual claims 合同规定的索赔
decrea in cost 费用的减少
decrea the quantity of the
contract 减少合同工程量
default party 违约方
defect liability 缺陷责任
design change 设计变化
detailed claim 详细索赔
disclaim (waive) 放弃
discount 折扣
dispute review board 争议评审团
DRB hearing DRB 听证
DRB's recommendation DRB 的建议
effective contract price 有效合同价
Employer's position 业主的立场
Engineer's decision 工程师的决定
Engineer's opinion 工程师的意见
Engineer's position 工程师的立场
Engineer's proposal 工程师的建议
face-to-face negotiation 当面谈判
failure to comply 未能遵守
final claim 最终索赔
force majeure (irresistible force) 不可抗力
increa in cost 费用的增加
increa the quantity of the contract 增加合同工程量
incread cost 增加的费用
instruction for variation 变更指令
instructions to contractor 向承包商下达指令
intention to claim 索赔意向
interim claim 中间索赔
International Chamber of
Commerce 国际商会
30
issue an instruction 发布指令
make a claim 索赔
minutes of meeting 会议纪要
notice of claims 索赔通知
notice of default 违约通知
notice to contractor 致承包商的通知
omit work 省略工作
oral instruction 口头指令
overhead rate 管理费费率
payment of claims 索赔的支付
place of arbitration 仲裁地点
potential dispute 潜在争议
power of Engineeer to fix rates 工程师确定费率的权利
procedure to claims 索赔程序
pursuant to (according to ,in accordance with)
根据
rate or price applicable to the varied work
适合变更工作的费率或价格
reason for variation 变更原因
records of costs 费用记录
reimbursable expen 可补偿的费用
relevant clau 相关条款
revaluation 重新估价
rules for arbitration 仲裁规则
ttlement of dispute 争议的处理
site diary / journal 值班日志
site record 现场记录
subquent legislation 后续证明
substantiation of claim 索赔证明
time keeping 工时记录
valuation of variation 变更估价
variation of quantity 工程量变更
variation order 变更令
variations exceeding 15 percent 变更超过15%
vary a rate or price 变更费率或价格
waive right of claim 放弃索赔权利
附录1.工程结构物名称统计
◆ 拦河大坝
ballast weight 石渣压戗
berm 马道
blended impervious blanket 混合不透水铺盖
concrete cutoff wall 砼防渗墙
core cutoff trench 芯墙截水槽
crest access 坝顶公路
cutoff dike 截渗堤
dam abutment 坝肩
dam axis 坝轴线
dam body (embankment) 坝体
dam crest 坝顶
dam foundation 坝基
dam shell 坝壳
dam site 坝址
drainage curtain 排水帷幕
filter 反滤层
freeboard ction 超高段
grout curtain 灌浆帷幕
heel of dam 坝踵
main dam 主坝
parapet wall 防浪墙
pitched work 块石护坡
plastic zone 塑性区
rock contact part 基岩连接部分
rockfill riprap 堆石护坡
saddle dam 副坝
soil sloping core 土质斜芯墙
toe of dam 坝址
transition zone 过渡区
upstream blanket 上游铺盖
◆ 泄洪排沙系统
access bridge 交通桥
bridge abutment 桥台、桥肩
bridge pier 桥墩
bridge span 桥跨
cable trench 电缆沟
cored beam 空心梁
diaphragm 隔板
inside beam 内梁
neoprene bearing 橡胶支座
outside beam 外梁
pavement 铺盖层
road surface 路面
T-beam T 型梁
walkway 人行道
air vent 通气孔
approach channel 引水渠
central pier 中墩
chamber 室
auxiliary trashrack maintenance chamber 副拦污栅检修室
booster pump chamber 加压泵室
caroul rail chamber 环行轨道室
drainage sump chamber 集水井室
gate dogging chamber 闸门锁定室
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gate maintenance chamber 闸门检修室
hoist chamber 启闭机室
main trashrack maintenance chamber 主拦污栅检修室
Channel Training Wall 引水导墙
concrete liner 砼衬砌
control room 控制室
corbel 牛腿
cover 盖板
direct plumb line hole 正垂孔
gallery 廊道
access gallery 交通廊道
drainage gallery 排水廊道
obrvation gallery 观测廊道
pressue balance gallery 冲水平压廊道
gate slot 门槽
auxiliary trashrack slot 副拦污栅槽
emergency gate slot 事故门槽
main trashrack slot 主拦污栅槽
maintenance gate slot 检修门槽
trash rake shot 清污机槽
handrail 扶手
intake tower 进水塔
diversion tower 导流塔
free flow tower 明流塔
irrigation tower 灌溉塔
orifice tower 孔板塔
power tower 发电塔
inverted plumb line pipe 倒垂孔
lamp post 灯柱
longitude strut 纵向联系梁
parapet wall 栏杆、女儿墙
shaft 竖井
auxiliary trashrack shaft 副拦污栅井
elevator shaft 电梯井
emergency gate shaft 事故门井
lifting ca shaft 吊箱井
main trashrack shaft 住拦污栅井
rvice shaft 交通井
stairca shaft 楼梯井
temporary shaft 临时竖井
steel plate liner 钢板衬砌
transver strut 横向联系梁
water passage 流道
◆ 洞群及溢洪道
tunnels 洞群
access tunnel 交通洞
anchorage boxout 锚具槽
closure gate 封堵门
concrete plug 砼封堵
connector ction 龙抬头连接段
crown (vault ) 顶拱
drainage tunnel 排水洞
free flow tunnel 明流洞
hoist shaft 吊物井
invert 底拱
irrigation tunnel 灌溉洞
mid-gate chamber 中闸室
orifice ring 孔板环
orifice tunnel 孔板洞
diment tunnel 排沙洞
transition ction 渐变洞
upper bend ction 上弯段
spillway 溢洪道
aerator 掺七坎
emergency spillway 非常溢洪道
flip bucket 挑流鼻坎
free flow chute 明流泄槽
headwork 渠首
retaining wall 挡墙
rvice spillway 正常溢洪道
出口区
approach wall 引水墙
ba slab 底板
concrete apron 砼护袒
discharge channel 泄水渠
divider wall 隔墙
plunge pool 消力塘
plunge pool weir 消力塘尾堰
stilling basin 静水池
◆引水发电系统
power tunnel 发电洞
upper horizontal ction 上平段
upper cured ction 上弯段
inclined ction 斜井段
lower curved ction 下弯段
lower horizontal ction 下平段
penstock 压力钢管
main power hou 主厂房
concrete ledge 岩臂梁
generator floor 发电机层
turbine floor 水轮机层
operating gallery 操作廊道
unwatering gallery 排水廊道
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auxiliary powerhou 副厂房
erection bay 安装间
drainage system 排水系统
drainage tunnel 排水洞
bus tunnel 母线洞
high-voltage cable tunnel 高压电缆洞
transformer chamber 主变室
draft tube gate chamber 尾闸室
draft tube tunnel 尾水管洞
tailrace tunnel 尾水洞
tailrace outlet 尾水出口
tailrace channel 尾水渠
tailrace divider wall 尾水隔墙
working bridge 工作桥
perating pier 隔墩
diment gate 防淤闸
tailrace conic apron 尾水护袒
tailrace training wall 尾水导墙
vent shaft 通风竖井
◆临时建筑及附属设施
临时建筑
cofferdam 围堰
deep-water cofferdam 深水围堰
grouting tunnel 灌浆洞
starter cofferdam 枯水围堰
附属设施
aggregate processing plant 骨料加工厂
batching plant 拌和楼
carpentry yard 木工房
construction camps 施工营地
crushing and screening plant 破碎筛分厂laboratory 实验室
main office building 主办公楼
main (general ) store 主仓库
mechanical workshop 机修车间
precast yard 预制厂
railway transfer platform 铁路转运站
rebar yard 钢筋加工厂
rock quarry 采石场
spoil disposal area 弃渣场
stockpile area 堆渣场
water treatment plant 水处理厂
附录2 .工程常用机械
bridge crane 桥吊
chain block 倒链
crawler (caterpillar ) crane 履带式吊车
electric winch 电动葫芦
fork lift 叉车
grantry crane 门机
hoist 启闭机
hydraulic hoist 液压启闭机
wire rope hoist 固定卷扬式启闭机
mobile crane 汽车吊
portal crane 桥式启重机
tower crane 吊踏
truck with crane 汽车式起重机
◆运输机械
ambulance 救护车
bulk cement truck 散装水泥车
conveyor belt 输送带
dump truck 自卸卡车
fire engine 消防车
flat bed trailor 平板拖车
front dumper 前自卸车
front tipper 前翻斗车
fuel tank 油罐车
loader 装载机
loader for shafts 竖井用装运机
lorry 货车、载重车
low bed trailor 低底盘拖车
mine car 矿车
mucking machine 出渣车
pick –up 小吨位卡车(皮卡车)
ready-mix concrete truck 砼搅拌罐车
rear dumper 后卸式汽车
refrigerated truck 冷藏车
rigid flat truck 平板车
skip lorry 翻斗卡车
three-wheeler 三轮车
tractor 拖拉机
transit mixer 搅拌车
truck agitator 搅拌车
vacuum silica fume tanker 真空硅粉罐车water tanker 撒水车
wheel loader 轮式装载机
◆混凝土生产、浇筑及振捣机械
aggregate cooling silo 骨料冷却仓
cement silo 水泥罐
compartment silo 隔仓罐
concrete batcher (distributor) 砼配料器
concrete bucket 砼吊罐
concrete feeder 砼喂料器
concrete mixer 砼拌和机
concrete rebanding silo 砼再处理罐
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creter crane 胶带机
dry method shotcreting machine 砼干喷机
electric vibrator 电动振捣棒
ecternal vibrator 附着式振捣器
flyash silo 粉煤灰罐
grout pump and mixer 灌浆泵和拌和机
high speed vibrator 高频振捣棒
ice-plant 制冰厂
mobile concrete pump 移动式砼泵
pneumatic vibrator 气动振捣棒
sack emptying machine 倒袋机
stationary concrete pump 固定式砼泵
toer belt 塔带
water chiller 水冷却器
wet shotcreting machine 砼湿喷机
◆钻空开挖支护机械及设备
3-arm jumbo drill 3臂凿岩台车
backhoe 反铲
breaker hammer 手风钻
bulldozer 推土机
clamshell 抓铲
climbing platform 升降平台
column drill 架式风钻
crawler excavator 履带式挖掘机
down-hole drill 潜孔钻
explosive truck 炸药车
band drill 正铲
hand drill 手钻
hydraulic rockbreaker for
excavation backhole 反铲液压碎石机
hydrofrai 水力铰倒(双轮铣)
jackhammer 风镐
multi-boom drill 多臂钻
percussion chils 冲击钻
percussive bammer 冲击锤
pneumatic concretebreaker 风动砼破碎机
pneumatic rockbreaker 风动岩石破碎机
pneumatic rockdrill 风动岩石钻机
ripper for dozer 裂土器
rockbolting machine 锚杆机
scabling rod 橇棍
table drill 台钻
trenching machine 挖沟机
wheel excavator 轮式挖掘机
◆填筑碾压机械
frog tamper 挖夯
grader (leveler / scraper) 平地机
hand guided heavy duty
mechanical tamper 手扶式机械夯
hand guided vibratory roller 手扶式碾压夯
rammer 夯实机
roller compator 碾压机
smooth drum vibratory roller 震动平碾
special compactor 专门压土机
tamping foot vibratory roller 羊足碾
vibration plate compactor 平板震动碾压机
vibration roller 震动碾
◆材料加工机械
band saw 带锯
bar bending machine 弯筋机
bar cutter 钢筋切断机
bench planer 台式刨床
bench saw 台式锯
breaker 破碎机
classifier 分选机
column drilling machine 柱式钻床
concrete saw 砼锯
diel welder 柴油焊机
double grinder 双层磨床
drilling machine 钻床
electric welder 电气焊机
gasoline chain saw 机械链锯
grinder 砂轮机
grinding machine 磨床
hand circular saw 摇杆圆锯
horizontal drilling machine 卧式钻床
milling machine 铣床
mobile circular saw bench 移动圆锯平台
planing machine 刨床
radial arm saw 圆盘锯
radial drilling machine 径向钻床
rod mill 棒磨机
sand blasting machine 喷砂机
shaping machine 刨床
sharpening machine 磨钻机
shield arc welder 手工电弧焊机
stationary circular saw bench 固定圆锯平台
swinging saw 侧移圆锯
welding rectifier 焊接纠正仪
◆办公用品
computer plotter 计算机绘图仪
computer software 计算机软件
drawing board 绘图板
drawings print machine 图纸打印机
34
fax machine 传真机
PC computer PC计算机
photocopier 照片复制机
radio walkie ( talkie) 无线电步话机
safe 保险柜
typewriter 打字机
◆其他设备及工具
air compressor 空气压缩机
mobile compressor 移动式空压机
electric compressor 电动空压机
diel compressor 柴油空压机
air heater 热风机
air receiver 储气罐
angle grinder 角磨机
blowr 鼓风机
cleaning machine for scaffolding 脚手架清扫机
concrete rotary smoother 砼旋转整平机
container 集装箱
diel generator 柴油发电机
electric motor 电动机
extinguisher 灭火器
file 锉子
gas leak detector 露气检验器
hammer 锤子
band operrated rotating cleaner 手动旋转清扫机
hydraulic jack 液压千斤顶
lighting equipment 照明设备
nozzle 喷嘴
oxe 斧头
pick 镐
pump 泵
air operated diaph pump 气动膜泵
centrifugal pump 离心泵
deepwell pump 深水泵
high pressure water pump 高压水泵
submersible pump 潜水泵
riveting machine 铆钉机
scaffolding 脚手架
screw driver 螺栓刀
spade 铁秋
spanner / wrench 扳手
taper drift 锥形锤
trowel 抹子、镘刀
vibrating finisher 震动修整机
vice 老虎钳
wire brush 钢丝刷
◆ 劳保用品( personnel protection
equipment)
anti-dust mask 防尘面具
boot 靴子
canvas gloove 帆布手套
raincoat 雨衣
respirator 呼吸器
safety belt 安全带
safety belmet 安全帽
safety shoe 劳保鞋
附录3.工程常用材料
steel bar 钢筋
coil rod 盘条
angle bar 角钢
angle bar of uneven sides 不等边角钢
I-beam 工字钢
channel bar 槽钢
flat bar 扁钢
thin steel plate 薄板钢
medium steel plate 中厚钢板
galvanized thin steel plate 渡锌薄钢板
chechered steel plate 花(纹)钢板
welded steel plate 焊接钢管
galvanized welded pipe 渡锌焊接钢管
spiral welded pipe 螺纹焊接钢管
hot finished amless pipe 热轧无缝钢管
light steel rail 轻形钢轨
heavy steel rail 重型钢轨
steel rail for crane 起重机钢轨
steel wire 钢丝
wire tendon 预应力钢索
high-strength wire tendon 高强预应力钢索thin copper plate 薄铜板
◆木材
lathe 木条
log 圆木
plank 板材
plywood 胶合板
raw timber 原木
square timber 方木
◆水泥
bagged cement 袋装水泥
bulk cement 散装水泥
dam cement 大坝水泥
expanding cement 膨胀水泥
ordinary Portland cement 普通硅酸盐水泥
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Portland moderate heat cement 中热硅酸盐水PVC( polyvinyl chloride ) pipe PVC管
泥 rivet 铆钉
Portland-flyash cement 粉煤灰硅酸盐水泥 sack 麻袋片
Portland-pozzolan cement 火山灰硅酸盐水泥 sleeve 套筒
Portland-slag cement 矿渣硅酸盐水泥 stainless steel 不锈钢
quick-hardening cement 快硬水泥 tarpaulin 油布
lf-prestresd cement 自应力水泥 water cock 水龙头
sulphate-resisting cement 抗硫酸盐水泥 wing nut 碟型螺母
◆爆破用品
cotton fu 棉芯导火索
delay electric detonator 延时电雷管
detonating fu 导火索、导爆索
detonator 雷管
explosive 炸药
ammonium nitrate explosive 销铵炸药
waterproof a-nitrate explosive 防水销铵炸药
open air a-nitrate explosive 露天销铵炸药
emulsion explosive 乳胶炸药
ammonium nitrate fuel oil
explosive 销铵燃油炸药
plastic fu 塑料导火索
short electric detonator 瞬发电雷管
◆燃油
diel 柴油
kerone 煤油
petrol / gasoline 汽油
◆其他
acetone 丙酮
acetylene 乙炔
anti-rust paint 防锈漆
asphalt felt 油毛毡
asphalt sheet 沥青纸
binding wire 绑丝
chain 链条
ethafoam 乙烷泡沫
expansion bolt 膨胀螺栓
foam 泡沫
geotextile 土工布
ho 软管
liquid nitrogen 液氮
nail 钉子
organic glass 有机玻璃
oxygen 氧气
plug 插头
prime paint 底漆
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目 录
一、基础词汇 .............................................................................................................................................. 1
二、工程施工类 .......................................................................................................................................... 2
(一)工程施工-土建类 ..................................................................................................................... 2
◆开挖与支护(Excavation and Support) ............................................................................ 2
明挖(Open Excavation ) ................................................................................................ 2
洞挖及地下开挖(Tunnel and Underground Excavation) ........................................ 2
钻孔爆破(Drilling and Blasting) ..................................................................................... 2
延时支护(rock support) ................................................................................................... 3
◆土石料的填筑及碾压施工工序(Working Sequence) ...................................................... 3
缺陷(Defects) ................................................................................................................ 3
其它(Others) .................................................................................................................... 3
◆混凝土(Concrete ) ........................................................................................................... 3
作业(Activity) ................................................................................................................ 4
缺陷(Defects) ................................................................................................................ 4
外加剂(Admixture) ....................................................................................................... 4
指标(Indexes) ................................................................................................................ 4
其他(Others) .................................................................................................................. 4
◆模板(Formwok/Shutteringform) ...................................................................................... 5
◆钢筋(Reinforcement Rebar) .......................................................................................... 5
◆灌浆(Grouting) .................................................................................................................. 6
工艺过程(Activity) ........................................................................................................ 6
管路及组件( Circuit and Elements) ......................................................................... 6
参数及指标(Parameter and ........................................................................................... 6
Indexes) ............................................................................................................................ 6
仪器设备( Plant and Instrument) ............................................................................. 6
其他(Others) .................................................................................................................. 7
◆ 测量(Survey) ............................................................................................................. 7
测量方法及术语(Methods and Terms) ..................................................................... 7
角度测量(Angular Measure) ...................................................................................... 7
望远镜(Telescope) ....................................................................................................... 8
距离测量(Distance Measure) ..................................................................................... 8
高程测量( Height Measurement).............................................................................. 8
地形测量( Topographic Survey) .............................................................................. 8
◆原形观测观测仪器和设施{Instrumentation and Facilities) ........................................ 8
附件及配件(Acessories and Spare Parts) .............................................................. 9
安装过程( Procession of Installation) .................................................................... 9
资料(Information) ......................................................................................................... 9
其他(Others) .................................................................................................................. 9
◆水工常规试验 ......................................................................................................................... 10
砼原材料试验(Test of Raw and Procesd Material of Concrete) .................. 10
骨料(Aggregate) ................................................................................................. 10
外加剂(Admixture) ............................................................................................. 10
水(Water) .............................................................................................................. 10
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砼(Concrete) ............................................................................................................... 10
砼拌和物(Mixture) ............................................................................................... 10
硬化砼(Hardened concrete) ......................................................................................11
砂浆(Cement) ...............................................................................................................11
土(Soil) ..........................................................................................................................11
Atterberg limits(water content as limit) 阿太堡界限(界限含水量) ...................11
其它建筑材料 ..................................................................................................................... 12
钢筋(steel ) ........................................................................................................... 12
木材(Wood) .......................................................................................................... 12
沥青(Asphalt) ...................................................................................................... 12
质量管理( Quality Management) ............................................................................ 12
◆地质(Geology) ...................................................................................................................... 13
地质年代(Geochronology of Geologic Ages) ..................................................... 13
地质构造(Geologic Structural) ................................................................................ 13
岩石类型(Rock type) .................................................................................................. 13
工程地质( Engineering Geology) ........................................................................... 14
矿物质的物理性质(Physical Character of Minerals) ................................................ 15
地层地貌(Stratum andPhysiognomy) ......................................................................... 15
地质作用(Physical Geology Action) ........................................................................... 15
◆水文(Hydrology) .................................................................................................................. 15
(二)工程施工.机电类 ................................................................................................................... 16
◆金属结构(Hydromechanical work) ................................................................................ 16
闸门(Gate) ......................................................................................................................... 16
预埋件(Embedded Parts) ......................................................................................... 16
组件/部件(Asmbly/parts) ...................................................................................... 16
启闭机(Hoist) ............................................................................................................... 16
门式起重机(Grantry Crane) ...................................................................................... 16
其他(Others) ................................................................................................................ 17
◆ 焊接和无损检验(Welding and Nondestructive Testing) ...................................... 17
焊接{Welding) ............................................................................................................... 17
无损检验( Nondestructive Testing) ...................................................................... 18
◆ 水轮机(Hydraulic Turbine) ......................................................................................... 18
◆ 机械通用词汇 ....................................................................................................................... 19
◆ 电气设备及元器件(Electrical Equipment & Element Parts) ................................ 20
◆ 电气通用词汇 ....................................................................................................................... 21
◆ 计算机监控系统(Computer Supervisory and Control System) ......................... 22
三、工程管理(Management of Project) ........................................................................................... 23
(一)费用 ........................................................................................................................................... 23
Ⅰ.直接费 ................................................................................................................................... 23
Ⅰ)人工 ............................................................................................................................. 23
1.人工费 ..................................................................................................................... 23
2.劳务类别 ................................................................................................................. 23
3.职员和其他 ............................................................................................................. 24
Ⅱ)设备及运输 ................................................................................................................. 25
Ⅲ)材料 ............................................................................................................................. 26
Ⅱ管理费和利润 ......................................................................................................................... 26
(二)进度 ........................................................................................................................................... 27
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(三)招投标 ..................................................................................................................................... 28
(四)计量和支付 ............................................................................................................................... 29
(五)变更和索赔 ............................................................................................................................. 30
附录1.工程结构物名称统计 .................................................................................................................... 31
◆ 拦河大坝 ....................................................................................................................................... 31
◆ 泄洪排沙系统 ............................................................................................................................... 31
◆ 洞群及溢洪道 ............................................................................................................................... 32
出口区 ......................................................................................................................................... 32
◆引水发电系统 ................................................................................................................................. 32
◆临时建筑及附属设施 ..................................................................................................................... 33
临时建筑 ..................................................................................................................................... 33
附属设施 ..................................................................................................................................... 33
附录2 .工程常用机械 ............................................................................................................................... 33
◆运输机械 ......................................................................................................................................... 33
◆混凝土生产、浇筑及振捣机械 ..................................................................................................... 33
◆钻空开挖支护机械及设备 ............................................................................................................. 34
◆填筑碾压机械 ................................................................................................................................. 34
◆材料加工机械 ................................................................................................................................. 34
◆办公用品 ......................................................................................................................................... 34
◆其他设备及工具 ............................................................................................................................. 35
◆ 劳保用品( personnel protection equipment) ................................................................ 35
附录3.工程常用材料 ................................................................................................................................ 35
◆木材................................................................................................................................................. 35
◆水泥................................................................................................................................................. 35
◆爆破用品 ......................................................................................................................................... 36
◆燃油................................................................................................................................................. 36
◆其他................................................................................................................................................. 36
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