(完整版)国际工程英语(常用词汇)

更新时间:2024-03-06 07:58:48 阅读: 评论:0

2024年3月6日发(作者:岁月静好下一句)

(完整版)国际工程英语(常用词汇)

国际工程常用英汉词汇汇编

一、基础词汇

access 交通

agreement 同意、协议

allocation 分配、配置

approval 同意、批准

arbitration 仲裁

Asia Development Bank 亚洲开发银行

assistant 助理、助手

authorize(delegate)授权、委托

Bill of Quantities(BOQ) 工程量表

civil works 土建工程

claim 索赔

comment 评论、意见

commercial manager 商务经理

conditions of contract 合同条件

general conditions 通用条件

conditions of particular application 专用条件

special conditions of contract 特别条件

Conditions of contract for Works of Civil

Engineering Construction 土木工程施工合同条件

construction management 施工管理

consultant 顾问

contract agreement 合同协议

Contractor 承包商

cooperation 合作

coordination 协作

cost 费用

cost control 成本控制

counterclaim 反索赔

demobilization 退场

department 部门

Designer 设计者

drawing 图纸

shop drawing 车间图

design drawing 设计图

as-built drawing 竣工图

blue drawing 蓝图

transparent drawing 透明图

construction drawing 施工图

electric works 电气工程

Employer(Client/Owner) 业主

Engineer 工程师

Engineer's reprentative 工程师代表

engineering project 工程项目

international project 国际工程

overas project 海外工程

domestic project 国内工程

equipment 设备

expatriate 外籍职员

expert 专家

export 出口

Federation of Civil Engineering Contractor 土木工程承包商联合会

formal 正式的

hydromechanical works 金结工程

import 进口

in charge of 负责、主管

informal 非正式的

Institution of Civil

Engineers(ICE) 土木工程师协会

instrument 仪器、器械

insurance 保险

labour 劳务

layout 布置

leading company(sponsor)牵头公司、责任公司liability(responsibility/obligation) 责任、义务

lump sump 总包

machinery 机械

manpower(human resource) 人力资源

Manufacturer 制造商

material 材料

measure 办法、措施

take effective measures 采取有效措施

measurement 测量、计量

memorandum 备忘录

mobilization 进场

objection 反对

payment 支付

plant 设备

point of view(opinion) 观点、意见

prequalification 资格预审

procurement 采购

profit 利润

progress control 进度控制

project manager 项目经理

quality control 质量控制

request(application) 申请、请求

review 审查

risk 风险

river closure 截流

river diversion 导流

safety 安全

1

signature 签名

site 工地、现场

site engineer 现场工程师

specification 规格、规范

staff 职员

Subcontractor 分包商

submission 提交

supervi 监督、监视

Supplier 供货商

the International Chamber of Commerce国际商会

unit price 单价

variation(change) 变更

World Bank 世界银行

二、工程施工类

(一)工程施工-土建类

◆开挖与支护(Excavation and Support)

明挖(Open Excavation )

bench excavation 台阶开挖

concrete excavation 砼开挖

fault excavation 断层开挖

foundation excavation 基础开挖

local excavation 局部开挖

mass(bulk) excavation 大面积开挖

protective layer excavation 保护层开挖

rock excavation 岩石开挖

slope excavation 边坡开挖

soft ground excavation 软基开挖

soil excavation 土方开挖

structural excavation 结构开挖

tooth excavation 齿槽开挖

unclassified material excavation 不分类料开挖coefficient of nonuniformity 开挖不均匀系数

cutoff trench 截水槽

dewatering(drainage) 排水

excavation pit 开挖基坑

intensity of excavation 开挖强度

overexcavate ( overbreak ) 超挖

pump sump 水泵坑

Underexcavate ( underbreak ) 欠挖

underbreak treatment 欠挖处理

洞挖及地下开挖(Tunnel and Underground

Excavation)

a round of excavation 一个开挖循环

adit 支洞

advance 进尺

advances depth 进尺深度

breaking hole 崩落孔

cushion hole 缓冲孔

drift 掏槽

bottom drift 底部掏槽

center drift 中心掏槽

side drift 边部掏槽

top drift 顶部掏槽

drilling 钻孔

driving(progress) rate 进尺率

ear 掏槽孔

erecting supports for the roof and side wall 对顶拱及边墙进行支护

full face excavation 全断面开挖

heading and bench excavation 导流与台阶开挖

loading and hauling muck(mucking ) 装拉渣

loading (charging) 装药

perimeter hole 周边孔

pilot tunnel 导洞

removing dust 除尘

removing ground water 清除地面积水

shooting the explosive (blasting) 放炮

top heading excavation 上导洞开挖

ventilation 通风

钻孔爆破(Drilling and Blasting)

abandoned hole 废孔

average hole depth 平均孔深

average quantity ud in unit

volume blasted 平均单耗

blasting result 爆破结果

blockness 块度

controlled perimeter blasting 周边控制爆破

data of explosive filled 装药参数

data of holes drilled 钻孔参数

delayed blasting 延时爆破

exploratory hole 探孔

explosive quantity 药量

explosive quantity in a sound 单响药量

handling misfire 处理哑炮

light charge 少量装药

looning blasting 松动爆破

pattern 布孔方式

distance between holes 孔距

distance between rows 排距

post shearing blasting 微差爆破

prespliting blasting 预裂爆破

quantity of holes 孔数

2

smooth blasting 光面爆破

延时支护(rock support)

expansion shell rock bolt 胀壳式张拉锚杆

feature rock anchor 随机锚索

feature rock bolt 随机张拉锚杆

feature rock dowel 随机砂浆锚杆

feature rock reinforcement 随机加固

lattice girder 钢桁架、格构大梁

pattern cement grouted rock

dowel 系统水泥浆锚杆

pattern resin grouted rock dowel

系统树脂浆锚杆

pattern rock dowel 系统砂浆锚杆

pattern rock reinforcement 系统加固

permanent rock support 永久支护

post-tensioned cement grouted tendon rock

anchor 后张拉水泥浆锚索

rebound material 回弹料

return rock bolt 回头张拉锚杆

return rock reinforcement 回头加固

shotcrete anchorage 喷锚

shotcrete with wire mesh 挂网喷砼

steel fabric shotcrete 钢纤维喷砼

steel rib 钢拱架

temporary rock support 临时支护

tensioned resin grouted rock bolt 树脂张拉锚杆

◆土石料的填筑及碾压施工工序(Working

Sequence)

backfill 回填

blend 混合

compact 碾压

controlled sprinkling 控制洒水

cut the slope 削坡

dump 卸料

exploit 开采

level 整平

load 装料

moisture condition 水分调节

place and spread 摊铺

remove 清除

replace 重新回填

retreat (do the work again) 返工

scarify 翻松、刨毛

screen and wash 筛分和冲洗

take a sample 取样

test 测试

transport 运输

treat 处理

trim 修整

缺陷(Defects)

calcium particles 姜石

contaminated material 受污染料

declination of the boundary 料界偏差

dry 干燥

lack of compaction 漏压

lump sump 结块

muddy 泥泞

oversize material 超粒径材料

pocket 囊穴

epage 渗流

paration 分离

shear area 剪力区

lens 透镜体

其它(Others)

bonding surface 结合面

byproduct 副产品

controlling parameter 控制参数

fill placement record 填筑记录

frog area 蛙夯区

required embankment 必要填方

subzone 分区

◆混凝土(Concrete )

air-entrained concrete(aerated concrete) 加气砼

asphalt concrete 沥青砼

blinding concrete 垫层砼

cast-in situ(site/place)concrete 现浇砼

plastic concrete 塑料砼

fibrous concrete 纤维砼

first stage concrete 一期砼

foamed concrete 泡沫砼

high-performance concrete 高性能砼

high-strength concrete 高强砼

intrusion concrete 压浆砼

lean concrete (poor concrete) 贫砼

lightweight aggregate concrete 轻骨料砼

mass concrete 大体积砼

non-fines concrete 无砂砼

non-plastic concrete 干硬性砼

non-shrinkage concrete 无收缩砼

normal concrete 常态砼

plain concrete 素砼

porous concrete 多孔砼

3

prestresd concrete 预应力砼

pump concrete 泵送砼

reinforced concrete 钢筋砼

roller compacted concrete( rollcrete) 碾压砼

cond stage concrete 二期砼

作业(Activity)

clearance(clearing) 清理

concrete

pouring(placement/casting) 砼浇筑

curing 养护

Membrance curing 薄膜养护

moist curing 湿润养护

normal curing 标准养护

steam curing 蒸汽养护

repairing 修理

Scabbling (chiping/roughening) 凿毛

greencutting 冲毛

surface finishing 收面

vibrating 振捣

缺陷(Defects)

bug hole(pitted surface) 麻面

cavity 狗洞

cold joint 冷缝

crack 裂缝

deformation 变形

depression 坑洼

fire-damaged concrete 火损砼

formwork shifting(moving) 跑模

grout leakage 漏浆(挂帘)

honeycomb 蜂窝

incomplete vibration 不完全振捣、漏振

irregularity 不规则

gregation(bleeding) 离析

stair(staggered joint) 错台

tie rod hole 拉杆孔

water leakage 漏水

water epage 渗水

外加剂(Admixture)

accelerator 速凝剂

air-entraining agent 引气剂

bloating(bulking /expansion) agent 膨胀剂

coring admixture 着色剂

early-strength admixture 早强剂

gas-forming admixture 发气剂(起泡剂)

fluidizer 塑化剂

retarding agent 缓凝剂

t-controlling admixture 调凝剂

super-plasticizer 增塑剂、高效减水剂

surface-active agent 表面活性剂

water-reducing agent 减水剂

accelerating water reducer 速凝型减水剂

retarding water reducer 缓凝型减水剂

waterproof agent 防水剂

指标(Indexes)

compressive strength 抗压强度

compressive stress 压应力

concrete class 砼等级

final strength 终凝强度

graduation 级配

graduation curve 级配曲线

impermeability 抗渗性

initial tting strength 初凝强度

mix design 配比设计

resistance to freezing and thawing 抗冻融性

shear strength 抗剪强度

slump 坍落度

specific weight/gravity 比重

stability against sliding 抗滑稳定性

strain 应变

surface finish 表面平整度

tensile strength 抗拉强度

tensile stress 拉应力

thermal stress 温度应力

water-cement ratio 水灰比

working stress 工作应力

其他(Others)

acceptance 验收

age 龄期

aggregate 骨料

fine aggregate 细骨料

coar aggregate 粗骨料

air pocket 气囊

airtightness 气密性

alternative 替代物、替换方法

apply 应用、施加

bending moment 弯矩

block 仓号

binding strength 黏结强度

calibration 标定

cement anchor 锚固卷

concrete plug 砼塞

concrete precast element 砼预制件

concrete relea sheet 发料单

4

上面已看!

construction joint 施工缝

contamination /pollution 污染

conversion(reconstruction) 改建

coverage 覆盖范围

curing agent 养护剂

delivery sheet 运料单

direct discharge 直接入仓

elevation 高程、正视图

epoxy mortar application 还氧砂浆抹面

existing 现有(存)的

expansion joint 伸缩缝

facilitate 使容易(便利)

gabion 纤丝笼

humidity 湿度

identity 识别、标记

ingredient 成分、配料

inspection 检查、验收

preliminary inspection 初验

final inspection 终验

appearance inspection 外观检查

intact 完整的、未被触动的

inter-tower joint 塔间缝

introduce into 将……穿入

isolate 隔离

laitance 浮浆皮

layer(lift)height 层高

meet design requirement 满足设计要求

moment of inertia 惯性距

Pocket (box out/pret hole) 预留孔

post-cooling 后冷却

post tensioning 后张拉

pre-cooling 预冷却

pre-stressing 预应力

pre-tensioning 先张拉

pull-off test 扒拉试验

reinforcement cover 钢筋保护层

remark 备注

ction area 截面面积

shearkey 抗剪键

key groove 键槽

shotcrete dry-mix process 干喷砼生产

shotcrete wet-mix process 湿喷砼生产

simplify 简化

simultaneously 同时地

spacer 水泥垫块

spacing 间距

stress concentration 应力集中

symmetry 对称

technical data 技术参数

temperature control 温度控制

temperature difference 温差

temperature ri(gain) 温度升高

theoretical elongation 理论延长量

unloading 卸载

water stop 止水

PVC water stop PVC止水

rubber water stop 橡皮止水

copper water stop 铜止水

watertightness 闭水性

winter protection 冬季保温

◆模板(Formwok/Shutteringform)

erecting(tting up/fixing) formwork 立模

Stripping (removing/dismantling) formwork 拆模

bond breaker 脱模剂

climbing cone 爬升锥

dam bracket 大坝支架

distance piece 横支撑

double-curvature formwork 双曲模板

flat formwork 平面模板

formwork oil 模板油

pigtail anchor 猪尾筋

retractable formwork 进退式模板

shearkey box 键槽盒

sliding formwork 滑模

steel form carrier 钢模台车

steel formwork 钢模

steel waling 钢围令、钢支撑

stopend 堵头、封堵模板

temporary formwork 临时模板

tie rod(form tie) 拉杆

tiltable formwork 倾斜式模板

vault and invert formwork 顶拱及底拱模板

wood formwork 木模

◆钢筋(Reinforcement Rebar)

distribution bar 分布筋

dowel 插筋

horizontal bar 水平筋

lap length 搭接长度

main stress bar 主应力筋

overlap 搭接

shear bar 剪力筋

5

splice welding 绑条焊接

starter bar 起始筋、苗子锦

stirrup 箍筋

support bar 架立筋

vertical bar 竖直筋

◆灌浆(Grouting)

backfill grouting 回填灌浆

consolidation grouting 固结灌浆

contact grouting 接触灌浆

curtain grouting 帷幕灌浆

gap grouting 接缝灌浆

gravity grouting 自重灌浆

jet grouting 旋喷灌浆

multi-stage grouting 多次灌浆

pressure grouting 压力灌浆

ring grouting 环行灌浆

single-stage grouting 一次灌浆

工艺过程(Activity)

air test 通风试验

backfilling of hole 封孔

flushing test 通水试验

joint washing 洗缝

al 密封

soak 浸泡

water pressure test 压水试验

管路及组件( Circuit and Elements)air supply 风包

arising pipe 升降管

circuit 回路

clamp 卡子

cock 旋塞

coil 蛇形管

cylinder 缸套

double nipple 对丝连接套

expansion coupling 伸缩节

female-quick coupling 内丝快接头

fixed clamp 死卡

flow rate meter 测量计

galvanized elbow 镀锌弯头

grout cap 灌浆帽

grout cell 出浆盒

grout stop plate 止浆片

grout valve 灌浆阀

inlet pipe 进浆管

large radius elbow 大弧弯头

main pipe 总管

male-quick coupling 外丝快接头

outlet pipe 出浆管

packer 灌浆塞

piston 活塞

plug 堵头

reducer socket 变径管套

return pipe 回浆管

tee piece 三通管

reduce tee piece 变径三通管

swivel-clamp 转卡

U-bend U弯头

union 活接头

ventilation pipe 排气管

water supply 水包

参数及指标(Parameter and

Indexes)

consistency 稠度

fineness 细度

grout take 吃浆量

high take 吃浆量大

grouting pressure 灌浆压力

leakage rate 漏水率

Lugeon 吕容

mix proportion 浆比

pumping rate 泵浆率

refusal criteria 排浆标准

refusal time 抽浆时间

water aborptin 吸水率

仪器设备( Plant and Instrument)

agitator 搅拌站

automatic recorder 自动记录仪

chiller plant(cooling plant) 制冷站

displancement point 位移点

electronic grout flow meter 电子流量计extensometer 变位计

flow transmitter 流量传感器

foundation displacement

indicator 基础位移指示器

grout pump 灌浆泵

hydrometer 比重计

joint meter 测缝计

mixing plant 制浆站

monitor 监测器

osmometer 渗压计

pendulum 钟摆

portable instrument 便携式仪器

pressure gauge 压力表

pressure nsor 压力传感器

6

reinforcement meter 钢筋计

steel basin 搅拌槽

strain meter 应变计

temperature nsor 温度传感器

terminal station 集线站

reference point 参考点

cond order triangulation 二等三角测量

t out 放线、放样

stake-line 测桩线

state plane coordinate system 国家平面坐标其他(Others)

check hole 检查孔

compartment 灌区

den mix 浓浆

foundation uplift 基础隆起

grout hole 灌浆孔

instrument hole 仪器孔

primary/condary and tertiary grout holes 一序、二序、三序灌浆孔

spilt spacing 加密灌浆孔距

waste mix 弃浆

◆ 测量(Survey)

测量方法及术语(Methods and Terms)

adjust 校正、调整

adjustment 平差

allowance 容许误差

backsight point 后视点

basic point 基础点

bench mark 水准点

compass 罗盘

chainage(station number) 桩号

chain of triangulation 三角锁

check 校核、对照

control point 控制点

coordinate point 坐标点

datum 基础面

datum point 基准点

deviation 偏差

easily identifiable point 容易识别点

error 误差

first order triangulation 一等三角测量

geodetic 大地测量学的

geodetic surveying 大地测量

joint survey 联合测量

known point 已知点

level surface 水准面

local triangulation networks 局部三角网

national coordination system 国家坐标网

obrve 观测、监视

point to be located 待定点

position 定位、位置

reconnaissance 选点、踏勘

survey point 测点

theoretical point 理论点

traver(polygon) 导线(测量)、横断

error of traver 导线闭合差

lattice traver 网格状导线

long side traver 长导线

open traver 非闭合导线

short side traver 短导线

traver closure 导线闭合

traver station 导线点

traver survey 导线测量

triangulation 三角测量

triangulation network 三角网

triangulation of high order 高等级三角网

triangulation point 三角点

trilateration 三边测量

vertical-control net 高程控制网

wood pile 木桩

角度测量(Angular Measure)

azimuth 方位角

bearing 方位、象限角

buddle 气泡、水准器

circle 度盘、圆盘

circular bubble 圆水准器

collimation axis 视准轴

cross-line(cross-hair) 十字丝

depression angle 俯角

elevation angle 仰角

eyepiece(ocular) 目镜

field pole(staff) 标杆

foot-screw 脚螺栓

horizontal angle 水平角

mark 标志(明)

objective lens 物镜

plumb(plummet) 铅垂、垂线

sight 瞄准、观测

target 目标、瞄准

theodolite 经纬仪

tranver axis 横轴

tripod 三脚架

vertical angle 竖直角

7

vertical axis 竖轴

望远镜(Telescope)

centering 对中

face left 盘左

face right 盘右

focus 集中、焦点

focusing 调焦

index error 指标误差

inverted position of telescope(rever

telescope)倒镜、盘右

normal position of telescope(direct telescope)正镜、盘右

optical plummet 光学垂准器

round 测回

t 套、组

station 测站

距离测量(Distance Measure)

barometer 气压计

ba line(basic line/datum line) 基线

battery 电池

EDM(electromagnetic distance measurement)

电磁波测距

filter 滤光片、滤波器

lar alignment system 激光准直系统

lar beam 激光束

prism 棱镜

range 测程、距离

long range 远程

medium range 中程

short range 短程

range finder 测距仪

signal 信号

spring balance 弹簧称

tape 卷尺

invar tape 铟瓦钢卷尺

高程测量( Height Measurement)

altitude/elevation 高程、海拔

approximate leveling 近似置平、粗平

automatic level 自动定平水准仪

difference in altitude(difference of

elevation ,height difference) 高差

error of closure in leveling 水准闭合差

exact leveling 精平、确置平

level 水准仪(测点)

level circuit 水准闭合环

level shoe 水准尺垫

line of level 水准线路

national geodetic vertical datum 国家大地高程基准面

reduced level 归化高差

run back 返测

run out 往测

three-wire leveling 三丝法水准测量

地形测量( Topographic Survey)

boundary 边界、界线

construction stake 施工标桩

contour 等高线

contour interval 等高距

contouring 绘等高线

contour-length method 等高线延长法

contour line 等高线

control network 控制网

detail 细部、详图

draw 绘图

field 外业

fix 固定、确定

form line 地形图

grid 格网

information 注记、资料、情报

marginal information 轮廓注记

large-scale 大比例尺的

latitude 纬度、范围

latitude circle 纬圈

latitude line 纬线

legend 图例

location 定线、定位

longitude 经度

longitude line 经线

map 地图、制图

mapping 制图、测图、地质 素描

match line 拼接线

monument 标石、石柱

object 地物、目标

plan 平面图、略图

plot 绘图

profile 断面(图)、纵剖图

record 记录、资料

tup 定置仪器

site location 定位

stake out 放样、定线、立桩

symbol 符号、记号

topographic detail 地形细部

topographic map 地形图

◆原形观测观测仪器和设施{Instrumentation

8

and Facilities)

air-entraining meter 掺气剂

Carlson-type piezometer 卡尔逊式渗压计

concrete strain meter 砼应变计

convergent point 收敛测点

direct plumb line 正垂线

earth pressure cell 土压力盒

embankment piezometer 坝体渗压计

embankment strain meter 堤应变计

extended wire 引张线

foundation piezometer 基础渗压计

horizontal inclinometer 水平测斜仪

hydraulic instrument 水力学仪器

hydrophone 水听器

inclinometer casing 测斜管

interface joint meter 界面变位计

inverted plumb line 倒垂线

micro piezometer 微压计

multiple position extensometer 多点位移计

obrvation point 观测标点

obrvation well 观测井

optical alignment line 视准线

plate strain meter 钢板计

pneumatic piezometer 气压式渗压计

pressure fluctuation meter 脉动压力计

prestresd tendon anchorage

dynamometer 预应力锚索测力计

rock bolt extensometer 锚杆测力计

single point extensometer 单点位移计

spiral nsor 测扭仪

standpipe 测压管

strong-motion ismogragh 强震仪

surface monument 表面标点

temperature nsor 温度传感器

terminal hou 终端房

terminal station 终端站

tilt meter 倾角计

time average pressure cell 时均压力计

total pressure cell 总压力盒

velometer 流速计

vertical inclinometer 垂直测斜仪

vibrating wire piezometer 震旋式渗压计

vibrating wire ttlement nsor 振旋式沉降仪

weir with micro piezometer 带微压计的量水堰

working ba point 工作基点

zero stress-strain meter 砼无应力计

附件及配件(Acessories and Spare Parts)

coil 盘绕

component 零部件

coordinator 坐标仪

damping box 阻尼角

differential resistance 差动电阻

double layer rubber sleeve 双层保护

forced centering plate 强制对中盘

instrument lead 仪器电缆

invar wire 铟瓦丝

metal ring 金属环

plumb coordinate meter 垂线坐标仪

pulley 滑轮

regulator 调节器

rir 立管

nsor 传感器

spool 绕轴

steel socket 钢底座

tablet 药片

tensioning weight 张拉重锤

thermistor 热敏电阻

tip 测头

安装过程( Procession of Installation)asmble 组装

couple 连接

embed 埋设

install 安装

insulate 绝缘

maintenance 维护

monitor 监测

protection of instrumentation 仪器保护

reduce 归纳

al 密封

splice 拼接

supply 提供

test 测试

资料(Information)

asmble schematic 装配简图

certificate 合格证书

description 使用说明书

maintenace guideline 维护指南

manual 说明书

operating principle 工作原理

operating restraint 操作范围

procedure 程序

trouble shooting procedure 鼓掌分析程序其他(Others)

annular space 环行空间

9

data acquisition 数据采集

data recording 数据记录

leas drilling hole 引线孔

permanent record 永久记录

readout device 读数设备

saturated 饱和的

epage isolation dike 截渗堤

trapezoidal 梯形

◆水工常规试验

砼原材料试验(Test of Raw and Procesd

Material of Concrete)

骨料(Aggregate)

abrasion volume by Los Angeles rattler

洛杉机磨耗量

accumulated retained percentage 累计筛余百分率

acicular and flaky grain in aggregate 针状与片状颗粒含量

alkali-aggregate reaction 碱骨料反应

apparent density 视密度

bulk density (unity weight) 容重

clay lumps and friable particles in aggregate

黏土块及易碎颗粒含量

coefficient of softening 软化系数

crush index 压碎指标

dry state 干燥状态

exceeding and inferior grain in

aggregate 超逊径颗粒含量

fineness modulus 细度模数

gaping place rate 空隙率

grader retained percentage 分计筛余百分率

grain composition 颗粒级配

grain size 粒径

lightweight matter in aggregate 轻物质含量

mica content 云母含量

moisture content(water rate) 含水率

mud content 含泥量

organic content 有机质含量

potential reactivity of aggregate 骨料潜在活性

saturation 饱和的

sieving curve 筛分曲线

soft grain in aggregate 软弱骨料含量

soundness 坚固性

surface moisture content 表面含水率

water-soluble sulphide 水溶性硫化物

水硬性胶凝材料(Hydraulicity cementitious

material)

age 龄期

cement mark(strength of cement /cement

grade) 水泥标号

consumptive u of water normal consistance

标准稠度用水量

degree of mobilization 流动性

dissolution heat ( solution heat ) 溶解热

final t 终凝

flexural strength 抗弯强度

flyash 粉煤灰

hydration heat 水化热

initial t 初凝

loss on ignition(ignition loss) 烧矢量

tting time 凝结时间

silica fume 硅粉

soundness 水泥的安定性

specific surface area 比表面积

specific heat 比热

water demand ratio 吸水量比

外加剂(Admixture)

bubble stability 泡沫稳定性

bubbling ability 起泡能力

chloride content 氯化物含量

compressive strength rate 抗压强度比

contract with dry rate 干缩率

dispersing coefficient 分散系数

dispersing ability of water

-reducing agent 减水剂分散能力

loss of slump 塌落度损失

sulphate content 硫酸盐含量

solid content 固体含量

surface tension 表面张力

water-reducing rate 减水率

水(Water)

alkalinity 碱度

calcion 钙离子

carbonic acid 钙酸

chlorion 氯离子

equivalent concentration 当量浓度

oxygen consumption 耗氧量

normal solution (standard

solution) 标准溶液

PH value PH值

water analysis 水值分析

砼(Concrete)

砼拌和物(Mixture)

assurance strength of concrete 砼保证强度

10

bleeding rate 泌水率

cement-sand ration 灰砂比

design strength of concrete 砼设计标号

flowability of concrete 砼的流动性

mix proportion (proportion of mixture) 砼配合比

mixture uniformity 拌和物的均匀性

penetration-obstruction method 贯入阻力法

probability of ensuring strength of concrete 砼强度保证率

sand rate 砂率

unit consumption of water 单位用水量

water retention (water retentiveness) 保水性

water-cement ratio 水灰比

硬化砼(Hardened concrete)

axial tensile strength 轴向抗拉强度

coefficient of thermal conductivity 导热系数

cooling rate 冷却率

core of concrete 砼芯样

creep deformation (time deformation ) 徐变变形

form coefficient(form factor) 形状系数

freezing -melting circulation 冻融循环

frost-resistance mark 抗冻标号

heat property of concrete 砼热学性能

height-diameter ration 高径比

linear expansion coefficient 线膨胀系数

loss of weight 重量损失

natural frequency 自振频率

permeate 渗透

permeated height 渗透高度

permeated-resisting mark 抗渗标号

relative coefficient of permeability 相对渗透系数

resonance frequency 共振频率

sample 试件

lf-grown volume deformation(砼)自生体积变形

splitting tensile strength 劈裂抗拉强度

static compressive modulus of elasticity 静力抗压弹数

temperature conductivity 导温系数

tensile modulus of elasticity 抗拉弹性模量

thermal insulation warming 绝热温升

ultimate tensile strain 极限拉应变

ultimate tensile strength 极限抗拉强度

wear rate 磨损率

wear-resisting strength 抗冲磨强度

砂浆(Cement)

cement lime mortar 水泥石灰砂浆

cement mortar 水泥砂浆

cement-clay mortar 水泥黏土砂浆

epoxy mortar 环氧砂浆

lime mortar 石灰砂浆

plastering mortar 抹面砂浆

pointing joint mortar 勾缝砂浆

土(Soil)

accumulation curve (cumulative curve) 累计曲线

activity index 活性指标

angle of friction 摩擦角

Atterberg limits(water content as limit) 阿太堡界限(界限含水量)

California bearing ratio 载重比

coar-grained soil 粗粒土

coefficient of compressibility 压缩系数

coefficient of cubical

compressibility 体积压缩系数

coefficient of curvature 曲率系数

compression 压缩

compression index 压缩指数

compression modulus 压缩模数

consolidated-undrained (quick) shear test 固结不排水剪(固结快剪)试验

consolidated-drained (slow) shear test 固结不排水剪(慢剪)试验

consolidation 固结

consolidation coefficient 固结系数

consolidation ttlement 固结沉降

consolidation stress 固结应力

continuous grading/gradation 连接级配

contraction test(shrinkage test) 收缩试验

core cutter method 环刀法

creep curve 蠕变曲线

critical slope 逸出坡降(临界坡降)

Darcy's law 达西定律

degree of consolidation 固结度

degree of free swelling 自由膨胀率

direct shear test 直接剪切试验

direct shear test of reiteration 反复直剪强度试验

distribution curve 分布曲线

drift soil (shifting soil/mass flow) 流土

effective angle of inner friction 有效内摩擦角

11

effective strength envelope 有效强度包线 unconsolidated undrained test 不固结不排水expansion force 膨胀力

expansion ration(specific expansion) 膨胀率

filtering flow(epage flow) 渗流

fine-grained soil 细粒土

flow net(drift net) 流网

hydraulic slope 水力坡降

hydrometer method 比重计法

hydrostatic head method 常水头法

limit equilibrium state 极限平衡状态

liquefaction 液化

liquid limit 液限

liquidity index 液化指标

maximum dry density 最大干密度

method of sieving 筛分法

Mohr's stress circle 莫力应力圆

Mohr-coulomb failure criteria 莫尔-库伦破坏准则

normal stress 法向应力(正应力)

oedometer curve 压缩曲线

optimum moisture content 最优含水量

piping 管涌

plastic limit 塑限

plasticity index 塑性指标

pore water pressure 空隙水压力

porosity 空隙率

principal stress 主应力

Proctor compaction test 普氏击实试验

relative density 相对密度

sand replacement method 灌砂法

saturability (saturation degree/percent

saturation) 饱和度

saturated unit weight 饱和容重

epage deformation 渗透变形

epage force(epage pressure) 渗透力

epage line 渗透线

epage speed 渗透速度

shear stress 切向应力(剪应力)

shrinkage limit 缩限

skip(gap/jump) grading 间断级配

specific gravity of soil particle 土粒比重

steady epage field 稳定渗流场

stress path 应力路径

total strength envelope 总强度包线

triaxial compression test 三轴压缩试验

unconfined compression strength 无侧限抗压强度

剪(快剪)试验

variable head method 变水头法

void(pore) ratio 孔隙比

water replacement method 灌水法

wet density 湿密度

其它建筑材料

钢筋(steel )

bending and unbending 反复弯曲

cold bending test 冷弯试验

elongation test 拉伸试验

nominal diameter 公称直径

ratio of elongation 伸长率

relaxation test 松弛试验

steel strand 钢绞线

tensile yield strength 拉伸屈服强度

ultimate tensile strength 极限抗拉强度木材(Wood)

curshing strength paralled to the

grain 顺纹抗压强度

tensile strength paralled to the

grain 顺纹抗拉强度

crushing strength across th e

grain 横纹抗压强度

tensile strength across to the

grain 横纹抗拉强度

沥青(Asphalt)

brittle temperature test 脆化点试验

expansion test 延伸度试验

penetration test 针入式试验

softening point test 软化点试验

test of aging 老化试验

viscosity test 粘滞性试验

质量管理( Quality Management)

average 平均值

deviation standard(error of mean

squares) 均方差

deviation coefficient(dispersion

coefficient) 离差系数

index of correlation 相关系数

management limit 管理界限

mathematic statistics 数理统计

maximum 最大值

minimum 最小值

normal distribution 正态分布

quality assurance 质量保证

quality examination 质量检测

12

regression curve 回归曲线

relative dampness 相对湿度

sample capacity 样本容量

sampling frequency 取样频率

specimen 样品

statistical analysis 统计分析

technical specification 技术规范

technical standard 技术标准

testing circumstance 试验环境

testing error 试验误差

testing regulation 试验规程

variance analysis 方差分析

◆地质(Geology)

地质年代(Geochronology of Geologic

Ages)

Archaeozoic era (erathem) 太古代(界)

Proterozoic era (erathem) 元古代(界)

Palaeozoic era (erathem) 古生代(界)

Mesozoic era (erathem) 中生代(界)

Cenozoic era (erathem) 新生代(界)

Sinian period (system) 震旦纪(系)

Cambrian period (system) 寒武纪(系)

Ordovician period (system) 奥陶纪(系)

Silurian period (system) 志留纪(系)

Devonian period (system) 泥盘纪(系)

Carboniferous period (system) 石碳纪(系)Permian period (system) 二叠纪(系)

Triassic period (system) 三叠纪(系)

Jurassic period (system) 侏罗纪(系)

Cretaceous period (system) 白垩纪(系)

Tertiary period (system) 第三纪(系)

Quaternary period (system) 第四纪(系)

地质构造(Geologic Structural)

fault 断层

normal fault 正断层

reverd fault 逆断层

parallel fault 平移断层

gouge 断层泥

stria 擦痕

joint 节理

primary joint 原生节理

condary joint 次生节理

tension joint 张节理

unloading joint 卸荷节理

schistosity 片理

bedding 层理

foliation 板理(叶理)

ripple mark 波痕

mud crack 泥痕

rain print 雨痕

orientation of bedrock 岩层产状

strike 走向

dip 倾向

angle of dip (dip angle ) 倾角

fold 褶皱

anticline 背斜

syncline 向斜

Monocline (homocline) 单斜

dome 穹隆

soft stratum 软弱岩层

zone of fracture(broken zone ) 破碎带affected zone 影响带

platy structure 板状构造

cleavage 解理

fracture(rupture) 断裂

fissure(crack/fracture) 裂隙

岩石类型(Rock type)

petrology 岩石学

igneous rock 火成岩

magmatic rock 岩浆岩

lava(vocanic rock) 火山岩

intrusive (invade) rock 侵入岩

effusive rock 深成岩

pypabussal rock 浅成岩

acid rock 酸性岩

inter-mediate rock 中性岩

basic rock 基性岩

ultrabasic rock 超基性岩

granite 花岗岩

porphyry 斑岩

rhyolite 玢岩

syenite 流纹岩

trachyte 粗面岩

diorite 闪长岩

andesite 安山岩

gabbro 辉长岩

basalt 玄武岩

aplite 细晶岩

pegmatite 伟晶岩

lamprophyre 煌斑岩

diaba 辉绿岩

dunite 橄榄岩

pumice 浮岩

dimentary rock 沉积岩

13

clastic rock 碎屑岩

clay rock 黏土岩

chemical rock 化学岩

biolith 生物岩

conglomerate 砾岩

siltstone 粉砂岩

mudstone 泥岩

shale 页岩

saline rock 盐岩

limestone 石灰岩

dolomite 白云岩

marl 泥灰岩

volcanic breccia 火山角砾岩

volcanic agglomerate 火山块集岩tuff 凝灰岩

metamorphic rock 变质岩

slate 板岩

phyllite 千枚岩

schist 片岩

gneiss 片麻岩

quartzite 石英岩

marble 大理岩

mylonite 糜棱岩

migmatite 混合岩

cataclasite 碎裂岩

diment(deposit) 沉积物(层)

boulder 漂石、顽石

cobble 卵石

gravel 砾石

sand 砂

siltstone 粉土

clay 黏土

sandy clay 砂质黏土

clayey sand 粘质砂土

sandy loam 壤土、亚黏土

regolith ( topsoil ) 浮土、表土

loess 黄土

laterite 红土

peat 泥炭

ooze 软泥、海泥

造岩矿物( Rock-forming

Minerals)

talc 滑石

gypsum 石膏

calcite 方解石

fluorite 萤石

apatite 磷灰石

feldspar 长石

quartz 石英

topaz 黄玉

corundum 刚玉

diamand 金刚石

orthocla 正长石

plaglocla 斜长石

biotite 黑云母

muscovite 白云母

amphibole 角闪石

phroxene 辉石

olivine 橄榄石

dolomite 白云石

kaolinite 高岭石

montmorillonite 蒙脱石

bentonite 斑脱石、膨润土

illite 伊力石

garnet 石榴子石

chlorite 绿泥石

rpentine 蛇纹石

pyrite 黄铁矿

hematite 赤铁矿

magnetite 磁铁矿

limonite 褐铁矿

工程地质( Engineering Geology)

Geotechnics ( geotechnique) 土工学(土工技术、岩石工程)

rock mechanics 岩石力学

soil mechanics 土力学

geomechanics 地质力学、岩石力学

engineering geological

conditons 工程地质条件

engineering geological problem 工程地质问题

rock mass structure 岩体结构

geographic and geomorphic conditions 地形地貌条件

geophysical phenomenon 物理地质现象

hydrogeological conditions 水文地质条件

natural materials 天然材料

rervoir 水库

ttlement 沉降

displacement 位移

deformation 变形

tectonic stress 构造应力

residual stress 残余应力

angle of internal friction 内摩擦角

cohesion 内聚力(粘聚力、凝聚力)

14

pressure tunnel 压力隧洞

underground cavern/cavity 地下洞室

overburden 覆盖物

bed rock(ba rock/foundation rock) 基岩

firm/sound rock 坚硬岩石

weak/soft rock 软弱岩石

interbed 夹层

zone of fracture (broken zones ) 破碎带

homogeneity 均质性

nonhomogeneity/heterogeneity 非均质性

diment(deposit) 沉积物(层)

alluvium 冲积物(层)

proluvium(diluvium) 洪积物(层)

deluvium 坡积物(层)

eluvium 残积物(层)

eolian deposit 风积物(层)

lake deposit 湖积物(层)

marine deposit 海积物(层)

glacial (drift) deposit 冰川沉积物(层)

colluvial deposit (colluvium) 崩积物(层)

isotropy 各向同性

anisotropy 各向异性

矿物质的物理性质(Physical Character of

Minerals)

hardness 硬度

luster 光泽

color 颜色

transparencey/pellucidity 透明度

streak 条痕

rent/fracture 断口

crystal form 晶形

岩石学(Petrology)

classification 分类

structure 构造应力

texture 结构

fabric 组构

mineral composition 矿物组成

crystalline 结晶质

amorphous substance 非晶质

fossil 化石

degree of rounding 磨圆度

degree of grains 粒度

地层地貌(Stratum andPhysiognomy)

basin 盆地

river valley 河谷

river bed 河床

topography 地形

terrain 地势

attitude 产状

rock ba ( batholite) 岩基

rock stock 岩株

rock flow 岩流

rock loccolith 岩盖

rock lopolith 岩盆

rock dike 岩墙

rock sill 岩床

vein dyke 岩脉

cross-bedding 交错层

geologic structure 地质构造

geotectonics 大地构造学

graben 地堑

horst 地垒

cordance(conformity) 整合

discordance(unconformity) 非整合

deceptive cordance /conformity 假整合

地质作用(Physical Geology Action)

weathering 风化

erosion 侵蚀

transportation 搬运

deposition/diment 沉积

denudation 剥蚀

corrasion 磨蚀

corrosion 腐蚀

dissolution 溶蚀

landslide 滑坡

collap(rock fall) 崩塌

mud flow 泥石流

earthquake 地震

intensity 烈度

magnitude 震级

◆水文(Hydrology)

ground water(subsurface water) 地下水

surface water 地表水

atmospheric water 大气水

runoff 径流

fresh /plain /sweet water 淡水

river flow/discharge 河水流量

peak flood flow 洪峰流量

flood out flow 洪水下泄流量

dry ason 枯水季

wet ason 丰水季

flood (raining) ason 汛期

non-flood ason 非汛期

5% frequency flood 20 年一遇洪水

15

flood control 防汛

(二)工程施工.机电类

◆金属结构(Hydromechanical work)

闸门(Gate)

rvice gate 工作门

emergency gate 事故门

maintenance gate 检修门

ctor gate 弧形闸门

eccentric hinge ctor gate 偏心铰闸门

plane gate 平面闸门

fixed wheel plane gate 定轮平面闸门

trashrack 拦污栅

trash rake 清污机

预埋件(Embedded Parts)

sill 底砍

main guide 主轨

auxiliary guide 副轨

rever guide 反轨

side guide 侧轨

lintel 门楣

steel liner 钢衬

high pressure water pipe 高压冲水管

pressure balance water pipe 冲水水平管组件/部件(Asmbly/parts)

gate leaf 门叶

crank 拐臂

arm 支撑

al 水封

main al 主水封

side al 侧水封

top al 顶水封

bottom al 底水封

auxiliary al 辅助水封、节流器

clip plate 压板

slide block 滑块

side slide block 侧向滑块

rever slide block 反向滑块

fixed wheel 定轮

main wheel 主轮

side wheel 侧轮

ballast 配重

lifting ear 吊耳

lifting link 拉杆

trunion 支饺

hinge 铰链

hinged support 饺座

hinged shaft 铰轴

cover 端盖

trunion beam 支饺梁

dogging beam 锁定梁

启闭机(Hoist)

wire rope hoist 固定卷扬式启闭机

hydraulic hoist 液压启闭机

monorail hoist 单轨启闭机

overhead crane 桥机

bridge crane 桥机

support frame 机架

reducer 减速器

motor 电动机

pulley 滑轮

live pulley 动滑轮

fixed pulley 定滑轮

equalizer pulley 平衡滑轮

drum 卷筒

steel wire rope 钢丝绳

position nsor 高度传感器

load nsor 荷载传感器

brake 制动器

hydraulic system 液压系统

oil cylinder 油缸

piston rod 活塞杆

pump station 泵站

oil tank 邮箱

pipe 管道

filter 过滤器

accumulator 蓄能器

valve 阀

logic valve 逻辑阀

check valve 单向阀

ball valve 球阀

cartridge valve 插装阀

solenoid operated directional

valve 电磁换向阀

门式起重机(Grantry Crane)

rail 轨道

lifting mechanism 起升机构

traveling mechanism 运行机构

inspection trolley 检修小车

gantry 门架

support column 门腿

primary beam 主梁

bridge beam 横梁

cross beam 端梁

side beam 边梁

16

lifting beam 起吊梁

hook 吊狗

buffer 缓冲装置

rail clamping device 夹轨器

driving wheel 主动轮

driven wheel 从动轮

其他(Others)

abnormal vibration 反常震动

activate 激活

anti-clockwi 逆时针

anticorrosion 防腐

carry on 继续进行

carry out 执行

clockwi 顺时针

commissioning 试运行

concentricity deviation 同心度偏差

connect 连接

debris 碎片

de-energize 断电

detect 探测

dry test 无水试验

dynamic loading test 动载试验

energize 给……加电

erection 架立

expansion 伸展

fasten 扣紧

fit 安装

flowing water 动水

gate closure 闭门

gate opening 启门

gate position restoration 门位恢复

idle test 空载试验

impact 碰撞

in pressure balance condition 平压条件下lift……into position 将……起吊到位

locate 定位

lower 降下

manual operation 手动操作

noi 噪声

note 记录

operating gap 运作空隙

pack 衬垫

particle 微粒

perform 执行

position accurately 精确定位

preci 精确的

pre-t 预留/预置

press button 按下按钮

progressively 逐渐地

purity 纯度

push 推

reliable 可靠的

residual oil 余油

retraction 回缩

run 运行

cure 保护

parately or simultaneously 单独/同时地

t up 架设

tting 设置/读数

shim 薄垫片

slack 松弛

static loading test 静载试验

still water 静水

switch off 切断

synchronize 同步

tighten 拧紧

under water head condition 水压作用条件下

wet test 有水试验

◆ 焊接和无损检验(Welding and

Nondestructive Testing)

焊接{Welding)

arc strike 引弧/弧伤

arc welding 电弧焊

automatic welding 自动焊

back gouging 背面清根

backing 垫板

ba metal 母材

build-up welding 堆焊/补焊

butt joint 对接接头

carbon rode 碳棒

complete fusion 完全融合

corner joint 角接接头

covered electrode 涂料焊条

coupon 试件

direct current electrode

negative(DCEN) 直流电极接负

direct current electrode

positive(DCEP) 直流电极接正

double welding 双面焊

double-bevel groove weld 双斜边坡口焊缝

double-J groove weld 双面J 型坡口焊缝

double-U groove weld 双面U型坡口焊缝

double-Vee groove weld 双面V 型坡口焊缝

electrode 焊条/电极

17

electrode holder 焊钳

electrosgas welding 电气焊

electroslag welding 电渣焊

filler metal 填充金属

fillet weld 角焊缝

full fillet weld 大填角焊缝

flat welding 平焊

flux 焊剂

flux cored arc welding 药芯焊丝弧焊

forehand welding 左焊法

friction welding 摩擦焊

full penetration weld 全融透焊缝

fusion 熔合

fusion line 熔合线

groove weld 坡口焊缝

heat affecter zone 热影响区

horizontal welding 横焊

lap joint 搭接接头

machine welding 机器焊

manual welding 手工焊

overhead welding 仰焊

oxyfuel gas cutting(OFC) 氧燃料气割

oxyfuel gas welding(OFW) 氧燃料气焊

partial penetration weld 非全融透焊缝

pass 焊道

peening 锤击

plasma arc welding 等离子弧焊

plug weld 塞焊

porosity 气孔

postheating 后热

postweld heat treatment 焊后热处理

preheating 预热

resistance welding 电阻焊

al weld 密封焊缝

am welding 缝焊

mi-automatic welding 半自动焊

single-bevel groove weld 单斜边坡口焊缝

single-J groove weld 单面J 型坡口焊缝

single-U groove weld 单面U型坡口焊缝

single-Vee groove weld 单面V型坡口焊缝slag inclusion 夹渣

spot welding 点焊

square groove weld 直坡口焊缝

submerged arc welding 埋弧焊

tack welding 定位焊

undercut 咬边

vertical welding 立焊

weld head 焊道

weldment 焊件

无损检验( Nondestructive Testing)

angled beam 斜射波

back scatter 背散射

calibration block 校准试块

cleaning agent 清洗剂

contact beam 接触波

couplaut 偶合剂

crimp 褶皱

definition 清晰度

delayed sweep 延时扫描

detergent 去污剂

developer 显像剂

double-wall viewing 双壁透照

echo 回波

eddy current examination 涡流检验

emulsifier 乳化剂

examination medium 检验介质

exposure 暴光

inage quality indicator 象质显示器

inspector 检验师

liquid penetrants testing 渗液检验

magnetic particle testing 磁粉检验

mass spectrometer 质普仪

nondestructive inspection 无损探伤

penetrameter 透度计

penetrant 渗透剂

radiographic testing 射线检验

scan 扫描

scratch 划痕

arch unit 探头

single-wall viewing 单壁透照

sniffer 嗅探器

straight beam 直射波

streak 条纹

ultrasonic instrument 超声仪

ultrasonic testing 超声波检验

visual testing 目测、外观检验

wheel arch unit 轮式探头

X-ray machine X-射线仪

◆ 水轮机(Hydraulic Turbine)

hydraulic turbine 水轮机

reaction turbine 反击式水轮机

impul turbine 冲击式水轮机

francis turbine 混流式水轮机

axial turbine 轴流式水轮机

18

prototype turbine 原型水轮机

rated head 额定水头

effective head 有效水头

net head 净水头

maximal head 最大水头

minimal head 最小水头

spiral ca 蜗壳

stay ring 座环

wicket gate 导叶

main shaft 主轴

shaft al 主轴密封

coupling flange 连接法兰

runner 转轮

runner crown 转轮上冠

runner band 转轮下环

runner cone 转轮泄水锥

runner blade/bucket 转轮叶片

head cover 顶盖

bottom ring 底环

discharge ring 基础环

draft tube 尾水管

draft tube cone 尾水锥管

draft tube elbow 尾水肘管

governor 调速器

governor cubicle/cabinet 调速器柜

oil pressure tank/vesl 压力油罐

oil sump tank 回油箱

gate ring 控制环

distributor 导水机构

shear pin 剪断销

ring gate 筒形阀

rvomotor 接力器

efficiency 效率

output 出力

discharge 流量

sir admission system 补气系统

vortex 涡流检验

special tool 专用工具

auxiliary equipment 辅助设备

damper/absorber/cushion 减震器、阴尼器runout 摆度

water hammer 水击

guide bearing 导轴承

operation condition 运行工况

opening 开度

cavitation 空蚀

erosion resistant coating 抗磨涂层

load 负荷

inertia 惯性

flywheel effect 飞轮效应

time constant 时间常数

mandoor 进入门

pit liner 机坑里衬

elastic layer 弹性垫层

turbine pit 机坑

feedback 反馈

main distributing valve 主配压阀

solenoid 线圈

relay 继电器

transfer function 传递函数

◆ 机械通用词汇

abrasion performance 耐磨性

abrasion test 磨耗试验

accessory 附件、配件、零件

accuracy 准确性、精度

anti-corrosion 抗蚀

balance test 平衡试验

bearing 轴承

bearing box 轴承箱

bearing bush 轴瓦、轴套

bearing carrier 轴承座

bearing collar 轴承环、推力头

bearing cover 轴承盖

bearing journal 轴颈

bend 弯头

bend radius 弯曲半径

bending strength 抗弯强度

bolt 螺栓

bore 钻孔

bore machine 镗床

brake valve 制动阀

by-pass 旁通

callipers 卡尺

cardan shaft 万向轴

cast 铸造

characteristic test 特性试验

chock 楔子、垫块

clamp 卡头、夹板

clearing of fault 故障排除

clip 夹具、钳

coat 涂层

correction value 矫正值

cottor pin 开口销

coupling flange 联结法兰

19

damping device 缓冲装置

deflection 挠度

density 密度

derusting 除锈

descale 除垢

deviation 偏差

dial 刻度盘

dial gauge 千分尺

distort 变形

dowel pin (tpin) 定位销

eccentric cam 偏心凸轮

eccentric pin 偏心销

eccentricity 偏心、偏心率、偏心度elastic bearing 弹性轴承

elastic deformation 弹性变形

elastic limit 弹性极限

facility 设备、设施

factory asmbly 工厂装配

fashioned iron 型钢

feed pipe 供水管

female end 内止口

field welding 现场焊缝

finish 表面光洁度、精加工

fitting allowance 装配公差

fitting asmbling 零件装配

fitting face 配合面

flange 法兰

flatness 平整度

flaw 缺陷

flexibility 挠性、柔性

forge 锻造

foundation 基础

friction 摩擦

gauge 规、计、表

gear 齿轮

globe valve 球阀

grade 等级

hardness 硬度

heat treatment 热处理

interface 分界面、接触面、接口

joint接头、接缝、连接、焊接

joint face 结合面、接缝面

lubricant 润滑剂、润滑材料

lubrication circuit 润滑管道

lubrication oil 润滑油

machine 机加工

machine tool 机床

male end 外止口

monkey wrench 活动扳手

nail 钉子

nipple 管接头

nut 螺母

o-ring O 形环

operating condition 运行情况

pretreatment 预处理

process 流程、工艺

screw cap 螺帽

spigot 套管、止口

stroke 行程

valve 阀门

verticality 垂直度

washer 垫圈

wedge 楔子板

◆ 电气设备及元器件(Electrical Equipment

& Element Parts)

generator 发电机

motor 电动机

3-pha squirrel-cage asynchronous motor 三相鼠笼式电动机

3-pha wind asynchronous 三相绕线式电动机

motor armature 电枢

brush 电刷

coil 线圈、绕组

energizing coil 励磁线圈

stator 定子

stator core 定子铁芯

stator winding 定子绕组

rotator 转子

transformer 变压器

isolating transformer 隔离变压器

mutual inductor 互感器

current transformer(CT) 电流互感器

potential transformer(PT) 电压互感器

high-voltage equipment 高压电器

breaker 断路器

isolating switch 隔离开关

bushing 套管

insulator 绝缘子

suspended insulator 悬式绝缘子

column-type insulator 支柱绝缘子

reactor 电抗器

capacitor 电容器

lightning rod 避雷针(器)

20

low-voltage electric appliance 低压电器

knife switch 刀开关

fu 熔断器

automatic switch 自动开关

contactor 接触器

contact 触点

distributing cabinet 分线(配电)盒

wiring terminal 接线端子

terminal block 接线板、接线盒

illuminator 照明

lamp 灯

lightning distribution box(board) 照明配电箱

constant clo contact 常闭触点

constant open contact 常开触点

starter 启动器

overtravel-limit switch 行程开关

changeover switch 转换开关

controller 控制器

resistor 电阻器

light resistor 光敏电阻

varistor 变阻器

electromagnet 电磁铁

bus 母线

bare bus bar 裸母线

cable 电缆

power cable 电力电缆

control cable 控制电缆

armored cable 铠装电缆

cab-type cable 橡皮绝缘软电缆

cable clamp 电缆夹

cable connector 电缆接头

cable core 电缆芯

cable drum 电缆卷筒

cable hanger 电缆挂钩

cable rack 电缆架

cable terminal end 电缆终端

H cable 屏蔽电缆

bare wire 裸线

ammeter 电流表

ohmmeter 欧姆表

voltmeter 电压表

kilowatt-hour meter 电度表

megger 兆欧表

relay 继电器

over current relay 过流继电器

under current relay 欠流继电器

time relay (timer) 时间继电器

thermal relay 热继电器

shortdown relay 断路继电器

battery 蓄电池

battery charger 蓄电池充电器

pannel 盘屏

swithboard 配电盘

screw socket 螺口灯头

fluorescence lamp 日光灯

buld 灯泡

socket 插座

grounding 接地

grounding resistance 接地电阻

grounding switch 接地开关

ground connector 接地体

galvanized flat steel 镀锌扁钢

ground wire 接地线

working grounding 工作接地

protection grounding 保护接地

others 其他

master switch 主令开关

induction coil 感应线圈

magnetic coil 电磁线圈

stabilizator 稳压器

bell 电铃

IPC 共控机

local control unit (LCU) 现地控制单元

programmable logic

controller(PLC) 可编程控制器

programmer 编程器

motor valve 电动阀

electromagnetic valve 电磁阀

◆ 电气通用词汇

alternation current(AC) 交流电

allowed value 容许值

ampere 安培

automatic operation 自动操作

bridge 电桥

cabling diagram 电缆连接图

capacity of storage battery 蓄电池容量charging 充电

charging current 充电电流

clo 闭合

constant clo contact 常闭触点

constant open contact 常开触点

control circuit 控制电路

current intensity 电流强度

direct current (DC) 直流电

21

de-energi (deenergize) 切断、断电

dynamic test 动态试验

electric arc 电弧

electric leakage 漏电

flash test 高压闪络试验

generator active power 发电机有功功率

generator efficiency 发电机效率

generator reactive power 发电机无功功率

three-pha four-wire system 三相四线制

transient current 瞬时电流

transient voltage 瞬时电压

volt 伏(特)

voltage 电压

wiring scheme 接线图

withstand voltage test 耐压试验

◆ 计算机监控系统(Computer Supervisory

input 输入(量)

insulating coating 绝缘涂层

insulation grade 绝缘等级

insulation test 绝缘试验

interlocker(interlocking) 联锁装置

kilowatt-hour 千瓦小时、度

leakage protection 漏电保护

line-to-line short circuit 线间短路

malfunction 误动作

manual operation 手动操作

megohm 兆欧

mis-operation 误操作

ohm 欧姆

outlet 引出线、电源插座

outlet box 引出盒、接线盒

outlet line 输出线路

output 输出量

overcurrent protection 电流过载保护

parallel circuit 并联电路

power factor 功率因数

power supply 电源

primary circuit 一次电路

rated current 额定电流

rated voltage 额定电压

recharging current 充电电流

relea 释放(机构、线圈)、断开

remote control 远控

condary circuit 二次电路

condary coil 二次绕组

condary winding 二次线圈

ries circuit 串联电路

shielding 屏蔽

short-circuit 短路

simulation test 模拟试验

spark over 绝缘击穿

static test 静态试验

switching-in 合闸、接通(入)

switching –off 断开(路)、开闸、掉闸

three pha ciruit 三相电路

and Control System)

A/D converter 模数变换器

analog control loop 模拟控制回路

automatic-restoration 自恢复

automatic element 自动化元件

block diagram 方框图

coaxial cable 同轴电缆

command 指令

communication 通信

compatibility 兼容性

console 控制台

current transducer 电流变送器

cursor (显示器)光标

D/A converter 数模变换器

data bus 数据总线

databa 数据库

digital signal 数字信号

digital screen 显示屏

electric quantity transducer 电量变送器

eletromagnetic interference 电磁干扰

fiber optic cable 光纤电缆

floppy disk 软盘

flowchart 流程图

function 功能

hardware 硬盘

I/O(input/output) 输入/输出

industy television system 工业电视系统

ink jet printer 喷墨打印机

interface 接口

keyboard 键盘

lar printer 激光打印机

local control 现地控制

logic diagram 逻辑图

man-machine conmmunicate 人机交换

man-machine dialogue 人机对话

memory 存储器

microwave 微波

mimic board 模拟屏

mimic board driver 模拟屏驱动器

22

module 模数、模量

monitor terminal 监视终端

mou 鼠标

multi-windows 多窗口

network 网络

node 节点

non-electric quantity transducer 非电量变送器

off-line 脱机

on-line 连机、在线

open system 开放性系统

operating system 操作系统

optic isolator 光频隔离器

peripheral equipment 外围设备

plug-in card 插件

pressure transmitter 压力变送器

printer 打印机

procedure 程序、工艺

programming language 程序设计语言

pul 脉冲

pul signal 脉冲信号

real-time control 实时控制

real-time multi-tasking system 实时多任务控制

remote control 远方控制

resolution 分辨率

lf-diagnostic 自诊断(程序)

lf-start 自启动

software 软件

storage battery 蓄电池(组)

storage cell 存储单元

supervisory circuit 监控电路

temperature transimitter 温度变送器

trackball 轨迹球

transducer 变送器

uninterruptable power supply(UPS) 不间断电源

version 版本

toltage transducer 电压变送器

workstation 工作站

三、工程管理(Management of Project)

(一)费用

Ⅰ.直接费

Ⅰ)人工

1.人工费

basic wage 基本工资

subsidy for price differential of

non-staple food 副食差价补贴

construction subsidy 施工津贴

night meal subsidy 夜餐津贴

sbusidy for readings 书报费

social welfare fund 社会福利基金

labour union fund 工会基金

labour protection fund 劳保基金

subsidies for water、electricity

and coal 水、电、煤补贴

subsidies for price differencial of

grain ,coal,meat and vegetables 粮、煤、肉、菜差价补贴

subsidy for heating in winter time 冬季供暖补贴

other subsidies 其他补贴

expanditures for labour

protection 劳保费用

work insurance 工作保险

subsidy for housing 住房津贴

tax 税收

overheads 管理费

others 其它

cost for entering into tunnels 进洞费

cost for mobilization,assignment and dismissal

进场、分派和解雇费用

logging subsidy 住房费

costs for work outside standard work time

标准工作时间外的工作费

cost of idleness 闲置费用

sbusidy for small tools hand -operated facilities

小工具及手工操作设备津贴

costs for insurance of Chine

camps 中方营地保险费

2.劳务类别

unskilled labour(grade/class 1) 非熟练工(1 级工)

miskilled labour(grade/class2) 熟练工(2级工)

car driver 小车司机

assistant driller 助理钻工

assistant miner 助理矿工

assistant mechanic 助理机修工

assistant carpenter 助理木匠

assistant concreter 助理砼工

assistant cook 助理厨师

assistant loader 吊车装卸工

winchman 卷扬机手

pump attendant 水泵工

23

skilled labour (grade/glass 3) 熟练工

driller 钻工

employment bureau 职业介绍所(美国)

employment exchange(labour exchange) 职业blaster 炮工

miner 矿工

plumber 管工

rigger 装配工

shotcreter 喷砼工

loader operator 装载机操作手

water pump-man 水泵工

dumper driver 自卸车司机

excavator operator 挖掘机操作手

bulldozer operator 推土机操作手

compactor operator 压路机操作手

transit mixer driver 搅拌运输卡车司机

truck driver 卡车司机

mechanic 机械工

electrician 电工

welder 焊工

drill sharpener 钻头研磨员

carpenter 木工

concreter 砼工

steel fixer 钢筋绑_扎工

water blaster 冲毛工

tester 试验人员

hydromechanical installer 机电安装工

cook 厨师

highly-skilled labour (grade/class 4)

高级熟练工(4 级工)

concrete pump-man 砼泵工

crane operator 吊车操作手

tunnel jumbo operator 洞挖多臂钻操作手

foreman 工长

3.职员和其他

accountant 会计师

assistant engineer 助理工程师

camp boss 营地老板

chief accountant 责任会计师

chief cook 主厨

chief draftman 责任绘图员

chief purchar 责任购物员

chief quantity surveyor 责任计量师

computer equipment personnel 计算机设备人员

daily rate 日工资费率

department of labour 劳工部(美国)

doctor 医生

driver 司机

介绍所

field engineer 野外工程师

first shift 1班

full employment 整日制工作

general pay master 会计长

holiday overtime 节假日加班

hourly rate 小时费率

hou maid 女仆

interpreter 口译人员

junior accountant 初级会计师

junior engineer 初级工程师

junior quantity surveyor 初级计量师

junior surveyor 初级测量师

laboratory engineer 试验工程师

labour market 劳工市场

labour officer 劳工人员

local labour 当地工人

local personnel 当地人员

ministry of labour 劳工部

normal hours 正常小时

normal overtime 正常加班

nur 护士

overtime 加班小时

pay master 出纳员、发款员

pay-day 发薪日

payroll checker 工资核查人员

payroll officer 工资支付人员

payroll (paysheet) 工资单

pay-slip 薪资核算单

piecework 记件工作

public relationship officer 公关人员

purchar 购物员

safety officer 安全人员

asonal work 季节工作

cond shift 2班

crectary 秘书

curity assistant 保安人员

nior engineer 高级工程师

nior quantity surveyor 高级计量师

nior surveyor 高级测量师

shift work 换班工作

store accountant 仓库会计

storekeeper 保管员

Sunday overtime 周日加班

teamwork 联合工作

24

third shift 3班

time-work 计时工作

to be paid by hour 按小时付报酬

translator 笔译人员

Ⅱ)设备及运输

arrival month at site 到达现场月份

average rvice conditions 正常使用条件

back freight 退货运费

bill of lading 提货单

railway bill of lading 铁路提货单

carriage paid 运费已付

carriage(traffic,transportation) 运输

cartage 运货费

conditions of hire 租用条件

consign 托运

construction equipment company 建筑设备公司

construction plant 施工机械

construction of carriage 运输合同

convey 运送

cost of facilities capital (CFC) 设备资金费用

cost of fuel 油料费

cost of lube 润滑油费

cost of overhaul 大修费用

cost of overhaul parts 大修配件费

cost of tires 轮胎费

costing of equipments 设备成本计算

costing of plant 设备成本计算

country of origin 原产地

demurrage 滞期费

depreciation 折旧

abnormal depreciation 特别折旧

accelerated methods of

depreciation 加速折旧法

allowed depreciation 折旧的范围额度

classified depreciation 分类折旧

depreciation methods 折旧方法

depreciation of equipment(equipment

depreciation) 设备折旧

depreciation value 折旧价值

normal (ordinary) depreciation 正常折旧

description of equipment 设备说明

direct shipment 直接运输

design of plant 设备的设计

dismantling of plant 设备的拆除

economic hours 经济小时

employer's equipment 业主的设备

equipment and plant 机械设备

equipment cost estimating 施工机械费预算

equipment flow chart information 施工机械核算流程图

equipment format 施工机械表格式

equipment leasing 设备租赁

equipment overhead

cost(indirect cost) 设备管理费用

equipment records 施工机械的记录

equipment rental 施工机械的租金

equipment supply loan 设备贷款

equipment's specification 设备型号

erection of plant 设备的安装

field repair 野外修理

fix( mend/repair) 修理

fixed equipment 固定设备

free on rail/truck(FOR/FOT) 火车(敞车)交货

freight forwarder 运输代理行

freight or carriage paid to (FCP) 运费付至……

freight to be paid at destination (freight to

collect) 运费到付

full replacement cost 全部重置成本

ground engaging component(GEC) 接地部件

harbor dues 入港税

hire 租用

hor power 马力

hydraclic equipment 液压设备

inland transportation 内陆运输

joint rate 联运费率

landed price 抵岸价

lay days 装卸期限

lea 租约

lead equipment 租用的施工机械

maintenance 维修

maintenance of plant 设备的维修保养

mechanical start up 机械设备试运行

normal conditions 正常条件

operating cost 正常损耗

overhaul expen 大修费

owned equipment 自有施工机械

ownership 占有权

packing slip/list 装箱单

park 停车场

partial shipment 分批装运

pass 通行

permit 通行证

]plant and transport 设备及运输

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plant cost estimating 设备费预算

plant planning 设备计划

plant records 设备的记录

railway freight 铁路运费

rate of depreciation charges 折旧费率

rated power per unit 额定功率

recovery value 回收价值

reducing balance depreciation method 余额递减折旧法

renting of construction equipment 租赁建筑设备

road toll 养路费

round trip air ticket 往返机票

scrap value 废品残价

ship cubes 装船立方

shipment by first opportunity 优先装运

shipment port 发运港

shipping advice 发运通知

shipping mark 装运标准

shipping order 发货单

shipping terms 发运条件

straight method of depreciation 直线折旧法

straight time 正式工作时间

supply of equipment 设备供应

through freight 直达货运

transportation insurance 运输保险

un-depreciated value 未折旧的价值

unload 卸货

upkeep 维修费

waterborne traffic 水运

year of manufacture 制造年份

Ⅲ)材料

acceptable material 合格材料

bag 袋装

ba price 基价

bill of materials 材料表

bulk 散装

certificate of testing ( test certificate) 检验证书construction materials 建筑材料

consumption of materials 材料消耗

cost and freight 成本加运输

costing of materials 材料成本计算

current cost 现行费用

customs declaration (declaration/entry) 报关单

delay in delivery 交货逾期

delivery of materials 运送材料

description of materials 材料说明

designated suppliers 指定供货商

designated-supply materials 指定供应材料

distance via railway 铁路运输距离

enter out 报关出口

goods allocation bill 物资调拨单

imported materials 进口材料

international and local shopping 国际和国内采购

invoice 发票

local materials 当地材料

materials cost 材料费

materials planning 材料计划

materials records 材料记录

materials requisition 材料申请单

material supply 材料供应

partial shipment 分批装运

porterage 搬运费

price of local materials 当地材料价格

purchasing records 采购单

quality assurance 质量保证

quality of materials 材料质量

railway freight rate 铁路运输费率

receiving clerk 受料员

road freight rate 公路运输费率

road transportation charge table 公路余数价格表

standard of materials 材料标准

storage(storage building .store) 仓库

test of materials(testing of materials) 材料试验

transportation of materials 材料运输

Ⅱ管理费和利润

salary 工资

standard salary 标准工资

allowance 补贴

social welfare 社会福利

insurance 保险

medical care 医疗

travel expen 交通费

others 其他

office expen 办公费

camp 营地

general vehicle expen 一般uc2性交通车辆费

financial cost 财务费用

insurance 保险

tax 税收

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home office cost 总部办公费

profit 利润

(二)进度

acceptable date 可以接受的期限

advance 提前的

ahead of schedule 提前完成计划

bar graph schedule 横道图进度表

bonus for early completion of works 提前完工奖

commence(commencement of work/start) 开工

commencement date of work 开工日期

commencement of works 工程开工

completion 竣工

completion of works 工程竣工

compliance with schedule 符合进度表

concurrent delay 同期延误

construction cycle 建设周期

construction period 工期

construction plan (construction

program) 施工计划

construction progress(rate of

progress) 施工进度

construction stage 建造阶段

continue 继续

continuous 连续的

critical 关键的

critical path method schedule 关键路线法进度表

data date 数据日期

date 日期

defer(postpone) 推迟

deferment of a

project(postponement of the works) 工程延期

delay in completion 竣工拖期

disruption of progress 进度的打乱

double shift 两班制

duration 持续时间

earlier completion 提前完工

effective date 生效日期

excusable compensable delay

可原谅可补偿的延误

excusable non-compensable delay 可原谅但不可补偿的延误

expedite(accelerate/speed up) 加快进度

extension of time for completion 竣工时间的延长

festival (holiday) 节(假)日

float time 浮时

fulfil (achieve/complete,/succeed) 完成

fulfilment of shedule 完成进度

idle time 闲置时间

interium completion data 中间完工期

interim determination of extention 临时延期的决定

job progress(progress of works) 工程进度

key 关键的

labour planning 劳务计划

landmark (milestone) 里程碑

linked bar chart program 有联系的横道图

method of programming 计划编制方法

network 网络

network analysis 网络分析

network program 网络计划

notice to commence 开工通知

number of working days per year每年工作日

order of commencement of work 开工令

percentage of completion method 完工百分率法

period of construction 施工期限

periodic report 定期报告

Plan,do,check an action (P.D.C.A)计划、实施、检查和处理

pan(program/project/schedule) 计划

plot date 策划日期

predecessor 紧前工序

prerequisite 先决条件

proceed 继续进行

program evaluation and review technique 计划评估法

program with progress 工程计划进展图

programme to be submitted 应提交的进度计划

progress(schedule) 进度

progress chart 进度表

progress meeting 进度会

progress report 进度报告

project finish 计划结束

project program 工程计划

project start 计划开工

prolonged delay 进一步的误期

prolonged suspension 持续的暂停工

public holiday 公共假日

restriction on working hours 工作时间的限制

27

revi a schedule 调整进度表

schedule of earhworks 土方工程进度表

schedule 计划表

schedule of construction/works 工程进度表

statement at completion 竣工报告

substantial completion 基本完工

successor 紧后工序

suspension of work 工程停工

term 期限

test on completion 竣工检验

time for completion 竣工时间

weekly progress meeting 周进度会

weekly time distribution 每周工时分配

work program 工作计划

work instruction /order 工作命令

(三)招投标

abandonment (cancel/repeal) 撤销

additional cost 额外费用

agency(proxy) 代理

agent(attorney/reprentative) 代理人

amount of insurance (insurance coverage) 保险金额

annex(appendix) 附录

annex(attachment/enclosure) 附件

announcement of tender 招标通知

ba price(tender price) 标底

bear expen 承担费用

bid bond (tender bond/tender guarantee) 投标保函

bid cost (cost of tendering) 投标费用

bid form (tender form) 投标格式

bid invitation (call for bids, call

for tenders) 邀请招标

bid language 投标语言

bid opening minutes 投标开标纪要

bid preparation 投标编写

bid price 投标报价

bid schedule of price 投标价格表

bid substance 投标实质内容

bid (bidding ,enter a bid, submission of

bid ,tender) 投标

bidder(tenderer) 投标人

bidding conditions(tendering conditions) 投标条件

bidding documents 投标文件

bidding pha 投标阶段

bidding progress 投标步骤

bidding requirement(instruction to bidders) 投标须知

bidding /tender book 投标书

bond(cash deposit ,surety money) 保证金

bonding / surety company 担保公司

bottom price 最低价

clarification of bidding document(clarification

of tendering document)

投标文件的澄清

clod bidding (aled bid) 非公开招标

compensation(consideration/ind enmity

/reimbur) 补偿

competitive bid 有竞争性的投标

contingencies(contingency fund) 不可预见费

contract awarded(contract

gained) 中标合同

credit guarantee 贷款信用担保

dead loss 纯损失

decline an offer 不接受报价

deadline 最后期限

difference 差额

evaluation of bids/tender 投标评估

export licence 出口许可证

financial capacity 财务能力

financial position 财务状况

finishing bid 备好投标文件

guarantee bond 担保书

guarantee letter 保函

guarantee(surety / warrant ) 保证

guarantor (sponsor) 担保人

high-level talks 高级谈判

initial price 初步价格

inquiry 查询

insurance premium 保险费

insurance subject 保险标的

inviting tenders (open tendering , public

bidding) 公开招标

issue bidding document 发行招标文件

issue guarantee 出具保函

letter of acceptance 中标函

loan agreement 贷款协议

lowest bidder 最低价投标人

lowest bidder /tender 最低报价

master format 标准格式

modification of bids /tenders 招标文件的修改

notary 公证员

notarial certificate 公证书

28

negotiated bidding(negotiating tender) 议标

negotiation 谈判

offer (offer in a bid /quotation ) 报价

offerer 报价人

open inquiry of the offer 公开询价

participate in a tender 参加投标

performance curity 履约保函

port of exit 出口港

pre-bid conference /meeting 标前会议

preliminary evaluation 初步评估

pure interest 纯利

reasonable price 公平价格

re-bid (retender) 重新招标

report on tenders 投标审查报告

restitution of the guarantee 撤消保函

retention (retention money) 保留金

scope of work 工作范围

aling and marking of bid 投标的绝密和标志lective bidding (lective tendering) 选择性投标

single tender 单项投标

specimen of letter of guarantee 保函格式

statement of financial position 财务状况报表

successful bidder / tender 中标者

sum in words 大写金额

tender committee 投标委员会

tender / tendering document 投标文件

tender result 投标结果

the closing date of the offer 报价截止日

unbalanced bid 不平衡报价

uncertain factor 不确定因素

undertake 承担

unfair competition 不公平竞争

unpredictable element 不可预见因素

valid period of the offer 报价有效期

valid of bid / tender 投标有效期

warranty 担保

win a tender 中标

winning bidder 中标人

(四)计量和支付

advance payment for the project 工程预付款

amount 金额

amount due this month 本月金额

application (承包商)申请

bank account 银行帐户

benefit of agreement 协议利益

breakdown 分摊、分解

breakdown of foreign currency 外币分摊

cash flow 现金流

cash flow estimate 现金流通量的估计

Certificate 证书

correction of Certificate 证书的修改

costs for acceleration measures 赶工费

currency 货币

currency of payment 支付的货币

currency proportion 货币比例

currency restriction 货币限制

current 当月、本期

customs 海关、关税

customs clearance 清关

daywork 计日工

on the daywork basis 按计日工的方式

evidence and terms of insurance 保险证据和条款

expen ttlement 费用结算

finial certificate 最终证书

final statement 最终报表

fix rate 确定费率

foreign currency 外币

installment 分期付款

liquidated damages for delay 误期违约罚金

minium amount of insurance 保险的最低数额

monthly payment 月支付

monthly payment certificate 月支付证书

monthly statement 月报表

on account payment 挂帐支付

payment of material on site 现场材料支付

penalty 罚金

performance curity 履约担保

previous payment 前期支付

price adjustment 价格调整

price of local materials and rvice

当地材料和服务的价格

provisional payment 暂时支付

provisional price 暂定价

provisional sum 暂定金额

rate 费率

rate of exchange 汇率

relea of retension 保留金返还

rental for camp 营地租赁费

statement an completion 竣工报告

tax 税

additional tax 附加税

advertiment tax 广告税

29

business income tax 工商所得税

business profit tax 营业所得税

business tax 营业税

consolidated tax 货物统一(综合)税

consumption tax 消费税

customs duty 关税

duty free (duty exempt, free of tax ) 免税

export tax 出口税

goods tax 货物税

income tax 所得税

insurance tax 保险税

irregular tax 杂税

issue tax 发行税

landing tax 入境税

levy tax 征税

licence tax 牌照税

local tax 地方税

personnel income tax 个人所得税

protection tax 保护税

rvice tax 劳务税

stamp tax 印花税

taxer (tax payer ) 纳税人

tax reduction / exemption 免税、减税

turnover tax 流转税

(五)变更和索赔

abide by the contract 遵守合同

accept a claim 接受索赔

act of god 天灾

additional cost 额外费用

additional work 额外的工作

advantage (benefit ,interests) 利益

adver physical obstructions or conditions

不利的外界障碍和条件

amicable ttlement 友好解决

amount of claim 索赔额

arbitration agreement 仲裁协议

arbitration award 仲裁裁决

asssment of claims 索赔评定

blanket claim 一揽子索赔

change any specified quence of

construction 改变人祸规定的施工顺序

change any timing of construction 改变任何施工安排

change the character of any such work

改变任何此类工作的性质

change the kind of any such work

改变任何此类工作的种类

change the quality of any such work

改变任何此类工作的质量

claim for additional payment 索赔额外费用

claim right 索赔权

conflict of interest 利益的冲突

contemplated variation notice 变更意向通知

contemporary records 同期记录

contesting parties 有争议的双方

contingency 意外事件

contract provisions 合同规定

contract scope of works 合同工作范围

contractor's opinion 承包商的意见

contractor's position 承包商的立场

contractor's request 承包商的请求

contractual claims 合同规定的索赔

decrea in cost 费用的减少

decrea the quantity of the

contract 减少合同工程量

default party 违约方

defect liability 缺陷责任

design change 设计变化

detailed claim 详细索赔

disclaim (waive) 放弃

discount 折扣

dispute review board 争议评审团

DRB hearing DRB 听证

DRB's recommendation DRB 的建议

effective contract price 有效合同价

Employer's position 业主的立场

Engineer's decision 工程师的决定

Engineer's opinion 工程师的意见

Engineer's position 工程师的立场

Engineer's proposal 工程师的建议

face-to-face negotiation 当面谈判

failure to comply 未能遵守

final claim 最终索赔

force majeure (irresistible force) 不可抗力

increa in cost 费用的增加

increa the quantity of the contract 增加合同工程量

incread cost 增加的费用

instruction for variation 变更指令

instructions to contractor 向承包商下达指令

intention to claim 索赔意向

interim claim 中间索赔

International Chamber of

Commerce 国际商会

30

issue an instruction 发布指令

make a claim 索赔

minutes of meeting 会议纪要

notice of claims 索赔通知

notice of default 违约通知

notice to contractor 致承包商的通知

omit work 省略工作

oral instruction 口头指令

overhead rate 管理费费率

payment of claims 索赔的支付

place of arbitration 仲裁地点

potential dispute 潜在争议

power of Engineeer to fix rates 工程师确定费率的权利

procedure to claims 索赔程序

pursuant to (according to ,in accordance with)

根据

rate or price applicable to the varied work

适合变更工作的费率或价格

reason for variation 变更原因

records of costs 费用记录

reimbursable expen 可补偿的费用

relevant clau 相关条款

revaluation 重新估价

rules for arbitration 仲裁规则

ttlement of dispute 争议的处理

site diary / journal 值班日志

site record 现场记录

subquent legislation 后续证明

substantiation of claim 索赔证明

time keeping 工时记录

valuation of variation 变更估价

variation of quantity 工程量变更

variation order 变更令

variations exceeding 15 percent 变更超过15%

vary a rate or price 变更费率或价格

waive right of claim 放弃索赔权利

附录1.工程结构物名称统计

◆ 拦河大坝

ballast weight 石渣压戗

berm 马道

blended impervious blanket 混合不透水铺盖

concrete cutoff wall 砼防渗墙

core cutoff trench 芯墙截水槽

crest access 坝顶公路

cutoff dike 截渗堤

dam abutment 坝肩

dam axis 坝轴线

dam body (embankment) 坝体

dam crest 坝顶

dam foundation 坝基

dam shell 坝壳

dam site 坝址

drainage curtain 排水帷幕

filter 反滤层

freeboard ction 超高段

grout curtain 灌浆帷幕

heel of dam 坝踵

main dam 主坝

parapet wall 防浪墙

pitched work 块石护坡

plastic zone 塑性区

rock contact part 基岩连接部分

rockfill riprap 堆石护坡

saddle dam 副坝

soil sloping core 土质斜芯墙

toe of dam 坝址

transition zone 过渡区

upstream blanket 上游铺盖

◆ 泄洪排沙系统

access bridge 交通桥

bridge abutment 桥台、桥肩

bridge pier 桥墩

bridge span 桥跨

cable trench 电缆沟

cored beam 空心梁

diaphragm 隔板

inside beam 内梁

neoprene bearing 橡胶支座

outside beam 外梁

pavement 铺盖层

road surface 路面

T-beam T 型梁

walkway 人行道

air vent 通气孔

approach channel 引水渠

central pier 中墩

chamber 室

auxiliary trashrack maintenance chamber 副拦污栅检修室

booster pump chamber 加压泵室

caroul rail chamber 环行轨道室

drainage sump chamber 集水井室

gate dogging chamber 闸门锁定室

31

gate maintenance chamber 闸门检修室

hoist chamber 启闭机室

main trashrack maintenance chamber 主拦污栅检修室

Channel Training Wall 引水导墙

concrete liner 砼衬砌

control room 控制室

corbel 牛腿

cover 盖板

direct plumb line hole 正垂孔

gallery 廊道

access gallery 交通廊道

drainage gallery 排水廊道

obrvation gallery 观测廊道

pressue balance gallery 冲水平压廊道

gate slot 门槽

auxiliary trashrack slot 副拦污栅槽

emergency gate slot 事故门槽

main trashrack slot 主拦污栅槽

maintenance gate slot 检修门槽

trash rake shot 清污机槽

handrail 扶手

intake tower 进水塔

diversion tower 导流塔

free flow tower 明流塔

irrigation tower 灌溉塔

orifice tower 孔板塔

power tower 发电塔

inverted plumb line pipe 倒垂孔

lamp post 灯柱

longitude strut 纵向联系梁

parapet wall 栏杆、女儿墙

shaft 竖井

auxiliary trashrack shaft 副拦污栅井

elevator shaft 电梯井

emergency gate shaft 事故门井

lifting ca shaft 吊箱井

main trashrack shaft 住拦污栅井

rvice shaft 交通井

stairca shaft 楼梯井

temporary shaft 临时竖井

steel plate liner 钢板衬砌

transver strut 横向联系梁

water passage 流道

◆ 洞群及溢洪道

tunnels 洞群

access tunnel 交通洞

anchorage boxout 锚具槽

closure gate 封堵门

concrete plug 砼封堵

connector ction 龙抬头连接段

crown (vault ) 顶拱

drainage tunnel 排水洞

free flow tunnel 明流洞

hoist shaft 吊物井

invert 底拱

irrigation tunnel 灌溉洞

mid-gate chamber 中闸室

orifice ring 孔板环

orifice tunnel 孔板洞

diment tunnel 排沙洞

transition ction 渐变洞

upper bend ction 上弯段

spillway 溢洪道

aerator 掺七坎

emergency spillway 非常溢洪道

flip bucket 挑流鼻坎

free flow chute 明流泄槽

headwork 渠首

retaining wall 挡墙

rvice spillway 正常溢洪道

出口区

approach wall 引水墙

ba slab 底板

concrete apron 砼护袒

discharge channel 泄水渠

divider wall 隔墙

plunge pool 消力塘

plunge pool weir 消力塘尾堰

stilling basin 静水池

◆引水发电系统

power tunnel 发电洞

upper horizontal ction 上平段

upper cured ction 上弯段

inclined ction 斜井段

lower curved ction 下弯段

lower horizontal ction 下平段

penstock 压力钢管

main power hou 主厂房

concrete ledge 岩臂梁

generator floor 发电机层

turbine floor 水轮机层

operating gallery 操作廊道

unwatering gallery 排水廊道

32

auxiliary powerhou 副厂房

erection bay 安装间

drainage system 排水系统

drainage tunnel 排水洞

bus tunnel 母线洞

high-voltage cable tunnel 高压电缆洞

transformer chamber 主变室

draft tube gate chamber 尾闸室

draft tube tunnel 尾水管洞

tailrace tunnel 尾水洞

tailrace outlet 尾水出口

tailrace channel 尾水渠

tailrace divider wall 尾水隔墙

working bridge 工作桥

perating pier 隔墩

diment gate 防淤闸

tailrace conic apron 尾水护袒

tailrace training wall 尾水导墙

vent shaft 通风竖井

◆临时建筑及附属设施

临时建筑

cofferdam 围堰

deep-water cofferdam 深水围堰

grouting tunnel 灌浆洞

starter cofferdam 枯水围堰

附属设施

aggregate processing plant 骨料加工厂

batching plant 拌和楼

carpentry yard 木工房

construction camps 施工营地

crushing and screening plant 破碎筛分厂laboratory 实验室

main office building 主办公楼

main (general ) store 主仓库

mechanical workshop 机修车间

precast yard 预制厂

railway transfer platform 铁路转运站

rebar yard 钢筋加工厂

rock quarry 采石场

spoil disposal area 弃渣场

stockpile area 堆渣场

water treatment plant 水处理厂

附录2 .工程常用机械

bridge crane 桥吊

chain block 倒链

crawler (caterpillar ) crane 履带式吊车

electric winch 电动葫芦

fork lift 叉车

grantry crane 门机

hoist 启闭机

hydraulic hoist 液压启闭机

wire rope hoist 固定卷扬式启闭机

mobile crane 汽车吊

portal crane 桥式启重机

tower crane 吊踏

truck with crane 汽车式起重机

◆运输机械

ambulance 救护车

bulk cement truck 散装水泥车

conveyor belt 输送带

dump truck 自卸卡车

fire engine 消防车

flat bed trailor 平板拖车

front dumper 前自卸车

front tipper 前翻斗车

fuel tank 油罐车

loader 装载机

loader for shafts 竖井用装运机

lorry 货车、载重车

low bed trailor 低底盘拖车

mine car 矿车

mucking machine 出渣车

pick –up 小吨位卡车(皮卡车)

ready-mix concrete truck 砼搅拌罐车

rear dumper 后卸式汽车

refrigerated truck 冷藏车

rigid flat truck 平板车

skip lorry 翻斗卡车

three-wheeler 三轮车

tractor 拖拉机

transit mixer 搅拌车

truck agitator 搅拌车

vacuum silica fume tanker 真空硅粉罐车water tanker 撒水车

wheel loader 轮式装载机

◆混凝土生产、浇筑及振捣机械

aggregate cooling silo 骨料冷却仓

cement silo 水泥罐

compartment silo 隔仓罐

concrete batcher (distributor) 砼配料器

concrete bucket 砼吊罐

concrete feeder 砼喂料器

concrete mixer 砼拌和机

concrete rebanding silo 砼再处理罐

33

creter crane 胶带机

dry method shotcreting machine 砼干喷机

electric vibrator 电动振捣棒

ecternal vibrator 附着式振捣器

flyash silo 粉煤灰罐

grout pump and mixer 灌浆泵和拌和机

high speed vibrator 高频振捣棒

ice-plant 制冰厂

mobile concrete pump 移动式砼泵

pneumatic vibrator 气动振捣棒

sack emptying machine 倒袋机

stationary concrete pump 固定式砼泵

toer belt 塔带

water chiller 水冷却器

wet shotcreting machine 砼湿喷机

◆钻空开挖支护机械及设备

3-arm jumbo drill 3臂凿岩台车

backhoe 反铲

breaker hammer 手风钻

bulldozer 推土机

clamshell 抓铲

climbing platform 升降平台

column drill 架式风钻

crawler excavator 履带式挖掘机

down-hole drill 潜孔钻

explosive truck 炸药车

band drill 正铲

hand drill 手钻

hydraulic rockbreaker for

excavation backhole 反铲液压碎石机

hydrofrai 水力铰倒(双轮铣)

jackhammer 风镐

multi-boom drill 多臂钻

percussion chils 冲击钻

percussive bammer 冲击锤

pneumatic concretebreaker 风动砼破碎机

pneumatic rockbreaker 风动岩石破碎机

pneumatic rockdrill 风动岩石钻机

ripper for dozer 裂土器

rockbolting machine 锚杆机

scabling rod 橇棍

table drill 台钻

trenching machine 挖沟机

wheel excavator 轮式挖掘机

◆填筑碾压机械

frog tamper 挖夯

grader (leveler / scraper) 平地机

hand guided heavy duty

mechanical tamper 手扶式机械夯

hand guided vibratory roller 手扶式碾压夯

rammer 夯实机

roller compator 碾压机

smooth drum vibratory roller 震动平碾

special compactor 专门压土机

tamping foot vibratory roller 羊足碾

vibration plate compactor 平板震动碾压机

vibration roller 震动碾

◆材料加工机械

band saw 带锯

bar bending machine 弯筋机

bar cutter 钢筋切断机

bench planer 台式刨床

bench saw 台式锯

breaker 破碎机

classifier 分选机

column drilling machine 柱式钻床

concrete saw 砼锯

diel welder 柴油焊机

double grinder 双层磨床

drilling machine 钻床

electric welder 电气焊机

gasoline chain saw 机械链锯

grinder 砂轮机

grinding machine 磨床

hand circular saw 摇杆圆锯

horizontal drilling machine 卧式钻床

milling machine 铣床

mobile circular saw bench 移动圆锯平台

planing machine 刨床

radial arm saw 圆盘锯

radial drilling machine 径向钻床

rod mill 棒磨机

sand blasting machine 喷砂机

shaping machine 刨床

sharpening machine 磨钻机

shield arc welder 手工电弧焊机

stationary circular saw bench 固定圆锯平台

swinging saw 侧移圆锯

welding rectifier 焊接纠正仪

◆办公用品

computer plotter 计算机绘图仪

computer software 计算机软件

drawing board 绘图板

drawings print machine 图纸打印机

34

fax machine 传真机

PC computer PC计算机

photocopier 照片复制机

radio walkie ( talkie) 无线电步话机

safe 保险柜

typewriter 打字机

◆其他设备及工具

air compressor 空气压缩机

mobile compressor 移动式空压机

electric compressor 电动空压机

diel compressor 柴油空压机

air heater 热风机

air receiver 储气罐

angle grinder 角磨机

blowr 鼓风机

cleaning machine for scaffolding 脚手架清扫机

concrete rotary smoother 砼旋转整平机

container 集装箱

diel generator 柴油发电机

electric motor 电动机

extinguisher 灭火器

file 锉子

gas leak detector 露气检验器

hammer 锤子

band operrated rotating cleaner 手动旋转清扫机

hydraulic jack 液压千斤顶

lighting equipment 照明设备

nozzle 喷嘴

oxe 斧头

pick 镐

pump 泵

air operated diaph pump 气动膜泵

centrifugal pump 离心泵

deepwell pump 深水泵

high pressure water pump 高压水泵

submersible pump 潜水泵

riveting machine 铆钉机

scaffolding 脚手架

screw driver 螺栓刀

spade 铁秋

spanner / wrench 扳手

taper drift 锥形锤

trowel 抹子、镘刀

vibrating finisher 震动修整机

vice 老虎钳

wire brush 钢丝刷

◆ 劳保用品( personnel protection

equipment)

anti-dust mask 防尘面具

boot 靴子

canvas gloove 帆布手套

raincoat 雨衣

respirator 呼吸器

safety belt 安全带

safety belmet 安全帽

safety shoe 劳保鞋

附录3.工程常用材料

steel bar 钢筋

coil rod 盘条

angle bar 角钢

angle bar of uneven sides 不等边角钢

I-beam 工字钢

channel bar 槽钢

flat bar 扁钢

thin steel plate 薄板钢

medium steel plate 中厚钢板

galvanized thin steel plate 渡锌薄钢板

chechered steel plate 花(纹)钢板

welded steel plate 焊接钢管

galvanized welded pipe 渡锌焊接钢管

spiral welded pipe 螺纹焊接钢管

hot finished amless pipe 热轧无缝钢管

light steel rail 轻形钢轨

heavy steel rail 重型钢轨

steel rail for crane 起重机钢轨

steel wire 钢丝

wire tendon 预应力钢索

high-strength wire tendon 高强预应力钢索thin copper plate 薄铜板

◆木材

lathe 木条

log 圆木

plank 板材

plywood 胶合板

raw timber 原木

square timber 方木

◆水泥

bagged cement 袋装水泥

bulk cement 散装水泥

dam cement 大坝水泥

expanding cement 膨胀水泥

ordinary Portland cement 普通硅酸盐水泥

35

Portland moderate heat cement 中热硅酸盐水PVC( polyvinyl chloride ) pipe PVC管

泥 rivet 铆钉

Portland-flyash cement 粉煤灰硅酸盐水泥 sack 麻袋片

Portland-pozzolan cement 火山灰硅酸盐水泥 sleeve 套筒

Portland-slag cement 矿渣硅酸盐水泥 stainless steel 不锈钢

quick-hardening cement 快硬水泥 tarpaulin 油布

lf-prestresd cement 自应力水泥 water cock 水龙头

sulphate-resisting cement 抗硫酸盐水泥 wing nut 碟型螺母

◆爆破用品

cotton fu 棉芯导火索

delay electric detonator 延时电雷管

detonating fu 导火索、导爆索

detonator 雷管

explosive 炸药

ammonium nitrate explosive 销铵炸药

waterproof a-nitrate explosive 防水销铵炸药

open air a-nitrate explosive 露天销铵炸药

emulsion explosive 乳胶炸药

ammonium nitrate fuel oil

explosive 销铵燃油炸药

plastic fu 塑料导火索

short electric detonator 瞬发电雷管

◆燃油

diel 柴油

kerone 煤油

petrol / gasoline 汽油

◆其他

acetone 丙酮

acetylene 乙炔

anti-rust paint 防锈漆

asphalt felt 油毛毡

asphalt sheet 沥青纸

binding wire 绑丝

chain 链条

ethafoam 乙烷泡沫

expansion bolt 膨胀螺栓

foam 泡沫

geotextile 土工布

ho 软管

liquid nitrogen 液氮

nail 钉子

organic glass 有机玻璃

oxygen 氧气

plug 插头

prime paint 底漆

36

目 录

一、基础词汇 .............................................................................................................................................. 1

二、工程施工类 .......................................................................................................................................... 2

(一)工程施工-土建类 ..................................................................................................................... 2

◆开挖与支护(Excavation and Support) ............................................................................ 2

明挖(Open Excavation ) ................................................................................................ 2

洞挖及地下开挖(Tunnel and Underground Excavation) ........................................ 2

钻孔爆破(Drilling and Blasting) ..................................................................................... 2

延时支护(rock support) ................................................................................................... 3

◆土石料的填筑及碾压施工工序(Working Sequence) ...................................................... 3

缺陷(Defects) ................................................................................................................ 3

其它(Others) .................................................................................................................... 3

◆混凝土(Concrete ) ........................................................................................................... 3

作业(Activity) ................................................................................................................ 4

缺陷(Defects) ................................................................................................................ 4

外加剂(Admixture) ....................................................................................................... 4

指标(Indexes) ................................................................................................................ 4

其他(Others) .................................................................................................................. 4

◆模板(Formwok/Shutteringform) ...................................................................................... 5

◆钢筋(Reinforcement Rebar) .......................................................................................... 5

◆灌浆(Grouting) .................................................................................................................. 6

工艺过程(Activity) ........................................................................................................ 6

管路及组件( Circuit and Elements) ......................................................................... 6

参数及指标(Parameter and ........................................................................................... 6

Indexes) ............................................................................................................................ 6

仪器设备( Plant and Instrument) ............................................................................. 6

其他(Others) .................................................................................................................. 7

◆ 测量(Survey) ............................................................................................................. 7

测量方法及术语(Methods and Terms) ..................................................................... 7

角度测量(Angular Measure) ...................................................................................... 7

望远镜(Telescope) ....................................................................................................... 8

距离测量(Distance Measure) ..................................................................................... 8

高程测量( Height Measurement).............................................................................. 8

地形测量( Topographic Survey) .............................................................................. 8

◆原形观测观测仪器和设施{Instrumentation and Facilities) ........................................ 8

附件及配件(Acessories and Spare Parts) .............................................................. 9

安装过程( Procession of Installation) .................................................................... 9

资料(Information) ......................................................................................................... 9

其他(Others) .................................................................................................................. 9

◆水工常规试验 ......................................................................................................................... 10

砼原材料试验(Test of Raw and Procesd Material of Concrete) .................. 10

骨料(Aggregate) ................................................................................................. 10

外加剂(Admixture) ............................................................................................. 10

水(Water) .............................................................................................................. 10

xxxvii

砼(Concrete) ............................................................................................................... 10

砼拌和物(Mixture) ............................................................................................... 10

硬化砼(Hardened concrete) ......................................................................................11

砂浆(Cement) ...............................................................................................................11

土(Soil) ..........................................................................................................................11

Atterberg limits(water content as limit) 阿太堡界限(界限含水量) ...................11

其它建筑材料 ..................................................................................................................... 12

钢筋(steel ) ........................................................................................................... 12

木材(Wood) .......................................................................................................... 12

沥青(Asphalt) ...................................................................................................... 12

质量管理( Quality Management) ............................................................................ 12

◆地质(Geology) ...................................................................................................................... 13

地质年代(Geochronology of Geologic Ages) ..................................................... 13

地质构造(Geologic Structural) ................................................................................ 13

岩石类型(Rock type) .................................................................................................. 13

工程地质( Engineering Geology) ........................................................................... 14

矿物质的物理性质(Physical Character of Minerals) ................................................ 15

地层地貌(Stratum andPhysiognomy) ......................................................................... 15

地质作用(Physical Geology Action) ........................................................................... 15

◆水文(Hydrology) .................................................................................................................. 15

(二)工程施工.机电类 ................................................................................................................... 16

◆金属结构(Hydromechanical work) ................................................................................ 16

闸门(Gate) ......................................................................................................................... 16

预埋件(Embedded Parts) ......................................................................................... 16

组件/部件(Asmbly/parts) ...................................................................................... 16

启闭机(Hoist) ............................................................................................................... 16

门式起重机(Grantry Crane) ...................................................................................... 16

其他(Others) ................................................................................................................ 17

◆ 焊接和无损检验(Welding and Nondestructive Testing) ...................................... 17

焊接{Welding) ............................................................................................................... 17

无损检验( Nondestructive Testing) ...................................................................... 18

◆ 水轮机(Hydraulic Turbine) ......................................................................................... 18

◆ 机械通用词汇 ....................................................................................................................... 19

◆ 电气设备及元器件(Electrical Equipment & Element Parts) ................................ 20

◆ 电气通用词汇 ....................................................................................................................... 21

◆ 计算机监控系统(Computer Supervisory and Control System) ......................... 22

三、工程管理(Management of Project) ........................................................................................... 23

(一)费用 ........................................................................................................................................... 23

Ⅰ.直接费 ................................................................................................................................... 23

Ⅰ)人工 ............................................................................................................................. 23

1.人工费 ..................................................................................................................... 23

2.劳务类别 ................................................................................................................. 23

3.职员和其他 ............................................................................................................. 24

Ⅱ)设备及运输 ................................................................................................................. 25

Ⅲ)材料 ............................................................................................................................. 26

Ⅱ管理费和利润 ......................................................................................................................... 26

(二)进度 ........................................................................................................................................... 27

xxxviii

(三)招投标 ..................................................................................................................................... 28

(四)计量和支付 ............................................................................................................................... 29

(五)变更和索赔 ............................................................................................................................. 30

附录1.工程结构物名称统计 .................................................................................................................... 31

◆ 拦河大坝 ....................................................................................................................................... 31

◆ 泄洪排沙系统 ............................................................................................................................... 31

◆ 洞群及溢洪道 ............................................................................................................................... 32

出口区 ......................................................................................................................................... 32

◆引水发电系统 ................................................................................................................................. 32

◆临时建筑及附属设施 ..................................................................................................................... 33

临时建筑 ..................................................................................................................................... 33

附属设施 ..................................................................................................................................... 33

附录2 .工程常用机械 ............................................................................................................................... 33

◆运输机械 ......................................................................................................................................... 33

◆混凝土生产、浇筑及振捣机械 ..................................................................................................... 33

◆钻空开挖支护机械及设备 ............................................................................................................. 34

◆填筑碾压机械 ................................................................................................................................. 34

◆材料加工机械 ................................................................................................................................. 34

◆办公用品 ......................................................................................................................................... 34

◆其他设备及工具 ............................................................................................................................. 35

◆ 劳保用品( personnel protection equipment) ................................................................ 35

附录3.工程常用材料 ................................................................................................................................ 35

◆木材................................................................................................................................................. 35

◆水泥................................................................................................................................................. 35

◆爆破用品 ......................................................................................................................................... 36

◆燃油................................................................................................................................................. 36

◆其他................................................................................................................................................. 36

xxxix

(完整版)国际工程英语(常用词汇)

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