2024年3月3日发(作者:初中作文)
用英语介绍厦门
用英语介绍厦门
Xiamen is a well-known tourist port city in the Southeast
coast of China. It is one of the Cleanest Cities of China, the Garden
Cities of China, the National Environmental Protection Model
Cities, and the best sighteing cities in China. Not only being
wealthy with travel resources, Xiamen has also temperate weather,
fast and convenient transport and communication, and complete
travel establishments. All makes Xiamen one of the most suitable
cities for investors and tourists in China. 厦门鼓浪屿英文简介
(图)
Gulangyu, parated from Xiamen by the 500-metre-wide
Egret River, with an area of 1.77 square kilometres, enjoys a
lauditory title “Garden on the Sea." The original name of the islet
was Yuan Zhou Zi. In the Ming Dynasty it was renamed Gulang,
meaning ''drum waves", becau the holes in the southwestern
reefs hit by the waves make sounds like the drum beating.
Overlapping peaks foil the blue water, white clouds, green
trees and bright flowers. The air in the islet is fresh. The entire
place is free from any sorts of vehicles and is particularly quiet. All
the render an atmosphere of a fairyland.
The roar of the waves breaks on the rocks. Impressive
melodies surrounding and lingering on this island make famous
for its piano-laden past. As a place of residence for Westerners
during Xiamen's colonial past, Gulangyu is famous for its
architecture and for being home to China's largest piano muum.
It is known as the piano island becau people here love the piano.
As early as 1913, students in schools run by foreigners started
learning the piano. The enthusiasm for music later spread to more
ordinary people on the island. Many piano families have since
then come into being and produced accomplished musicians.
And the number of the pianos possd is in the leading place
in the nation, though there is only a population of 20,000
people.
No tourist can afford to miss one attraction located on the
island ―― the nation's largest piano muum.
Divided into two exhibition halls, the muum guides
visitors through a vivid history of the instrument with displays and
illustrations. All different types of pianos such as miniature pianos,
automatic pianos, accordion pianos and round-shaped pianos,
are on display.
The architecture in the islet varies greatly in style, Chine
and foreign. Thus the islet has a laudatory title "the World
Architecture Muum" Covered in green all the year round, it's
charming, elegant, cluded and rene. A great variety of
villas stand shrouded by lush wood rembling numerous jadeites
embellished upon a piece of verdant silk brocade. Hundreds of
flowers grown on the Riguang Rock (Sunlight Rock) vie with
one another for beauty. With the caressing a breeze, it's a
quite cool place in hot summer. At the foot of the rock, there's
the Memorial Hall to honor the national Hero Zheng Chenggong.
Today, Gulangyu is listed as one of the nation's major scenic
spots. The main sites of interest here include the Sunlit Rock,
Shuzhuang Park, Gangzihou Bathing Beach and Memorial Hall
to Zheng Chenggong, which are visited annually by millions of
people from all
parts of the country and the world. For people living in the
hustle and bustle of today's metropolis, citizens on this island
em to live in a paradi with a relaxing, healthy and placid
lifestyle. Find more in our detailed introduction of the major
attractions in Gulangyu Tourist Area.
Xiamen, which is actually an island linked to the mainland by
a long cauway of road and railway, is, like Shenzhen, a Special
Economic Zone.
Xiamen is flush with Taiwane investment. The local dialect,
known as minnanyu, is nearly identical to the dialect spoken in
Taiwan, and the nearest Taiwane-controlled islands - Matsu
and Quemoy (Kinmen) - are just a couple of kilometers (a mile,
or so) off shore from Xiamen.
Historically, Xiamen was established as a major aport in the
Ming Dynasty, in the venteenth century to stem the southward
influence of the Manchu Qing dynasty and restore the Ming rule.
Xiamen was also an unofficial trading d
epot, doing a thriving under-the-counter business in silks
with the Portugue, Spanish and Dutch, until a British naval force
stormed ashore after their victory in the first Opium War in 1841
and opened it up as a full Treaty Port. There is evidence today of
its role as an international ttlement in the surviving colonial
architecture of parts of its skyline.
Xiamen has a subtropical oceanic climate. From July to
September the summer is warm with temperatures reaching 37'C.
Winter is cool with average temperature around 11'C. The best
ason for visiting Xiamen is from May to July. The 1.78-square-
kilometre Gulangyu Islet in the southwestern corner of Xiamen is
a major scenic spot in Fujian, with rene beauty, a tranquil
atmosphere and buildings in various architectural styles tucked
away in the shadows of green trees. The air is fresh, the din of
traffic is a sound practically unknown to local islanders, and there
is plenty to e and do on this small island.
The four-kilometre-long ring road is flanked on one side by
the beach and on the other by a string of bungalows built in
English, French, German, Japane, Spanish and Chi
ne styles. Strolling along the road one can e islets, bays,
flowers, trees, pavilions and terraces.
This is on the highest point of Gulangyu and is accessible
only by a "sky ladder" - a steep trail which also takes one to
Riguang Temple, the Ancient Summer Cave and the platform
where General Zheng Chenggong (Koxinga) reviewed his naval
force. Sunlit Rock provides a panoramic view of the booming
metropolis of Xiamen. Right below Sunlit Rock stands the Zheng
Chenggong Memorial Hall, where the life of the general is relived
through more than 300 cultural relics, historical documents,
photos, sculptures and scale models, on display in ven
showrooms.
Shuzhuang (Bean Plantation) Garden was built by a Taiwan
business tycoon who moved his family here during the Sino-Japane War of 1894- 1895. The terrain and the a were
perfectly incorporated into the layout of the entire garden. The
Nine-Bend Forty-Four Bridge is delicately poid above the al
and consists of Guandiao (Angling Watching) Terrace, Duyue
Pavilion and interesting rockwork.
The Subtropical Botanical Garden, who full name is the
"Overas Chine Garden for the Introduction of Subtropic
al Plants", sprawls at the foot of Sunlit Rock. It is not only
designed for developing fine breeds of subtropical plants, but is
also a beautiful place for sighteing. Boasting more than 1,000
species of plants, the garden is divided into one nurry for the
introduction of new strains, one nurry for experimental
purpos, a flower garden, a greenhou for cultivation purpos
and a refrigerated room.
Located inside Bagua (Eight Trigrams) Tower on the northern
slope of Bijia (Pen- holder) Hill in the centre of Gulangyu, Xiamen
Muum has 1,000-odd exhibits on display in five halls showing
the history of Xiamen and its development as a special economic
zone. One hall contains the muum's collection of porcelain and
jade carvings. With its wealth of historical records and relics, the
muum rves as a window through which one can get a glimp
into both the past and prent of Xiamen.
Gangzaihou Beach Resort This beach resort runs along the
edge of Bean Plantation Garden and has fine, clean sand, a gently
sloping landscape, plentiful sunlight and pollution-free a water.
Guanhai Garden Villa A charming collection of villas and
guesthous are spread "over a ten-hectare area of Gulangyu.
Complete with dining rooms, meeting halls and clubs, the
villas are parated by tree-lined roads, zigzagging paths and
luxuriant plants. Many tourists who come here for sighteing,
holidays or meetings stay in the Western-style lodgings. There
is frequent ferry rvice between Xiamen City and Gulangyu.
Situated at the foot of Wulao Peak on the southern end of
Xiamen is South Putuo Temple, first built during the Tang Dynasty
(618-907). Later rebuilt during the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911), it
is now an imposing multi-layered trapezoidal structure that
overlooks the a. The Shrine of Buddhist Scriptures hous a
huge collection of Buddhist cultural relics, including a Burme
jade carving of the Buddha and many important Buddhist texts.
The temple's Heavenly King Hall, the main prayer hall, the Hall of
Great Compassion and the Shrine of Buddhist Scriptures are all
graced with painted brackets and upturned eaves. Its rare artifacts
include four giant stone turtles lying on the right side of the front
gate, a rock with holes in the shape of a Chine ancient coin, a
large Song-dynasty bronze bell and a white porcelain sculpture
of Guanyin, the Goddess of Mercy. The South Fujian Buddhist
Institute is located to the left of t
he temple. Established in 1925, it enjoys great prestige
among Buddhists in China.
The Lu Xun Memorial Hall at Xiamen University Houd in
the Jimei Building where Lu Xun stayed when he taught in the
Chine Department of Xiamen University from September 1926
to January 1927, the hall displays some of the objects from his old
residence as well as cultural relics, pictures and documents about
his life.
The Muum of Anthropology This is located in Xiamen
University's Muum Building where archaeology and ethnology
are studied. The muum has 30-odd display rooms which
contain artifacts and relics from prehistoric to modern times.
Huli Hill Fodress This fortress was built in Huli Village in the
southern part of Xiamen Island in 1891 during the Qing Dynasty.
It was built of sand and clay which is held together with camphor
tree juice, lime and glutinous rice. During its heyday in the Opium
War the fort had more than 100 cannons. Now only a German-made Krupp cannon which cost 50,000 taels of silver to build
remains intact on the eastern platform. Weighing 60 tons,
measuring 14 metres long and with a muzzle big enough for a
person to fit i
nside, it is the only well-prerved coastal cannon in China.
The Overas Chine Muum At the foot of Fengchao (Beehive)
Hill is the six-hectare Overas Chine Muum. Founded by the
eminent overas Chine philanthropist Tan Kah-kee, it has
three exhibition halls which have on display 1,200 pictures and
documents, 2,000 rare cultural relics and l,000 objects related to
the history of Chine who emigrated overas.
Nature is at its most impressive in this picturesque area. Only
500 metres southeast of the city proper, it is a major scenic spot
known for its caves and egg-shaped granite rocks, which blend
in harmoniously with the flowers and trees of the botanical
garden near Wanshi Lake. The botanical garden features more
than 4,000 species of tropical and subtropical plants kept in more
than 20 nurries. The Hongshan Amument Park is also located
here at the southwestern foot of the hill. This tourist area can be
reached by bus from downtown Xiamen.
About Xiamen厦门英文介绍
Xiamen is an island city with a rich and dramatic
history,replete with pirates, rebel leaders, and European
merchants. Now linked to mainland Fujian by a cauway, Xiamen
retains a strong international flavor. Known in the West as Amoy,
Xiamen has a long history as a port city, and later became a center
of British trade in the 19th century. Their foreign ttlements, later
taken over by Japane invaders at the start of World War II, were
established on
the nearby small Gulangyu Island. Many of the old treaty-port and colonial buildings in Western styles survive. Xiamen was
declared one of China’s first Special Economic Zones in the early
1980’s, taking advantage of the city’s heritage as a trading center
and the proximity to Taiwan. Today Xiamen is one of China’s most
attractive
and best-maintained resort cities.
Xiamen was founded in 1394 at the beginning of the Ming
dynasty as a center of defen against coastal pirates. Its
prosperity was due to its deepwater sheltered harbor, that
supplanted nearby Quanzhou, the port that had been the
center of the maritime trade with the Indies.
In the mid-17th century, Xiamen and Gulangyu Island
became a stronghold of Zheng Chenggong, known in the West
as Koxinga, a Ming loyalist who held out against the Manchu
invaders until being driven to Taiwan. Born in Japan to a Chine
pirate father and a Japane mother, Zheng became allied with
holdout Ming princes in the south who hoped for a restoration.
He built up a resistance force of some 7,000 junks and a mixed
force of three-quarters of a million troops and pirates. In 1661 he
drove the Dutch from Taiwan and t up another ba there,
before his death in 1662.
After the Opium Wars Xiamen became one of the first treaty
ports to be opened to foreign trade and ttlement following the
Treaty of Nanjing in 1842. Gulangyu Island was transformed into
an international ttlement, where many Victorian and
Neoclassical style buildings still survive. The city’s prosperity was
due both to trade and to wealth nt back by Xiamen’s substantial
emigrant
community of overas Chine.
Prosperity returned to Xiamen in the early 1980’s when
Xiamen was designated one of the four Special Economic
Zones
厦门市市花三角梅英文介绍City Flower-Bougainvillea
glabra The City Flower was decided by the Standing Committee
of the Eighth People's Congress of Xiamen City on October 23,
1986 in its 20th conference. The scientific name of the flower is
Bougain Villeasp. The City Flower is an evergreen clamber bush
or a hanging down shrub, which belongs to the category of
bougain of the bongainvillea family. It is a wood nature liana. The
nature of its leaves has the luster. Its flower is small and blooms
on the top. The flower usually grows in clusters in the bud plate.
The three big bud plates are very distinctive, constructing a major
object sight for enjoying. In ancient times, it was called "Nine
Layers of Vine". It is called "Leaves Tiny Flower" and "Triangular
Flower" in North China and it was called "Bougain" as translated
in sound from English in Hongkong. It was originally planted in
Brazil of South America and it is a long time since it was imported
and planted in China
in 1972.
It has a great number of varieties, and large amount of colors.
It has the nurture color of red, orange, yellow, white and purple,
and it has the shape of single petal flower, double petal flower
and mottled plate flower etc. It couples hardness with softness,
and it is simple and unadorned. It is easy to plant and posss
such variety of colors, so it can be ud to make potted landscape.
As a result, to u the Triangular Shaped Plum Blossom as the city
flower, to plant it broadly and to take care of it will not only
afforest and beautify Xiamen, but also better show the style and
features of Xiamen, the character of Xiamen people and the rapid
development of the Xiamen Special
Economic Zone.
厦门南普陀英文介绍 Nanputuo Temple
Situated at the foot of Wulao Peak on the southern end of
Xiamen is nanputuo Temple. The temple's Heavenly King Hall, the
main prayer hall, the Hall of Great Compassion and the Shrine of
Buddhist Scriptures are all graced with painted
brackets.
The temple was first built during the Tang Dynasty (618-907).
And
rebuilt during the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911), it is now an
imposing multi-layered trapezoidal structure that overlooks the
a. The Shrine of Buddhist Scriptures hous a huge collection
of Buddhist cultural relics, including a Burme jade carving of the
Buddha and many important Buddhist literature. It is one of the
sacred places of Buddhism in Southern Fujian. Inside the temple
there are the Heaven King's Hall, the Daxiong Hall, the Great
Compassion Hall, all of which are built in an exquisite and grand
style.
Enshrined in the halls are the statues of Maitreya, Sanshi
Reverend Buddha, Thousand-handed Guanyin (Bodhisattva),
Four Kings of Heaven, and the eighteen arhats. Although all are
rious and solemn in appearance, each is distinctly different from
another. The temple attracts a large number of pilgrims at home
and abroad. The excellent craftsmanship of the Thousand-handed Guanyin is marked by its thousand hands and thousand
eyes and glistening golden color. As to the Pavilion where
Buddhist scriptures are kept, it has a rich collection of the
historical articles of Buddhism. such as classics, statues of
Buddhas, bronze bells from the Song Dynasty, calligraphic works
and paintings from the ancient times. Among them, "Intriguing
Lotus Scripture" written in blood in the Wanli period of the Ming
Dynasty and the statue of Guanyin in white porcelain, a
masterpiece of He Chaosong, are most valuable.
In the temple are prerved many inscriptions, among which
the stone inscriptions written by Chen Di and Sheng Yourong in
the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty and the one on a stone
stele written by Emperor of the Kangxi period of the Qing Dynasty
are most famous. Behind the temple, inscribed on the wall of a
rock is a large word "Buddha" which is 4.66 metres in height and
3.33 metres in width. And farther behind, high up on the
mountain stands a screen of five peaks coloured by green trees
and bamboos and marked by rene valleys and rocks of pleasing
shapes. They are called "Five Old Gentlemen Reaching the
Clouds," and are one of the eight grand sights of Xiamen. Coming
to the top, you not only have a view of the mountain undulating
in the wind, but also the view of the a surging in the distance.
Xiamen was founded in 1394 at the beginning of the Ming
dynasty as a center of defen against coastal pirates
In the mid-17th century, Xiamen and Gulangyu Island
became a stronghold of Zheng Chenggong, known in the West
as Koxinga, a Ming loyalist who held out against the Manchu
invaders until being driven to Taiwan. Born in Japan to a Chine
pirate father and a
Japane mother, Zheng became allied with holdout Ming
princes in the south who hoped for a restoration. He built up a
resistance force of some 7,000 junks and a mixed force of three-quarters of a million troops and pirates. In 1661 he drove the
Dutch from Taiwan and t up another ba there, before his
death in 1662.
After the Opium Wars Xiamen became one of the first treaty
ports to be opened to foreign trade and ttlement following the
Treaty of Nanjing in 1842. Gulangyu Island was transformed into
an international ttlement, where many Victorian and
Neoclassical style buildings still survive. The city’s prosperity was
due both to trade and to wealth nt back by Xiamen’s substantial
emigrant community of overas Chine.
Prosperity returned to Xiamen in the early 1980’s when
Xiamen was designated one of the four Special Economic Zones.
Thank you ! Welcome to xiamen
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