基础英语翻译原题

2024年3月2日发(作者：描写小狗的一段话)

unit 1

1. 他为这次面试中可能面对的问题准备好了答案。(confront)

2. 他那悲惨的遭遇深深打动了我们，使我们几乎要哭出声来。( touch )

3. 他们俩沿着河边手挽着手散步，有说有笑，非常愉快。( hand in hand )

4. 他听到这令人激动地消息之后，眼睛里涌出欢乐的泪水。( well up )

5. 上海人容易听懂苏州话，因为上海话和苏州话有许多共同之处。( in common )

6. 亨利和妻子正在研究能否在三年内买一幢新房子。( look into )

7. 对女儿再三请求到国外去深造，他最终让步了。(give in to)

8. 我们把所有的贵重物品都锁好了，然后才出去度假。( lock away )

9. 虽然咱们分手了，但我希望咱们依然是好朋友，像以前一样互相关心，互相帮助。( part )

10. 在紧急关头，军长召集全体军官开会，制定新的克敌战略战术。( summon )

unit 2

1.一个有外交部长率领的政府代表团昨天抵达南非，开始对该国进行为期三天的友好访问。( head )

2.看看这些讽刺社会弊端的漫画真是很有意思，令人捧腹大笑。( awfully funny )

3.计算机是最有用的教学工具之一，所有的功课以及所有的问题和答案都可在屏幕上显示出来。（show on a screen）

4.小张的母亲前天突然病倒，他赶紧派人请来医生给他母亲治疗。 (nd for)

5.他去年高考失败，但他并未为感到沮丧。他继续努力，今年考上了一所名牌大学。 (disappoint )

6.这个中学生有许多英语单词发音不准，必须狠下功夫，学好音标，掌握标准的语音。( pronounce)

7.在这个知识爆炸、信息爆炸的时代，我们必须不断学习，注意知识更新，才能适应专业工作的需要。(become adjusted to)

8.那男孩吧衬衫塞进裤腰里，将皮包夹在腋下，看上去俨然一副老板模样。 （tuck）

9.这位女孩虽然只有8岁，但已擅长计算分数了。难怪她父母为她感到自豪。

（fraction）

10.街坊四邻都已听说那个消息了，而你却没听说过，你说怪不怪？

( neighborhood )

unit 3

1. 对不起，我迟到了，我刚才在开会脱不开身。( get away )

2. 在音乐会上，每当一位歌手唱完一首美妙动听的歌曲时，观众便高声喝彩表示赞赏。( appreciation )

3. 她是个穿着时髦的人，总是穿时髦的衣服，但对饮食很少讲究。( stylish )

4. 护士告诉我医生奇迹般地治好了你的心脏病。( do wonders for )

5. 主席颁奖时赞美获奖者为人类做出了巨大的贡献。( compliment )

6. 这个问题许多年来使专家们迷惑不解。( bother )

7. 警察到达后，示威的人群逐渐散开了。(melt away )

8. 既然准时是个好习惯，我们应该十分注意准时，努力养成这种好习惯。

( punctuality )

9. 老人疼爱那女孩，就好像她是自己的女儿一样。 (cherish )

10. 这只是例行的体格检查，没有什么好担心的。( routine )

unit 4

1. 这是为增强我们的竞争能力所做的有步骤的尝试。( strengthen )

2. 这个地区的警察知道那些小偷经常出没于哪些地方。( hang out )

3. 这些签署的协议将冲破对自由贸易设置的所有障碍。（ break down）

4. 那是一种非常困难的局势，但他应付得很成功。（handle）

5. 他是我最好的朋友。既然他需要我的帮助，我可不能对他置之不理。 ( turn one’s back on )

6. 只要你努力工作，你迟早一定会获得成功，实现自己的抱负。 ( sooner or later )

7. 虽然他讨厌这工作，但他决心坚持干下去，因为他需要钱来养家。( stick it out )

8. 那位癌症病人对疾病始终抱乐观的态度，坚持与疾病作斗争，最后终于战胜了癌症。(keep an attitude )

9. 这所大学拥有教职工2000多人， 其中包括150名左右教授和500余名副教授。( have a staff )

10. 举办这场音乐会是为了几年这位作曲家逝世75周年。( mark )

unit 5

1.那个精神科医生因在公众场合谈论他的病人而被指控违反了职业道德规范。(ethics)

2.教室的墙上悬挂着一些名言，令人鼓舞，催人奋发。(hang on)

3.各种各样的商品应有尽有，什么都不短缺。(in short supply)

4.我们都信任董事长，因为他是个刚正不阿的人(integrity)

5.在我们投票支持他之前，我们想知道他的主张。(stand for)

6.这笔钱是在被告家里发现的，被告不能对此做出令人满意的解释。(account for)

7.看到他是正确的，我只好放弃原来的主张。(back down)

8.因为她既聪明又勤奋，所以被任命为销售经理。(appoint)

9.本届政府所面临的最大挑战之一是创造更多的就业机会。(challenge)

10.我们的战士们猛攻敌人的堡垒，其势如暴风骤雨，没过多久，敌人就投降了。(succumb)

unit 6

1.让她感到为难的是，要不要把丈夫得了不治之症的真相告诉他。(dilemma)

2.你都三十几岁了还在啃老，难道不觉得羞耻吗？（stigma）

3.全世界几乎所有的政府都十分关注这个金融问题。(be concerned about)

4.至于英语教学研讨会，我建议本周末召开。(with regard to至于/关于某方面)

5.要不要出国进修就完全由你自己决定吧。（whether or not）

6.只要有一颗火星就能再充满煤气的房间里引起爆炸。（引起/导致: lead to/ result

in/cau）

7.无论政府作了多少努力，房价几乎没有下降。(decline)

8.为了通过托福考试，他把业余时间的每分每秒几乎全花在学习英语上了。(devote.. to)

9.凭借他的表演潜力，这个小伙子有可能成为娱乐界的超级明星。(potential)

10.人们相信，兄弟姐妹之间的妒忌多见于有钱人家，而不是贫困人家。(Sibling

jealousy)

unit 7

1. 我很快爬上峭壁，以便饱览大海的景色。( scramble )

2. 他向窃贼猛扑过去，为夺取武器与之搏斗。( lunge )

3. 我认为我国国民经济将继续快速增长。( figure )

4. 董事长力图让股东们放心，公司业绩不佳的情况不会再发生。(reassure )

5. 别像个孩子似的！要控制住你自己！( pull onelf together )

6. 他是个非常隐秘的人，从不向任何人透露自己的秘密。( confide in )

7. 我们憎恨恐怖分子对普通人不加区别的施暴行为。(indiscriminate)

8. 这个国家有许多人对暴力犯罪案件的急剧增加感到惊慌。(alarm )

9. 我们预料敌人可能设法过河，所以我们把桥摧毁了。( anticipate )

10. 我十分感激那些为聚会取得圆满成功而不辞辛劳的人们。( be indebted to )

unit 8

1.圣诞节期间，大家都很开心，互相拜访，互赠贺卡和礼物。(enjoy)

2.她的卧室和起居室墙上贴满了流行歌星和电影明星的照片。(decorate)

3.索菲亚委婉地取笑汤姆的新帽子，而汤姆不顾情面地就她的卷发戏弄了她一番。( tea)

4.他喜出望外，因为他取得了非凡的成就，超过了为自己确定的目标。(surpass)

5.他痛哭不止，我设法劝他不要过度悲伤。( give way to)

6.我想当然地认为你想要看这出戏，所以给你买了一张票。(take for granted)

7.他们已经把这些问题降到优先考虑事项表上靠后的位置了。(relegate)

8.我通过唐娜的律师把这封信寄给她。 address

9.我告诉她那个消息时，不知自己为什么喉咙哽咽起来。(a lump in one’s throat)

10.水手们白天用信号旗发信号，夜间则用信号灯发信号。(signal)

unit 9

1. 这座山峰高耸于群山之上，从山峰上可以看到一片美丽的景色。(peak)

2. 我请朋友们推荐一位擅长于给儿童看病的医生。(recommend)

3. 孩子们在悬吊于树上的一根绳子上荡秋千。（swing）

4. 无论如何都要避免和非典病人直接接触。(at all cost)

5. 那个恐怖分子残酷、奸诈，肆无忌惮，杀人放火，无恶不作。(unscrupulous)

6. 那个老妇人总是干涉别人的事情。(interfere in)

7. 发表了几篇有影响的论文以后，他在学术界颇有名气。(distinguished)

8. 那座巨大的圆形露天剧场是一个富有吸引力的地方，每年夏天音乐大师们创作的交响乐曲在那里演奏。 ( the huge outdoor amphitheater )

9. 他把可能需要的东西都装入公文包，而我把可能需要的东西都装入手提箱。(pack )

10. 我们中国人往往将春节与家人团聚联系起来。( associate with )

unit 10

1.有些学生渴望学自己想要学的，而不是被要求学的东西。(long v.).

2.许多志愿者为北京2008奥运会提供了有价值的服务。(render a rvice to)

3.世界经济处于紧急状态，各国政府必须采取紧急措施来应对。(desperate)

4.剪刀、刀具、火柴及药物都必须置于孩子们拿不到的地方。(beyond the reach of)

5.我身边总放着一笔钱，至少一千元，以备急用。(on hand)

6.诚实的人鄙视谎言和说谎的人。(despi)

7.我花了很长的时间才开始感觉到能自如运用英语。(feel at home)

8.由于经济衰退，有些中小企业家可以说是债台高筑。(so to speak)

9.他就是这样的人，总是人前甜言蜜语，背后恶语相向。（mouth v.）

10.我当时被那些激进分子表现出来的狂热给吓坏了。(zest)

课后翻译题 答案

Unit1

1,他对这次面试中可能提到的问题作好了准备。

He has prepared answers to the questions that he expects to confront during the

interview.

2,他悲惨的遭遇深深打动了我们。

His sad story touched us so deeply that we nearly cried.

3,他们俩手挽着手沿着河边散步，有说有笑。

The two of them are walking hand in hand along the river bank, chatting and

laughing.

4,听到这令人激动的消息之后，他眼睛里涌出欢乐的泪水。

When he heard the exciting news, tears of joy welled up in his eyes.

5,上海人容易听懂苏州话，因为上海话和苏州话有许多共同之处。

People from Shanghai can understand Suzhou dialect with ea, for Shanghai dialect

and Suzhou dialect have much in common.

6,亨利和妻子正在考虑能不能在3年内买一幢新房子。

Henry and his wife are looking into the possibility of buying a new hou within three

years.

7,女儿再三请求到国外去深造，他最终让步了。

He finally gave in to his daughter’s repeated requests to further her education abroad.

8,我们在动身去度假之前把所有的贵重物品都锁好了。

We locked all our valuables away before we went on holiday.

9,虽然咱们分手了，但我希望咱们依然是好朋友，像以前一样互相关心，互相帮助。

Although we have parted from each other, I hope that we will remain good friends

and that we will care for and help each other just as we did in the past.

10,在紧急关头，军长召集全体军官开会，制定新的克敌战略战术。

At that critical moment, the army commander summoned all the officers to work out

new strategies and tactics which would make it possible to conquer the enemy.

Unit 2

1.一个由外交部长率领的政府代表团昨天抵达南非，开始对该国进行为期三天的友好访问。

(head)

Yesterday a government delegation headed by the Minister of Foreign Affairs arrived

in South Africa and began a three-day friendly visit to the country.

2.看看这些讽刺社会弊端的漫画真是有意思，令人捧腹大笑。(awful funny)

It is awfully funny and splits your sides with laughter to obrve the caricatures

which satirize social ills.

3.计算机是最有用的教学工具之一，所有的功课以及所有的问题和答案都可在屏幕上显示出来。(show on a sceen)

Computers are one of the most uful teaching aids,for all your lessons as well as all

the questions asked and all the answers provided can be shown on a screen.

4.小张的母亲前天突然病倒，他赶紧派人请来医生给他母亲治疗。(nd for)

As soon as his mother fell ill suddenly the day before yesterday,Xiao Zhang nt for a

doctor,who came and diagnod and treated his mother.

5.他去年高考失败，但他并未感到沮丧。他继续努力，今年考上了一所名牌大学。(disappoint)

He failed in the college examination last year,but he did not feel

d,he continued to study hard,pasd the examinationsuccessfully

and became a student in a famous university this year.

6.这个中学生有许多英语单词发音不准，必须狠下工夫，学好音标，掌握标准的语音。(prnounce)

There are many English words that this middle school student cannot pronounce

correctly;therefore,he has to make great effort to learn the phonetic symbols well and

acquire standadEnglish pronunciation.

7.在这个知识爆炸，信息爆炸的时代，我们必须不断学习，注意知识更新，才能适应专业工作的需要。(become adjusted to)

In this new era marked by knowledge explosion and information explosion,we have

to pursue constant study and take particular care to renew our knowledge. Only

thus,can we become adjusted to the requirements of our specialized work.

8.那男孩把衬衫塞进裤腰里，将皮包夹在腋下，看上去俨然一副老板模样。(tuck)

With his shirt tucked into the top of his trours and a leather bag tuckedunder his

arm,he boy looked just like a boss.

9.这位女孩虽然只有8岁，但已擅长计算分数了。难怪她父母为她感到自豪。(fraction)

Although she is only eight years old,the little girl is already very good at calculating

wonder her parents feel very proud of her.

10.街坊四邻都已听说那个消息了，而你却没听说过，你说怪不怪？(neighborhood)

All the neighborhood have heard about the news,but you haven''t you think it

is very strange

Unit 3

1,对不起，我迟到了，我刚才在开会脱不开身

I am sorry I am late, but I was at a meeting and couldn’t get away.

2,在音乐会上，歌手唱完每一首美妙动听的歌曲时，观众便高声喝彩表示赞赏。

At the concert, whenever a singer finished singing a beautiful song, the audience

would burst into loud cheers to show their appreciation.

3,她是个穿着时髦的人，对饮食很少讲究。

She is always wearing stylish clothes, but she ldom cares about what she eats or

drinks.

4,护士告诉我医生奇迹般地治好了你的心脏病。

The nur told me that the doctors had done wonders for your heart dia.

5,主席颁奖时赞美获奖者为人类做出了巨大贡献。

When awarding the prize, the chairman complimented the winner on his great

contribution to mankind.

6,这个问题许多年来使专家们迷惑不解。

This problem has bothered the experts for many years.

7,警察到达后，示威的人群逐渐散开了。

The crowd of demonstrators melted away when the police arrived

8,既然准时是个好习惯，我们应该十分注意准时，努力养成这种好习惯。

Since punctuality is such a good habit, we should pay clo attention to it and make

every effort to cultivate it.

9,老人疼爱那女孩，就好像她是自己的女儿一样。

The old man cherishes this girl, as if she were his own daughter.

10,这只是例行的体格检查，没有什么好担心的。

It’s just a routine physical checkup, nothing to get worried about.

Unit 4

1,这是为增强我们的竞争能力所做的尝试。

It is an attempt made to strengthen our competitive ability.

2,这个地区的警察知道那些小偷经常出没于哪些地方。

The police in this district know where the thieves hang out.

3,这些签署的协议将冲破对自由贸易设置的所有障碍。

The agreements signed will break down all the barriers to free trade.

4,那是一种非常困难的局势，但他应付得很成功。

It was a very difficult situation, but he handled it very successfully.

5,他是我最好的朋友。既然他需要我的帮助，我可不能对他置之不理。

He is my best friend. I just can’t turn my back on him now that he needs my help.

6,只要你努力工作，你迟早一定会获得成功，实现自己的抱负。

So long as you work hard, you are bound to succeed and realize your ambition sooner

or later.

7,虽然他讨厌这工作，但他决心坚持干下去，因为他需要钱来养家。

Although he hates the job, yet he is determined to stick it out becau he needs the

money to support his family.

8,那位癌症病人对疾病始终抱乐观的态度，坚持与疾病作斗争，最后终于战胜了癌症。

That cancer patient kept an optimistic attitude towards his dia, persisted in

combating it, and conquered it in the end.

9,这所大学拥有教职工2000多人，其中包括150名左右教授和500余名副教授。

This university has a staff of more than 2000, including about 150 professors and over

500 associate professors.

10,举办这场音乐会是为了纪念这位作曲家逝世75周年。

The concert was held to mark the 75th anniversary of the compor’s death.

Unit 5

1,那个精神科医生因在公众场合谈论他的病人而被指控违反了职业道德规范。

That psychiatrist, who had talked about his patients, was charged with violating

professional ethics.

2,教室的墙上悬挂着一些名言，令人鼓舞，催人奋发。

Hanging on the walls of the classroom are some famous sayings, which inspire and

urge people to exert themlves.

3,各种各样的商品应有尽有，什么都不短缺。

All kinds of commodities are available. Nothing is in short supply.

4,我们都信任董事长，因为他是个刚正不阿的人

We all trust the president of the board of directors, who is a man of absolute integrity.

5,在我们投票支持他之前，我们想知道他的主张。

Before we vote for him, we want to know what he stands for.

6,这笔钱是在被告家里发现的，被告不能对此做出令人满意的解释。

The defendant couldn’t account for the fact that the money was found in his hou.

7,看到他是正确的，我只好放弃原来的主张。

When I saw that he was right, I had to back down.

8,因为她既聪明又勤奋，所以被任命为销售经理。

She has been appointed sales director, for she is both clever and diligent.

9,本届政府所面临的最大挑战之一是创造更多的就业机会。

One of the biggest challenges faced by the prent government is that of creating

more jobs.

10,我们的战士们猛攻敌人的堡垒，其势如暴风骤雨，没过多久，敌人就投降了。

The enemy succumbed soon after our soldiers stormed its stronghold.

Unit 6

1.让她感到为难的是，要不要把丈夫得了不治之症的真相告诉他。(dilemma)

The dilemma she is facing is whether to tell her husband the truth about his fatal

dia.

2．你都三十几岁了还在啃老，难道不觉得羞耻吗？（stigma）

Don’t you think it a sort of stigma that you, already in your thirties, still have to

depend on your old parents

3．全世界几乎所有的政府都十分关注这个金融问题。(be concerned about)

Almost all the governments in the world are very much concerned about the financial

issue.

4. 至于英语教学研讨会，我建议本周末召开。(with regard to至于/关于某方面)

With regard to the minar on English teaching, I suggest that it be held on the

coming weekend.

5．要不要出国进修就完全由你自己决定吧。（whether or not）

Whether to go abroad for further education or not is entirely up to you.

6．只要有一颗火星就能再充满煤气的房间里引起爆炸。（引起/导致: lead to/

result in/cau）

Just a single spark can lead to an explosion in a room filled with gas.

7．无论政府作了多少努力，房价几乎没有下降。(decline)

No matter what efforts the government has made, the price for housing has barely

declined.

8．为了通过托福考试，他把业余时间的每分每秒几乎全花在学习英语上了。(devote.. to)

In order to pass TOEFL, he has devoted almost every minute of his spare time to

English studies.

9. 凭借他的表演潜力，这个小伙子有可能成为娱乐界的超级明星。(potential)

With his acting potential, the young man is likely to be a superstar in the field of

entertainment.

10．人们相信，兄弟姐妹之间的妒忌多见于有钱人家，而不是贫困人家。(Sibling

jealousy)

It is believed that sibling jealousy exists more in a rich family than in a poor one.

Unit 7

1,我爬上峭壁，以便饱览大海的景色。

I scrambled up the cliff for a good view of the a.

2,他向窃贼猛扑过去，为夺取武器与之搏斗。

He lunged at the burglar and wrestled with him for the weapon.

3,我认为我国国民经济将继续快速增长。

I figure that our national economy will continue to develop rapidly.

4,董事长力图让股东们放心，公司业绩不佳的情况不会再发生。

The chairman made an effort to reassure the shareholders that the company’s bad

results wouldn’t be repeated.

5,别像个孩子似的，要控制住你自己！

Stop acting like a baby! Pull yourlf together!

6,他是个非常隐秘的人，从不向任何人透露自己的秘密。

Being very much a private man, he does not confide in anyone.

7,我们憎恨恐怖分子对普通人不加区别的施暴行为。

We all hate the terrorists’ indiscriminate violence against ordinary people.

8,这个国家有许多人对暴力犯罪案件的急剧增加感到惊慌。

Many people in this country are alarmed by the dramatic increa in violent crimes.

9,我们预料敌人可能设法过河，所以我们把桥摧毁了。

We anticipated that the enemy would try to cross the river. That was why we

destroyed the bridge.

10,我十分感激那些为使聚会取得圆满成功而不辞辛劳的人们。

I am indebted to all the people who worked so hard to make the party a great success.

10．人们相信，兄弟姐妹之间的妒忌多见于有钱人家，而不是贫困人家。(Sibling

jealousy)

It is believed that sibling jealousy exists more in a rich family than in a poor one.

Unit8

1．圣诞节期间，大家都很开心，互相拜访，互赠贺卡和礼物。(enjoy)

At Christmas people enjoy themlves very much; they visit one another and prent

each other with Christmas cards and prents.

2．她的卧室和起居室墙上贴满了流行歌星和电影明星的照片。(decorate)

The walls of her bedroom and living room are all decorated with pictures of pop stars

and film stars.

3,索菲亚委婉地取笑汤姆的新帽子，而汤姆不顾情面地就她的卷发戏弄了她一番。( tea)

Sophia tead Tom about his new hat mildly, but Tom tead her curly hair

unmercifully.

4,他喜出望外，因为他取得了非凡的成就，超过了为自己确定的目标。(surpass)

He was overjoyed becau he had attained remarkable achievements which surpasd

the goal he had t for himlf.

5. 他痛哭不止，我设法劝他不要过度悲伤。( give way to)

He kept crying bitterly, and I tried to persuade him not to give way to grief.

6. 我想当然地认为你想要看这出戏，所以给你买了一张票。(take for granted)

I took it for granted that you would like to e the play, so I bought you a ticket.

7.他们已经把这些问题降到优先考虑事项表上靠后的位置了。(relegate)

They have relegated the problems somewhere down on the priority list.

8.我通过唐娜的律师把这封信寄给她。 (address)

I am going to address the letter to Donna in care of her lawyer.

9.我告诉她那个消息时，不知自己为什么喉咙哽咽起来。(a lump in one’s throat)

I don’t know why telling her the news brought a lump in my throat.

10.水手们白天用信号旗发信号，夜间则用信号灯发信号。(signal)

Sailors signal with flags by day and with lights at night.

Unit9

1,这座山峰耸立在群山之上，从山峰上可以看到一片美丽的景色。

Towering above all others, this mountain peak commands a fine view.

2,我请朋友们推荐一位擅长给儿童看病的医生。

I have asked my friends to recommend a doctor who is good at treating children.

3,孩子们在悬吊在树上的一根绳子上荡秋千。

The children were swinging on a rope hanging from a tree.

4,政府下决心无论如何要避免食品价格陡然上涨。

The government is determined to avoid at all costs a sharp ri in food prices.

5,他竭尽全力试图去救那个溺水的男孩，但没能成功。

He tried his best to save the drowning boy, but in vain.

6,那个老妇人总是喜欢管别人的事情。

That old woman is always interfering in other people’s affairs.

7,发表了几篇有影响的论文以后，她在学术界颇有名气。

After having veral influential papers published, he became quite distinguished in the

academic world.

8,那个地区污染严重，村民们几乎找不到适合饮用的水。

Pollution is so rious in this area that the villagers can hardly find any water that is

fit for drinking.

9,我把可能需要的东西塞进手提箱。

I packed a suitca with all the things that might be needed.

10,我们中国人往往将春节与家人团聚联系起来。

We Chine usually associate the Spring Festival with family reunion.

Unit 10

1 有些学生渴望学自己想要学的，而不是被要求学的东西。(long v.).

Some students long to study what they want, not what they are asked to.

2 许多志愿者为北京2008奥运会提供了有价值的服务。(render a rvice to)

Many volunteers rendered a valuable rvice to the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games.

3 世界经济处于紧急状态，各国政府必须采取紧急措施来应对。(desperate)

The world economy is in a desperate situation, so all the governments must take

desperate measures to cope with it.

4 剪刀、刀具、火柴及药物都必须置于孩子们拿不到的地方。(beyond the reach of)

Scissors, knives, matches, and medicine must be kept beyond the reach of children.

5.我身边总放着一笔钱，至少一千元，以备急用。(on hand)

I always keep a sum of at least 1,000 yuan on hand, in ca of an emergency.

6 诚实的人鄙视谎言和说谎的人。(despi)

Honest people despi lies and liars.

7 我花了很长的时间才开始感觉到能自如运用英语。(feel at home)

It was a long time before I began to feel at home in English.

8. 由于经济衰退，有些中小企业家可以说是债台高筑。(so to speak)

Becau of the financial recession, some of tho running small and middle-sized

business are, so to speak, up to their necks in debt.

9. 他就是这样的人，总是人前甜言蜜语，背后恶语相向。（mouth v.）

He is a man that always mouths fine words about people to their faces and speaks ill

of them behind their backs.

10 我当时被那些激进分子表现出来的狂热给吓坏了。(zest)

I was greatly scared by the zest demonstrated by tho radicals.