2017-2018学年上海市杨浦区存志中学初二年级月考试卷

2024年2月26日发(作者：甄嬛后传小品台词)

2017-2018学年上海市杨浦区存志中学初二年级月考试卷

存志学校2017学年第二学期初二年级月考试卷

Part 1 Listening（第1部分听力）20%

I. Listening comprehension（听力理解）(共20分)

A. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following

statements are true or fal.(判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容) (共6分)

(1) Alan tong's car was always breaking down

(2) Alan was often in trouble with the law.

(3) Alan's best friend was a man called Mr. Tsui

(4) Alan hoped that he would be able to find two witness

who would agree on the color of his car for his next appearance

in court. P

(5) Alan thought the judge would dismiss his ca the next

time he went to court.

(6) Most of the accidents were caud by his carelessness.

B. Listen to the dialogue and choo the best answer to the

question you hear.(根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案)(共7分)

(1) A)19:50 B)19:30 C)19:40 D)20:00

(2) A)Nancy B)Ben C)nancy's father D)ben's father

(3) A)Two B) Three C) Four D) Five

(4) A)A doctor. B)A teacher C)An engineer D)A shop assistant

(5) A)Becau his bike is broken

B)Becau he can't find his bike

C) Becau he's lost his way.

D)Becau he doesn't feel well

(6) A)In a book store B)In a library C)At a post office D)In a

supermarket.

(7) A)John Smith is not in B)John Smith doesn't know the

woman

C)He will look for John Smith for her D)The woman has got

a wrong number

C. Listen to the passage and complete the following

ntences(根据你听到的内容,完成下列句子,每空格限填一词)(共7分)

(1) When a man saw a woman with a package, he offered to

help.

(2) He got into the car and pushed the package with all his

while the woman pushed from

the outside. Soon they were both out of

(3) They paud for a few moments to the perspiration from

their faces. Then they tried

again but they still couldn't move it. At last, they were both

(4) The man said it emed to be , so they couldn’t get it

out

of the car. The woman was very angry becau she was trying

to get it into the car.

Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary

II. Choo the best answer.（选择最恰当的答案。)(共20分)

Which of the word has a different sound in the underlined

part?

【A】breathe

【B】bath

【C】thorough

【D】teeth

【答案】A

Which of the following underlined parts, is different in sound

with the others?

【A】Jennet is a sweet and lively girl.

【B】Only this dog is alive after the earthquake

【C】There is no living things on the moon

【D】I misd the live broadcast of the football match

yesterday

【答案】C

Don't leave the tap all the time, will you?

【A】to run

【B】run

【C】running

【D】ran

【答案】C

I have to write an essay about flying dinosaurs, but I know

about them.

【A】little

【B】a little

【C】few

【D】a few

【答案】A

-How many cans of cola are there in the fridge?

-Let me e. .

【A】Nothing

【B】None

【C】No one

【D】No

【答案】B

It's surprising for me to learn that of trees can take in so

much CO2.

【A】a half and one hectare

【B】one and a half hectares

【C】one and a half hectare

【D】one hectare and a half

【答案】B

I warned you not in that restaurant. The food is terrible. isn't

it?

【A】eating

【B】eat

【C】ate

【D】to eat

【答案】D

Sunglass of good quality are necessary when travelling

outdoor. They can

your eyes from sunlight.

【A】keep

【B】protect

【C】prevent

【D】harm

【答案】B

If there are aliens on Mars, what do you think is the best way

to communicate them?【A】with

【B】at

【C】to

【D】by

【答案】A

Trees provide food and shelter us and also provide us

material for daily life.【A】to...to

【B】with

【C】of...by

【D】for

【答案】B

Three men were travelling across the desrt when their car .

【A】broke up

【B】broke down

【C】broke into

【D】broke out

【答案】B

My dad always the telescope. He looking at the stars every

night.

【A】is...using, is loving

【B】is...using, loves

【C】/...u, loves

【D】/...us, is loving

【答案】B

Alex Wang as well as some of his classmates a movie party

the days.

【A】is planning

【B】plan

【C】are planning

【D】plans

【答案】A

Although he has made a mistake, you shouldn't punish him

so verely. , he is a child.

【A】Above all

【B】After all

【C】At all

【D】In all

【答案】B

He has a dream of walking in space after he becomes an

astronaut in the future.【A】alone

【B】along

【C】Among

【D】through

【答案】B

In order to a good job, he has got more than 5 certificates

by passing all kinds of tests 【A】offer

【B】afford

【C】offend

【D】apply for

【答案】D

In Shanghai, the temperature in winter ldom drops 0℃

【A】 to

【B】above

【C】below

【D】ver

【答案】C

Trees absorb CO2 and produce oxygen, besides, they remove

harmful gas from the air. Which doesn't mean the same as the

underlined part

【A】additionally

【B】in addition

【C】what's more

【D】except

【答案】C

-Let's do something to tell everyone the importance of

saving natural resources.

- .

【A】Yes. Let's do our best

【B】Yes. it is.

【C】Sure. I completely agree.

【D】That sounds fun.

【答案】C

Would you mind closing he window? it's too noisy outside

【A】All right

【B】Not at all

【C】Never mind

【D】Well done

【答案】B

III. Complete the following passage with the words or

expressions in the box. Each can only be ud once. （将下列单词或短语前的字母填入空格，每个单词或短语只能用一次，大小写不区分。）（共18分）

Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. I'm here today to

share a good lesson with you. It is a true story about an overas

student (1) ________in German.

After years of hard work, this student graduated with

amazing achievements. Everyone thought he was going to get a

good job easily and have a bright future. But to his

disappointment, he was not even given the (2) for an interview!

The third time he was refud, he couldn't help telephoning the

company to ask (3)they didn't want him. The answer was simple.

"We don’t offer jobs to (4) people in Germany”

What was wrong, you might wonder? The truth is, shortly

after he arrived in Germany, this clever student found that it was

easy to (5) buying subway tickets. So (6) save money, he often

went without a ticket. (7) , he had been caught without a ticket in

the

subway four times.

From this story, we learn that we may get short-term be

improper ways, but the truth will (8) sooner or later and the cost

is high. So remember: honest is the best rule.

【答案】GFAD HBJI

【分析】

(1) G考查动词及语境的理解，根据句中的in Germany可知，该空应填live居住；live in在句中做定语，用动名词形式；故填：living

(2) F考查名词及语境的理解，根据for an interview可以推知该句句意他没有得到面试的机会，该句为被动语态；be given for

chance，被给予机会；故填：chance；

(3)A考查疑问词及语境的理解，根据：But to his

disappointment，he has not even given the . for an interview!T

he third time he was re fud，因为几家公司没有接纳他，他打电话问为什么，用疑问词why故填:why

(4)D考查形容词及语境的理解。根据下文he often went without

a ticket得知他逃过票，所以填写不诚实，故填：Dishonest

(5) H考查词组及语境的理解，根据he often went without a

ticket可以推知该句句意：因此为了省钱，他经常没买票就上车。结果，没有票去上车，他已经被抓了四次。后者为不买票的目的，表示目的in order to后接动词，本句接动词原形，故填：in order to

(6)B 跳过买地铁票skip buying subway tickets .

(7) J考查词组及语境的理解。根据句意：因此为了省钱，他经常没买票就上车，结果，没有票去上车；结合选项，该句应为"他已经被抓了四次"；

(8) I考查动词及语境的理解，可以推测该句句意：但事实告诉我们，不久的时间可能会付出更高的代价，因此，记住：诚实是最好的规则，推测该词为展示出：come out；故填come out

IV. Complete the ntences with the given words in their

proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子(共10分)

(1) He became as the first hour pasd, and then another.

(patience)

(2) My knee's getting better，and I am walking already

(comfortable)

(3) Jessica still couldn’t understand and had a look on her

face. (puzzle)

(4) It's unusual for an old man to wear a T-shirt on such a

winter morning. (freeze)

(5) Here is a list of harmful you should avoid using at

home.(chemistry)

(6) We shouldn't copy his becau it is so impolite. (behave)

(7) It was the film I had en and everyone burst into laughter.

(amument)

(8) Their success in the experiment is on rearch.

(basic)(science)

(9) The scientists had to explore the a with an average of

1000 meters(deep)

【答案】(1) impatient (2) comfortably (3) puzzled (4) freezing

(5) chemicals (6) behavior

(7) the most amusing (8) bad scientific (9) depth

【分析】

(1) impatient：become是变化系动词，后常跟形容词，表示“变得......”，所以初步判断空处应该填一个形容词。给定的词译为“耐心”，是一个名词，转换成形容词要注意原级、比较级和最高级的使用，同时还要判断使用肯定还是否定形式。根据句意，“一个小时过去了，他变得_________，然后又是一个小时”，所以这里应该表示变得“不耐烦”。先把patience变成形容词形式，去掉ce加t，即“patient”，其否定形式在前加“im”。所以空填“impatient”。(2) comfortably：句中前后两句话用and来连接，表示意思一致。前半句说“我的膝盖变得更好了”，所以后半句应该表示越来越“行走自如”。给定的词是一个形容词，而修饰动词walk 要用副词，把comfortable去e，再加ly。所以空填“comfortably”。

(3) puzzled: 前后两句由and来连接，所以根据前半句的“杰西卡仍然不能理解”，推断后半句表示“表情疑惑”。修饰名词要用形容词，puzzle是一个动词，变形容词直接加“d”或者去“e”加“ing”。疑惑的表情是一种状态，所以这里用前一种形式。空填“puzzled”。

(4) freezing: 根据句意，需要填写一个修饰winter的词，修饰名词一般用形容词。freeze是一个动词，变形容词要去“e”加“ing”，表示“极冷的，严寒的，滴水成冰的”。所以空填“freezing”。

(5) chemistries: 空前是一个形容词，判断所填应该是一个名词。填写名词需要注意，如果是可数名词，要注意使用合适的单复数形式及其复数变化规则。chemistry是一个可数名词，根据句意，列表里有害的化学物质肯定不止一个，所以这里要把chemistry变成复数形式。辅音字母加y结尾的可数名词，变复数时要把y变成i，再加es。所以空填“chemistries”。(6) behavior: 空前有一个形容词性物主代词“his”，相当于一个形容词，需要修饰名词，判断空处应该填一个名词。behave是一个动词，表示举止，行为。变名词要去“e”，加“ior”。填

写名词要注意单复数的问题。behavior是一个可数名词，但是根据becau后用三单it做主语，指代“行为”，判断空应该是一个单数的可数名词。所以填“behavior”。

(7) amusing: 空后是一个名词“film”，判断空处应该填一个形容词。根据句意，这里应该用形容词的最高级。amument是一个名词，变形容词有两种形式，amusing和amud。前者修饰物，后者修饰人，所以选择前者。“amusing”是一个多音节单词，变最高级要在前面加“most”。所以空填“most amusing”。

(8) bad scientific: 根据所给词汇，推断句意表示“依据科学调查”。“be bad on”表示“以......为根据/依据.......”，所以第一个空填“bad”。表示“科学调查”需要把science变成形容词形式，即“scientific”。所以第二空填“scientific”。

(9) depth: 空前是一个形容词，判断空处应该填一个名词。

“deep”多用为形容词，平均深度译为“an average depth”。所以空处填“depth”。

V. Rewrite the following ntences as required. (根据所给要求，改写下列句子，每空格限填一词) （共12分）

(1) The car sped down the hill. （改为一般疑问句）

the car down the hill?

(2) We mustn’t u cell phones when we fuel up at the gas

station. （改为同义句）

We to u cell phones when we fuel up at the gas station.

(3) The math problem was so difficult that nobody could

work it out. （用too…to结构改写句子）

(4) It ems that he is honest, but in fact he is a liar. （改为同义句）

He ems honest, but he is a liar.

(5) You are foolish to do so. （用it作形式主语改写）

(6) the show/keep/until/off/plea/is over/the cell phones

（连词成句）

【答案】

(1) Did, speed

(2) ought, not

(3) The math problem was too difficult for anybody to work

out.

(4) to be, actually

(5) It’s foolish of you to do so.

(6) Plea keep the cell phones off until the show is over.

【分析】

(1) sped为动词speed（加速）的过去式，因此本句时态为一般过去时，助动词应用did

(2) mustn’t表示“禁止”，也就是不应该做的事情，又根据空格后面的to，所以不能使用should not，而要用ought not

(3) 本题需要注意两处：改为too…to的结构后，其本身就含有否定的意义，所以要把原句中的nobody改为anybody，其次是使用动词不定式之后，要把原来从句的宾语it省去(4) it ems that句型表示“似乎是……”，相当于he ems to be…，in fact等同于actually，表示“事实上”

(5) 本题需要用到it’s + adj. of sb. to do sth,的结构，注意因为此处的foolish是修饰人的形容词，故不可将介词替换为for

(6) 本句为祈使句，将动词plea放在拒收，keep the cell

phones off为动词+宾语+补足语的结构

Part 3 Reading and Writing（第3部分读写）

VI. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（共60分）

A. Choo the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）（共10分）

（A）

As the world becomes hotter becau of global warming,

more nations are realizing the riousness of the problem and

the importance of protecting our environment. One of the most

effective ways people have chon to protect the environment is

to u cleaner or renewable energy. Solar power is probably the

most common type of renewable energy.

In fact, people have been experiencing with the u of solar

power for a long time. Basically, a group of solar panels with

specially made batteries trap and store sunlight. The sunlight

trapped in the solar panels will be turned into electricity that can

be ud in our homes. For example, it can heat a water tank and

power lights, TVs, air conditioners and other electric appliances.

Here is a diagram that shows how solar energy works: