常用不规则动词——根据朗文当代高级英语词典整理

2024年2月23日发(作者：山中避雨)

常用不规则动词——根据朗文当代高级英语词典整理

1. Lead-led-led-leads-leading

2. Leap-leapt-leapt-leaps-leaping

Leapt [li:pt, lept]

v. 跳跃（leap的过去分词）

3. Learn-learnt-learnt-learns-leanrning

4. Lend-lent-lent-lends-lending

Lend [lend]

vt. 贷；增添，提供；把……借给

vi. 贷款

5. lie-lied- lied-lies-lying 撒谎

6. lie-lay-lain-lies-lying 平躺,位于,放置于Lain [lein]

7. lay-laid-laid-lays-laying

vt. 躺下；产卵；搁放

vi. 下蛋；打赌

adj. 世俗的；外行的

n. 位置；短诗；花纹方向

8. Light-(lighted or lit)-(lighted or lit)-lights-lighting

9. lo-lost-lost-los-losing丢失，使沉溺于

10. Mean-meant-meant-means-meaning意味着，想要

11. Mislead-misled-misled-misleads-misleading误导

12. mistake-mistook-mistaken-mistakes-mistaking误解，弄错

13. misunderstand-misunderstood-misunderstood-misunderstands-misund

erstanding 误解

14. overcome-overcame-overcome-overcomes-overcoming克服

15. overhear-overheard-overheard-overhears-overhearing

无意中听到，偷

听

Hear-heard-heard-hears-hearing

16. abide-abode or abided -abided-abides-abiding容忍，停留

及物动词vt. 忍受,容忍,顶住

不及物动词vi. 逗留,住[(+at/in)]

17. Ari-aro- arin [?'r?zn]-aris-arising vi.升起，出现

18. Bear-bore-borne or born-bears-bearing

bear:负担, 忍受, 承受

born：出生，诞生

borne[b?:n]

v. 忍受；负荷；结果实；生子女（bear的过去分词）

be borne by由…负担air borne空气传播

The variables must be borne in mind before coming to any

conclusions about how new CEOs should behave.

在我们就新CEO应如何行事得出任何结论之前，必须考虑到这些变量

19. Beat-beat-beat or beaten-beats-beating 打,击,敲;冲击,打败

20. Bend-bent-bent-bends-bending

(使)弯曲,折弯

He bent the iron bar as if it had been made of rubber.

他将铁棍折弯,仿佛那是用橡皮做成的。

(使)致力(于)[(+on/to)]

The boys bent their attention on making model ships.

男孩们聚精会神地制作船舶模型。

(使)屈服(于)[(+to)]

She tried to bend her husband to her wishes.

她设法使丈夫顺从她

21. Bet-bet or betted-bet or betted-bets-betting

n. 打赌，赌注；被打赌的事物

vt. 打赌；敢断定，确信

vi. 打赌

22. Bid-bid-bid-bids-bidding 投标，出价，吩咐

Bid-bid or bade-bid or bidden-bids-bidding

bid作为过去式和过去分词比较常用

23. Bind-bound-bound-binds-binding bind [baind]

1. 捆,绑

2. 扎,束;包扎[(+up)]

3. 装订

4. 给...镶边

5. 使粘结;使连接24. Bound [baund] vt.

bind的变形

Bound [baund] bound-bounded-bounded

v．跳跃，反弹

25. Bite-bit-bit or bitten-bites-biting

vt. & vi. 1. 咬, 叮, 蛰

n. 1. 咬2. 咬伤, 叮伤, 蛰伤3. （咬下的）一口4. 小量食物；简单的一餐

26. Bleed-bled-bled-bleeds-bleeding

27. Blow-blew-blown-blows-blowing

28. Breed-bred-bred-breeds-breeding 繁殖，养育，引起

29. Broadcast-broadcast or broadcasted-broadcast or

broadcasted-broadcasts-broadcasting

30. Burst-burst-burst-bursts-bursting 爆炸，爆发

31. Cling-clung-clung-clings-clinging 坚持，依附

32. Cost-cost or costed-cost or costed-costs-costing

33. Creep-crept-crept-creeps-creeping vi. 爬行；蔓延；起鸡皮疙瘩

34. Deal-dealt-dealt-deals-dealing

vt. 给予；分配；发牌

vi. (– with) 处理；讨论；对待；做生意

n. 交易；（美）政策；待遇；份量

35. Dig-dug-dug-digs-digging 挖掘

36. Dream-dreamt-dreamt-dreams-dreaming [dremt]

37. Dwell-dwelt or dwelled-dwelt or dwelled-dwells-dwelling

vi. 居住；存在

于；细想某事dwell [dwel]

38. Feed-fed-fed-feeds-feeding

vt. 喂养；供给；放牧；抚养（家庭等）；靠…为生

vi. 吃东西；流入

39. Flee-fled-fled-flees-fleeing

v 逃跑

40. Fling-flung-flung-flings-flinging

vt. 掷，抛；嘲笑；使陷入；轻蔑地投射；猛动

41. Fly-flew-flown-flies-flying flown [flon]

42. Forbid-forbade or forbad-forbidden or forbid-forbids-forbidding

vt. 禁止；妨碍，阻止

43. Forecast-forecast or forecasted-forecast or

forecasted-forecasts-forecasting

vt. 预报，预测；预示

44. Foree-foresaw-foreen-forees-foreeing

vt. 预见；预知

45. Grind-ground-ground-grinds-grinding grind [graind]

vt. 磨碎；磨快

vi. 磨碎；折磨

n. 磨；苦工作

Ground: n. 地面；土地；范围；战场

vt. 使接触地面；打基础；使搁浅

vi. 着陆；搁浅

adj. 土地的；地面上的；磨碎的；磨过的

v. 研磨（grind的过去分词）；压迫

46. Hang-hung-hung-hangs-hanging 悬挂

Hang-hanged-hanged-hangs-hanging v. 绞死；上吊

47. Heave-hove or heaved-hove or heaved-heaves-heaving

vt. 举起；使起伏；投掷；恶心；发出（叹息等）

vi. 起伏；举起；喘息；呕吐

n. 举起；起伏；投掷；一阵呕吐

48. Hide-hid-hidden or hid-hides-hiding

49. Input-input or inputted-input or inputted-inputs-inputting

50. Kneel-knelt-knelt-kneels-kneeling kneel [ni:l] knit [nit]

vi. 跪下，跪

51. Knit-knitted or knit-knitted or knit-knits-knitting

vi. 编织；结合；皱眉

52. Override-overrode-overridden-overrides-overriding

vt. 推翻；不顾；践踏

n. 代理佣金

53. Prove-proved-proved or proven-proves-proving

vt. 证明；检验；显示

vi. 证明是

54. Repay-repaid-repaid-repays-repaying

vi. 偿还；报答；报复

vt. 回报；报复；付还

55. Ret-ret-ret-rets-retting 重置

56. Rid-rid or ridded-rid or ridded-rids-ridding

vt. 使摆脱；使去掉

57. Ride-rode-ridden-rides-riding

vi. 骑马；乘车；依靠；漂浮

58. Ring-rang-rung-rings-ringing

59. Ri-ro-rin-ris-rising

60. Seek-sought-sought-eks-eking

61. Sew-wed-wn or wed-ws-wing

vt. 缝合，缝上；缝纫

62. Shake-shook-shaken-shakes-shaking

63. Shed-shed-shed-sheds-shedding

vt. 流出；摆脱；散发；倾吐

vi. 流出；脱落；散布

n. 小屋，棚；分水岭

64. Shine-shone-shone-shines-shining

vi. 照耀；显露；出众

n. 光泽；擦亮；晴天

vt. 擦亮；把…的光投向

65. Shrink-shrank or shrunk-shrunk or shrunken-shrinks-shrinking

vi. 收缩；畏缩

vt. 使缩小，使收缩

n. 收缩

66. Shut-shut-shut-shuts-shutting

67. Sink-sank or sunk-sunk or sunken-sinks-sinking

68. Slide-slid-slid-slides-sliding

n. 滑动；幻灯片；滑梯；雪崩

vi. 滑动；滑落；不知不觉陷入

vt. 滑动；使滑动；悄悄地迅速放置

69. Sling-slung-slung-slings-slinging

n. [机] 吊索；投石器；抛掷

vt. 用投石器投掷；吊起

70. Smell-smelt or smelled-smelt or smelled-smells-smelling

71. Sow-sowed-sown or sowed-sows-sowing

vt. 播种；散布；使密布

vi. 播种

n. 母猪

72. Speed-sped or speeded-sped or speeded-speeds-speeding

73. Spell-spelt or spelled-spelt or spelled-spells-spelling

74. Spill-spilt or spilled-spilt or spilled-spills-spilling

vt. 使溢出，使流出；使摔下

vi. 溢出，流出；摔下；涌流

n. 溢出，溅出；溢出量；摔下；小塞子

75. Spin-spun-spun-spins-spinning

vi. 旋转；纺纱；吐丝；晕眩

vt. 使旋转；纺纱；编造；结网

n. 旋转；疾驰

76. Spit-spit or spat-spit or spat-spits-spitting

vi. 吐痰；吐口水；发出劈啪声

vt. 吐，吐出；发出；发射

n. 唾液

spat

n. 口角；蚝卵；蚝仔；掌击

vi. 争吵；一巴掌打去

v. 吐口水（spit的过去式）

[ 过去式spatted 过去分词spatted 现在分词spatting ] 77. Split-split-split-splits-splitting

vt. 分离；使分离；劈开；离开

vi. 离开；被劈开；断绝关系

n. 劈开；裂缝

adj. 劈开的

78. Spoil-spoilt-spoilt-spoils-spoiling

vt. 溺爱；糟蹋；掠夺

vi. 掠夺；变坏；腐败

n. 次品；奖品

79. Spread-spread-spread-spreads-spreading

80. Spring-sprang or sprung-sprung-springs-springing

vi. 生长；涌出；跃出；裂开

vt. 使跳起；使爆炸；突然提出；使弹开

n. 春天；弹簧；泉水；活力；跳跃

adj. 春天的

81. Stick-stuck-stuck-sticks-sticking

vt. 刺，戳；伸出；粘贴

vi. 坚持；伸出；粘住

n. 棍；手杖；呆头呆脑的人

82. Sting-stung-stung-stings-stinging

n. 刺痛；讽刺，刺激；刺毛

vt. 刺；驱使；使…苦恼；使…疼痛

vi. 刺痛；被刺痛；感到剧痛

83. Stink-stank-stunk-stinks-stinking

84. Stink-stank or stunk-stunk-stinks-stinking

n. 臭味；讨厌的人

vi. 发出臭味；招人讨厌

vt. 使发出臭气；用臭味驱赶

85. Stride-strode-stridden-strides-striding

n. 大步；步幅；进展

vt. 跨过；大踏步走过；跨坐在…

vi. 跨；跨过；大步行走

86. Strike-struck-struck or stricken-strikes-striking

vi. 打，打击；罢工；敲，敲击；抓；打动；穿透

vt. 打，击；罢工；撞击，冲击；侵袭；打动；到达

n. 罢工；打击；殴打

stricken ['strik?n]

strike 的过去分词

adj.

1. 遭受不幸(或灾难等)的；罹病的

2. 深受(悲伤、惧怕或其他情绪)影响的

87. String-strung-strung-strings-stringing

n. 线，细绳；一串，一行

vt. 扎，缚；使排成一列，串起；伸展，拉直

vi. 连成一串；排成一列

88. Swear-swore-sworn-swears-swearing

vt. 发誓；咒骂

vi. 发誓，宣誓；诅咒

n. 宣誓；诅咒

89. Sweep-swept-swept-sweeps-sweeping

vt. 扫除；猛拉；掸去

vi. 扫，打扫；席卷；扫视；袭击

n. 打扫，扫除；范围；全胜

90. Swell-swelled-swollen or swelled-swells-swelling

vi. 膨胀；肿胀；隆起

vt. 使膨胀；使隆起

n. 肿胀；隆起

adj. 漂亮的；一流的

91. Swing-swung-swung-swings-swinging

n. 摇摆；摆动；秋千；音律；涨落

vi. 摇摆；转向；悬挂；大摇大摆地行走

vt. 使旋转；挥舞；悬挂

adj. 旋转的；悬挂的；强节奏爵士音乐的

92. Tear-tore-torn-tears-tearing

93. Thrive-throve or thrived-thrived or thriven-thrives-thriving

vi. 繁荣，兴旺；茁壮成长

94. Throw-threw-thrown-throws-throwing

95. Uphold-upheld-upheld-upholds-upholding

vt. 支撑；鼓励；赞成；举起

96. Upt-upt-upt-upts-uptting

vt. 使心烦；颠覆；扰乱

vi. 翻倒

adj. 心烦的；混乱的；弄翻的

n. 混乱；翻倒

97. Wear-wore-worn-wears-wearing

98. Weave-wove-woven-weaves-weaving

vt. 编织；编排；使迂回前进

vi. 纺织；编成；迂回行进

n. 织物；织法；编织式样

99. Weep-wept-wept-weeps-weeping

哭泣

100.

vi. 撤退；离开

101. Withhold-withheld-withheld-withholds-withholding vt.

保留，不给；隐瞒；抑制

vi. 忍住；克制

Withdraw-withdrew-withdrawn-withdraws-withdrawing vt. 撤退；收回；撤消；拉开