朗文词典3000词汇

2024年2月23日发(作者：春之颂)

LONGMAN COMMUNICATION 30001Longman Communication 3000The

the 3000 most frequent words in both spoken

Longman Communication 3000 is a list of

and written English, bad on statistical

analysis of the 390 million words contained

in the Longman Corpus Network – a group of

corpus or databas of authentic English

language. The

reprents the core of the English language and

Longman Communication 3000

shows students of English which words are the

most important for them to learn and study

in order to communicate effectively in both

speech and is of the Longman Corpus Network

shows that the 3000 most frequent words

in spoken and written English account for

86% of the language. This means that by

knowing this list of words, a learner of English

is in a position to understand 86% or more of

what he or she reads. Of cour, “knowing”

a word involves more than simply being able

to recogni it and know a main meaning of

it. Many of the most frequent words have

a range of different meanings, a variety of

different grammatical patterns, and numerous

significant collocations. Nonetheless, a basic

understanding of the

3000students develop good comprehension and

is a very powerful tool and will help

Longman Communication

communication skills in English.‘This [frequency] information is gold dust for

the language learner. LDOCE shows in graphic

and immediate form which words are really

worth learning and knowing how to u.’

Jeremy Harmer, ELT authorTappropriate information, the

o ensure that urs have access to the

Dictionary of Contemporary EnglishLongman

the words that are in the

marks all

Communication 3000Longman

special symbols:

in red accompanied by

1are in the top 1000, 2000 and 3000 most

,

2, and

3 for words that

frequent words in written English, and

and

,

frequent words in spoken English. Nowadays,

for the top 1000, 2000 and 3000 most

many learner’s dictionaries include information

about the most frequent words in English, but

Longman dictionaries are the only ones to

highlight the differences between spoken and

written frequency markers added to the

headwords in the dictionary give urs access

to a wealth of information that can help the

lection of the appropriate word or phra in

a variety of situations. Not only are the words

and meanings given descriptive labels, for

example

English) or

formalold-fashionedBrE (British English),

or informal, AmE (American

humorous,

information about relative frequency in spoken

, but now they have the added

and written

ake for example the verb book (in the meaning

as

book a table at a restaurant). It is marked

English. Note that is has no marker for written

– one of the top 2000 words of spoken

English becau according to corpus analysis,

it is not part of the top 3000 most frequent

words in written English. However, the entry

also indicates that a synonym for

which is in the top 3000 most frequent words

book is rerve

in written English. The conclusion to be drawn

from this is that in speaking (for instance when

phoning a hotel or restaurant),

appropriate verb to u when asking for a room

book is the most

or table to be kept for you. In writing, however,

it would be more appropriate to u rerve.‘There are two distinct modes of English:

thoughtful, accurate and more formal, reflected

mostly by written English; and spontaneous,

real-time, less formal language, typified by

spontaneous speech and some informal writing.’Professor Geoffrey Leech,

and Linguistics – University of LancasterEmeritus Professor of English Language

Learning a language can be exciting, but

also sometimes difficult and frustrating

becau there are so many things to learn

and it is difficult to know what to focus on.

The frequency markers that identify the

Longman Communication 3000e clearly which words are frequent in written

help students

and spoken English, and enable them to focus

more attention on mastering the meanings,

grammatical patterns and collocations of

the words.

2LONGMAN COMMUNICATION 3000Longman Communication 3000a indefinite article,

determiner S1, W1abandon v W3ability n S2, W1able adj S1, W1about prep S1, W1about adv S1, W1above adv, prep S2, W1above adj W3abroad adv S2, W3abnce n S3, W2absolute adj S2, W3absolutely adv S1, W3absorb v W3abu n S2, W3academic adj W2accept v S1, W1acceptable adj S3, W3access n S2, W1accident n S2, W2accommodation n S2, W2accompany v W2according to prep S2, W1account n S1, W1account v S3, W2accurate adj S2, W3accu v W3achieve v S2, W1achievement n S3, W2acid n W3acknowledge v S3, W3acquire v W2across adv, prep S1, W1act n S1, W1act v S2, W1action n S1, W1active adj S2, W2activist n S3activity n S2, W1actor n W3actual adj S1, W2actually adv S1, W1ad n S3, W3adapt v W3add v S1, W1addition n S3, W1additional adj S3, W2address n S2, W2address v S2, W2adequate adj S3, W3adjust v W3administration n S2, W2administrative adj W3admire v S3admission n W3admit v S2, W1adopt v S3, W2adult n S2, W2adult adj W3advance n S2, W2advance v W3advanced adj W3advantage n S2, W1advert n S3adverti v S3, W3advertiment n S3advertising n W3advice n S2, W2advi v S2, W2advir n S3, W3affair n S2, W1affect v S2, W1afford v S1, W3afraid adj S1, W2after prep, conj, adv S1, W1afternoon n S1, W2afterwards adv S2, W3again adv S1, W1against prep S1, W1age n S1, W1aged adj W3agency n S3, W1agent n S3, W2aggressive adj S3ago adv S1, W1agree v S1, W1agreement n S2, W1agriculture n W2ahead adv S1, W2aid n S2, W2aim n S2, W2aim v S2, W2air n S1, W1aircraft n S2, W2airline n S2, W3airport n S3, W3alarm n S2album n S3, W3alcohol n W3alive adj S2, W3all determiner,

predeterminer, pron

S1, W1all adv S1, W1allow v S1, W1allowance n S2, W3all right adj, adv,

interjection S1, W2almost adv S1, W1alone adj, adv S2, W1along adv S1, W1along prep S1, W1alongside adv, prep W3already adv S1, W1also adv S1, W1alter v S3, W3alternative adj S2, W2alternative n S2, W3although conj S1, W1altogether adv S2, W3always adv S1, W1amazing adj S2ambition n W3ambulance n S3among prep S2, W1amount n S1, W1an indefinite article,

determiner S1, W1analy v W3analysis n S3, W1analyst n W2ancient adj W2and conj S1, W1anger n W3angle n S3, W3angry adj S3, W3animal n

S1, W1announce v S2, W1announcement n S3, W3annoy v S3annual adj S2, W2another determiner, pron

S1, W1answer n S1, W1answer v S1, W2anticipate v S3anxiety n S3, W3anxious adj S3, W3any determiner, pron S1,

W1any adv S2anybody pron S1, W3anyhow adv S3anyone pron S1, W1anything pron S1, W1anyway adv S1, W2anywhere adv S1, W3apart adv, adj S2, W1apartment n S2, W3apologize v S2apology n S3apparent adj W2apparently adv S1, W2appeal n S2, W1appeal v S3, W3appear v S2, W1appearance n W2apple n S2, W3application n S1, W1apply v S1, W1appoint v S2, W2appointment n S2, W2appreciate v S2, W3approach n S2, W1approach v S2, W2appropriate adj S2, W1approval n S2, W3approve v S3, W2approximate adj S3, W3architect n W3architecture n S3, W3area n S1, W1argue v S2, W1argument n S1, W1ari v S3, W2arm n S1, W1armed adj S3, W3army n S1, W1around adv, prep S1, W1arrange v S2, W2arrangement n S2, W2arrest v W3arrival n W3arrive v S2, W1art n S1, W1article n S2, W1artificial adj S3artist n S3, W2as conj S1, W1as prep, adv S1, W1ashamed adj S3aside adv S3, W3ask v S1, W1asleep adj S2aspect n S2, W1asss v S2, W2asssment n S3, W2assignment n S2assist v S3, W3assistance n S3, W2assistant n S3associate v S3, W2association n S3, W1assume v S2, W1assumption n S2, W2assure v S2, W3at prep S1, W1atmosphere n S3, W2attach v S2, W2attack n S2, W2attack v S3, W2attempt n S2, W1attempt v S2, W2attend v S2, W2attention n S2, W1attitude n S2, W1attorney n S2, W3attract v S2, W2S1 = one of the 1000 most frequent words in Spoken English; W1

= one of the 1000 most frequent words in Written EnglishS2 = one of the 2000 most frequent words in Spoken English; W2 = one of the 2000 most frequent words in Written EnglishS3 = one of the 3000 most frequent words in Spoken English; W3 = one of the 3000 most frequent words in Written English

LONGMAN COMMUNICATION 3000attraction n W3beat n S3attractive adj S2, W2beautiful adj S1, W2audience n S2, W2beauty n S3, W2aunt n S3, W3becau conj S1, W1author n W2becau prep S1, W1authority n W1become v S1, W1automatic adj S3bed n S1, W1automatically adv S3, W3bedroom n S1, W2autumn n W3beef n S3available adj S1, W1beer n S2, W3average adj S2, W2before adv S1, W1average n S2before conj S1, W1avoid v S2, W1before prep S1, W1awake adj S3beforehand adv S3award n S3, W2begin v S1, W1award v W3beginning n S1, W2aware adj S1, W1behalf n S3, W3awareness n W3behave v S3, W3away adv S1, W1behaviour n S2, W1awful adj S1behind prep, adv S1, W1awkward adj S3being n S2, W3belief n S3, W2baby n S1, W1believe v S1, W1back adv S1, W1bell n S2, W3back n S1, W1belong v S2, W2back v S2, W3below adv, prep S2, W2back adj S2, W3belt n S2, W3background n S2, W2bench n S2, W3backwards adv S3bend v S3, W3bacon n S3beneath adv, prep W2bad adj S1, W1benefit n S2, W1badly adv S3, W3benefit v S2, W3bag n S1, W2beside prep S3, W2bake v S3best adj S1, W1balance n S2, W2best adv S1, W2balance v S3bet v S1ball n S1, W2bet n S3ban n W3better adj S1, W1band n S2, W2better adv S1, W1bang v S3between adv, prep S1, W1bang n S3beyond prep, adv S2, W1bank n S1, W1bicycle n W3bar n S1, W1bid n W3barrier n W3big adj S1, W1ba v S1, W1bike n S2ba n S2, W2bill n S1, W1baball n S3, W2bin n S2basic adj S2, W1bird n S2, W2basically adv S1birth n S2, W2basis n S2, W1birthday n S1, W3basket n S3biscuit n S2bat n S3bit adv, pron S1, W1bath n S2, W3bit n S1, W1bathroom n S2, W3bite v S2battery n S2bite n S3battle n W2bitter adj S3, W3be auxiliary S1, W1black adj S1, W1be v S1, W1blade n S3beach n S2, W2blame v S2, W3bean n S2blank adj S3bear v S2, W2bless v S3beard n S3blind adj S2, W3beat v S2, W2block n S2, W23block v S3bloke n S2blonde adj S3blood n S2, W1blow v S2, W3blow n S3, W3blue adj S1, W2board n S1, W1boat n S1, W2body n S1, W1boil v S3boiler n S3boiling adj S3bomb n S3, W3bone n S2, W2bonus n S2book n S1, W1book v S2boom n S3boot n S2, W3border n S3, W2bored adj S3boring adj S2born v S1, W2borrow v S2, W3boss n S2, W3both

predeterminer, pron

determiner,

S1, W1bother v S1, W3bottle n S1, W2bottom adj S1, W3bottom n S1, W3bounce v S3bound adj S2, W3bowl n S2, W3box n S1, W1boy n S1, W1boyfriend n S3brain n S2, W2branch n S2, W2brave adj S3bread n S2, W3break n S2, W2break v S1, W1breakfast n S2, W2breast n S3breath n S3, W2breathe v S3, W3brick n S2, W3bridge n S2, W2brief adj S2, W2briefly adv S2, W3bright adj S2, W2brilliant adj S2, W3bring v S1, W1broad adj S2, W2brother n S1, W1brown adj S2, W2brush n S3brush v S3buck n S1bucket n S2buddy n S3budget n S1, W2bug n S3build v S1, W1builder n S3building n S1, W1bump v S3bunch n S2burn v S2, W3burn n S3burst v W3bury v W3bus n S1, W2business n S1, W1busy adj S1, W2but conj S1, W1but prep S2, W3but adv S2, W3butcher n S3butter n S2button n S2buy v S1, W1buyer n S3, W3by adv S1, W1by prep S1, W1bye interjection S1bye n S3cabinet n S2, W2cable n W3cake n S2, W3calculate v S2, W3calculation n S2calculator n S3calendar n S3call n S1, W1call v S1, W1calm adj S3, W3camera n S2, W3camp n S3, W3campaign n S2, W1can modal S1, W1can n S2cancel v S2cancer n S2, W2candidate n W2candle n S3candy n S3cap n S3capable adj S2, W2capacity n S3, W2capital n S3, W1capital adj S2, W3captain n W3capture v W3car n S1, W1card n S1, W2care n S1, W1care v S1, W2career n S2, W2careful adj S1, W2carefully adv S2, W2carpet n S2, W3

4LONGMAN COMMUNICATION 3000carrot n S3carry v S1, W1cartoon n S3ca n S1, W1cash n S2, W2cash v S3cast v W3castle n W3cat n S1, W3catalogue n W3catch v S1, W1category n S2, W2cau v S1, W1cau n S2, W1CD n S3, W3cea v W3ceiling n S3, W3celebrate v W3celebration n S3cell n S3, W2cellphone n S2, W3cent n S1, W1centimetre n S3, W3central adj S1, W1centre n S1, W1century n S2, W1cereal n S3certain adj S1, W1certainly adv S1, W1certificate n S3, W3chain n S3, W2chair n S1, W2chairman n S3, W1challenge n S2, W2challenge v S3, W3champion n W3championship n W3chance n S1, W1change n S1, W1change v S1, W1channel n S3, W2chap n S2chapter n S3, W1character n S1, W1characteristic n S3, W2characterize v W3charge n S1, W1charge v S1, W2charity n S3, W3chart n S3, W3cha v S3chat n S2cheap adj S1, W2cheat v S3check v S1, W2check n S1, W3cheek n W3chee n S2, W3chemical adj W3chemical n S3, W3chemist n S3chemistry n S2cheque n S2cherry n S3chest n S2, W3chicken n S2chief adj S2, W2chief n W3child n S1, W1childhood n W3chip n S2, W3chocolate n S2choice n S1, W1choo v S1, W1chop v S3chuck v S3church n S1, W1cigarette n S2, W3cinema n S3circle n S2, W2circuit n W3circumstance n S2, W1citizen n S2, W2city n S1, W1civil adj S3, W2claim n S2, W1claim v S1, W1class n S1, W1classic adj W3classical adj W3classroom n S3, W3clean adj S2, W2clean v S1, W3cleaner n S3clear adj S1, W1clear v S1, W2clearly adv S1, W1clerk n S3clever adj S2click v S3client n S2, W1climate n W3climb v W2clock n S2, W3clo adj S1, W1clo adv S2, W2clo v S1, W1clod adj S3cloly adv S3, W2clot n S3cloth n S3clothes n S2, W2cloud n S3, W3club n S1, W1clue n S2coach n S3, W2coal n S2, W2coast n S3, W2coat n S2, W3code n S2, W2coffee n S1, W2coin n S3cold adj S1, W1collap v S3collar n S3colleague n S2, W2collect v S1, W2collection n S2, W1college n S1, W2colour n S1, W1column n S3, W2combination n S3, W2combine v S3, W2come

v S1, W1comfort n W3comfortable adj S2, W3command n W3comment n S1, W2comment v S3, W3commercial adj S3, W2commission n S3, W2commit v S2, W2commitment n S2, W2committee n S3, W1common adj S1, W1communicate v S3, W3communication n S2, W1community n S1, W1company n S1, W1compare v S1, W1comparison n S3, W2compete v S3, W3competition n S2, W1competitive adj S3, W3complain v S2, W3complaint n S3, W3complete adj S2, W1complete v S2, W1completely adv S1, W2complex adj S3, W2complicated adj S2component n W2comprehensive adj W3compri v W3computer n S1, W1concentrate v S2, W2concentration n S3, W2concept n S3, W2concern n S1, W1concern v W3concerned adj S1, W1concerning prep W3concert n S3, W3conclude v S3, W2conclusion n S3, W2condition n S2, W1conduct n W3conduct v W2conference n S2, W1confidence n S2, W2confident adj S3, W3confine v W3confirm v S2, W2conflict n S3, W2confud adj S3confusing adj S3confusion n S3, W3congratulation n S3connect v S2, W2connection n S3, W2conscious adj S2, W3consciousness n W3connt n W3conquence n S3, W2consider v S1, W1considerable adj S3, W1considerably adv S3consideration n S2, W2consist v W3consistent adj S3, W3constant adj S3, W3constantly adv S3, W3constitute v W3construct v W3construction n S3, W2consult v S3, W3consumer n S3, W2consumption n W3contact n S2, W2contact v S2, W2contain v S2, W1contemporary adj W2content n S3, W2contest n W3context n S2, W2continue v S1, W1continuous adj S3, W3contract n S1, W1contrast n W2contribute v S3, W2contribution n S2, W2control n S1, W1control v S2, W1convenient adj S3convention n W2conventional adj W3conversation n S1, W2convert v W3conviction n W3convince v S3, W3cook v S1, W3cooker n S3cookie n S3, W3cool adj S2, W3cool v S2cooperation n S3, W3cope v S2, W3copy n S1, W2copy v S2core n W3corn n S3corner n S1, W2correct adj S1, W2correct v S3corridor n S3, W3cost n S1, W1cost v S1, W2cottage n S3, W3cotton n W3could modal S1, W1council n S2, W2count v S2, W3

LONGMAN COMMUNICATION 3000counter n S3daily adj S3, W2country n S1, W1damage n S3, W2countryside n S3, W3damage v S3, W3county n W2dance n S2, W3couple n S1, W1dance v S2, W3courage n S3danger n S2, W2cour n S1, W1dangerous adj S2, W2court n S1, W1dare v S3, W3cousin n S2dark adj S2, W1cover n S1, W2darkness n W3cover v S1, W1darling n S2cow n S2data n S1, W1crack v S3databa n S3, W3craft n W3date n S1, W1crash n S3date v S3, W3crazy adj S2daughter n S1, W1create v S2, W1day n S1, W1creation n W2dead adj S1, W1creative adj W3dead adv S3creature n W3deaf adj W3credit n S2, W2deal n S1, W1credit card n S3, W3deal v S1, W1crew n S3, W3dealer n W3crime n S2, W2dear adj S2, W2criminal adj S3, W2dear interjection S1crisis n S3, W2dear n S2criterion n W2death n S1, W1critic n W3debate n S2, W2critical adj S3, W2debt n S3, W2criticism n S3, W2decade n W2criticize v W3decent adj S3crop n W3decide v S1, W1cross adj S2decision n S1, W1cross n S3, W3declare v W2cross v S2, W2decline n W2crowd n S3, W2decline v W3crown n W3deep adj S2, W1crucial adj W2deep adv W3cruel adj S3deeply adv W3cry n W3defeat n W3cry v S2, W2defeat v W3cultural adj W2defence n S2, W1culture n S2, W1defend v S3, W3cup n S1, W1define v S2, W2cupboard n S2definite adj S3curious adj S3definitely adv S1currency n W2definition n S2, W2current adj S2, W2degree n S2, W1current n W3delay n W3currently adv S2, W2delay v W3curtain n S3, W3deliberately adv S3curve n S3, W3deliver v S2, W2cushion n S3delivery n S3, W3custom n W3demand n S2, W1customer n S1, W1demand v W2cut n S2, W2democracy n W2cut v S1, W1democratic adj W2cute adj S2demonstrate v S3, W2cycle n S3, W3demonstration n W3dentist n S3dad n S1, W3deny v S3, W2daddy n S1department n S2, W1daft adj S3departure n W35depend v S1, W2dependent adj W3deposit n S3, W3depression n W3depth n S3, W3derive v W3describe v S2, W1description n S2, W2dert n W3derve v S3, W3design n S2, W1design v S3, W1designer n W3desire n W2desk n S2, W2desperate adj S3, W3despite prep S3, W1destroy v S2, W2destruction n W3detail n S2, W1detailed adj W2detect v W3determination n W3determine v W2determined adj W3develop v S2, W1development n S1, W1device n S3, W2devil n S3diagram n S3diamond n S3diary n S3die v S1, W1diet n S3, W2differ v W3difference n S1, W1different adj S1, W1difficult adj S1, W1difficulty n S2, W1dig v S2dimension n W3dinner n S1, W2direct adj S2, W1direct v S3, W2direction n S1, W1directly adv S2, W2director n S2, W1directory n S3dirt n S3dirty adj S2, W3disabled adj S3, W3disagree v S3disappear v S2, W2disappoint v W3disappointed adj S3, W3disaster n S3, W3disc n S2, W3discipline n S3, W3discount n S3discover v S2, W1discovery n W3discuss v S2, W1discussion n S2, W1dia n S3, W1disgusting adj S2dish n S2, W3disk n S2, W3dismiss v W3display n S3, W2display v W2dispute n W2distance n S2, W2distant adj W3distinct adj W3distinction n W3distinguish v S3, W3distribute v W2distribution n W2district n S3, W2disturb v W3divide v S2, W2division n S3, W1divorce n S3do auxiliary S1, W1do v S1, W1doctor n S1, W1document n S2, W2dog n S1, W1dollar n S1, W2domestic adj W2dominant adj W3dominate v W3door n S1, W1dot n S2double adj S1, W2double v S3doubt n S1, W1doubt v S2down adv, prep, adj S1, W1downstairs adv S2downtown adv S3, W3dozen number S2, W3draft n S2, W3drag v S3, W3drama n W3dramatic adj W3draw n S3draw v S1, W1drawer n S3drawing n S3, W3dream n S2, W2dream v S3, W3dress n S2, W2dress v S2, W2drink n S1, W2drink v S1, W2drive n S2, W2drive v S1, W1driver n S1, W2drop n S2, W3drop v S1, W2drug n S2, W1drunk adj S3dry adj S2, W2dry v S2, W3duck n S3

6LONGMAN COMMUNICATION 3000ever adv S1, W1every determiner S1, W1everybody pron S1, W3everyone pron S1, W1everything pron S1, W1everywhere adv S2, W3evidence n S2, W1evil adj S3, W3exact adj S3exactly adv S1, W2exam n S1eye n S1, W1face n S1, W1face v S1, W1facility n S2, W1fact n S1, W1factor n S3, W1factory n S2, W2fail v S2, W1failure n S3, W2fair adj S1, W2dude n S3due adj S1, W1dull adj S3dumb adj S3dump v S3during prep S1, W1dust n S3, W3duty n S2, W1DVD n S3, W3each determiner, pron, adv

empire n W3employ v S3, W2employee n S2, W2employer n S2, W2employment n S2, W1empty adj S2, W2enable v S3, W1encounter v W3encourage v S2, W1encouraging adj S3end n S1, W1S1, W1each other pron S1, W1ear n S2, W2early adj S1, W1early adv S1, W1earn v S2, W2earth n S2, W2ea v W3easily adv S2, W1east n S1, W2eastern adj S2, W2easy adj S1, W1easy adv S2eat v S1, W1economic adj S2, W1economics n W3economy n S2, W1edge n S2, W2edition n W3editor n W2education n S1, W1educational adj S3, W2effect n S1, W1effective adj S2, W1effectively adv S3, W2efficiency n W3efficient adj S3, W3effort n S1, W1egg n S1, W2either conj S1, W1either

S1, W1determiner, pron

elderly adj S3, W2elect v S3, W3election n S2, W1electric adj S2, W3electrical adj S3electricity n S2, W3electronic adj S3, W3element n S2, W1elevator n S3, W3el adv S1, W1elwhere adv S3, W2email n S2, W2email v S2, W2embarrasd adj S3emerge v W2emergency n S3, W3emotion n W3emotional adj S3, W3emphasis n S3, W2emphasize v S3, W2end v S1, W1examination n W2enemy n W2examine v S3, W2energy n S2, W1example n S1, W1engage v W3excellent adj S1, W2engine n S2, W2except conj, prep S2, W2engineer n S3, W3exception n S3, W2engineering n S3, W3exchange n S2, W1enhance v W3excitement n S3, W3enjoy v S1, W1exciting adj S2, W3enjoyable adj S3exclude v W3enormous adj S2, W3excu n S3enough adv S1, W1excu v S1enough

S1, W2determiner, pron

executive adj W3enquiry n S2, W2executive n S3, W2ensure v S2, W1exerci n S2, W2enter v S2, W1exerci v S3, W2enterpri n W2exhibition n W2entertainment n S3, W3exist v S2, W1enthusiasm n W3existence n S3, W2enthusiastic adj S3existing adj S2, W2entire adj S3, W2exit n S3entirely adv S2, W2expand v S3, W3entitle v S3, W3expansion n W3expect v S1, W1entrance n S3, W3expectation n S3, W2entry n S3, W2expenditure n W3envelope n S3expen n S3, W2environment n S1, W1expensive adj S1, W2environmental adj S2, W2experience n S1, W1equal adj S1, W2experience v S2, W2equal v S2experienced adj S3equally adv S3, W2experiment n S3, W2equipment n S2, W2experimental adj W3equivalent adj W3expert adj W3era n W3expert n S3, W2error n S3, W2explain v S1, W1escape n S3explanation n S3, W2escape v S3, W2explore v S3, W2especially adv S1, W1explosion n W3essay n S3export n W2esntial adj S3, W2expo v W3esntially adv S2, W3express v S2, W1establish v S2, W1expression n S2, W2establishment n W2extend v S3, W2estate n S2, W2extension n S3, W3estimate n S3, W2extensive adj W3estimate v S3, W2extent n S2, W1ethnic adj W3external adj W2even adv S1, W1extra adj S1, W2evening n S1, W1extraordinary adj S3, W3event n S1, W1extreme adj S3, W3eventually adv S1, W2extremely adv S2, W2fair adv S2, W3fairly adv S1, W2faith n S3, W2fall n S2, W2fall v S1, W1fal adj W3familiar adj S3, W2family n S1, W1famous adj S2, W2fan n S3, W2fancy adj S3fancy v S2fantastic adj S3far adj S1, W1far adv S1, W1farm n S2, W2farmer n S2, W2fascinating adj S3fashion n S3, W2fast adj S2, W2fast adv S2, W3fat adj S2, W3father n S1, W1fault n S2, W3favour n S2, W3favour v W3favourite adj S3, W3fear n S3, W1fear v W2feature n S2, W1feature v W3federal adj W1fee n S3, W3feed v S1, W2feedback n S3feel v S1, W1feeling n S1, W1fellow adj W3female adj S3, W2female n W3fence n S3festival n S3, W3fetch v S3few

S1, W1determiner, pron, adj

field n S1, W1fight n S2, W3fight v S1, W1figure n S1, W1figure v S1, W3file n S1, W2file v S3, W3

LONGMAN COMMUNICATION 30007fill v S1, W1film n S1, W1filthy adj S3final adj S1, W1final n W3finally adv S2, W1finance n S3, W2finance v W3financial adj S2, W1find v S1, W1finding n W2fine adj S1, W1fine adv S3finger n S2, W2finish n S3finish v S1, W2fire n S1, W1fire v S3, W3firm adj S3, W2firm n S1, W1first adj S1, W1first adv S1, W2firstly adv S3fish n S1, W1fish v S3fishing n S3fit adj S2, W3fit v S1, W2fix v S2, W2fixed adj S3, W3flash v S3flat adj S2, W2flat n S2, W3flavour n W3flesh n W3flight n S3, W2flood v W3floor n S1, W1flow n S3, W2flow v W3flower n S2, W2fly v S2, W2focus n S3, W2focus v S3, W2fold v W3folk n S2, W3follow v S1, W1following adj S3, W1food n S1, W1foot n S1, W1football n S1, W2for prep S1, W1force n S2, W1force v S2, W1foreign adj S3, W1forest n S2, W2forever adv S2, W3forget v S1, W1forgive v S3fork n S3form n S1, W1form v S2, W1formal adj S2, W2formally adv S3gather v S3, W2formation n W3gay adj S3, W3former adj S2, W1gear n S3formula n S3, W3gene n S3, W3forth adv S2general adj S1, W1fortnight n S3generally adv S2, W1fortunate adj S3generate v S3, W2fortune n S3, W3generation n S3, W2forward adj S2, W3generous adj W3forward adv S1, W1gentle adj S3, W3foundation n W2gentleman n S2, W2frame n S3, W3gently adv W3frankly adv S3genuine adj S3, W3free adj S1, W1get v S1, W1free v S3, W3giant adj W3freedom n S3, W2gift n S2, W2freeway n S2, W3girl n S1, W1freeze v S3, W3freezer n S3girlfriend n S3frequent adj W3give v S1, W1frequently adv S3, W2glad adj S2, W3fresh adj S2, W2glance n W3fridge n S2glass n S1, W1friend n S1, W1global adj W2friendly adj S2, W3glove n S3friendship n W3go n S1frightened adj S3go v S1, W1from prep S1, W1goal n S2, W1front adj S1, W2god n S1, W1front n S1, W1gold adj S3, W3fruit n S2, W3gold n S2, W2fry v S3golden adj W3fuel n S3, W2golf n S2, W3fulfil v W3good adj S1, W1full adj S1, W1good morning

S2interjection

fully adv S2, W2good night interjection S3fun adj S2, W3goodbye interjection S3fun n S2, W3goodness n S2function n S3, W1goods n S2, W2fund n S3, W1gorgeous adj S3fund v S3, W3gosh interjection S2fundamental adj W2govern v W3funeral n S3government n S2, W1funny adj S1, W3governor n W3furniture n S2, W3grab v S2, W3further adv S1, W1grade n S2, W3fuss n S3gradually adv S3, W3future adj S1, W1gram n S3future n S1, W1grammar n S3, W3grand adj S2, W3gain n W3grandad n S3gain v S3, W2grandfather n S3gallery n W3grandma n S2game n S1, W1grandmother n S3gang n S3grandpa n S3gap n S2, W2granny n S3garage n S2grant n S2, W2garbage n S3grant v S2, W2garden n S1, W1graph n S3garlic n S3grass n S2, W2gas n S1, W2grateful adj S3, W3gasoline n S3, W3great adj S1, W1gate n S2, W2greatly adv W3green adj S1, W2green n S2, W3grey adj S2, W2grocery n S3gross adj S3ground n S1, W1group n S1, W1grow v S1, W1growth n S3, W1guarantee n S3guarantee v S2, W3guard n S3, W3guess n S3guess v S1, W3guest n S3, W2guidance n S3, W3guide n S3, W2guide v W3guilty adj S2, W3guitar n S3, W3gun n S2, W2guy n S1, W3habit n S3, W3hair n S1, W1half adv S2half n S1, W2half

adj

predeterminer, pron,

S1, W1halfway adj, adv S3hall n S2, W2hand n S1, W1hand v S2, W2handbag n S3handle n S3handle v S2, W2handy adj S3hang v S1, W2happen v S1, W1happy adj S1, W1hard adj S1, W1hard adv S1, W2hardly adv S2, W2harm n S3, W3hat n S1, W3hate v S1, W3have v S1, W1have v S1, W1have v S1, W3he pron S1, W1head n S1, W1head v S2, W2headquarters n W3health n S1, W1healthy adj S3, W3hear v S1, W1hearing n S3, W2heart n S1, W1heat n S2, W2heat v S3heater n S3heating n S3heaven n S3, W3

8LONGMAN COMMUNICATION 3000heavily adv W3housing n W2heavy adj S1, W1how adv, conj S1, W1height n S2, W3however adv S1, W1hell n S1, W3huge adj S1, W2hello interjection, n S1human adj S2, W1help n S1, W1human n W3help v S1, W1hungry adj S2helpful adj S2, W3hunt v W3hence adv W3hurry n S3her determiner S1, W1hurry v S3her pron S1, W1hurt v S1, W2here adv S1, W1husband n S1, W1hero n W3hers pron S3, W3I pron S1, W1herlf pron S2, W1ice n S2, W3hesitate v W3ice cream n S2hi interjection S1idea n S1, W1hide v S2, W2ideal adj S3, W3high adj S1, W1ideally adv S3high adv S3identify v S2, W1highlight v W3identity n W2highly adv S2, W2idiot n S3highway n S3if conj S1, W1hill n S2, W2ignore v S2, W2him pron S1, W1ill adj S3, W2himlf pron S1, W1illegal adj W3hire v S2, W3illness n S3, W3his determiner, pron S1, W1illustrate v W2historian n W3image n S2, W1historical adj W2imagination n S3, W3history n S2, W1imagine v S1, W2hit n S3, W3immediate adj S3, W2hit v S1, W2immediately adv S2, W1hold n S2, W3impact n S3, W2hold v S1, W1implement v W3holder n W2implication n S3, W2holding n W3imply v W2hole n S1, W2import n W3holiday n S1, W2importance n S3, W1holy adj W3important adj S1, W1home adv S1, W1impo v S3, W2home n S1, W1impossible adj S2, W2homework n S2impress v S3, W3honest adj S1, W3impression n S2, W2honestly adv S2impressive adj W3honey n S2improve v S2, W1honour n W3improvement n S3, W2hook n S3in adv S1, W1hook v S3in prep S1, W1hope n S2, W2inch n S2, W3hope v S1, W1incident n S3, W2hopefully adv S1include v S1, W1hopeless adj S3including prep S2, W1horrible adj S2income n S2, W1horror n W3incorporate v W3hor n S1, W1increa n S2, W1hospital n S1, W1increa v S2, W1host n W3increasingly adv W2hot adj S1, W2incredible adj S3hotel n S2, W1incredibly adv S3hour n S1, W1indeed adv S1, W1hou n S1, W1independence n W2houhold n S3, W2independent adj S2, W2index n W2indicate v S3, W1indication n S3, W3individual adj S2, W1individual n S2, W1industrial adj S3, W1industry n S2, W1inevitable adj W3inevitably adv W3infant n W3infection n W3inflation n S3, W2influence n S3, W1influence v S3, W2inform v S3, W3informal adj W3information n S1, W1initial adj S3, W2initially adv S3, W3initiative n S3, W2injure v W3injury n S3, W2inner adj S3, W2innocent adj W3innovation n W3input n W3inquiry n W2inct n W3inside adv, prep S2, W2inside n S3insist v S3, W2inspection n W3inspector n S3, W3install v W3instance n S3, W2instant adj S3instead adv S1, W1institute n W3institution n W1instruction n S3, W2instrument n W2insurance n S2, W2intellectual adj W3intelligence n S3, W3intelligent adj S3intend v S2, W1inten adj W3intention n S3, W2interaction n W3interest n S1, W1interested adj S1, W2interesting adj S1, W2internal adj W2international adj S2, W1internet n S2, W2interpret v W3interpretation n W2interval n W3intervention n W3interview n S2, W2interview v S2into prep S1, W1introduce v S2, W1introduction n S3, W2invest v S3, W3investigate v W2investigation n W2investment n S2, W1invite v S2, W2involve v S2, W1involved adj S2, W3involvement n W3iron n S2, W3iron v S3island n S3, W2issue n S1, W1issue v S3, W2it pron S1, W1item n S3, W2its determiner S1, W1itlf pron S1, W1jacket n S2, W3jam n S3job n S1, W1join v S1, W1joint adj S2, W2joke n S2, W3joke v S3journalist n W3journey n S3, W2joy n W3judge n S2, W2judge v S3, W3judgment n W2juice n S2jump n S3jump v S2, W3jumper n S3junior adj W3jury n S3, W3just adv S1, W1justice n W2justify v S3, W3keen adj S3, W3keep v S1, W1kettle n S3key adj S3, W2key n S2, W2keyboard n S3kick n S3kick v S2, W3kid n S1, W2kid v S2kill v S1, W1kilometre n S3, W3kind adj S2, W3kind n S1, W1king n W1kiss v S3, W3kit n S3kitchen n S1, W2knee n S2, W2knife n S3, W3knock v S1, W3

LONGMAN COMMUNICATION 30009know v S1, W1knowledge n S2, W1known adj W3lab n S3label n S3, W3laboratory n W3labour n S2, W1lack n S3, W2lack v W3lad n S2, W3ladder n S3lady n S1, W2lake n S3, W3lamb n S3lamp n S3land n S1, W1land v S2, W3landlord n W3landscape n W3lane n S3, W3language n S1, W1large adj S1, W1largely adv S3, W2last adv S1, W1last determiner, adj S1, W1last n, pron S1, W1last v S1, W2late adj S1, W1late adv S2, W3later adv S1, W1latter n W2laugh v S2, W2laugh n S3launch v W2law n S1, W1lawyer n S3, W2lay v S1, W2layer n S3, W3lazy adj S3lead v S1, W1lead n S2, W2leader n S2, W1leadership n S3, W2leading adj W2leaf n S2, W2league n W2lean v S3learn v S1, W1least

S1, W1determiner, pron

leather n W3leave v S1, W1leave n S3, W2lecture n S2, W3left adj S1, W1left adv S3, W3left n S3, W3leg n S1, W1legal adj S2, W1legislation n W2leisure n W3lend v S3, W3length n S2, W2less adv S1, W1less

W1determiner, pron S1,

lesson n S2, W3let v S1, W1letter n S1, W1level adj S1, W2level n S1, W1liberal adj W2library n S2, W1licence n S3, W2lick v S3lid n S3lie v S2, W1lie v S3, W3lie n S3life n S1, W1lift v S2, W2lift n S3, W3light adj S1, W1light n S1, W1light v S2, W3lighting n S3like prep S1, W1like v S1, W1like adv S1like conj S1like n W3likely adj S1, W1limit n S2, W2limit v S3, W2limitation n W3limited adj W2line n S1, W1link n S3, W2link v S3, W2lip n S3, W2liquid n W3list n S1, W1list v S2, W3listen v S1, W1literally adv S2literary adj W2literature n S3, W2little adj S1, W1little adv S1, W1little

S1, W1determiner, pron

live v S1, W1live adj S3, W3lively adj S3living n S2load n S1, W3loan n S2, W2local adj S1, W1locate v W3location n S3, W2lock n S2lock v S2, W3log n S3logical adj S3lonely adj S3long adj S1, W1market n S1, W1long adv S1, W1marketing n S3, W3long-term adj W3marriage n S2, W2look n S1, W1married adj S2, W2look v S1, W1marry v S1, W2loo adj S3, W3marvellous adj S2lord n S3, W2mass n W2lorry n S3mass adj W3lo v S1, W1massive adj S2, W3loss n S2, W1master n S2, W2lost adj S2, W3match n S2, W2lot pron, adv S1, W1match v S3, W2lot n S2mate n S2loud adj S2, W3material n S1, W1loud adv S3material adj W3lounge n S3math n S2love n S1, W1maths n S2love v S1, W1matter n S1, W1lovely adj S1, W3matter v S1, W3lover n W3maximum adj S3, W3low adj S1, W1may modal S1, W1lower v S3, W3maybe adv S1, W1lower adj W3me pron S1, W1luck n S2, W3meal n S2, W2luckily adv S3mean v S1, W1lucky adj S2, W3meaning n S2, W1lump n S2means n S2, W2lunch n S1, W2meanwhile adv W2lunchtime n S3measure v S2, W2measure n W2machine n S1, W1measurement n W3machinery n W3meat n S2, W3mad adj S2, W3mechanism n S3, W3madam n S3media n S2, W2magazine n S2, W2medical adj S2, W2magic n W3medicine n S2, W3mail n S3, W3medieval adj W3mail v S3medium adj S3main adj S1, W1meet v S1, W1mainly adv S2, W2meeting n S1, W1maintain v S2, W1member n S1, W1maintenance n W3membership n S2, W2major adj S1, W1memory n S2, W1majority n S2, W1mental adj S2, W2make v S1, W1mention v S1, W1male adj S3, W2menu n S3male n W3mere adj W3mall n S3, W3merely adv S3, W2man n S1, W1mess n S2manage v S1, W1mess v S2management n S1, W1message n S1, W2manager n S1, W1messy adj S3manner n S3, W2metal n S2, W2manufacturer n W2method n S1, W1manufacturing n W3metre n S2, W3many

middle adj S1, W2S1, W1determiner, pron, adj

middle n S1, W2map n S2, W2midnight n S3march v W2might modal S1, W1march n W3mile n S1, W1margin n W3military adj S2, W1mark n S3, W2milk n S2, W3mark v S2, W2millimetre n S3

mind n S1, W1mind v S1, W2mine n S2, W3mine pron S1mineral n W3minimum adj S2, W3minister n S1, W1ministry n W2minor adj S2, W2minority n S3, W2minute n S1, W1mirror n S3, W3miry n S3miss v S1, W2miss n S2mission n S3, W2mistake n S2, W2mix v S2, W3mixed adj S2mixture n S3, W3mobile n S2mobile phone n S2, W3mode n W3model n S2, W1modern adj S1, W1mom n S1moment n S1, W1mommy n S3money n S1, W1monitor v S3, W3month n S1, W1mood n S3, W3moon n W3moral adj S3, W2more adv S1, W1more

S1, W1determiner, pron

moreover adv W2morning n S1, W1mortgage n W3most adv S1, W1most

S1, W1determiner, pron

mostly adv S2, W3mother n S1, W1motion n W3motor n S3, W3motorway n S2mountain n S3, W3mou n S2, W3mouth n S2, W1move v S1, W1move n S2, W1movement n S1, W1movie n S1, W2much adv S1, W1much

S1, W1determiner, pron

mud n S3mum n S1, W2mummy n S1murder n S3, W2muscle n S2, W310LONGMAN COMMUNICATION 3000muum n S3, W2noi n S2, W2OK adj, adv S1mushroom n S3noisy adj S3OK interjection S1music n S1, W1none pron S1, W2old adj S1, W1musical adj S3, W3nonn n S3on prep S1, W1must modal S1, W1nope adv S3on adj, adv S1, W1my determiner S1, W1nor conj, adv S2, W1once adv S1, W1mylf pron S1, W1normal adj S1, W1once conj S1, W1mystery n W3normally adv S1, W2one number S1, W1north n S1, W2one pron S1, W1nail n S3northern adj S2, W2one determiner S1, W1naked adj S3no n S2, W2one another pron S3, W3name n S1, W1not adv S1, W1onion n S3name v S2, W2notably adv W3only adj S1, W1narrow adj S3, W2note n S1, W1only adv S1, W1nasty adj S2note v S3, W1onto prep S1, W2nation n S3, W2nothing pron S1, W1open adj S1, W1national adj S1, W1notice v S1, W2open v S1, W1native adj S3, W3notice n S2, W2natural adj S2, W1notion n W3opening n S3naturally adv S3, W3novel n W3operate v S2, W2nature n S1, W1now adv S1, W1operation n S1, W1naughty adj S3now conj S1, W3operator n W3near adv, prep S1, W1nowadays adv S2opinion n S1, W2near adj S2, W3nowhere adv S2opponent n W3nearby adj W3nuclear adj W2opportunity n S1, W1nearly adv S1, W1nuisance n S3oppo v S3, W3neat adj S2number n S1, W1opposite prep S2, W2necessarily adv S2, W2numerous adj W3opposition n S3, W2necessary adj S2, W1nur n S2, W3option n S1, W2neck n S2, W2nut n S3or conj S1, W1orange n S3need n S1, W1object n S3, W2order n S1, W1need v S1, W1object v S2order v S2, W2negative adj S2, W2objection n S3ordinary adj S1, W2negotiate v S3, W3objective n S3, W3organ n W3negotiation n S3, W2obligation n W3organic adj W3neighbour n S2, W2obrvation n W3organization n S2, W1neighbourhood n S3, W3obrve v W2organize v S1, W2neither adv S2, W3obtain v S3, W2organized adj S3neither

W3determiner, pron

obvious adj S2, W2origin n W2nerve n S3, W3obviously adv S1, W2original adj S1, W1nervous adj S3, W3occasion n S1, W2originally adv S2, W2net n W3occasional adj S3, W3other

S1, W1determiner, adj, pron

net v W3occasionally adv S2, W3otherwi adv S1, W2network n S3, W2occupation n S3, W3ought to modal S1, W1never adv S1, W1occupy v W2ounce n S3nevertheless adv S3, W2occur v S1, W1our determiner S1, W1new adj S1, W1ocean n S3, W2ours pron S1newly adv W3o’clock adv S1, W3ourlves pron S1, W3news n S1, W1odd adj S1, W3out adv S1, W1newspaper n S2, W2odds n S3out prep S1, W1next adv S1, W1of prep S1, W1outcome n W3next determiner, adj S1, W1of cour adv S1, W1output n W2nice adj S1, W2off adv, prep, adj S1, W1outside adv, prep S1, W1nicely adv S3offence n S3, W2outside adj S2, W2night n S1, W1offer v S1, W1outside n S3nil n S3offer n S2, W1outstanding adj W3no adv S1, W1office n S1, W1oven n S3no determiner S1, W1officer n S1, W1over adv, adj S1, W1no one pron S1, W2official n S3, W1over prep S1, W1no way adv S2official adj S3, W2overall adj S3, W2nobody pron S1, W2often adv S1, W1overcome v W3nod v W2oil n S2, W1overas adv W3

LONGMAN COMMUNICATION 300011overtime n S3owe v S2, W3own adj, pron S1, W1own v S2, W2owner n S2, W2ownership n W3pace n W3pack n S2, W3pack v S2, W3package n S2, W2packet n S2pad n S3page n S1, W1pain n S2, W2paint n S2, W2paint v S2, W3painting n S3, W2pair n S2, W2palace n W3pale adj W3pan n S3, W3panel n S1, W2panic n S3pants n S3paper n S1, W1parcel n S3pardon interjection S2parent n S1, W1park n S1, W2park v S2parking n S3parliament n W2part n S1, W1participate v W3particular adj S1, W1particularly adv S1, W1partly adv S2, W2partner n S2, W2partnership n W3party n S1, W1pass v S1, W1pass n S2, W3passage n W2pasnger n S3, W2passion n W3past adj S1, W1past n S1, W2past prep, adv S1, W2path n S2, W2patience n S3patient n S2, W1patient adj W3pattern n S2, W1pau v W3pay v S1, W1pay n S1, W2payment n S2, W1peace n S2, W2peaceful adj S3peak n W3pen n S2penalty n W3pencil n S2penny n S1pension n S2, W2people n S1, W1pepper n S3per prep S3, W1perceive v W3percent n S3, W2percentage n W3perception n W3perfect adj S2, W2perfectly adv S2, W3perform v S3, W2performance n S2, W1perhaps adv S1, W1period n S1, W1permanent adj S2, W2permission n S2, W3permit v W3person n S1, W1personal adj S1, W1personality n S3, W3personally adv S2personnel n W3perspective n W3persuade v S3, W2petrol n S3pha n W2philosophy n W3phone n S1, W2phone v S1photo n S3, W3photocopy n S3, W3photocopy v S3, W3photograph n S2, W2phra n S3, W3physical adj S2, W1physically adv S3physics n S3piano n S3pick v S1, W1picture n S1, W1pie n S2piece n S1, W1pig n S2pile n S2pill n S3pilot n W3pin n S3pink adj S2, W3pint n S2pipe n S2, W3pitch n S3, W3pity n S3pizza n S2place n S1, W1place v S2, W1plain adj S2, W3plan n S1, W1plan v S1, W1plane n S2, W2planet n W3plant n S2, W1plastic n S2, W2plate n S2, W2platform n S3, W3play v S1, W1play n S1, W2player n S2, W1pleasant adj S3, W3plea interjection S1, W2plea v W3plead adj S2, W3pleasure n S2, W2plenty pron S1, W1plot n W3plug n S3plus prep S1, W2pocket n S2, W2poem n S3, W3poet n W3poetry n W3point n S1, W1point v S2, W2pole n W3police n S1, W1policeman n S2, W3policy n S3, W1polite adj S3political adj S2, W1politician n W2politics n S2, W2poll n W3pollution n W2pond n S3pool n S2, W2poor adj S1, W1pop n S3, W3pop v S2popular adj S2, W1population n S2, W1port n W2po v W3position n S1, W1positive adj S2, W2posss v W3posssion n W3possibility n S2, W2possible adj S1, W1possibly adv S1, W2post n S2, W2post v S3post office n S3poster n S3pot n S2, W3potato n S2potential adj S3, W2potential n W3pound n S1, W2pour v S2, W3poverty n W3power n S1, W1powerful adj S3, W2practical adj S3, W2practically adv S3practice n S2, W1practi v S3, W3prai n W3pray v S3, W3prayer n S3, W3preci adj W3precily adv S2, W3predict v W3prefer v S2, W2preference n W3pregnant adj S3premi n W3preparation n S3, W3prepare v S1, W1prepared adj S2prence n S3, W2prent adj S2, W2prent n S2, W3prent v S2, W1prentation n S2, W3prerve v W3president n S2, W2press n S2, W2press v S1, W2pressure n S1, W1presumably adv S1, W3presume v S3pretend v S2, W3pretty adj S2, W3pretty adv S1, W3prevent v S2, W1previous adj S1, W1previously adv S3, W2price n S1, W1pride n S3, W3priest n W3primarily adv W3primary adj S2, W2prince n W3princess n W3principal adj W2principle n S2, W1print v S2, W3print n W3printer n S3, W3prior adj W3priority n S2, W2prison n S2, W2prisoner n S3, W2private adj S1, W1privilege n W3prize n S2, W2probably adv S1, W1problem n S1, W1procedure n S2, W2proceed v S3, W3proceeding n W2process n S1, W1produce v S1, W1producer n W3product n S1, W1production n S1, W1profession n W3professional adj S2, W1

12LONGMAN COMMUNICATION 3000professional n W3question n S1, W1recommendation

professor n S3, W3question v S2, W3W3n S3,

profile n W3queue n S3record n S1, W1profit n S1, W1quick adj S1, W2record v S3, W2program n W1quick adv S3recording n W3programme n S1, W1quickly adv S1, W1recover v W2progress n S2, W2quid n S2recovery n W3project n S1, W1quiet adj S2, W2red adj S1, W1promi v S2, W2quietly adv S3, W3reduce v S1, W1promi n S3, W2quit v S3reduction n S3, W2promote v S3, W2quite

refer v S1, W1promotion n S3, W3S1, W1predeterminer, adv

reference n S2, W1prompt adj W3quote v S2, W3reflect v S2, W1proof n S3, W3quote n S2reflection n W3proper adj S1, W2reform n W2properly adv S1, W2race n S2, W2refrigerator n S3property n S2, W1racing n S3refu v S2, W1proportion n S2, W2radical adj W3regard n S3proposal n S2, W1radio n S1, W2regard v S2, W1propo v S2, W2rail n S2, W2regime n W2propod adj W3railway n S2, W2region n S1, W1procution n W3rain n S2, W2regional adj S1, W2prospect n W2rain v S3register v S3, W3protect v S2, W2rai v S1, W1registration n S3protection n S2, W2range n S1, W1regret v W3protest n W3range v W3regular adj S2, W2proud adj S2, W3rank n W3regularly adv S3, W3prove v S2, W1rapid adj W3regulation n S2, W2provide v S1, W1rapidly adv W3reinforce v W3provided conj S3, W2rare adj S3, W2reject v S3, W2providing conj S2rarely adv W2relate v S2, W1provision n S3, W1rate n S1, W1related adj S2, W3psychological adj W3rather

relation n S2, W1psychology n W3S1, W1predeterminer, adv

relationship n S1, W1pub n S2, W3ratio n W3relative adj W2public adj S1, W1raw adj W3relative n S3, W3public n S2, W2reach v S1, W1relatively adv S2, W2publication n W2react v S3, W3relax v S3, W3publicity n S3, W3reaction n S2, W2relea v S2, W2publish v S3, W1read v S1, W1relea n S3, W2publisher n W3reader n S3, W2relevant adj S2, W2pudding n S3readily adv W3relief n S2, W2pull v S1, W1reading n W2relieve v S3punch v S3ready adj S1, W2religion n S2, W2punishment n W3real adj S1, W1religious adj S2, W2pupil n S2, W1realistic adj S3rely v S3, W2purcha n W3reality n S2, W2remain v S1, W1purcha v W3realize v S1, W1remaining adj W2pure adj S3, W3really adv S1, W1remains n W3purely adv S3, W3reason n S1, W1remark n W3purple adj S3reasonable adj S1, W2remarkable adj W3purpo n S2, W2reasonably adv S2, W3remember v S1, W1pur n S3recall v S3, W2remind v S1, W2pursue v S3, W2receipt n S2remote adj W3push v S1, W2receive v S1, W1remove v S2, W1put v S1, W1recent adj S2, W1recently adv S1, W1rent n S2, W3rent v S2, W3qualification n W3reception n W3repair n W3qualify v S3, W3recipe n S3repair v S3quality n S1, W1reckon v S1, W3repeat v S2, W2quantity n S3, W2recognition n S3, W2replace v S2, W1quarter n S1, W2recognize v S1, W1replacement n W3queen n S2, W2recommend v S2, W2reply n S3, W3reply v W2report n S2, W1report v S2, W1reporter n S3reprent v S2, W1reprentation n S3, W2reprentative n S3, W2republic n W2reputation n W3request n S3, W2require v

S1, W1requirement n S2, W2rescue v S3, W3rearch n S2, W1rerve n S3rerve v W3resident n S3, W3residential adj W3resign v W3resignation n W3resist v W3resistance n S3, W3resolution n W3resolve v W3resort n W3resource n S2, W1respect n S1, W1respectively adv W3respond v S2, W2respon n S1, W1responsibility n S2, W1responsible adj S2, W2rest n S1, W1rest v S3, W3restaurant n S2, W2restore v W3restrict v W3restriction n W3result n S1, W1result v W2retain v W2retire v S2, W3retirement n S3, W3return v S2, W1return n S2, W2reveal v W1revenue n W2rever v W3review n S2, W2review v S3, W3revolution n S3, W2reward n W3rhythm n W3rice n S3rich adj S2, W2rid adj S1ride v S2, W2ride n S3ridiculous adj S2right adj S1, W1right adv S1, W1right n S1, W1right interjection S2

LONGMAN COMMUNICATION 3000ring n S1, W2scared adj S3ring v S1, W2scene n S2, W2rip v S3schedule n S2, W3ri v S2, W1schedule v S3ri n S3, W2scheme n S2, W1risk n S2, W1school n S1, W1rival n W3science n S1, W1river n S2, W2scientific adj S3, W2road n S1, W1scientist n S3, W2rob v S3scope n W3rock n S2, W2score n S2, W2role n S2, W1score v S3, W2roll v S1, W2scratch v S3roof n S2, W2scream v S3room n S1, W1screen n S2, W2root n S2, W2screw n S3rope n S3, W3script n S3rough adj S2, W3a n S2, W1roughly adv S2al n S3round adj S1, W2arch n S3, W2round adv, prep S2, W2arch v W3round n W3ason n S2, W1route n S3, W2at n S2, W1routine n W3cond number S1, W1row n S2, W2cond n S1, W2royal adj S3, W1condary adj S3, W2rub v S2condly adv S3rubber n S3cret adj S3, W2rubbish n S2cret n S3, W3rude adj S3cretary n S2, W1ruin v S3ction n S1, W1rule n S1, W1ctor n W1rule v W2cure adj S3, W3run v S1, W1cure v W3rural adj W2curity n W1rush v S2, W3e v S1, W1ed n S3, W3sack n S3ek v S2, W1sad adj S2, W3em v S1, W1safe adj S2, W2ize v W3safety n S2, W2lect v S2, W2sail v S3lection n S3, W2sake n S2, W3lf n S2, W3salad n S2ll v S1, W1salary n S2, W3nd v S1, W1sale n S1, W1nior adj W2salt n S2, W3n n S1, W1same adv S1, W1nsible adj S3, W3same adj S1, W1nsitive adj S3, W3same pron S1, W1ntence n S1, W2sample n S3, W2parate adj S2, W2sand n S3, W3parate v S2, W2sandwich n S2quence n W2satellite n W3ries n S2, W1satisfaction n W3rious adj S1, W1satisfied adj S3riously adv S2, W2satisfy v S3, W2rvant n W2sauce n S3rve v S1, W1sausage n S3rvice n S1, W1save v S1, W1ssion n S2, W2saving n S3, W3t n S1, W1say v S1, W1t v S1, W1scale n S2, W2tting n W213ttle v S2, W2ttlement n W2veral

S1, W1determiner, pron

vere adj S3, W3w v S3x n S1, W2xual adj S3, W2shadow n S3, W2shake v S3, W2shall modal S1, W1shame n S2shape n S2, W2share n S1, W1share v S1, W1sharp adj S3, W2sharply adv W3shave v S3she pron S1, W1shed n S3sheep n S2, W3sheet n S1, W2shelf n S3, W3shell n S3, W3shelter n W3shift v S3, W3shine v S3ship n S2, W2shirt n S2, W3shock n S2, W2shocked adj S3shocking adj S3shoe n S1, W3shoot v S2, W2shop n S1, W1shopping n S2, W3short adj S1, W1shortly adv S3, W3shot n S2, W2should modal S1, W1shoulder n S2, W2shout v S2, W2shove v S3show n S1, W1show v S1, W1shower n S2shrug v W3shut v S1, W2sick adj S1, W3side n S1, W1sight n S2, W2sign n S3, W2sign v S2, W2signal n S2, W2signature n S3significance n W2significant adj S2, W1significantly adv S3, W2silence n W2silent adj W3silly adj S2silver n S3similar adj S1, W1similarly adv W3simple adj S1, W1simply adv S1, W1sin n S2since

W1prep, conj, adv S1,

sing v S1, W2singer n S3single adj S1, W1sink n S3sink v W3sir n S1, W3sister n S1, W1sit v S1, W1site n S1, W2situation n S1, W1size n S1, W1skill n S2, W1skin n S2, W2skirt n S3sky n S2, W2sleep v S1, W2sleep n S2, W3slice n S3slide v S3, W3slide n S3slight adj S2, W3slightly adv S1, W2slim adj S3slip v S3, W2slip n S3slope n W3slow adj S2, W2slow v S3, W2slowly adv S3, W2small adj S1, W1smart adj S2, W2smell n S2, W3smell v S2, W3smile n S2, W2smile v S3, W1smoke n S3, W3smoke v S2, W2smoking n S2smooth adj W3snap v W3snow n S2, W3so adv S1, W1so conj S1, W3soap n S3so-called adj W3social adj S1, W1society n S1, W1sock n S3soft adj S2, W2software n S3, W2soil n W2soldier n S3, W2sole adj W3solicitor n S3, W2solid adj S3, W3solution n S2, W1solve v S2, W3

14LONGMAN COMMUNICATION 3000some determiner S1, W1some pron S1, W1some adv S1, W1somebody pron S1, W3somehow adv S2, W2someone pron S1, W1something pron S1, W1sometimes adv S1, W1somewhat adv S3, W2somewhere adv S1, W2son n S1, W1song n S1, W2soon adv S1, W1sore adj S3sorry adj S1, W2sort n S1, W1sort v S1, W3soul n S3, W3sound n S1, W1sound v S1, W2sound adj W3soup n S3source n S2, W1south n S1, W2southern adj S2, W2space n S1, W1spare adj S2spare v S3speak v S1, W1speaker n S2, W2special adj S1, W1specialist n S3, W3species n W2specific adj S1, W1specifically adv S2, W3specify v W3speech n S2, W2speed n S2, W1spell v S2spelling n S2spend v S1, W1spill v S3spin v S3spirit n S2, W2spiritual adj W3spite n W3split v S2, W3spoil v S3spokesman n W2spoon n S3sport n S2, W2spot n S2, W2spot v S3spray v S3spread v S2, W2spring n S2, W2squad n W3square adj S2, W3square n S2, W3squeeze v S3stable adj W3staff n S2, W2stage n S1, W1stair n S2, W3stake n W3stall n S3stamp v S1, W1stamp n S2stand v S1, W1standard adj S2, W2standard n S2, W2star n S2, W2stare v S3, W2start v S1, W1start n S1, W2starve v S3state n S1, W2state v S3, W2statement n S2, W1station n S1, W1statistic n S2, W3status n W2stay n S3stay v S1, W1steady adj W3steak n S3steal v S3, W3steam n W3steel n S3, W3steep adj S3step n S2, W1step v S3, W3stick v S1, W3stick n S3stiff adj S3still adv S1, W1still adj S3stir v S3, W3stock n S2, W2stomach n S3, W3stone n S2, W1stop v S1, W1stop n S2, W3storage n W3store n S1, W1store v S3, W3storm n W3story n S1, W1straight adv S1, W2straight adj S2, W3straightforward adj S3strain n W3strange adj S2, W2stranger n S2, W2strategic adj W3strategy n W2straw n S3strawberry n S3stream n W3street n S1, W1strength n S2, W2strengthen v W3stress n S3, W3stress v S3, W3stretch v S3, W3strict adj S3strike n S3, W2strike v S3, W3string n S3, W2strip n W3stroke n S3strong adj S1, W1strongly adv S3structure

n S3, W2struggle n S3, W3struggle v W3student n S1, W1studio n S3, W2study n S2, W3study v S2, W2stuff n S1, W3stupid adj S1, W3style n S2, W1subject n S2, W1submit v S3, W3subquent adj W2subquently adv W3substance n W3substantial adj S3, W2succeed v S3, W2success n S1, W1successful adj S2, W1successfully adv W3such

predeterminer, pron

determiner,

S1, W1suck v S3sudden adj S2, W3suddenly adv S1, W1suffer v S1, W1sufficient adj S2, W2sugar n S2, W3suggest v S1, W1suggestion n S1, W2suit n S2, W3suit v S3, W3suitable adj S3, W2sum n S2, W2summer n S1, W1sun n S2, W1super adj S2supermarket n S3supper n S3supply n S2, W2supply v S3, W2support n S1, W1support v S1, W2supporter n S3, W2suppo v S1, W1sure adj S1, W1sure adv S3surely adv S1, W2surface n S3, W1surgery n S2, W2surpri n S3, W2surprid adj S2, W2surprising adj S3, W3surprisingly adv W3surround v W2survey n S2, W2survival n W3survive v S2, W2suspect v S2, W3suspicion n W3suspicious adj S3sustain v W3swap v S3swear v S2sweep v W3sweet adj S2, W3sweet n S2swim v S3swimming n S2swing v W3switch v S2, W3

switch n S3symbol n W3sympathy n W3system n S1, W1table n S1, W1tablet n S3tackle v S3, W3tail n S2, W3take v S1, W1tale n W3talent n W3talk n S1, W1talk v S1, W1tall adj S2, W2tank n S2, W2tap n S3tape n S3, W3target n S2, W2task n S2, W1taste n S2, W2taste v S2tax n S1, W1taxi n S3tea n S1, W2teach v S1, W2teacher n S1, W1teaching n S2, W2team n S1, W1tear n S3, W3tear v S2, W3technical adj S2, W2technique n S3, W1technology n S2, W1telephone n S1, W2television n S1, W1tell v S1, W1telly n S2temperature n S2, W2temporary adj S3, W3tend v S1, W1tendency n S3, W3tennis n S3, W3tension n W2tent n S3term n S1, W1terrible adj S1, W3

LONGMAN COMMUNICATION 300015terribly adv S2territory n W2terror n W3terrorist n W3test n S1, W1test v S3, W2text n S2, W1text v S2than conj, prep S1, W1thank v S1, W2thanks interjection S1thanks n W3that adv S1, W2that

W1determiner, pron S1,

that conj S1, W1the

determiner

definite article,

S1, W1theatre n S2, W2their determiner S1, W1theirs pron S3them pron S1, W1theme n S2, W2themlves pron S1, W1then adv S1, W1theoretical adj W3theory n S2, W1there adv S1, W1there pron S1, W1therefore adv S1, W1they pron S1, W1thick adj S2, W2thin adj S2, W2thing n S1, W1think v S1, W1this

W1determiner, pron S1,

though adv S1though conj S1, W1thought n S1, W1threat n S3, W2threaten v S3, W2three number S1throat n S3, W3through prep, adv S1, W1throughout

S2, W1prep, adv

throw v S1, W1thus adv W1ticket n S1, W2tidy adj S3tie v S2, W3tie n S3, W3tight adj S2, W3tile n S3till prep, conj S1time n S1, W1tin n S2tiny adj S2, W2tip n S2, W3tip v S3tired adj S1, W2title n S3, W1to S1, W1to prep S1, W1toast n S3today adv S1, W1toe n S3together adv S1, W1toilet n S2tomato n S2tomorrow adv S1, W2ton n S3tone n S3, W2tongue n S3, W3tonight adv S1, W2too adv S1, W1tool n S2, W2tooth n S2, W2top adj S1, W1top n S1, W2topic n S3, W2total adj S1, W1total n S2, W2totally adv S1, W2touch n S2, W2touch v S2, W2tough adj S2, W2tour n S3, W2tourist n W3towards prep S1, W1towel n S3tower n S3, W3town n S1, W1toy n S3track n S2, W2trade n S3, W1trade v S3, W2tradition n S2, W2traditional adj S3, W1traffic n S1, W2trailer n S3train n S1, W2train v S1, W2trainer n S3training n S2, W1transaction n S3, W3transfer v S3, W2transfer n W2transform v W3transition n W3translate v S3transport n S2, W2transportation n W3trash n S3travel n S2, W2travel v S2, W2tray n S3treat n S3treat v S2, W1treatment n S2, W1treaty n W2tree n S1, W1tremendous adj S2trend n S3, W2trial n S3, W2trick n S3upt v S2tricky adj S3upstairs adv S2trip n S2, W2urban adj W2troop n W2urge v W3trouble n S1, W2urgent adj S3trours n S2us pron S1, W1truck n S2, W3u n S1, W1true adj S1, W1u v S1, W1truly adv W3ud adj S1, W2trust n S1, W2ud to modal S1, W2trust v S2, W3uful adj S1, W1truth n S1, W2ur n S3, W1try n S3usual adj S2, W2try v S1, W1usually adv S1, W1tube n S3, W3tune n S3vacation n S2, W3tunnel n W3vague adj S3turn n S1, W1valley n S3, W3turn v S1, W1valuable adj W3TV n S2, W2value n S2, W1twice

S2, W2adv, predeterminer

van n S2, W3twist v S3variation n W2type n S1, W1variety n S2, W1typical adj S2, W2various adj S1, W1tyre n S3vary v S3, W2vast adj S3, W2ugly adj S3vegetable n S3, W3ultimate adj W3vehicle n S2, W2ultimately adv W3version n S2, W2unable adj W2very adv S1, W1unbelievable adj S3very adj S2, W1uncle n S2, W3vet n S3under prep, adv S1, W1via prep W2victim n S3, W2underneath prep, adv S2victory n W2understand v S1, W1video n S1, W2understanding n W3view n S1, W1undertake v W3village n S1, W1unemployed adj S2, W3violence n S2, W2unemployment n S2, W2violent adj S3, W3unfair adj S3virtually adv S2, W2unfortunate adj S3virtue n W3unfortunately adv S1, W3virus n W3unhappy adj S3visible adj W3uniform n S3vision n S3, W2union n S1, W1visit v S2, W1unique adj S3, W2visit n S3, W2unit n S2, W2visitor n S3, W2united adj S2, W3visual adj W3unity n W3vital adj W2universal adj W3voice n S2, W1univer n W3volume n S3, W2university n S2, W1voluntary adj W3unknown adj, adv W2vote n S2, W2unless conj S1, W1vote v S2, W2unlike prep W3vulnerable adj W3unlikely adj S3, W2until prep, conj S1, W1wage n S2, W2unusual adj S2, W3wait v S1, W1up adv, prep, adj S1, W1wake v S2, W3upon prep S2, W1walk v S1, W1upper adj W2walk n S2, W2upt adj S2wall n S1, W1

wander v S3want v S1, W1war n S2, W1ward n W3wardrobe n S3warm adj S2, W2warn v S3, W2warning n S3, W2wash v S1, W3washing n S2waste n S2, W3waste v S2, W3waste adj W3watch v S1, W1watch n S2, W3water n S1, W1wave n S3, W2wave v S3, W3way n S1, W1way adv S2we pron S1, W1weak adj S3, W2weakness n W3wealth n W3weapon n S3, W2wear v S1, W1weather n S1, W2web n S2, W2website n S2, W2wedding n S2, W3week n S1, W1weekend n S1, W2weekly adj W3weigh v S3, W3weight n S1, W2weird adj S2welcome adj S2, W3welcome v S2, W2welfare n S3, W2well adv S1, W1well interjection S1, W1well adj S1, W2west n S1, W2western adj S2, W2wet adj S2, W3what

predeterminer

pron, determiner,

S1, W1whatever

S1, W1determiner, pron

whatsoever adv S2wheel n S2, W3when

W1adv, conj, pron S1,

whenever

W3adv, conj S2,

where

S1, W1adv, conj, pron

whereas conj S2, W2wherever adv S2whether conj S1, W1which

S1, W1determiner, pron

while conj S1, W1while n S1, W2whisky n S3whisper v W3white adj S1, W1white n S3, W2who pron S1, W1whoever pron S2whole adj S1, W1whole n S2, W2whom pron S3, W1who

S2, W1determiner, pron

why adv, conj S1, W1wicked adj S3wide adj S1, W1wide adv S3, W3widely adv W2widespread adj W3wife n S1, W1wild adj S2, W2will modal S1, W1will n S2, W2willing adj S2, W3win v S1, W1win n W3wind n S2, W2wind v S3, W3window n S1, W1windy adj S3wine n S2, W2wing n S2, W2winner n S3, W2winter n S2, W2wipe v S3wire n S2, W3wi adj S3wish v S1, W1wish n S3with prep S1, W1withdraw v S3, W2within prep, adv S1, W1without prep, adv S1, W1witness n S2, W3woman n S1, W1wonder v S1, W2wonderful adj S1, W2wood n S2, W2wooden adj S3, W3wool n S3word n S1, W1work n S1, W1work v S1, W1worker n S2, W1working adj S2, W2workshop n S3, W3world n S1, W1worried adj S2, W3worry v S1, W2worry n S2worrying adj S3wor adj S2, W2wor adv S3, W3worth prep S1, W2worth n W316LONGMAN COMMUNICATION 3000would modal S1, W1wound v W3wrap v S3write v S1, W1writer n S3, W2writing n S2, W3wrong adj S1, W1wrong adv S2yard n S2, W2yeah adv S1year n S1, W1yellow adj S2, W3yep interjection S1yes adv S1, W1yesterday adv S1, W1yet adv S1, W1yet conj W2you pron S1, W1young adj S1, W1youngster n S3your determiner S1, W1yours pron S1, W3yourlf pron S1, W2youth n S2, W2zone n W3