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2022-2023学年安徽省马鞍山市当涂县高一上学期第一次月考英语试题(解析

更新时间:2024-02-21 21:08:33 阅读：评论：0

2024年2月21日发(作者：有关春节的祝福语)

2022-2023学年度第一学期当涂一中第一次月考

高一英语试题(120分钟 150分)

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Where is the woman going to spend her Thanksgiving?

A. In her mother’s. B. In her sister’s. C. At home.

2. Where are the speakers?

A. At the man’s home. B. At the woman’s home. C. At a café.

3. What can we learn about Mr. Robert?

A. He is strange. B. He is rich. C. He is excellent.

4. What’s the weather like now?

A. Fine. B. Snowy. C. Windy.

5. What book has the woman bought?

A. A history book. B. An English book. C. A book for a music cour.

第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6和第7题。

6. Why didn’t the woman take this cour last mester(学期)?

A Becau she failed in this cour.

B. Becau she had taken this cour before.

C. Becau she didn’t know about it in time.

7. In what aspects does the man get a lot of practice?

A. In speaking and reading. B. In speaking and writing. C. In reading and writing.

听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9题。

8. Where does the conversation most probably take place?

A. In a store. B. In a restaurant. C. In a bar.

9. How much is one box of mooncakes?

A. Forty yuan. B. Twelve yuan. C. Twenty yuan.

听下面一段对话，回答第10 至第12题。

10. How long will King be away on vacation?

A. Four weeks. B. A couple of days. C. Three weeks.

11. Why will King take the vacation?

A. To relax. B. To e her parents. C. To meet a friend.

12. Which country does King come from?

A. China. B. America. C. Canada.

听下面一段对话，回答第13至16题。

13. What is the woman doing?

A. Chatting with her friend. B. Taking part in a talk show. C. Having a job interview.

14. What is the woman experienced in?

A. The marketing. B. Public relations. C. Paperwork.

15. How much does the woman expect for salary?

A. 5,000 yuan a month. B. 6,000 yuan a month. C. 7,000 yuan a month.

16. Which of the following is TRUE according to the conversation?

A. The woman is an undergraduate.

B. The woman thinks she needs improving before she is qualified for(胜任) the position.

C. The woman once did some rearch on the company.

听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。

17. What do we learn from the passage?

A. More can be done to reduce the damage of earthquake.

B. Earthquakes always cau rious damage.

C. Nothing can be done to reduce the damage of earthquake.

18. How many people died in the Kobe earthquake?

A. 75,000. B. Nearly 310,000. C. More than 6,000.

19. What is the major(主要的) difficulty in doing more to reduce the earthquake damage?

A. Engineers do not have the knowledge.

B. Protection is too costly at prent.

C. No one takes earthquakes riously.

20. How many ways to reduce the damage are mentioned in the passage?

A. 2. B. 3. C. 4.

第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)

第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Top Hotel Deals in Chicago

Hilton Garden Inn $77 Review score: 9.4

●Excellent location near the world-famous Chicago Art Institute, Millennium Park, the Muum Campus and

lakefront.

● Enjoy local favorites like Chicago-style hot dogs. You can hit the gym or pool later.

● Extra in-room benefits include Keurig coffeemakers, 49" flat-screens with HBO, Netflix and Apple TV

streaming—plus free WiFi.

Freehand Chicago $69 Review score: 8.5

● Style in this hotel is popular in a laid-back way. And it’s perfectly placed in a gallery-dotted neighborhood.

● Award-winning (Best Hotel Bar) Broken Shaker offers hand-made drinks and street-food inspired treats.

● Hit Café Integral for light bites and hand-made drinks of both the wine and caffeine.

Loews Chicago Hotel $139 Review score: 9.8

● Head to the rooftop bar for drinks and views (especially if it’s a Navy Pier fireworks night!).

● Get great views from floor-to-ceiling windows.

● Rooftop terrace (露台) rves outdoor bites, wine, drinks and a celebration of all-things in summer.

St. Clair Hotel $84 Review score: 8.0

● Modern interiors (内部) within a cool old building, ideally situated in the heart of the city, steps from the

Magnificent Mile.

● Fast and free WiFi so you can keep up with all the quality programming you get to watch when you’re at

home.

● Pet-friendly hotel with no extra charge for your furry friends.

1. What can you do in Hilton Garden Inn?

A. Watch online TV. B. Drink in a Café.

C. Enjoy the fireworks show. D. Compete for an award.

2. To enjoy yourlf in the open air, you’d better choo_______.

A. Hilton Garden Inn

C. Loews Chicago Hotel

3. What is unique to St. Clair hotel?

A. It provides free WiFi.

C. It gets the highest score.

【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D

【解析】

【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了芝加哥的4家顶级酒店的相关信息。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。由题目中关键词“Hilton Garden Inn”可定位至文章第一个小标题。根据小标题下第三点内容“Extra in-room benefits include Keurig coffeemakers, 49" flat-screens with HBO, Netflix and Apple TV

streaming—plus free WiFi.（客房内的额外福利包括Keurig咖啡机、49英寸平板电视、HBO、Netflix和Apple

TV流媒体，以及免费WiFi。）”可知，在该酒店可以看网络电视。故选A项。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第三个小标题的第一小点“Head to the rooftop bar for drinks and views (especially if it’s

a Navy Pier fireworks night!).（前往屋顶酒吧，喝点东西，欣赏风景(尤其是在海军码头的烟花之夜!）”可知，在Loews Chicago Hotel可以让我们在户外尽情享受。故选C项。

【3题详解】

细节理解题。由题中关键词可以定位至文章第四个小标题St. Clair hotel。根据小标题下第三点内容“Pet-friendly hotel with no extra charge for your furry friends.（宠物友好型酒店，不收取额外费用。）”，结合上文可知，该酒店特别的一点就是欢迎宠物。故选D项。

B. It overlooks a park.

D. It welcomes pets.

B. Freehand Chicago

D. St. Clair Hotel

“Why did the fox steal my shoes?” sounds like the start of a brain tear (脑筋急转弯) or an annoyingly hot

song. But for people in Berlin, it was a real question that a local fox was behind a ries of shoes thefts.

About two weeks ago, Meyer, a resident of Berlin, noticed that one of his new running shoes had disappeared

from his porch, and he decided to examine the theft, a German news site reported.

Meyer quickly learned that he was not the thief’s only victim, and a tip helped him catch the fox. Days later,

Meyer spotted the fox again; he followed it and discovered the fox’s cret place of more than 100 shoes.

Meyer got a photo of the thieving fox and its ill-gotten shoes, which he shared on Twitter. The shoes contained

sneakers, and slippers in range of colors, shapes and sizes, though the most numerous shoes by far were Crocs.

This isn’t the first time that an urban fox has demonstrated a eming shoe fetish (恋物). In August 2019, a fox in

Melbourne, Australia, repeatedly visited a woman’s porch and stole three boots over the cour of a week. In a small

town in western Germany, a female fox stole about 110 to 120 shoes in just one night,

presumably “for her babies to

play with”, according to Reuters.

It’s unknown whether all of the foxes were acting independently or whether their actions were linked, perhaps

as part of an international shoe-stealing group with a bad purpo that humans can only imagine.

4. What can we know about Meyer according to the passage?

A. He had his shoes stolen.

B. He was physically attacked by a fox.

C. He moved out of Berlin and ttled in a new place.

D. His favorite shoes were Crocs.

5. What did Meyer do when he found the fox’s hiding place?

A. He drove the fox away.

B. He took a picture and posted it on social media.

C. He nt some food to the fox.

D. He followed the fox and found many other foxes.

6. Which of the following is clost in meaning to the underlined word in paragraph 5?

A. Totally. B. Partly. C. Definitely. D. Possibly.

7. How does the author sound in the last paragraph?

A. Delighted. B. Serious. C. Humorous. D. Terrified.

【答案】4. A 5. B 6. D 7. C

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一只柏林的狐狸喜欢偷鞋子的故事。

【4题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第二段“About two weeks ago, Meyer, a resident of Berlin, noticed that one of his new

running shoes had disappeared from his porch, and he decided to examine the theft, a German news site reported.(据一家德国新闻网站报道，大约两周前，柏林居民迈耶发现自己的一只新跑鞋从门廊上不见了，于是他决定检查一下失窃情况。)”可知，Meyer的鞋子被偷了。故选A。

【5题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Meyer got a photo of the thieving fox and its ill-gotten shoes, which he shared on

Twitter.(迈耶在推特上分享了这只小偷狐狸和它非法获得的鞋子的照片。)”可知，当Meyer发现这只狐狸的藏身之处时，他拍了张照片并上传到了社交媒体上。故选B。

【6题详解】

词句猜测题。根据上文“In August 2019, a fox in Melbourne, Australia, repeatedly visited a woman’s porch and stole

three boots over the cour of a week. In a small town in western Germany, a female fox stole about 110 to 120 shoes

in just one night(2019年8月，澳大利亚墨尔本的一只狐狸多次访问一名妇女的门廊，并在一周内偷走了三只靴子。在德国西部的一个小镇上，一只母狐狸在一夜之间偷了110 ~ 120只鞋)”可知，此处描述了狐狸偷鞋子的事件不止一起，结合下文“for her babies to play with(让她的孩子玩)”可知，此处是猜测狐狸偷鞋子的目的是可能是为了让孩子玩，presumably意为“可能地”。故选D。

【7题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“It’s unknown whether all of the foxes were acting independently or whether

their actions were linked, perhaps as part of an international shoe-stealing group with a bad purpo that humans can

only imagine.(目前还不清楚所有这些狐狸是独立行动，还是它们的行为有关联，或许它们是一个国际偷鞋组织的成员，目的很糟糕，人类只能想象。)”可知，作者将偷鞋的狐狸们称作是一个国际偷鞋集团的一部分。由此可推知，作者的语气是幽默的。故选C。

One day,I was taking a nap in my office when I woke up to the sound of a car crash.I sat up and looked out of the

the parking lot,a car had just crashed into a car must have been moving fast,becau it was in

bad shape.

Then I watched as the driver got out of the wore loo trours and a crumpled(褶皱的）shirt unbuttoned

to show his chest ately,I disliked him.

Then,he opened the pasnger door,from which a very small child ran out.A kid in the front at!My dislike for

the man incread greatly.

As the child ran around in the parking lot,the man tried to repair the tried to pull the ruined fence

back into place,but it wouldn't move.I looked out of the window,silently man tried

r,suddenly,the man fell hard onto the ground with one of his shoes landing 10 feet away on the

sidewalk.I think I laughed out almost brightened my whole stood up and walked slowly to a

nearby ,I thought,would be the end of man was going to leave the mess behind for someone el

to clean up.

However,a few minutes later the man appeared with some tools and for the next hour, I watched out of my

window as he stubbornly fixed the the fence would be extra cure,stronger than man was

actually a ugly assumptions(设想），I realized,were all about mylf.I would never have fixed that fence and

run away.

Years later I still look out of my window at the fence almost every makes me wonder what el that man

has improved and how I can make mylf more like him.

8. In paragraph 2,the author thought of the man as______

A. irresponsible

C. thoughtful

B. impatient.

D. loving

9. The underlined word"That"in paragraph 3 probably refers to.

A. the man's trying to fix the fence

B. the man's falling onto the ground

C. the man's car crashing into the fence

D. the man's kid running around cheerfully

10. What helped change the author's attitude towards the man?

A. The man left his shoes on the sidewalk.

B. The man protected his child from the car crash.

C. The man tried to put the damaged fence in place.

D. The man came back to fix and improve the fence.

11. What lesson can we learn from the author's experience?

A. No pains,no gains.

B. You can never be too careful.

C. Don't judge a book by its cover.

D. He who makes no mistakes makes nothing.

【答案】8. A 9. B 10. D 11. C

【解析】

【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了我对撞坏栅栏的司机态度从反感到敬佩的故事。告诉我们不能以貌取人。

【8题详解】

推理判断题。由第二段“Then I watched as the driver got out of the wore loo trours and a crumpled(褶皱的）shirt unbuttoned to show his chest ately,I disliked him.”可知，我看到司机从车里下来，他穿着宽松的裤子，衬衣上全是褶子，衣服纽扣没有扣上露出了胸毛。我很讨厌他。可以推断作者对他的印象是反感的，并认为认为那个人不负责任。B项、C项、D项均不符合文意。故选A项。

【9题详解】

词义猜测题。由第四段“However,suddenly,the man fell hard onto the ground with one of his shoes landing 10 feet

away on the sidewalk.I think I laughed out almost brightened my whole morning.”可知，我看到那个人突然重重地摔倒在地，一只鞋甩到了10英尺外的人行道上。我大笑出声。这件事情让我一早上都觉得好开心。这里that指代前一句讲的讨厌的司机摔倒在地这件事情。B项符合文意。故选B项。

【10题详解】

细节理解题。由第五段“However,a few minutes later the man appeared with some tools and for the next hour, I

watched out of my window as he stubbornly fixed the the fence would be extra cure,stronger than

man was actually a hero.”可知，我以为那个人直接丢下烂摊子走掉了。但是几分钟后他拿着工具回来了。接下来一个小时他都在那里一直修栅栏。栅栏最后被修好了，比之前坚固多了。那个人其实是个英雄。正是因为作者看到了司机认真负责的做事态度，对司机的印象从反感转变为敬佩。D项符合文意。故选D项。

【11题详解】

推理判断题。作者一开始看到司机衣衫不整的样子就开始对他产生反感，后来司机认真负责把栅栏修得更结实，作者这才意识到自己以貌取人，对别人做出了先入为主的错误评价。所以文章在告诉我们不能以貌取人。C项符合文意。故选C项。

The sun is going to enter the orbit of Mercury according to scientific calculations, which will result in the Earth

catching on fire. Who will save the world?

This imaginative tale is at the heart of a Chine sci-fi movie The Wandering Earth. Unlike many American

space-themed films where the solution to a challenge Earth faces is always fleeing the planet in spaceships, this time

we’re taking the Earth with us. The film, which has made it the country’s most successful film of all time, has offered

a different and more ambitious idea.

The “ambition” didn’t come from nowhere. For thousands of years, “homeland” has had a soft spot in the hearts

and minds of Chine people. One old idiom that shows a strong feeling that Chine people have had for their

homeland is “luoyeguigen”, which means returning to one’s homeland in old age, like fallen leaves returning to the

roots of their tree.

“What is Chine sci-fi?” Guo Fan, the film’s director, said in an interview. “A vehicle that really express our

cultural and spinal core can be called Chine sci-fi. Otherwi, we’re just following others and telling the same

Hollywood stories.”

And the makers of The Wandering Earth may have chon the best time to tell its Chine sci-fi story. The film

was relead on Feb 5, the first day of Chine New Year. It was a time when many people had just made the hard

journey back to their hometowns. So to them, there is only one possible way to tell the story. Earth goes wherever

humans go, becau it’s our home.

12. The main purpo of the first paragraph is to ________.

A. give a brief account of the passage

C. explore ways to avoid the problem

B. warn people of the coming danger

D. introduce the topic of the film

13. The underlined phra “a different and more ambitious idea” refers to ________.

A. fleeing the Earth in spaceships

C. filling the gap in Chine sci-fi movies

B. bringing in huge success

D. helping Earth make its escape

14. Which of the following is NOT the reason for the success of the film?

A. The rich imagination of the story.

C. The special cultural background.

15. What is likely to be the best title for the passage?

A. Chine Sci-fi keeps up

C. Chine Sci-fi Sets a New Path

【答案】12. D 13. D 14. B 15. C

【解析】

【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国最新的科幻电影《流浪地球》获得成功的原因所在：独有的中国科幻小说的特色。

【12题详解】

推理判断题。根据第一段“The sun is going to enter the orbit of Mercury according to scientific calculations, which

will result in the Earth catching on fire. Who will save the world?(根据科学计算，太阳将进入水星轨道，这将导致地球着火。谁将拯救世界？)”以及第二段中“This imaginative tale is at the heart of a Chine sci-fi movie The

Wandering Earth.(这个充满想象力的故事是中国科幻电影《流浪地球》的核心)”可推知，第一段的目的是引入文章主题。故选D。

【13题详解】

词义猜测题。根据第二段中“Unlike many American space-themed films where the solution to a challenge Earth

faces is always fleeing the planet in spaceships, this time we’re taking the Earth with us.”以及画线词上文“The film,

which has made it the country’s most successful film of all time, has offered”可知，与许多美国太空主题电影不同，在这些电影中，地球面临的灾难的解决方案总是乘坐宇宙飞船逃离地球，而这次我们要带着地球一起逃离，这部电影让它成为中国有史以来最成功的电影，因为它提供了一个不同的、更有野心的想法——即B. Chine Sci-fi backs down

D. Chine Sci-fi Challenges Hollywood

B. Hollywood-style space stories.

D. The time chon to relea the film.

帮着地球一起逃离。可知，画线部分指的是“帮着地球一起逃离”。故选D。

【14题详解】

细节理解题。根据倒数第二段““What is Chine sci-fi?” Guo Fan, the film’s director, said in an interview. “A

vehicle that really express our cultural and spinal core can be called Chine sci-fi. Otherwi, we’re just following

others and telling the same Hollywood stories.”(“什么是中国科幻?”

该片导演郭帆在接受采访时说。“真正表达我们文化和核心的载体可以被称为中国科幻。

否则，我们只是在跟随别人，讲述同样的好莱坞故事。” )”可知，好莱坞的故事不是这部电影成功的原因，故选B。

【15题详解】

主旨大意题。根据第二段“This imaginative tale is at the heart of a Chine sci-fi movie The Wandering Earth.

Unlike many American space-themed films where the solution to a challenge Earth faces is always fleeing the planet

in spaceships, this time we’re taking the Earth with us. The film, which has made it the country’s most successful film

of all time, has offered a different and more ambitious idea.(这个充满想象力的故事是中国科幻电影《流浪地球》的核心。与许多美国太空主题电影不同的是，地球面临的挑战的解决方案总是乘坐宇宙飞船逃离地球，这一次我们将带着地球一起逃离。这部电影让它成为中国有史以来最成功的电影，它提供了一个不同的、更有野心的想法)”结合文章介绍了中国最新的科幻电影《流浪地球》获得成功的原因所在：独有的中国科幻小说的特色。可知，C选项“中国科幻开辟新路”最符合文章标题。故选C。

第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Pick a Great Book to Read

The world is full of great books, just waiting to be read. How can you pick one you’ll really like? Here are some

tips:

●What makes you happy?

____16____ Are you really into dinosaurs or dogs or a specific person? Are there a few careers you’re interested

in? You can find books about almost anything you like, and you’re more likely to enjoy reading a book if you’re

already interested in its subject.

●Fact or fiction?

Some books are entirely made up and imagined. Tho are called fiction books. Novels, short stories are all

examples of fiction. The books can transport you to another world or help you imagine something beyond your own

experience.

Non-fiction books give you the who, what, when and why. ____17____ Non-fiction books can bring everything

to life from the first trip to the moon to what it’s like to explore the deepest oceans. Try both fiction and non-fiction

books to e which you like better.

●Find a family favorite.

What was your mother’s favorite book when she was your age? Or your dad’s? ____18____ Then you can talk

about what they liked about it and share your thoughts. It’s a fun way to get to know your family a little better, and to

find a book you’ll enjoy!

●____19____

Your local library is a great place to find books that you’ll love, and you don’t have to arch all by yourlf.

Tell a librarian about your interests—rock stars, sports teams, historical events, whatever you’re into—and the

names of some books you already like. Your librarian can help you find other books that you’re sure to love.

●Launch a book trade.

____20____ It’s always fun to e what your friends are reading. Even if they’re not exactly bookworms, you

can all encourage each other to read and share books and authors you also can look for book trades in your

’s a great way to build your personal library for free!

A. Ask an expert.

B. Ask them and give it a read.

C. Many of them read novels from start to finish.

D. Why not get some friends together and trade favorite books?

E. If you have a favorite hobby, look for books about that activity.

F. They tell stories using facts—but that doesn’t mean they’re boring.

G. Read the passage and decide for yourlf whether it ems knowledgeable.

【答案】16. E 17. F 18. B 19. A 20. D

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了如何去挑选一本最好的书去阅读，文章具体介绍了几种方法。

【16题详解】

下文“You can find books about almost anything you like, and you're more likely to enjoy reading a book if you're

already interested in its subject.(你可以找到几乎任何你喜欢的书，如果你已经对它的主题感兴趣，你更有可能喜欢读一本书。)”可知，空处表达的意思应该与之相仿，和“找到喜欢的书”有关。E项“如果你有一个最喜欢的爱好，找关于那个爱好活动的书”，引出下文且符合语境。故选E项。

【17题详解】

上文“Non-fiction books give you the who, what, when and why.(非小说类书籍会告诉你人物、事情、时间和原因。)”可知，非小说类书籍的创作基于事实；下文“Non-fiction books can bring everything to life from the first

trip to the moon to what it’s like to explore the deepest oceans.(非小说类书籍可以让一切栩栩如生，从第一次登月旅行到探索最深的海洋是什么样子。)”谈到非小说类书籍的特点——生动有趣。F项“他们用事实讲故事——但这并不意味着他们无聊。”承上启下，既谈到了上文“用事实说话”，又提到后文的“特点”，符合文意。故选F项。

【18题详解】

上文“What was your mother’s favorite book when she was your age? Or your dad’s?(你爸爸妈妈像你这么大的时候最喜欢的书是什么？)”提及家人；下文“Then you can talk about what they liked about it and share your

thoughts.(然后你可以谈谈他们喜欢这些书的原因，并分享你的想法。)”表示作者希望读者们和家人讨论书籍。B项“问问他们，并读读这些书。”符合文意，选项中的“他们”指的是上文提到的家人，并且只有读了这些书，才能和家人讨论这些书。故选B项。

【19题详解】

空处为本部分内容的小标题。下文“Tell a librarian about your interests.(告诉图书管理员你对什么感兴趣)”和“Your librarian can help you find other books that you’re sure to love.(图书管理员可以帮你找到其他你一定会喜欢的书。)”可知，这一部分内容讲的是可以找到图书管理员寻求帮助。A项“问专家”符合文意，选项中的“专家”指的就是图书管理员。故选A项。

【20题详解】

上文段落小标题“Launch a book trade.(开展一次图书交换)”总结了该段大意，讲述的是“图书交换”。D项“为什么不找一些朋友在一起交换喜欢的书呢？”再次提到图书交换活动，为原文复现。故选D项。

第三部分

语言运用(共两节，满分30分)

第一节

完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并

在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Zhang Guimei, who has ____21____ her 40 years to education in a China’s southwestern area, is a “mother” and

headmaster who has ignited (点燃) the hopes of many girls with the light of ____22____.

At 17, she left her hometown Heilongjiang for Yunnan province. While teaching in Huaping county, she saw

many girls ____23____ of school due to poverty. It saddened her very much and made her ____24____ that an

educated female is able to change the situation of poverty in a family and even the fate (命运) of three generations. In

2002, Zhang was ____25____ to build a free all-girls high school, in hope of changing the future of the girls in the

mountains and lifting them out of poverty.

In 2007, Zhang ____26____ a report in Beijing at the 17th Communist Party of China (CPC) National Congress.

Her report “I have a dream” made her dream of building a free all-girls high school ____27____ to all.

A year later, Zhang’s school was ____28____, becoming the first free all-girls high school in China. Before it

was t up, less than 50 percent of the students in Huaping took high school entrance exams. However, the figure

____29____ to over 90 percent last year. In the past, rural girls in the county often had no choice but to ____30____

at a young age. Today, an ____31____ number of them are going to high schools for education. During the past 13

years, the school has helped over 1,800 students ____32____ their dreams of going to universities.

Due to her lfless work, Zhang was ____33____ CPC’s top honor July 1 Medal at the Great Hall of the People

in Beijing. At the ceremony, she said: “The things we have done are what many CPC members are doing every day.

____34____ I’m still capable, I will stand in the classroom to give my all, which I will never ever ____35____” she

remarked.

21. A. contributed

22. A. lantern

23. A. figure out

24. A. grateful

25. A. addicted

26. A. replaced

27. A. limited

28. A. completed

29. A. dropped

30. A. retire

31. A. existing

32. A. remove

33. A. awarded

34. A. As well as

35. A. regret

B. applied

B. firework

B. t out

B. aware

B. shocked

B. delivered

B. faithful

B. appointed

B. dived

B. perform

B. increasing

B. repeat

B. arranged

B. As soon as

B. ensure

C. belonged

C. education

C. carry out

C. concerned

C. likely

C. disguid

C. known

C. announced

C. walked

C. marry

C. individual

C. refu

C. achieved

C. As long as

C. forgive

D. responded

D. midnight

D. drop out

D. curious

D. determined

D. reprent

D. typical

D. confirmed

D. jumped

D. leave

D. equal

D. realize

D. attracted

D. As far as

D. imagine

21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. C 31.

【答案】B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. A

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了“七一勋章”获得者之一张桂梅老师。这位孩子们眼中的“妈妈”、“燃灯校长”一生致力于华坪女高的教育事业。

【21题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：张桂梅，在中国西南地区为教育事业贡献了40年，她是一位“母亲”，也是一

位校长，她用教育之光点燃了许多女孩的希望。A. contributed贡献；B. applied应用；C. belonged属于；D.

responded回答。根据后文“her 40 years to education”指为教育事业贡献了40年，应用contribute to。故选A。

【22题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：张桂梅，在中国西南地区为教育事业贡献了40年，她是一位“母亲”，也是一A. lantern灯笼；B. firework烟花；C. education教育；D. midnight位校长，她用教育之光点燃了许多女孩的希望。午夜。呼应上文“her 40 years to education”指用教育之光点燃了许多女孩的希望。故选C。

【23题详解】

A. figure out解决；B. t

考查动词短语辨析。句意：当她在华坪县教书时，她看到很多女孩因为贫穷而辍学。out出发；C. carry out实施；D. drop out辍学。根据后文“of school due to poverty”可知很多女孩因为贫穷而辍学。drop out of school意为“辍学”。故选D。

【24题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这让她非常难过，让她意识到一个受过教育的女性可以改变一个家庭的贫困状况，甚至是三代人的命运。A. grateful感谢的；B. aware意识到的；C. concerned关心的；D. curious好奇的。根据后文“that an educated female is able to change the situation of poverty in a family and even the fate of three

generations”可知，她意识到一个受过教育的女性可以改变一个家庭的贫困状况，甚至是三代人的命运。故选B。

【25题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：2002年，张决心建立一所免费的女子高中，希望改变山区女孩的未来，帮助她们摆脱贫困。A. addicted成瘾的；B. shocked震惊的；C. likely可能的；D. determined坚定的。根据后文“to build a free all-girls high school, in hope of changing the future of the girls in the mountains and lifting them out

of poverty”可知，张桂梅决心建立一所免费的女子高中，希望改变山区女孩的未来，帮助她们摆脱贫困。故选D。

【26题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：2007年，张在北京举行的中国共产党第十七次全国代表大会上作了报告。A.

replaced取代；B. delivered递送，发表；C. disguid伪装；D. reprent代表。根据后文“a report in Beijing at

the 17th Communist Party of China (CPC) National Congress”指作报告，应用动词deliver。故选B。

【27题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她报告“我有一个梦想”，使她的梦想建立一个免费的全女生高中众所周知。A. limited有限的；B. faithful忠诚的；C. known已知的；D. typical典型的。根据上文“Her report “I have a dream”

made her dream of building a free all-girls high school”可知她的报告使她的梦想建立一个免费的全女生高中众

所周知。故选C。

【28题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：一年后，张的学校建成，成为中国第一所免费的女子高中。A. completed完成；B. appointed任命；C. announced宣布；D. confirmed确认。根据后文“becoming the first free all-girls high school

in China”指建成了中国第一所免费的女子高中。故选A。

【29题详解】

A. dropped下降；B. dived潜水；C. walked考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，去年，这一数字猛增到90%以上。D. jumped跳跃。步行；根据上文“less than 50 percent of the students in Huaping took high school entrance exams”以及后文“to over 90 percent”可知，学校的建成让参加中考的人数猛增。故选D。

【30题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：在过去，农村的女孩往往没有选择，只能在年轻的时候结婚。A. retire退休；B.

perform表演；C. marry结婚；D. leave离开。根据上文“In the past, rural girls in the county often had no choice

but to”可知，在过去，农村的女孩往往没有选择，只能在年轻的时候结婚。故选C。

【31题详解】

A. existing现存的；B. increasing考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如今，他们中越来越多的人进入高中接受教育。越来越多的；C. individual单独的；D. equal相等的。根据上文提到参加中考的人数增加，可知他们中越来越多的人进入高中接受教育。故选B。

【32题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：在过去的13年里，学校帮助1800多名学生实现了上大学的梦想。A. remove去除；B. repeat重复；C. refu拒绝；D. realize意识到，实现。根据后文“their dreams of going to universities”指实现上大学的梦想。故选D。

【33题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于她无私的工作，张在北京人民大会堂被授予中国共产党最高荣誉七一奖章。A. awarded奖励，授予；B. arranged安排；C. achieved实现；D. attracted吸引。根据后文“CPC’s top honor

July 1 Medal at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing”指张被授予七一奖章。故选A。

【34题详解】

考查固定短语辨析。句意：只要我还有能力，我就会站在教室里付出我的一切，我永远不会后悔。A. As well

as也；B. As soon as一……就……；C. As long as只要；D. As far as至于。引导条件状语从句，表示“只要”应用as long as。故选C。

【35题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：只要我还有能力，我就会站在教室里付出我的一切，我永远不会后悔。A. regret

后悔；B. ensure确保；C. forgive原谅；D. imagine想象。根据上文可知张桂梅为教育事业奉献终身，且永不后悔。故选A。

第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Study aid apps ____36____ (u) widely by students so far. Most of the apps allow urs ____37____ (take) a

photo of their schoolwork and the correct answers will just appear on the smartphone. Though they are ____38____

(convenience), the apps bring problems to both parents and teachers.

“Most of them just copy the answers from the apps, while only a few u the apps to study,” Wu Xiaoyu,

____39____English teacher, said, “If students blindly rely on the study aid apps, ____40____ provide correct

answers, they will become lazy and lo the ability to think independently”. Wor still, some students even u the

study aid apps as social ____41____ (network). The teenagers are easily distracted (分心) while using the apps and

they are not aiding study, ____42____ damaging it.

However, this isn’t to say that study aid apps are ____43____ (complete) uless—they could help students

solve the ____44____ (puzzle) questions if the apps are ud properly. Parents and teachers should give necessary

guidance to help students make full u ____45____ the study aid apps and try to avoid their weakness.

【答案】36. have been ud

37. to take

38. convenient

39. an 40. which

41. networks

42. but 43. completely

44. puzzling

45 of

【解析】

【导语】本文是说明文。文章讲述了现在学生们广泛使用学习辅助应用程序，如果应用程序使用得当，它们可以帮助学生解决难题。所以家长和教师应给予必要的指导。

【36题详解】

考查动词时态语态。句意：到目前为止，学生们广泛使用学习辅助应用。根据时间状语“so far”可知，此apps和处为现在完成时，“使用”是被动关系，用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为复数名词，助动词用have。故填have been ud。

【37题详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：大多数这些应用程序允许用户拍他们的作业照片，正确的答案就会显示在智能手机上。allow sb. to do sth.表示“允许某人做某事”，是固定短语。故填to take。

【38题详解】

考查形容词。句意：虽然他们方便，这些应用程序给父母和老师带来了问题。be动词后用形容词作表语，“方便的”是convenient。故填convenient。

【39题详解】

考查冠词。句意：一名英语老师吴晓雨说，“如果学生盲目依赖学习辅助应用程序，提供正确答案，他们会变得懒惰，失去独立思考的能力。”teacher是可数名词，此处表示泛指，English发音以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。

【40题详解】

考查定语从句。句意：一名英语老师吴晓雨说，“如果学生盲目依赖学习辅助应用程序，提供正确答案，他们会变得懒惰，失去独立思考的能力。”先行词是the study aid apps，在定语从句中做主语，指代物用关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。

【41题详解】

考查名词单复数。句意：更糟糕的是，一些学生甚至使用学习辅助应用程序作为社交网络。根据“the study

aid apps”可知，这是复数名词，作为社交网络也用复数形式。故填networks。

【42题详解】

考查连词。句意：青少年在使用这些应用程序时很容易分心，它们不是在帮助学习，而是在破坏学习。为固定短语，表示“不是……而是……”。故填but。

【43题详解】

考查副词。句意：然而，这并不是说学习辅助应用程序完全无用——如果应用程序使用得当，它们可以帮助学生解决令人困惑的问题。修饰形容词 uless需用副词作状语。故填completely。

【44题详解】

考查形容词。句意：然而，这并不是说学习辅助应用程序完全无用——如果应用程序使用得当，它们可以帮助学生解决令人困惑的问题。表示“令人困惑的”用puzzling，修饰“问题”做定语，故填puzzling。

【45题详解】

考查介词。句意：家长和教师应给予必要的指导，帮助学生充分利用学习辅助应用程序，尽量避免他们自己的弱点。“充分利用”make full u of，是固定短语。故填of。

第四部分

写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节 (满分15分)

46.

假如你是李华，你的好友王丽在最近一次考试中成绩下降，不敢面对父母和老师。请你用英语给她写封

信，给出你的建议。

要点如下:

对她的现状表示担忧；

心态很重要，自信是关键；

烦恼时找父母或老师寻求帮助；

改变学习方法。

注意:

词数80左右；

可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯

Dear Wang Li,

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours sincerely,

LiHua

【答案】Dear Wang Li,

I am sorry to hear that you feel disappointed at your falling grades, which is very common in the process of

study.

Your attitude towards your grades has a great effect on your study. It is known that confidence is the key to

success, so you should build up confidence in yourlf. What’s more, whenever you have bad feelings or troubles,

you can turn to your teachers or parents. In addition, it is very necessary to consider changing your learning strategies.

In conclusion, get rid of your pressure and work hard, and you will achieve your goal.

Best wishes!

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

【解析】

【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生用英语给好友王丽写封信，给出自己针对她现在的情况的建议。

【详解】1.词汇积累

对……有影响：have an influence on→have a great effect on

建立：t up/develop/strengthen→build up

求助：ek/ask for help→turn to

总之：in short/as a whole→in conclusion

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：In addition, it is very necessary to consider changing your learning strategies.

拓展句：In addition, it is very necessary to consider changing your learning strategies. which to some degree play

improtant roles in improving your grades and confidence.

【点睛】[高分句型1]

It is known that confidence is the key to success, so you should build up confidence in yourlf.

（运用了it作形式主语）

[高分句型2]

What’s more, whenever you have bad feelings or troubles, you can turn to your teachers or parents.

（运用了让步状语从句）

第二节 (满分25分)

47.

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

In one of my Management class in college, I sat in the same at in the front every day. Every single day I sat

there. Then one day I found mylf sitting next to some foreign guy who hardly spoke English. His name was Albert.

The most advanced thing that I had heard him say in English was: “Wow, my muffin(松饼) is really good!”.

This guy also had a habit of stacking(堆放) every item he owned in the exact space I sat. His bag, his food, his

books, and his phone were always right on my desk space. Then every single time I walked into class, Albert would

greet me with a broad smile: “Ah, Tom. You’re here. Okay,” and start wildly clearing my desk of his belongings. He

then made it a habit to say “Ready for class, yeah?” and gave me a high five. Every morning the guy sitting next to me

would give me a high five.

I was always annoyed with this guy. I was thinking: “Dude, you know I sit here in this at every day. Why are

you always stacking your stuff(物品) here?” And the last thing I wanted to do was give a guy who hardly spoke my

language high fives at 8 in the morning! Just get your stuff off my desk!

But today I came to class and was a few minutes late. I was standing outside the classroom becau I had to nd

a quick text. But through the door out of the comer of my eye, I could e my space—Of cour, the usual—my desk

was filled with Albert’s belongings!

As I was standing there on my phone, I noticed another guy who was also late walking into the class before me

and trying to take my at since it was clost to the door.

注意：

1.续写词数应为150左右；

2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。

The new guy caught Albert’s eye immediately.

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

It was then that I realized this guy wasn’t putting stuff on my at to annoy me.

【答案】The new guy caught Albert’s eye instantly. I could e Albert gazing at him attentively as he neared my at.

Just as he was about to ttle down in my chair, Albert sprang to his feet and stepped up in front of him. “Excu me,”

began Albert. “Anything wrong with me?” the new guy frowned, quite taken aback by the stranger in his way. “I’m

sorry. My good friend Thomas sits here.” Albert smiled to him, friendly but firmly.

It was then that I realized this guy wasn’t putting stuff on my at to annoy me. Quite the contrary, he was saving me

the at every morning! For the whole mester he took me as a friend but I cared little about him. Flushing with guilt,

I gathered all my courage and greeted him “Hi, Albert, what about eating out with me tonight?” “Ah, Tom. You’re

here. Okay, I’d love to.” I beamed a warm smile at him, getting a high five this time with my new friend Albert.

【解析】

【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了好友帮助作者在大学里的“占座”经历。作者一直以来都坐在前排，而自己的同座Albert在作者眼里一直都很“邋遢”，在作者未到教室之前，总是会把东西放在作者的座位上，作者感到很烦。直到有一天，作者迟到了，才真正意识到Albert的深情用意，原来他一直以来都是用自己的物品给作者占座。

【详解】1.段落续写：

①由第一段首句内容“The new guy caught Albert’s eye instantly.(这个新人立刻引起了Albert的注意。)”可知，第一段可描写Albert和这位新人之间的对话，Albert向新人表明此座位已被占。

②由第二段首句内容“It was then that I realized this guy wasn’t putting stuff on my at to annoy me.(就在那时，我意识到这个家伙在我座位上放东西不是为了烦我。)”可知，第二段可描写作者突然觉悟以及对Albert态度的转变。

2.续写线索：Albert紧紧盯着“新人”——Albert阻止新人就座——Albert解释原因——作者领悟到Albert用意——态度转变

3.词汇激活

行为类

①.注视着：gaze at/stare at

②.靠近/走近：near/approach

③.站起来/跳起来：spring to one’s feet/stand up

④.看作：take sb. as/regard sb. as

情绪类

①.聚精会神地/仔细地：attentively/carefully/intently

②.友善地：friendly/nicely

③.坚定地：firmly/decidedly

【点睛】[高分句型1]. Just as he was about to ttle down in my chair, Albert sprang to his feet and stepped up in