赣县客家文化城讲解词

2024年2月21日发(作者：周记400字左右)

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赣县客家文化城讲解词

尊敬的各位领导、各位来宾：

大家好！欢迎各位在这个脐橙飘香的美好时节来到赣南，来到第三届中国赣州国际脐橙节的展示展销区所在地——赣县。我是本次讲解员。。。在此对各位嘉宾的到来表示热烈的欢迎！

现在我们要参观的是客家文化城。客家文化城位于赣县县城东南面，南依逶迤而过的贡江水，对望风水祖师杨救贫隐居地杨仙岭，山、水、城相互映衬，是一个得天地之灵气的风水宝地。我们眼前看到的这个牌坊是“三和坊”，寓意天、地、人和谐。三和坊石柱上共镌刻着6幅对联，全部为名家手笔，内容反映追念先民、缅怀祖德、传承客家薪火、再创客家辉煌的深刻内涵。

文化城的整体设计是外方内圆，依中轴线对称布置。前方我们看到的是登高台。登上此台寓意层层向上、步步登高的美好祝愿，三层分别代表了天、地、人三者。它的设计原理和北京的天坛一样，站在正中间说话可以听到自己的回声，各位嘉宾可以试试。

客家人不仅遵从自然，而且还非常尊敬自己的祖先。前方我们看到的就是客家人祭拜祖先的客家宗祠。宗祠的两旁各有两扇小门，上面写着“经文”、“纬武”、“入孝”、“出弟”。“经文”、“纬武”体现客家人崇文尚武并且能文能武；“入孝”、“出弟” 出自孔子在论语中的一句话：入则孝，出则弟。体现客家人在家孝敬父母在外出人头地的美好祈愿。平时宗祠都是开侧门，来了贵宾才开正门。

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正门上面的宗祠祠名由原全国政协副主席叶选平先生所题写。步入宗祠映入我们眼帘的是照壁上的这个金福，它书画合一，意境深远，原题写在千年客家古村——白鹭古民宅照壁上，人称“客家第一福”。这个福字由三种动物组成，请各位嘉宾可以猜一猜是哪三种动物？

左上方是一只深情的回头鹿，鹿头和鹿角都非常形象，“鹿”通谐音寓意功名利禄和高官厚禄；左下方是一只展翅侧飞的蝙蝠，“蝠”通谐音寓意福气、幸福；右上方是一只驾着祥云的仙鹤，“鹤”自古以来都有长寿的寓意。三种动物合在一起寓意福禄寿三星高照。为什么最后这个“田”字却工工整整呢？客家人传统的观念里，田乃福之源，有不变的田才有恒久的福.各位贵宾不妨摸摸这个福字，沾沾福气，把福气带回家。祝各位吉祥如意！

谈到客家，很容易联想到客家人极具特色的建筑，尤其以围屋为代表的客家民居。客家围屋有圆围、方围和围龙屋三种形式。我们现在看到的是一个以广东梅州为代表的围龙屋。客家围屋具有两个特征，一是防御性很强；二是聚居性很强。客家围屋一般是以一个家族或者姓氏居住在一起。

往前走，便是总长100米的客家艺术长廊，它借用了客家古代风雨桥的建筑风格，一方面是沟通两岸的连接物，另一方面也是供来往行人避雨、休息的最好场所。长廊分八个篇章用艺术的手法反映了客家人生诞、成长、求学、婚嫁、生产、生活、仕官等情景。这个是舞龙舞狮，它是我国独具特色的民间娱乐活动，每逢元宵佳节或集会庆典，民间都请舞龙舞狮前来助兴。这个是采茶戏，它具有浓郁的乡2

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土气息和客家特色，唱腔优美动听、语言诙谐幽默，表演以灵巧的高矮步、扇子花、单长水袖载歌载舞，被誉为“中国戏曲百花园中的一朵奇葩”。这个是客家婚礼，客家婚俗从相亲、恋爱到成亲，整个过程都是极为有趣的。相亲须有媒人提亲说媒，然后要见双方父母，出嫁时要哭嫁。新娘在进门时由新郎牵进厅堂踩米筛、拜高堂等等，晚上还有闹洞房的习俗。婚后第三天新郎新娘还要“转门”拜见女方家的父母、兄妹。如果大家仔细看的话，可以看到很多的妇女劳动形象，因为客家妇女也是主要劳动力，而且她们要承担大部份的劳作。正因如此，才会有娶妻当娶客家女这一说。在艺术墙的这一面是客家诗墙，是历代名贤咏赣南的诗文荟萃。（简单介绍三首诗）。

前面看到的圆形建筑物就是客家圆围，在赣南主要以方围为主，比较有代表性的就是龙南的关西围、燕翼围。这个圆围参照的是闽西的圆围设计。戏台上表演的是赣南采茶戏和客家歌舞。

各位嘉宾，现在就请跟随我一起参观本届脐橙节展示展销区。

整个展区围绕赣县客家文化城呈环形分布，由四大展区组成：1.赣州脐橙产业展区， 2.赣南客家文化展区；3.赣县客家美食展区；4、赣县特色产品展区。

脐橙产业展区主要展出赣南脐橙果品和名特优农副产品、赣南茶叶茶艺以及赣南脐橙生产资料、机械设备和包装物流电子交易；这个展区是一条客家文化街，它以“客家”为灵感，全部采用仿古建筑，青砖灰瓦，门窗均以实木由资深工匠精心雕刻而成，将客家建筑马头墙、雨篷、屋顶等元素，融入建筑群体之中。整条客家文化街蕴含着3

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客家文化痕迹，展示了古色古香的街市风情，洋溢着祥瑞和谐的氛围。

赣南客家文化展区主要展出赣南的特色文化以及名俗特色；同时还有赣州福雷斯动漫公司出品的脐橙寻宝记动漫系列产品展。赣南客家美食展展出赣南各地传统风味小吃，各位嘉宾可以凭美食券尽情品尝和领略赣南的客家美食。赣县特色产品展区主要展示赣县特色产品。现在我们来到的是方围贵宾接待区，各位嘉宾可在这里休息。

参观线路：

文化城大门口——登高台(八卦台)——客家宗祠(一进厅)——客家围屋院子——赣南客家民俗百态图——诗词楹联墙——客家围屋——赣南脐橙包装、物流、电子交易展区——赣南茶业、茶艺展区——方围(嘉宾休息区)

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A Commentary on Hakka Cultural City in Gan County

Dear leaders, our distinguished guests：

Welcome to Ganan in the time when navel oranges nd forth

fragrance. Welcome to Gan County, where is the host city of commodities

part about the Third International Navel Orange Festival in Ganzhou of

China. I am your guide. Allow me to express my warm welcome to our

distinguished guests.

Now we are going to visit the city of Hakka culture. The city of

Hakka culture situated in southeast of the downtown of Gan county. It

locates in the south of Gong River winding its way along, and in the

opposite there is the Yangxianling Mountain, where is the cret living

place for Yang Jiuping, the founder of geomantic art. With the mountain,

river, and city around, the city of Hakka culture is a valuable land

absorbing the nimbus of the univer with a good geomantic omen. The

memorial arch in front of us is called Sanhe Fang, with the meaning of

the harmonious of the heaven, earth, and human. There are six vertical

written couplet engraved on the stelae of Sanhe Fang. All this

handwritings came from celebrities, riches in the meaning of in memory

of ancient, recalling the virtual of old generation, passing the Hakka

culture from generation to generation, achieving more glorious results.

the cultural city is designed as Square concentric with an inner circle. In

front of us, we will e the ascendant platform, with the good wishes of

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the floor raising upward and getting higher step by step. Three floors

stand for the heaven, earth, and human distinctively. The concept of

design is in accordance with the Temple of Heaven in Beijing that we can

hear the echo of us when we stand in the middle of it. We can have a try.

Hakka people not only stand by nature, but also respect their

ancestor very much. What we e in front of us is Hakka ancestral hall, a

place to worship their ancestor. There are two small doors beside the

ancestral hall, witted with the words of “jingwen”,“weiwu”,

“ruxiao”,“chudi”. The words of “jingwen” and “weiwu” embody Hakka

people's virtue of appreciating civil and military, and masters both

literature and military affairs. The words of “ruxiao” and “chudi” comes

from a ntence in Analects of Confucius by Confucius: ru ze xiao, chu ze

di, which reflects the good wishes of Hakka people that respecting

parents in home and standing out among their fellows outside. The portal

of the ancestral hall in stead of the side door usually will not be open

unless distinguished guest arrives.

The name of the ancestral hall above was inscribed by Ye Xuanping,

who ud to be vice chairman of Chine People's Political Consultative

Conference. When we enter into the ancestral hall, we could e a golden

Chine character: “Fu”, which means happiness. It combines the art of

painting and calligraphy, and contains far-reaching meanings. The

original model of this Chine character was written on the screen of an

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ancient hou in Hakka ancient village named egrets, which has a history

of one thousand year. This Chine character is called "the first blessing

in Hakka ", and it is made up of three animals, Ladies and gentlemen,

could you guess which three animals are they?

At the upper left is a lenient deer turning round its head, its head and

antlers are very vivid, and in Chine language, "deer" have the same

pronunciation with “rich”, which implies high official positions and

riches; at the lower left is a flying bat, and "bat" also implies happiness;

at the upper right is a flying Red-crowned crane, "crane" contains the

meaning of longevity since ancient times. Putting the three kinds of

animals together means happiness, rich, and longevity. Why is the last

Chine character “tian" neatly written？Which means “field"? Becau

the “field" is the source of happiness in Hakka traditional ideas. Only

unchanged field could bring permanent happiness. Ladies and gentlemen,

you could touch this Chine character and bring happiness back home.

Wish all of you good luck!

When we talk about Hakka, it is easy to associate Hakka with its

special architecture, especially the round hou as a reprentative that

Hakka lived in. there are three kinds of style in Hakka round hou such

as the round hou, square round hou and dragon round hou, what we

e now is a dragon round hou as in Meizhou of Guangdong Province,

as a reprentative of the dragon round hou. Hakka round hou has

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two characteristics, one is strong defensive; the other is gregarious. The

residents in Hakka round hou are usually family members or the

members own the same family name.

Go ahead there is the Hakka art corridor that has the total length of

100 meter. The Hakka art corridor borrows the architectural style of

ancient Hakka Shelter Bridge. On the one hand, it is the link that connects

both sides of the bridge; on the other hand, it provides the passing people

with the best place to take shelter from rain and to rest. The art corridor

includes eight ctions to reflect the scene of birth, growing up, study,

marriage, working, living and promotion about Hakka people. This

performance is called dragon and lion dance, which is the distinguishing

local recreational activity. Whenever it comes to the Lantern Festival or

asmbly and ceremony, the dragon and lion dance will be invited by

local people for entertainment. This is called tea-leaf picking opera,

which has the rich local color and Hakka characters. The singing is

pleasant to the ears, and the words are humorous. The performance is

includes Dwarf Footwork, Fan Dance, and single shaking sleeves. It is

praid as gold in Chine traditional opera. This is the Hakka wedding,

which is very interesting from the period of blind date, amativeness to

marriage. At the period of blind date, a matchmaker is needed for

matchmaking, and then the newlyweds need to e both parents, at last,

the bride will cry with tears in wedding. When the bride enters into the

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hall, she will be leaded by the bridegroom to step on rice sieve, bow to

mutual parents and so on, on wedding night, the guests would like to

tea the bride and the bridegroom as a custom. On the third day after

wedding, the bride and groom will come back to meet the bride’s parents,

brothers and sisters. If you pay more attention to the pictures, you could

find a lot of laboring women image, for the Hakka women is also the

main labor force, what’s more, they would take most of the work.

Becau of this, there is an old saying that nothing is better than to marry

a Hakka girl. This side of the art wall is called the Hakka poem wall;

there are plenty of poems written by famous people in history eulogizing

Gannan. (Introduce three poems simply).

The round building we can e in front of us is the Hakka round

hou. The main kind of round hou in Gannan is the square round

hou, especially the Guanxi round hou and YanYi round hou in

LongNan county, which are considered as reprentative. This round

hou referred to the design of Minxi round hou. Now the performance

acting on the stage is Gannan Caicha Opera and hakka song and dance.

Ladies and gentlemen, now plea follow me to visit this year’s

navel oranges exhibition area.

The whole area is circular distributed around the Gan County Hakka

cultural city, and it is made up of four exhibition area: 1. Ganzhou navel

oranges industry area, 2. Gannan Hakka culture exhibition area; 3. Gan

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County Hakka Food Exhibition area; 4. Gan County feature products

exhibition area.

The main exhibit in navel oranges industry area are as follows:

Gannan navel oranges, famous subsidiary agricultural products, Gannan

tea and tea art, Gannan navel oranges production material, mechanical

equipment and packing logistics electronic trading; This exhibition area is

a Hakka culture street, it imitates "Hakka" feature and adopt the method

of antique buildings with black brick and gray tiles. besides, doors and

Windows are made of real wood and carved meticulously by nior

craftsmen, the buildings blend in Hakka architecture futures like hor

head walls, rain awning, roof and other elements, this Hakka culture

street follows the traces of Hakka culture, showing the classical scenery

of the market and be filled with auspicious and harmonious atmosphere.

Gannan Hakka cultural Exhibition mainly exhibits the special culture

and the characteristic of folk-custom in Gannan. Meanwhile, there is a

ries of animation production show of Navel Orange Looking for

Treasures produced by Ganzhou Forai Animation Company. Gannan

Hakka gourmet Exhibition exhibits traditional local flavor snacks in

Gannan. You can taste this Hakka gourmet if you show your food

coupons. Gan County characteristic products Exhibition mostly exhibit

characteristic products in Gan County. Now we are in square round hou,

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it is the reception area for honored guests. We can have a rest here.

Visit line:

The front door of culture city--- The ascendant platform (the Eight

Diagrams platform)---Hakka ancestral hall (enter into the hall)---the

Hakka round hou yard --- Gannan Hakka folk-custom picture---poetry

and couplets wall---Hakka round hou --- Gannan navel oranges packing,

logistics, electronic trading area --- Gannan tea and tea art exhibition area

--- square round hou (reception area for guest).

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