六年级英语阅读题型及解题技巧+练习题(答案解析)

2024年2月20日发(作者：李陵之祸)

六年级英语阅读题型及解题技巧

小学英语阅读理解一般分选择填空、判断、回答问题、完形填空四类。

①做任何阅读理解首先要通读全文，弄懂句意，千万不得马虎。

②做好选择填空最好用排除法，首先排除语法、词法上的错误，再根据短文内容逐一排除每一个选项。

在排除每一个选项的过程中要细心，要明白排除每一项的原因，如果有几项看似都对，那就要考虑生活实际，排除不符合的。

如果实在排除不了其它选项，先要考虑自己有没有看错短文中的细节，只要题目不错，肯定有正确答案的。

③做判断题更加需要细心，先要明白需要判断的语句主要讲的意思，然后再在文中找与此相关的语句，逐一对比，一旦发现哪有明显的不同，立刻做标记（×）。

④回答问题要怎么问，怎么答，尽量用原文的句子回答，不要把单词抄错，回答后也要通读一遍，检查是否与原文相符，有没有语法、词法上的错误。

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⑤完形填空也要用排除法，如果出现一个单词的多种形态，要利用语法常识逐一排除；出现几个意义相近的单词，要考虑每个单词的用法；

若出现几个不同意义的单词，就考虑每个单词放在文中是否合理。

二、阅读理解

2．阅读理解阅读理解

Some animals collect their winter food in the autumn. In the winter, they just stay at home and

eat the food they collect in the autumn. For example, squirrels collect eds and nuts, and

beavers collect sticks.

Many birds cannot find food in the winter, so they fly from the north to the south in the

autumn. They fly back the next spring. For example, swans and wild gee fly away in the autumn,

becau they can find food in the warm south.

Some animals sleep for a long time in the winter. They eat a lot of food in the autumn. In the

winter, they do not eat anything. They are hungry when they wake up in the spring. They usually

look for food in March or April. Bears, snakes and frogs are such animals.

~

Winter is cold in many countries, but the smart animals can spend it safely.

Questions:

（1）What do squirrels collect for winter in autumn

（2）Why swans and wild gee fly away in the autumn

（3）When does the snake look for food when they wake up

（4）Which animal collect their winter food in the autumn

【答案】 （1）Squirrels collect eds and nuts.

（2）Becau they can find food in the warm south.

^

（3）In March or April.

（4）The squirrels and beavers

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了有些动物在秋天采集冬季食物，准备过冬，许多鸟在秋天从北方飞到南方找到食物，有些短文冬眠。

（1）句意：松鼠在秋天冬天收集什么根据 For example, squirrels collect eds and nuts, and

beavers collect sticks. 可知松鼠收集种子和坚果，故答案为 Squirrels collect eds and nuts.

（2）句意：为什么天鹅和大雁会在秋天飞走根据 Many birds cannot find food in the winter,

so they fly from the north to the south in the autumn. 可知因为他们能在温暖的南方找到食物，故答案为 Becau they can find food in the warm south.

（3）句意：当蛇醒来时，它们什么时候寻找食物根据 They usually look for food in March or

April. Bears, snakes and frogs are such animals. 可知三月或四月，故答案为 In March or April.

（4）句意：哪种动物在秋天采集冬季食物根据 In the winter, they just stay at home and eat

the food they collect in the autumn. For example, squirrels collect eds and nuts, and beavers

collect sticks. ，可知松鼠和海狸，故答案为 The squirrels and beavers

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行回答。

3．阅读理解阅读短文判断正误

This is our classroom. It's very big. It has very big windows and there are two green doors. On

the front door you can e a photo of my class. There are forty-five students in our class. There

are twenty-six boys. In the classroom there are two blackboards. One is for teachers and one is

for students. The walls are white and bright. On the wall you can e some nice pictures, and

there are two maps too—a map of China and a map of the world.

（1）Our classroom is big, but the windows are small.

（2）There are 26 girls in our class.

（3）There is no blackboard for students in the classroom.

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（4）There isn't a photo on the door.

（5）There are two maps on the wall.

【答案】 （1）0

（2）0

（3）0

（4）1

（5）1

【考点】阅读理解

|

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了我们的教室样子。

（1）句意：我们的教室很大，但是窗户很小。根据 This is our classroom. It's very big. It has

very big windows and there are two green doors. 可知我们的教室很大，窗户也很大，故答案为错误。

（2）句意：我们班有26个女生。根据 There are forty-five students in our class. There are

twenty-six boys. 可知我们班有19个女生，故答案为错误。

（3）句意：教室内没有学生黑板。根据 In the classroom there are two blackboards. One is

for teachers and one is for students. 可知教室里有两块黑板，一个给老师的，一个给学生的，故答案为错误。

（4）句意：门上没有照片。根据 On the front door you can e a photo of my class. 可知在前门你可以看到我班的一张照片，故答案为正确。

（5）句意：墙上有两张地图。根据 On the wall you can e some nice pictures, and there are

two maps too—a map of China and a map of the world. 可知墙上有两张地图，故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

}

4．阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的选项。

The students in Grade Six are going to face（面临） the biggest exam（考试）. They study

very hard. Every day they do a lot of exercis of Chine, maths and English.

Li Jun is a student in Class Two. He is good at English and maths. But his Chine is not so good.

So he has to do some reading after the homework.

Li Yan is Li Jun's cousin. She is in Class Three. She likes singing and dancing. She's going to be a

singer in the future. Every day, when she finishes her homework, she has to sing and dance for an

hour.

（1）Li Jun is good at .

A. Chine B. science C. English and maths

（2）Li Jun after the homework.

"

A. learns English B. does some reading C. draws pictures

（3）Li Yan is Li Jun's .

A. pen pal B. classmate C. cousin

（4）Li Yan likes .

A. painting B. playing badminton C. singing and dancing

（5）The students in Grade Six will face .

A. a big farewell party B. the biggest school trip C. the biggest exam

【答案】 （1）C

。

（2）B

（3）C

（4）C

（5）C

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了六年级的学生李军和李燕。

（1）根据 Li Jun is a student in Class Two. He is good at English and maths. 可知李军擅长英语

和数学，故答案为C.

（2）根据 So he has to do some reading after the homework. 可知李军在做完作业后做些阅读，故答案为B.

*

（3）根据 Li Yan is Li Jun's cousin. 可知李燕是李军的表妹，故答案为C.

（4）根据 She likes singing and dancing. 可知李燕喜欢唱歌和跳舞，故答案为C.

（5）根据The students in Grade Six are going to face the biggest exam.可知六年级的学生将面临最大的考试，故答案为C.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。

^

5．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误

Two goats live on the left side of a river. One day they want to eat the grass on the right side.

There is a bridge over the river. But on the bridge there is a lion. What should they do They think

of a plan.

The first goat meets the lion. The lion shouts, "I'm going to eat you!" The first goat says, "Don't

eat me, plea. The cond goat is bigger and younger than me." So the lion lets the first goat go.

Then the cond goat comes. The lion shouts, "I'm going to eat you!" The cond goat says,

"Don't eat me, plea. The third goat is bigger and younger than me." So the lion lets the cond

goat go.

The lion waits and waits, but there is not a third goat.

}

（1）There are three goats and a lion in the story.

（2）The goats want to eat the grass on the right side.

（3）The lion wants to eat the goats.

（4）The third goat is younger and bigger than the first and cond goats.

（5）The goats are cleverer than the lion.

【答案】 （1）0

（2）1

（3）1

}

（4）0

（5）1

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】这是一篇山羊和狮子的寓言故事。

（1）句意：故事中住着3头山羊。根据短文叙述 Two goats live on the left side of a

river. （两头山羊住在河的左岸。）可知是两头山羊。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。

（2）句意：山羊想吃右岸的草。根据短文叙述 One day they want to eat the grass on the

right side. （一天，它们想吃右岸的草。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

（3）句意：狮子想吃山羊。根据短文叙述 The lion shouts, "I'm going to eat you!" （狮子喊道“我要吃了你。”）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

（4）句意：第三只山羊比第一只和第二只都年轻和大。根据短文叙述 The lion waits and

waits, but there is not a third goat. （狮子等啊等，但是没有第三只山羊。）可知没有第三只山羊。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。

、

（5）句意：山羊比狮子聪明。根据短文叙述The lion waits and waits, but there is not a third

goat. （狮子等啊等，但是没有第三只山羊。）可知山羊比狮子聪明。题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的相关叙述来判断正误。

6．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误

In England, people don't usually talk very much. People often read books and newspapers

when they are on a bus or on a train and sometimes they like looking out of the window. But they

don't talk much. When you meet English people, they often talk about the weather. So when you

meet your friends in England, you can say, "It's a nice day today!" "But it was a little colder

yesterday," your friend may answer. "But it will get a bit warmer later!" you can say. Talk about

the weather like this, and your English friend will think, "How friendly you are! How polite you

are!"

（1）In England, people usually talk very much.

（2）People in England often read books and newspapers when they are on a bus or on a train.

（3）When you meet English people, they often talk about shopping.

.

（4）When you meet your friends in England, you can say, "It's a nice day today!"

（5）Talk about the weather with English friends and they may think you're friendly.

【答案】 （1）0

（2）1

（3）0

（4）1

（5）1

【考点】阅读理解

）

【解析】【分析】这是讲述英国人习惯的短文。

（1）句意：在英国人们通常交谈很多。根据短文叙述 In England, people don't usually talk

very much. （在英国，人们通常不怎么交谈。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。

（2）句意：英国的人们在做公交和火车时经常读报纸和书。根据短文叙述 People often

read books and newspapers when they are on a bus or on a train and sometimes they like looking

out of the window. （当人们做公交或火车时它们经常读书和报纸，有时候他们喜欢看着窗外。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

（3）句意：当你遇到英国人时，他们经常谈论购物。根据短文叙述 When you meet English

people, they often talk about the weather. （当你遇到英国人时，他们经常谈论天气。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。

（4）句意：当你在英国遇到你的朋友们时， 你可以说“今天天气不错。”根据短文叙述

when you meet your friends in England, you can say, "It's a nice day today!" （当你在英国遇到你的朋友们时， 你可以说“今天天气不错。”）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

（5）句意：和英国朋友们谈论天气，他们可能认为你很友好。根据短文叙述 Talk about

the weather like this, and your English friend will think, "How friendly you are! How polite you

are!" （像这样谈论天气，你的英国朋友将认为“你是多么的友好啊！你是多么的礼貌啊！”）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，根据细节叙述来判断句子的正误。

（

7．阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确答案．

Mother Kangaroo and a little white rabbit are neighbours. One day, they are going to the zoo

together. But the zoo is far away from their homes. So they have to wait for the bus.

A gust of wind（阵风） blows and the little white rabbit feels very cold.

—

And he says to Mother Kangaroo, "Mother Kangaroo, I'm very cold. May I go into your pocket"

"Sure." Mother Kangaroo agrees.

After getting on the bus, the little white rabbit doesn't come out. So Mother Kangaroo buys

two tickets（票）.

Getting off the bus, the rabbit comes out from the pocket. Mother Kangaroo says to him, "Here

is your ticket." The rabbit says surpridly, "What You bought a ticket for me I am so small that

the conductor can't e me." Mother Kangaroo says, "Oh, no. We must be honest at any time."

The rabbit feels very ashamed（羞愧的）.

（1）The Mother Kangaroo and the rabbit are going to the zoo .

A. on foot B. by cat C. by bus

（2）The rabbit goes into the Mother Kangaroo's .

A. clothes B. pocket C. coat

（3）The rabbit doesn't when they get on the bus.

￥

A. come out B. come in C. come up

（4）The conductor e the rabbit.

A. can B. can't C. don't

（5）The rabbit is at last.

A. beautiful B. honest C. ashamed

【答案】 （1）C

（2）B

（3）A

~

（4）B

（5）C

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了袋鼠妈妈和一只小白兔一起去动物园，他们得等公共汽车，小白兔感到很冷，他进入袋鼠口袋里，上车后，小白兔没有出来，下了公共汽车，袋鼠妈妈说：“这是你的票。我们必须随时诚实。”兔子感到很羞愧。

（1）根据 Mother Kangaroo and a little white rabbit are neighbours. One day, they are going

to the zoo together. 可知袋鼠妈妈和一只小白兔去动物园，故答案为C.

（2）根据 And he says to Mother Kangaroo, "Mother Kangaroo, I'm very cold. May I go into

your pocket" "Sure." Mother Kangaroo agrees. 可知兔子进了袋鼠妈妈的口袋，故答案为B.

（3）根据 After getting on the bus, the little white rabbit doesn't come out. 可知兔子上公共汽车时没有出来，故答案为A.

（4）根据 I am so small that the conductor can't e me.可知售票员看不见兔子，故答案为B.

%

（5）根据 The rabbit feels very ashamed. 可知兔子感到很羞愧，故答案为C.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。

8．阅读理解阅读理解

A brown duck meets a sad cat and asks him, "Plea tell me, OK I can do a lot of things for you."

"Oh, no. You can't." The cat shakes his head and goes away.

The duck keeps up with the cat and asks him again. The cat cries, "I want to buy some flowers

for my mother on Mother's Day. But I can't find the flowers." The duck claps his hands happily, "I

e. I can help you."

The duck points to the other side of the river and says, "Look there. There are many beautiful

flowers. "So the cat climbs up a tree, "Wow, how beautiful they are!"

>

"But I can't swim. How can I get there" The cat is worried. The duck says, "Don't worry. I can

swim. You can just sit on my back."

In the river, the duck tells the cat, "If we help each other, we can do many things."

（1）The duck is ________.

A. black B. brown C. white

（2）The duck asks the cat for ________ time(s).

A. one B. two C. three

（3）The cat wants some ________ for her mother.

A. food B. coats C. flowers

&

（4）Where is the flowers

A. On the other side of the river. B. In the river. C. On the tree.

（5）How does the cat cross the river

A. He sits in a boat. B. He climbs on the tree. C. He sits on the duck's back.

【答案】 （1）B

（2）B

（3）C

（4）A

&

（5）C

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】这是一篇鸭子帮助猫过河摘花的故事。

（1）根据短文叙述 A brown duck meets a sad cat （一只棕色的鸭子遇到了一只伤心的猫咪。）可知鸭子是棕色的，B选项正确。故答案为：B。

（2）根据短文叙述在第一段鸭子询问了猫“asks him ”，在第二段又询问了猫“asks him

again. ”可知是两次。故答案为：B。

（3）根据短文叙述 "I want to buy some flowers for my mother on Mother's Day. 可知猫想要一些花。C选项正确。故答案为：C。

（4）根据短文叙述 The duck points to the other side of the river and says, "Look there. There

are many beautiful flowers. " 可知在河的对岸有许多花。A选项正确。故答案为：A。

（5）根据短文叙述 The duck says, "Don't worry. I can swim. You can just sit on my back." 可知是在鸭子背上过河。C选项正确。故答案为：C。

.

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的相关叙述来回答题目所给的问题即可。

9．阅读理解Read. choo and answer读短文，完成下列各题。

Lucy and Lily are twins. They look the same. But they don't like the same things. Lucy likes

drawing cartoons, but Lily likes reading books. Yesterday Lily went to the bookstore, and Lucy

went to the supermarket. Their parents took a trip last month. They bought some gifts for their

daughters(女JL). They are going to Beijing next holiday. They are very excited.

（1）Lily went to ________ yesterday.

A. the bookstore B. the supermarket C. the library

（2）Their parents ________ last month.

A. took pictures B. took a trip C. went to Beijing

（3）What are Lucy's hobbies

（4）Where are they going next holiday

（5）How do they feel

【答案】 （1）A

（2）B

（3）Lucy(She) likes drawing cartoons.

（4）They are going to Beijing next holiday.

（5）They are very excited.

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍露西和莉莉双胞胎的事情。

（1）根据Yesterday Lily went to the bookstore.可知昨天莉莉去书店了。故选A。

（2）根据Their parents took a trip last month.可知上个月他们的父母去旅行了。故选B。

（3）根据Lucy likes drawing cartoons可知露西的爱好是画卡通。故答案为Lucy likes

drawing cartoons。

（4）根据They are going to Beijing next holiday.可知下个月她们要去北京，故答案为They

are going to Beijing next holiday.

（5）根据 They are very excited. 可知她们感觉很兴奋，故答案为They are very excited。

【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确答案。