【英语】小学六年级英语阅读理解含答案详细解析 (26)

2024年2月20日发(作者：城管协管员)

【英语】小学六年级英语阅读理解含答案详细解析

一、阅读理解

1．阅读理解阅读下面的启事，判断下列各句的内容是否与启事所表述的相符，相符的在括号内写“正确”，不符的在括号内写“错误”。

Found:

Found:

Found:

I'm David from Class I picked up a

There's a grey Found:

4,Grade 6 in watch yesterday.

jacket in our lost I have lost my library card. Plea e-Yangguang Primary If it is yours,

and found ca. mail Jim if you get it. E-mail

School. I'm looking for plea call me.

Plea call Jack address:fiuingjim@

the owner of a Tel: 325-8064

at 837-4925.

camera.

Mary

注：lost and found ca (失物招领处）

（1）837-4925 is Jack's telephone number.（ ）

（2）If you lo your jacket, you can call Mary at 325-8064.（ ）

（3）Jack wants to know who camera it is.（ ）

（4）David is a primary school student.（ ）

（5）If you pick up Jim's library card, you can tell him on the Internet.（ ）

【答案】 （1）1

（2）0

（3）0

（4）1

（5）1

【解析】【分析】本题应该先整体的通读文段，然后再通读给出的句子，判断是否和文段内容相符。

（1）可由第一个Found的内容找到，Plea call Jack at 837-4925.请打杰克的电话837-4925，可知答案是正确。句意：8374925是杰克的电话号码。

（2）可由第一个Found的内容找到，There's a grey jacket in our lost and found ca. Plea

call Jack at 837-4925.在我们的失物招领处有一个灰色的夹克衫，请打杰克的电话837-4925，可知答案是错误。句意：如果你丢了你的夹克衫，你可以打玛丽的 电话325-8064。

（3）句意：杰克想要知道它是谁的相机。可由第二个Found的内容找到，I'm David from

Class 4,Grade 6 in Yangguang Primary School. I'm looking for the owner of a camera.我是来自阳光小学六年级四班的大卫。我正在寻找相机的失主,可知答案是错误。

（4）可由第二个Found的内容找到，I'm David from Class 4,Grade 6 in Yangguang Primary

School. 我是来自阳光小学六年级四班的大卫。可知本题是正确。句意：大卫是一名小学生。

（5） 句意：如果你捡到了吉姆的借书卡，你可以在网上联系他。可由第四个Found的内容找到，I have lost my library card. Plea e-mail Jim if you get it. E-mail

address:fiuingjim@ 我丢了我的借书卡。如果你找到了请给我发电子邮件，电子邮件地址是：fiuingjim@。可知本题是正确。

2．阅读理解判断下列句子是否与原文意思相符

We are very familiar with the story of Mulan. It tells us about a girl named Hua Mulan. She

dresd up like a man to take her father's place in the army.

Now Disney will make a live-action(真人版) Mulan movie. Disney picks Chine actress Liu Yifei

to play Mulan. Liu stands out from more than 1000 actress around the world. She speaks

English well and plays Chine kung fu well. Liu Yifei is 30. She is a well-known actress in China.

Her nickname is "Fairy Sister" becau of her beautiful looks. She is so excited to have this chance.

"I love Mulan becau she is brave and smart. Many thanks to Disney for believing in me. I'll try

my best to play this role!" she wrote on Sina Weibo.

（1）The story of Mulan is a well-known Chine story.

（2）Liu Yifei is a famous actress in Australia.

（3）We call Liu Yifei "Fairy Sister" becau she can do magic.

（4）Liu Yifei is good at speaking English and she can play Chine kung fu.

（5）Disney picks Liu Yifei to play Mulan only becau she looks beautiful.

【答案】 （1）1

（2）0

（3）0

（4）1

（5）0

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍花木兰的故事。

（1）句意：木兰的故事是一个著名的中国故事。根据We are very familiar with the story of

Mulan.可知木兰故事我们都很熟悉。故答案为：正确。

（2）句意：刘亦菲是澳大利亚著名的女演员。根据Disney picks Chine actress Liu Yifei to

play Mulan. 迪斯尼选择中国女演员刘亦菲扮演木兰。可知刘亦菲是中国的女演员。故答案

为：错误。

（3）句意：我们叫刘亦菲“仙女姐姐”，因为她会变魔术。根据Her nickname is "Fairy

Sister" becau of her beautiful looks.可知她的外号叫“仙女姐姐”是因为她漂亮。故答案为：错误。

（4）句意：刘亦菲擅长说英语并且会打中国功夫。根据She speaks English well and plays

Chine kung fu well.可知刘亦菲英语说得好并且中国功夫打得好。故答案为：正确。

（5）句意：迪斯尼选择刘亦菲扮演木兰是因为她长得漂亮。根据Liu stands out from more

than 1000 actress around the world.可知因为她在全球1000多名女演员中脱颖而出 ，故答案为：错误。

【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确判断。

3．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符。

Christmas Day always comes on the 25th of December. It is the biggest festival in many

countries. Children are very excited becau they can get many prents from Father Christmas.

Father Christmas is an old man in red clothes. When small children go to bed on the night of

December 24th, they put a stocking at the end of their bed. Their parents ask them to sleep early,

or Father Christmas will not give them anything. Children are very excited on Christmas morning

and always wake up early, becau they can e many prents in their stockings.

On Christmas Day, all the families will get together to have a big lunch or dinner, play party

games and watch the Christmas programmers on TV.

（1）Christmas Day always comes on the 25th of December.

（2）Christmas Day is the biggest festival in many countries.

（3）Father Christmas is an old man in red clothes.

（4）Children are very excited on Christmas morning.

（5）On Christmas Day, all the families will get together to have a big breakfast.

【答案】 （1）1

（2）1

（3）1

（4）1

（5）0

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】这是介绍圣诞节的短文。

（1）句意：圣诞节是12月25日。根据短文叙述 Christmas Day always comes on the

25th of December. （圣诞节是12月25日。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

（2）句意：在许多国家圣诞节是最大的节日。根据短文叙述 It is the biggest festival in

many countries. （它是许多国家中最大的节日。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

（3）句意：圣诞老人是一位穿红衣服的老人。根据短文叙述 Father Christmas is an old

man in red clothes. （圣诞老人是一位穿红衣服的老人。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

（4）句意：在圣诞节早上，孩子们非常兴奋。根据短文叙述 Children are very excited

on Christmas morning （在圣诞节早上，孩子们非常兴奋。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

（5）句意：圣诞节，所有的家人将会聚在一起吃丰盛的早餐。根据短文叙述 On

Christmas Day, all the families will get together to have a big lunch or dinner （圣诞节，所有的家人将会聚在一起在中午或晚上吃丰盛的大餐。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据相关叙述来判断正误。

4．阅读理解阅读理解

Some animals collect their winter food in the autumn. In the winter, they just stay at home and

eat the food they collect in the autumn. For example, squirrels collect eds and nuts, and

beavers collect sticks.

Many birds cannot find food in the winter, so they fly from the north to the south in the

autumn. They fly back the next spring. For example, swans and wild gee fly away in the autumn,

becau they can find food in the warm south.

Some animals sleep for a long time in the winter. They eat a lot of food in the autumn. In the

winter, they do not eat anything. They are hungry when they wake up in the spring. They usually

look for food in March or April. Bears, snakes and frogs are such animals.

Winter is cold in many countries, but the smart animals can spend it safely.

Questions:

（1）What do squirrels collect for winter in autumn?

（2）Why swans and wild gee fly away in the autumn?

（3）When does the snake look for food when they wake up？

（4）Which animal collect their winter food in the autumn?

【答案】 （1）Squirrels collect eds and nuts.

（2）Becau they can find food in the warm south.

（3）In March or April.

（4）The squirrels and beavers

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了有些动物在秋天采集冬季食物，准备过冬，许多鸟在秋天从北方飞到南方找到食物，有些短文冬眠。

（1）句意：松鼠在秋天冬天收集什么？根据 For example, squirrels collect eds and nuts,

and beavers collect sticks. 可知松鼠收集种子和坚果，故答案为 Squirrels collect eds and

nuts.

（2）句意：为什么天鹅和大雁会在秋天飞走？根据 Many birds cannot find food in the

winter, so they fly from the north to the south in the autumn. 可知因为他们能在温暖的南方找到食物，故答案为 Becau they can find food in the warm south.

（3）句意：当蛇醒来时，它们什么时候寻找食物？根据 They usually look for food in March

or April. Bears, snakes and frogs are such animals. 可知三月或四月，故答案为 In March or April.

（4）句意：哪种动物在秋天采集冬季食物？根据 In the winter, they just stay at home and

eat the food they collect in the autumn. For example, squirrels collect eds and nuts, and

beavers collect sticks. ，可知松鼠和海狸，故答案为 The squirrels and beavers

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行回答。

5．阅读理解阅读理解

I have a pretty pet. Her name is Polly Bird. When Polly was young, she lived in a birdhou.

Now she lives in a birdcage. When Polly was young, she couldn't sing. Now she sings all day long.

When Polly was young, she couldn't eat birded. Now she can eat birded.

When Polly was young, she couldn't fly. Now she flies out of the birdcage every morning. She

flies back into the birdcage every evening. When Polly was young, she didn't like our pet rabbit

Lulu. Now she plays with Lulu every day. When I am sad, Polly sings to me. She makes me happy. I

love Polly very much.

（1）What is the best title（标题）for this story?

A. Peppa Pig B. Polly Bird C. Lulu Rabbit

（2）Where does Polly live now?

A. In a birdhou. B. In a birdcage. C. In a bird nest.

（3）What does Polly do every morning?

A. B. C.

（4）Does Polly like Lulu now?

A. Yes, she does. B. No, she doesn't. C. No, she didn't.

（5）Why does the writer love Polly very much?

A. Becau Polly can fly.

B. Becau Polly can eat birded.

C. Becau Polly can make her happy.

【答案】 （1）B

（2）B

（3）C

（4）A

（5）C

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者介绍她的宠物鸟的事情。

（1）根据I have a pretty pet. Her name is Polly Bird.可知“我”有一只很漂亮的宠物。她的名字叫Polly Bird。因此该故事最好的标题是Polly Bird。故选B。

（2）根据Now she lives in a birdcage.可知现在她住在鸟笼里。故选B。

（3）根据根据Now she flies out of the birdcage every morning.可知她每天早上从鸟笼里飞出来。故选C。

（4）根据Now she plays with Lulu every day.可知现在她每天和露露玩。因此她喜欢露露，该问句需要作肯定回答。故选A。

（5）根据When I am sad, Polly sings to me. She makes me happy.可知当作者难过的时候，Polly给她唱歌。她使得她很开心。这就是作者非常喜欢她的原因。故选C。

【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。

6．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误

There are many more and more animals in danger at prent, so it is our responsibility to

protect them. It's wrong for people to hunt animals for their meat and fur, for they are our good

friends. We should protect them instead of killing them.

Pandas, which are one of the endangered animals, live in the forests and live on bamboo leaves.

They can just live safely in the natural protection zones. We should stop killing animals and

protect them.

（1）The story tells us many animals are in danger.

（2）It's wrong for people to hunt animals for their meat and fur, for they are our good friends.

（3）People shouldn't protect them instead of killing them.

（4）Panda can just live safely in the natural protection zones.

（5）We should stop killing animals and protect them.

【答案】 （1）1

（2）1

（3）0

（4）1

（5）1

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】这是呼吁人们保护动物的短文。

（1）句意：这个故事告诉我们许多动物都处于危险中。根据短文叙述 There are many

more and more animals in danger at prent （目前许多越来越多的动物处于危险境地。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

（2）句意：人们猎取动物来获得肉和皮毛是错误的，因为它们是我们的好朋友。根据短文叙述 It's wrong for people to hunt animals for their meat and fur, for they are our good

friends. （人们猎取动物来获得肉和皮毛是错误的，因为它们是我们的好朋友。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

（3）句意：人们不应该保护它们而是杀死它们。根据短文叙述 We should protect them

instead of killing them. （我们应该保护它们而不是杀死它们。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。

（4）句意：大熊猫仅仅能够安全地生活在自然保护区。根据短文叙述 They can just live

safely in the natural protection zones. （它们仅仅能够安全地生活在自然保护区。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

（5）句意：我们应该停止猎杀动物并来保护它们。根据短文叙述 We should stop killing

animals and protect them. （我们应该停止猎杀动物并来保护它们。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文叙述来判断句子正误。

7．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误

Two goats live on the left side of a river. One day they want to eat the grass on the right side.

There is a bridge over the river. But on the bridge there is a lion. What should they do? They think

of a plan.

The first goat meets the lion. The lion shouts, "I'm going to eat you!" The first goat says, "Don't

eat me, plea. The cond goat is bigger and younger than me." So the lion lets the first goat go.

Then the cond goat comes. The lion shouts, "I'm going to eat you!" The cond goat says,

"Don't eat me, plea. The third goat is bigger and younger than me." So the lion lets the cond

goat go.

The lion waits and waits, but there is not a third goat.

（1）There are three goats and a lion in the story.

（2）The goats want to eat the grass on the right side.

（3）The lion wants to eat the goats.

（4）The third goat is younger and bigger than the first and cond goats.

（5）The goats are cleverer than the lion.

【答案】 （1）0

（2）1

（3）1

（4）0

（5）1

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】这是一篇山羊和狮子的寓言故事。

（1）句意：故事中住着3头山羊。根据短文叙述 Two goats live on the left side of a

river. （两头山羊住在河的左岸。）可知是两头山羊。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。

（2）句意：山羊想吃右岸的草。根据短文叙述 One day they want to eat the grass on the

right side. （一天，它们想吃右岸的草。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

（3）句意：狮子想吃山羊。根据短文叙述 The lion shouts, "I'm going to eat you!" （狮子

喊道“我要吃了你。”）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

（4）句意：第三只山羊比第一只和第二只都年轻和大。根据短文叙述 The lion waits and

waits, but there is not a third goat. （狮子等啊等，但是没有第三只山羊。）可知没有第三只山羊。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。

（5）句意：山羊比狮子聪明。根据短文叙述The lion waits and waits, but there is not a

third goat. （狮子等啊等，但是没有第三只山羊。）可知山羊比狮子聪明。题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的相关叙述来判断正误。

8．阅读理解读短文，选择正确的答案

There are many mice in a hou. The man of the hou gets a cat. The cat kills many of the

mice. The oldest mou says, "All the mice must come to my room and we will think what we can

do about this cat."

All the mice come. Many mice speak, but none knows what to do. At last a young mou stands

up and says, "We must put a bell on that cat. Then the cat will not catch any more mice." Then

the old mou asks, "Who will put the bell on the cat?" No mou answers. At last he says, "It is

easy to say things, but it is hard to do them."

（1）In the hou there are many ________.

A. cats B. dogs C. mice

（2）One day all the mice come to ________.

A. the oldest mou's room B. the young mou s room C. the cat's room

（3）They will think __________ .

A. how to make friends with this cat

B. what they can do about this cat

C. how to eat the cat

（4）The young mou wants to put a ________ on the cat.

A. flower B. hat C. bell

（5）"It is easy to say things, but it is hard to do them." means "________".

A. 只说不做 B. 说到做到 C. 说起来容易做起来难

【答案】 （1）C

（2）A

（3）B

（4）C

（5）C

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】这是一篇关于老鼠的寓言故事。

（1）根据短文句子 There are many mice in a hou.（房间里有许多老鼠。）可知是老鼠。C选项正确。故答案为: C。

（2）根据短文句子 The oldest mou says, "All the mice must come to my room （最老的老

鼠说：所有的老鼠都来到我的房间。）可知是到最老的老鼠房间。A选项正确。故答案为：A。

（3）根据短文句子 we will think what we can do about this cat.（我们将想出我们可以对这只猫做什么。）可知是如何对付猫。B选项正确。故答案为：B。

（4）根据短文句子 At last a young mou stands up and says, "We must put a bell on that cat.

（最后一只年轻的老鼠站起来说“我们必须给猫戴个铃铛。”）可知戴铃铛。故答案为：C。

（5） "It is easy to say things, but it is hard to do them. 意思是“说起来容易做起来难。”可知C选项正确。故答案为：C。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文叙述来选择合适的选项。

9．阅读理解根据下列假期特色活动提供的信息，选出最佳答案。

Holiday is coming!

9.30 am - 6.00 pm

Model plane camp for children

August 1st__August 15th

You can make model planes here.

Tel: 9684749

National Park Opening

8:00 am - 6:30 pm (May - November)

8:30 am -5:30 pm (December - April)

Tel: 6698423

Campfire Party

6:30 pm – 8:30 pm on June 1st

In Central Park on Fifth Street

Tel: 6988458

Tents (帐篷)for Rent

¥200 one night - family size (four people)

Plea call Mr. Smith at 9685867.

We are going to have a party for children.

¥120 one night - one or two people

（1）If you like making model planes, which telephone number should you call?

A. 9684749 B. 6988458 C. 6698423 D. 9685867

（2）You can take a walk in the National Park at in July.

A. 7: B. 9: C. 7: D. 8:

（3）Where can you enjoy yourlf at 7: on June 1st?

A. In the tents. B. In the National Park. C. In Central Park. D. In the model plane camp.

（4）Lydia and her parents will be in the mountains for three nights. How much should they pay

for the rent?

A. ¥360. B. ¥600. C. ¥480. D. ¥240.

（5）Mr. Smith may be a .

A. teacher B. shopkeeper C. tourist D. doctor

【答案】 （1）A

（2）B

（3）C

（4）B

（5）B

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】表格大意： 假期特色活动提供的信息。

（1）根据You can make model planes : 9684749可知你可以做飞机模型，拨打电话9684749，故选A。

（2）根据National Park Opening8:00 am - 6:30 pm (May - November）可知7月份自然公园开放时间。故选B。

（3）根据We are going to have a party for children.6:30 pm – 8:30 pm on June 1st可知在六月一日下午7点在中央公园玩得开心，故选C。

（4）根据Tents (帐篷)for Rent¥120 one night - one or two people ¥200 one night - family size

(four people)可知三个人的价格是600元。故选B。

（5）根据Tents (帐篷)for Rent。Plea call Mr. Smith at 9685867..可知史密斯先生可能是个店主，故选B。

【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。

10．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误

Two goats live on the left side of a river. One day they want to eat the grass on the right side.

There is a bridge over the river. But on the bridge there is a lion. What should they do? They think

of a plan.

The first goat meets the lion. The lion shouts, "I'm going to eat you!" The first goat says, "Don't

eat me, plea. The cond goat is bigger and younger than me." So the lion lets the first goat go.

Then the cond goat comes. The lion shouts, "I'm going to eat you!" The cond goat says,

"Don't eat me, plea. The third goat is bigger and younger than me." So the lion lets the cond

goat go.

The lion waits and waits, but there is not a third goat.

（1）There are three goats and a lion in the story.

（2）The goats want to eat the grass on the right side.

（3）The lion wants to eat the goats.

（4）The third goat is younger and bigger than the first and cond goats.

（5）The goats are cleverer than the lion.

【答案】 （1）0

（2）1

（3）1

（4）0

（5）1

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】这是一篇山羊和狮子的寓言故事。

（1）句意：故事中住着3头山羊。根据短文叙述 Two goats live on the left side of a

river. （两头山羊住在河的左岸。）可知是两头山羊。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。

（2）句意：山羊想吃右岸的草。根据短文叙述 One day they want to eat the grass on the

right side. （一天，它们想吃右岸的草。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

（3）句意：狮子想吃山羊。根据短文叙述 The lion shouts, "I'm going to eat you!" （狮子喊道“我要吃了你。”）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

（4）句意：第三只山羊比第一只和第二只都年轻和大。根据短文叙述 The lion waits and

waits, but there is not a third goat. （狮子等啊等，但是没有第三只山羊。）可知没有第三只山羊。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。

（5）句意：山羊比狮子聪明。根据短文叙述The lion waits and waits, but there is not a

third goat. （狮子等啊等，但是没有第三只山羊。）可知山羊比狮子聪明。题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的相关叙述来判断正误。

11．阅读理解阅读理解

Thetraffic rule in England is different from that in China. When you are inEngland, you must be

very careful on the street becau the traffic drives onthe left. You must look at the right first and

then the left. If the trafficlights are red, the traffic must stop. Then the people can cross the road

onfoot. If the traffic lights are green, the traffic can go. People mustn't crosson foot.

Whenyou go by bus in England, you have to be careful too. Always remember thetraffic moves

on the left. You mustn't go the wrong way. In many Englishcities, there are big bus with two

floors. You can sit on the cond there you can e the city very well. It's very

interesting.

（1）England and Hong Kong have the sametraffic rule.

（2）The traffic drives on the left in China.

（3）In England, you must look at the leftfirst and then the right.

（4）People mustn't go on the left in England.

（5）The traffic light is green, people mustn'tcross on foot in England.

【答案】（1）1

（2）0

（3）0

（4）0

（5）1

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述英国的交通规则不同于中国交通规则。

（1）根据 The traffic rule in England is different from that in China.知英国的交通规则和中国的不同，香港使用的是英国交通规则，故答案为正确。

（2）根据 When you are in England, you must be very careful on the street becau the traffic

drives on the left.知，英国开车行驶在左边，故答案为错误。

（3）根据 You must look at the right first and then the left.知，在英国你必须先看右边再看左边，故答案为错误。

（4）根据 Always remember the traffic moves on the left.知，在英国必须记得靠左边行走，故答案为错误。

（5）根据 If the traffic lights are green, the traffic can go. People mustn't cross on foot.绿灯是车辆行驶，人不能过马路，故答案为正确。

【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，在原文寻找问题所在的句中，判断正误。

12．阅读理解阅读短文，回答问题。

琳达的过去与现在

I'm Linda. I'm in Grade Six now. I am busy the days. When l was young. I had so much time. I

got up at 7 o'clock and went to school on foot. After school, I usually played games with my

friends or sang songs together. I didn't have so much homework. But now I get up early, then I go

to school by bike and stay at school all day. Then I go home and eat dinner. In the evening, I

watched TV with my parents before, but now I have to study. I do my homework and go to bed. I

really miss the old days.

（1）Linda is in now.

A. Grade 5 B. Grade 6

（2）When did she get up before?

A. At six o'clock B. At ven o'clock.

（3）What did she usually do after school before?

A. She played games. B. She sang and danced.

（4）Does Linda go to school on foot now?

A. Yes, she does. B. No, she doesn't.

（5）What does she do in the evening now?

A. She watches TV. B. She does her homework.

【答案】（1）B

（2）B

（3）A

（4）B

（5）B

【解析】【分析】这是篇短文比较了作者现在和以前的生活作息规律.

（1）根据短文I'm in Grade Six now. 可知在六年级. 故答案为: B.

（2）根据短文I got up at 7 o'clock. 可知7点起床. 故答案为: B.

（3）根据短文After school, I usually played games with my friends or sang songs together.可知是玩游戏和唱歌. 故答案为: A.

（4）根据短文then I go to school by bike . 可知是骑自行车. 故答案为: B.

（5）根据短文but now I have to study. 可知是学习. 故答案为: B.

【点评】这是阅读理解题, 首先仔细阅读短文, 注意细节理解, 然后根据问题找到相应的句子,得出答案.

13．阅读理解阅读下列短文，根据短文内容给下列图片排序

It was very great last Saturday. I got up very early. Then I went shopping with my grandma. She

bought me some ice-cream. That was so nice. I bought some interesting books for mylf and

bought some flowers for my mother. It was her birthday. In the afternoon, my father watched TV

with me. The show was very funny. I had a great time last Saturday.

________

________

________

________

【答案】3；1；2；4

【解析】【分析】大意：讲述主人公上周六的活动。

图1，男孩在买花。

图2，妈妈给主人公买了两只冰淇淋。

图3，主人公买了有趣的书。

图4，主人公爸爸看电视。

（1）根据根据She bought me some ice-cream.可知，主人公妈妈先买冰淇淋；符合图2。故图2为1。

（2）根据I bought some interesting books for mylf and bought some flowers for my mother.

可知主人公再自己买有趣的书。符合图3。故图3为2。

（3）根据I bought some interesting books for mylf and bought some flowers for my mother.

可知，再然后主人公为妈妈买花。符合图1。故图1为3。

（4）根据In the afternoon, my father watched TV with me.可知，主人公爸爸看电视为第4项活动。符合图4。故图4为4。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相关句进行正确的图片排序。

14．阅读理解阅读理解，判断正误。

This is a photo of my family . I'm John . I'm ten . My sister is ven . We are in the same

school .My grandparents are Americans . My father is 42 .He is a driver . My mother is 40 . She is

a teacher . We are very happy .

（1）John is ven .

（2）John and his sister are in the same school .

（3）My grandparents are Chine .

（4）My father a driver .

（5）My mother is a teacher .

【答案】（1）0

（2）1

（3）0

（4）1

（5）1

【解析】【分析】大意：介绍主人公约翰一家人的情况。

（1）根据I'm John . I'm ten . 可知约翰今天十岁。与题干信息ven七岁不符。故选错误。

（2）根据I'm John . I'm ten . My sister is ven . We are in the same school 可知主人公和姐妹确实在同一所学校。符合题干信息。故选正确。

（3）根据My grandparents are Americans可知我的祖父母都是美国人可知，与题干信息Chine中国人不符。故选错误。

（4）根据My father is 42 .He is a driver 可知我爸爸今天42岁。他是一名司机。与题干信息a driver一名司机符合。故选正确。

（5）根据 My mother is 40 . She is a teacher 可知主人公的妈妈今年是40岁，她是一名教师。与题意信息a teacher符合。故选正确。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相关句进行判断。

15．阅读理解阅读理解，判断正误。

Changchun was very poor 100 years ago. Now it is a beautiful city. There are a lot of people.

There are many workers, businessmen, doctors, teachers and students.

Jingyue park is in the east of Changchun. It's the biggest park in are different

trees there. There is a lake in the park. It's Jingyue pool.

Nanhu park is in the south of Changchun. It is the most beautiful-park. A lot of people go there

to have a picnic at the weekend.

Changchun park is in the west of Changchun. It is famous for tulips. There are many tulips of

different colours in it. They are in bloom in summer.

North Lake park is in the north of Changchun. It is a new park. It's big, too.

Changchun is very great. It's a park city.

（1）Changchun was not poor many years ago.

（2）Changchun is a beautiful city now.

（3）People do many different jobs.

（4）North Lake park is the biggest park in Changchun.

（5）A lot of people go on a picnic in Jingyue park.

【答案】（1）0

（2）1

（3）1

（4）0

（5）0

【解析】【分析】大意：介绍长春的现状以及其其中几大公园。

（1）根据Changchun was very poor 100 years ago. Now it is a beautiful city. 可知长春在100年以前是穷困的。与题干信息not poor不符。故选错误。

（2）根据Changchun was very poor 100 years ago. Now it is a beautiful city. 可知长春现在是美丽的城市。与题干信息符合。故选正确。

（3）根据There are a lot of people. There are many workers, businessmen, doctors, teachers

and students.可知身在长春的人们做许多不同的工作。与题干信息different jobs不同的工作符合。故选正确。

（4）根据Jingyue park is in the east of Changchun. It's the biggest park in Changchun.可知Jingyue公园是长春最大的公园。与题干信息North park不符合。故选错误。

（5）根据Nanhu park is in the south of Changchun. It is the most beautiful-park. A lot of people

go there to have a picnic at the weekend.可知许多的人周末去南湖公园野餐。与题干信息Jingyue park不符。故选错误。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相关句进行判断。

16．阅读理解阅读理解

Sam's parents took her to the World Park last week. He saw Big Ben, the Tower Bridge,

Disneyland in America, the CN Tower, Niagara Falls and the Sydney Opera Hou. His father told

her Big Ben and the Tower Bridge are in London. Her mother told her Niagara Falls is in Canada

and the Sydney Opera Hou is in Australia. He learnt about many things of the famous places

around the world.

（1）When did Sam visit the World Park?

A. Today. B. Tomorrow. C. Last week.

（2）Where are Big Ben and the Tower Bridge ?

A. In London. B. In Canada. C. In Australia.

（3）Where is Niagara Falls?

A. In London. B. In Canada. C. In Australia.

（4）Where is the Sydney Opera?

A. In London. B. In Canada. C. In Australia.

【答案】 （1）C

（2）A

（3）B

（4）C

【解析】【分析】短文描述了山姆的父母上周带她去了世界公园，他了解了世界著名地方的许多东西。

（1）根据所给的短文， Sam's parents took her to the World Park last week.山姆的父母上周带她去了世界公园。可知山姆上周去了世界公园，故答案为C.

（2）根据所给的短文，His father told her Big Ben and the Tower Bridge are in London.他的父亲告诉她大本钟和塔桥在伦敦。可知大本钟和塔桥在伦敦，故答案为A.

（3）根据所给的短文，Her mother told her Niagara Falls is in Canada and the Sydney Opera

Hou is in Australia. 她的母亲告诉她尼亚加拉大瀑布在加拿大，悉尼歌剧院在澳大利亚。可知尼亚加拉大瀑布在加拿大，故答案为B.

（4）根据所给的短文，Her mother told her Niagara Falls is in Canada and the Sydney Opera

Hou is in Australia. 她的母亲告诉她尼亚加拉大瀑布在加拿大，悉尼歌剧院在澳大利亚。可知悉尼歌剧院在澳大利亚，故答案为C.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据内容，选择适当的句子填空。

17．阅读理解阅读理解

Hello, everyone! I'm Jim. This is a picture of my family. They are my father, my mother, my

sister and I. My father is 38 years old. His birthday is on May 15. It's in spring. My mother is 36

years old. Her birthday is October the cond. My sister is 10 years old. She was born in winter.

Her birthday is January 12. When is my birthday? Guess! It's in summer, but it's not in July or June.

（1）How old is Jim's father ?

A. 38 years old. B. 36 years old. C. 10 years old.

（2）When is Jim's mother's birthday ?

A. On May 15. B. On October the cond. C. On January 12.

（3）Who birthday is in January?

A. Jim's father . B. Jim's mother . C. Jim's sister.

（4）Which ason is Jim's birthday in?

A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In winter.

【答案】（1）A

（2）B

（3）C

（4）B

【解析】【分析】短文介绍了吉姆一家人和他们的生日。

（1）根据所给的短文，My father is 38 years old.我父亲38岁。 可知吉姆的父亲38岁了，故答案为A.

（2）根据所给的短文，Her birthday is October the cond. 她的生日是十月二日。可知吉姆的生日是十月二日，故答案为B.

（3）根据所给的短文， My sister is 10 years old. She was born in winter. Her birthday is

January 12. 我妹妹10岁。她出生在冬天。她的生日是1月12日。可知吉姆的妹妹生日在1月，故答案为C.

（4）根据所给的短文，When is my birthday? Guess! It's in summer, but it's not in July or June.

我的生日是什么时候？猜猜看！现在是夏天，但不是在七月或六月。可知吉姆的生日在夏天，故答案为B.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据内容，选择适当的句子填空。

18．阅读理解阅读短文，选择合适的答案。

John lives in a tall building in the city of Beijing. There are eighteen floors in the building, and

he lives on the fifteenth floor. He us a lift(电梯)to go up and down.

John works very hard. He goes to work early. Every day he gets out of the lift. Then he walks to

a bus stop. It is about two hundred meters from his home.

He usually catches the number 11 bus to work. John works in a factory about ten kilometers

from his home. He starts working at 8：30, and finishes at 4：30. He gets back home at 5：15.

He gets into the lift, and he goes up to the twelfth floor. Then he gets out of the lift and climbs up

to the fifteenth floor on foot.

（1）John is in ________.

A. the USA B. China C. Canada

（2）He lives on________.

A. the eighteenth floor B. the twelfth floor C. the fifteenth floor

（3）John usually goes to work________.

A. by bus B. on foot C. by train

（4）He works for ________ a day.

A. ven hours B. six hours C. eight hours

【答案】（1）B

（2）C

（3）A

（4）C

【解析】【分析】该短文主要介绍John住在北京及生活和工作的一些事情。

（1）细节阅读，根据John lives in a tall building in the city of Beijing.得知在中国北京，故选B。

（2）细节阅读，根据he lives on the fifteenth floor.得知他住在15楼。故选C。

（3）细节阅读，根据 He usually catches the number 11 bus to work.得知他坐公交车去上班，故选A。

（4）细节阅读，根据He starts working at 8：30, and finishes at 4：30. 得知他工作八个小时，故选C。

【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。

19．阅读理解阅读理解。

Hi, I'm Jack. Children's Day is coming. I'm getting very excited. Here is a plan（计划）for my

Children's Day.

I'm going to get up at eight. Then I am going to brush my teeth at eight ten. I usually have my

breakfast at ven thirty. But, on Children's Day, I am going to have breakfast at eight thirty. Mum

is going to buy a lot of things for me on Children's Day. Tds and I all like playing with yo-yos. So,

we're going to play with yo-yos at ten thirty-five. After lunch, about one in the afternoon, we are

going to play a lot of interesting games. We all love games. At ven twenty in the evening, I'm

going to watch some cartoons. At last, I am going to write my diary at nine.

阅读短文，判断正误。

（1）Jack usually gets up at eight.

（2）Jack is going to have breakfast at 7:30.

（3）Jack is going shopping at 9:40.

（4）Jack likes playing games with his friends.

（5）Jack is going to watch cartoons at 7:10 in the evening.

【答案】（1）1

（2）0

（3）0

（4）1

（5）0

【解析】【分析】（1）根据第二段第一句关键词get up at eight得知主人公就是打算在八点起床。故选正确。

（2）根据第二段关键句But,on Children's Day,I'm going to have breakfast at eight thirty得知主人公是在八点半吃早餐。故选错误。

（3）根据第二段内容，均未见到go shopping去购物词组，故选错误。

（4）根据第二段内容Tds and I all like playing with yo yos得知主人公喜欢和小伙伴们一起玩游戏。故选正确。

（5）根据第二段最后一句At ven twenty in the evening, I'm going to watch some cartoons.

At last, I am going to write my diary at nine.得知主人公在晚上七点二十看动画片。故选错误。

【点评】考查阅读理解能力，同学平时要多记单词和词组。

20．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误

In England, people don't usually talk very much. People often read books and newspapers

when they are on a bus or on a train and sometimes they like looking out of the window. But they

don't talk much. When you meet English people, they often talk about the weather. So when you

meet your friends in England, you can say, "It's a nice day today!" "But it was a little colder

yesterday," your friend may answer. "But it will get a bit warmer later!" you can say. Talk about

the weather like this, and your English friend will think, "How friendly you are! How polite you

are!"

（1）In England, people usually talk very much.

（2）People in England often read books and newspapers when they are on a bus or on a train.

（3）When you meet English people, they often talk about shopping.

（4）When you meet your friends in England, you can say, "It's a nice day today!"

（5）Talk about the weather with English friends and they may think you're friendly.

【答案】 （1）0

（2）1

（3）0

（4）1

（5）1

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】这是讲述英国人习惯的短文。

（1）句意：在英国人们通常交谈很多。根据短文叙述 In England, people don't usually talk

very much. （在英国，人们通常不怎么交谈。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。

（2）句意：英国的人们在做公交和火车时经常读报纸和书。根据短文叙述 People often

read books and newspapers when they are on a bus or on a train and sometimes they like looking

out of the window. （当人们做公交或火车时它们经常读书和报纸，有时候他们喜欢看着窗外。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

（3）句意：当你遇到英国人时，他们经常谈论购物。根据短文叙述 When you meet English

people, they often talk about the weather. （当你遇到英国人时，他们经常谈论天气。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。

（4）句意：当你在英国遇到你的朋友们时， 你可以说“今天天气不错。”根据短文叙述

when you meet your friends in England, you can say, "It's a nice day today!" （当你在英国遇到你的朋友们时， 你可以说“今天天气不错。”）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

（5）句意：和英国朋友们谈论天气，他们可能认为你很友好。根据短文叙述 Talk about

the weather like this, and your English friend will think, "How friendly you are! How polite you

are!" （像这样谈论天气，你的英国朋友将认为“你是多么的友好啊！你是多么的礼貌啊！”）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，根据细节叙述来判断句子的正误。

【英语】小学小升初英语阅读理解及答案(1)

一、阅读理解

1．阅读理解阅读理解。

Hi, I'm Jack. Children's Day is coming. I'm getting very excited. Here is a plan（计划）for my

Children's Day.

I'm going to get up at eight. Then I am going to brush my teeth at eight ten. I usually have my

breakfast at ven thirty. But, on Children's Day, I am going to have breakfast at eight thirty. Mum

is going to buy a lot of things for me on Children's Day. Tds and I all like playing with yo-yos. So,

we're going to play with yo-yos at ten thirty-five. After lunch, about one in the afternoon, we are

going to play a lot of interesting games. We all love games. At ven twenty in the evening, I'm

going to watch some cartoons. At last, I am going to write my diary at nine.

阅读短文，判断正误。

（1）Jack usually gets up at eight.

（2）Jack is going to have breakfast at 7:30.

（3）Jack is going shopping at 9:40.

（4）Jack likes playing games with his friends.

（5）Jack is going to watch cartoons at 7:10 in the evening.

【答案】（1）1

（2）0

（3）0

（4）1

（5）0

【解析】【分析】（1）根据第二段第一句关键词get up at eight得知主人公就是打算在八点起床。故选正确。

（2）根据第二段关键句But,on Children's Day,I'm going to have breakfast at eight thirty得知主人公是在八点半吃早餐。故选错误。

（3）根据第二段内容，均未见到go shopping去购物词组，故选错误。

（4）根据第二段内容Tds and I all like playing with yo yos得知主人公喜欢和小伙伴们一起玩游戏。故选正确。

（5）根据第二段最后一句At ven twenty in the evening, I'm going to watch some cartoons.

At last, I am going to write my diary at nine.得知主人公在晚上七点二十看动画片。故选错误。

【点评】考查阅读理解能力，同学平时要多记单词和词组。

2．阅读理解阅读理解

My name is Tom. I'm nine years old. I have a good friend. His name is Jim. He is nine, too. We

are in the same class and same grade. We like the same color. Green is our favourite. We also like

the same clothes --- shorts. Why? Becau it is convenient( 方便的 )for us to play football. I have

green shorts and Mike has white shorts. Jim doesn't like the white shorts. He wants a pair of

green shorts.

（1）What is the name of the author's friend ?

A. Tom . B. Jim . C. Tom .

（2）How old is Tom?

A. Ten. B. Eleven . C. Nine .

（3）What clothes do they have in the same ?

A. Trours . B. Shoes . C. Shorts .

（4）What are their favourite color?

A. Green . B. Blue . C. Red .

【答案】 （1）B

（2）C

（3）C

（4）A

【解析】【分析】短文描述了作者汤姆九岁了，他的好朋友吉姆也九岁，他们在同一个班级，他们都喜欢绿色也喜欢同样的衣服---短裤，因为他们踢足球很方便。

（1）根据所给的短文，I have a good friend. His name is Jim.我有一个好朋友。他的名字叫吉姆。 可知作者的朋友是吉姆，故答案为B.

（2）根据所给的短文，My name is Tom. I'm nine years old.我叫汤姆。我九岁了。 可知汤姆九岁了，故答案为C.

（3）根据所给的短文，We also like the same clothes --- shorts.我们也喜欢同样的衣服---短裤。 可知汤姆和吉姆喜欢同样短裤，故答案为C.

（4）根据所给的短文，We like the same color. Green is our favourite.我们喜欢同样的颜色。绿色是我们的最爱。 可知汤姆和吉姆喜欢绿色，故答案为A.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据内容，选择适当的句子填空。

3．阅读理解阅读小短文，选择正确答案。

Sarah is from America. She went to Canada last winter holiday. She went to a park. She went

skating and took many pictures. Her friend Kate went to China last summer holiday. She learned

Chine from her Chine friends. She went to a park, ate good food, and climbed a mountain.

She took many pictures too. They were all happy.

（1）Sarah went to ________ last winter holiday.

（2）Her friend Kate went to ________.

（3）Sarah went to park,________ and ________.

（4）Sarah went ________ , but Kate didn't.

（5）They ________ all happy.

【答案】（1）Canada

（2）China

（3）went skating；took many pictures.

（4）skating

（5）were

【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了来自美国的两个朋友Sarah和Kate的寒假和暑假是怎么度过的。

⑴推理判断。根据短文第一句和第二句可知she指的是Sarah，她去年寒假去了加拿大，故答案为：Canada

⑵细节理解。根据短文第五句可知Kate去了中国，故答案为：China

⑶推理判断。根据短文前三句可知Sarah去了一个公园、去滑冰了和拍了许多的照片。故答案为：went skating ; took many pictures

⑷推理判断。根据短文第三句和第四句及倒数第三句可推知Sarah去滑冰了，但是Kate没有。故答案为：skating

⑸细节理解。根据短文末句可知他们都是高兴的。故答案为：were

【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。

4．阅读理解阅读下面的启事，判断下列各句的内容是否与启事所表述的相符，相符的在括号内写“正确”，不符的在括号内写“错误”。

Found:

Found:

Found:

I'm David from Class I picked up a

There's a grey Found:

4,Grade 6 in watch yesterday.

jacket in our lost I have lost my library card. Plea e-Yangguang Primary If it is yours,

and found ca. mail Jim if you get it. E-mail

School. I'm looking for plea call me.

Plea call Jack address:fiuingjim@

the owner of a Tel: 325-8064

at 837-4925.

camera.

Mary

注：lost and found ca (失物招领处）

（1）837-4925 is Jack's telephone number.（ ）

（2）If you lo your jacket, you can call Mary at 325-8064.（ ）

（3）Jack wants to know who camera it is.（ ）

（4）David is a primary school student.（ ）

（5）If you pick up Jim's library card, you can tell him on the Internet.（ ）

【答案】 （1）1

（2）0

（3）0

（4）1

（5）1

【解析】【分析】本题应该先整体的通读文段，然后再通读给出的句子，判断是否和文段内容相符。

（1）可由第一个Found的内容找到，Plea call Jack at 837-4925.请打杰克的电话837-4925，可知答案是正确。句意：8374925是杰克的电话号码。

（2）可由第一个Found的内容找到，There's a grey jacket in our lost and found ca. Plea

call Jack at 837-4925.在我们的失物招领处有一个灰色的夹克衫，请打杰克的电话837-4925，可知答案是错误。句意：如果你丢了你的夹克衫，你可以打玛丽的 电话325-8064。

（3）句意：杰克想要知道它是谁的相机。可由第二个Found的内容找到，I'm David from

Class 4,Grade 6 in Yangguang Primary School. I'm looking for the owner of a camera.我是来自阳光小学六年级四班的大卫。我正在寻找相机的失主,可知答案是错误。

（4）可由第二个Found的内容找到，I'm David from Class 4,Grade 6 in Yangguang Primary

School. 我是来自阳光小学六年级四班的大卫。可知本题是正确。句意：大卫是一名小学生。

（5） 句意：如果你捡到了吉姆的借书卡，你可以在网上联系他。可由第四个Found的内容找到，I have lost my library card. Plea e-mail Jim if you get it. E-mail

address:fiuingjim@ 我丢了我的借书卡。如果你找到了请给我发电子邮件，电子邮件地址是：fiuingjim@。可知本题是正确。

5．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否一致

Western people like to say "Thank you" when other people help them or say something kind to

them. "Plea" and "Thank you" are magic words that can show your good manners. You should

say "Thank you" when someone pass you something. You should say "Thank you" too when

someone walks ahead of you and keeps the door open for you. And also, when someone says you

have done your work well, or you have bought a nice thing, or your city is very beautiful, you

would say "Thank you". The magic words are not only for your friends, but also for your family.

"Excu me is another way to show your good manner. When you hear someone say "Excu

me" behind you, you will know somebody wants to pass by you without touching you. If some

people are talking, it's impolite to interrupt them. You'd better say the magic words first, and

then begin talking.

Let's say more about the magic words "Thank you" "plea" and "Excu me" in our life.

（1）Western people like to say "Thank you" when other people help them or say something

kind to them.

（2）"Plea" and "Thank you" are magic words that can show your good manners.

（3）"Excu me" is another way to show your good manner.

（4）If some people are talking, you can interrupt them.

（5）Let's say more about the magic words "Thank you" "plea" and "Excu me" in our life.

【答案】 （1）1

（2）1

（3）1

（4）0

（5）1

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了西方人礼貌用语和行为。

（1）句意：西方人喜欢在别人帮助他们或对他们说好话时说“谢谢你”。根据 Western

people like to say "Thank you" when other people help them or say something kind to them. 可知西方人喜欢在别人帮助他们或对他们说好话时说“谢谢你”。，故答案为正确。

（2）句意：“拜托”和“谢谢”是能显示你礼貌的神奇词语。根据 "Plea" and "Thank you" are

magic words that can show your good manners. 可知拜托”和“谢谢”是能显示你礼貌的神奇词语。故答案为正确。

（3）句意：“对不起”是另一种表现你良好举止的方式。根据 "Excu me is another way to

show your good manner. 可知“对不起”，是另一种表现你良好举止的方式。故答案为正确。

（4）句意：如果有人在说话，你可以打断他们。根据 If some people are talking, it's

impolite to interrupt them. 可知如果有人在说话，打断他们是不礼貌的，故答案为错误。

（5）句意：让我们多说一些生活中的“谢谢你”、“请”和“对不起”这两个神奇的词。根据 Let's say more about the magic words "Thank you" "plea" and "Excu me" in our life. 可知让我们多说一些生活中的“谢谢你”、“请”和“对不起”这两个神奇的词，故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。