新小学六年级下册英语阅读理解练习题含答案

2024年2月20日发(作者：350字作文)

新小学六年级下册英语阅读理解练习题含答案

一、阅读理解

阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误1． There are many more and more animals in danger

at prent, so it is our responsibility to

protect them. It's wrong for people to hunt animals for their meat and fur, for they are our good

friends. We should protect them instead of killing them. Pandas, which are one of the

endangered animals, live in the forests and live on bamboo leaves.

They can just live safely in the natural protection zones. We should stop killing animals and

protect them.

The story tells us many animals are in danger. ）（1

It's wrong for people to hunt

animals for their meat and fur, for they are our good friends. ）（2

People shouldn't protect them

instead of killing them. ）（3

Panda can just live safely in the natural protection zones. 4）（

We

should stop killing animals and protect them. 5）（

11）【答案】 （

12）（

03）（

14）（

1 ）（5

阅读理解【考点】

【分析】这是呼吁人们保护动物的短文。【解析】 （1）句意：这个故事告诉我们许多动物都处于危险中。根据短文叙述 There are many

more and more animals in danger at prent （目前许多越来越多的动物处于危险境地。）可

知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。 （2）句意：人们猎取动物来获得肉和皮毛是错误的，因为它们是我们的好朋友。根据短文叙述 It's wrong for people to hunt animals for their meat and fur, for

they are our good

friends. （人们猎取动物来获得肉和皮毛是错误的，因为它们是我们的好朋友。）可知题目

叙述正确。故答案为：正确。 （3）句意：人们不应该保护它们而是杀死它们。根据短文叙述 We

should protect them

instead of killing them. （我们应该保护它们而不是杀死它们。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案

为：错误。 （4）句意：大熊猫仅仅能够安全地生活在自然保护区。根据短文叙述 They can just live

safely in the natural protection zones. （它们仅仅能够安全地生活在自然保护区。）可知题目

叙述正确。故答案为：正确。 （5）句意：我们应该停止猎杀动物并来保护它们。根据短文叙述 We

should stop killing

animals and protect them. （我们应该停止猎杀动物并来保护它们。）可知题目叙述正确。

故答案为：正确。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文叙述来判断句子正误。．

．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符2 Bill Gates is the most important

man in the software and computer business. He was born on

October 28th. 1955. He grew up in Seattle in the United States. His father. William, was a lawyer.

His mother, Mary, was .a teacher. Bill Gates became interested in software and began writing

programs at the age of 13. In 1973, Bill Gates went to Harvard University. In the same year, he

developed a programming language called BASIC for the first personal computer. In 1975, he

began his company Microsoft with his friend Paul Allen Microsoft developed a lot of new

programs. The programs made computer easier to u. His company has now become the

leader in the software industry all over the world. Bill Gates has also become famous all over the

world.

Bill Gates is the most important man in the software and computer business. ）（1

Bill

Gates was born on October 28th, 1955. ）（2

Bill Gates's mother was a lawyer. ）（3

In 1973, Bill

Gates went to Harvard University. ）（4

The programs made the computer easier to u. ）（5

Bill Gates has also become famous all over the world. ）（6

11） 【答案】（

12）（

03）（

14）（

15）（

1 6）（

【考点】阅读理解

【分析】大意：短文讲述了比尔盖茨。【解析】 （1）句意：比尔盖茨是软件和计算机行业最重要的人。根据 Bill Gates is the most

important man in the software and computer business. 可知比尔盖茨是软件和计算机行业最

重要的人，故答案为正确。 （2）句意：比尔·盖茨1955年10月28日出生。根据 He was born on October

28th. 1955.

日出生，故答案为正确。28年10月·可知比尔盖茨1955 （3）句意：比尔·盖茨的母亲是一名律师。根据 His mother, Mary, was .a teacher. 可知比

盖茨的母亲玛丽是一名教师，故答案为错误。尔· （4）句意：1973年，比尔·盖茨去了哈佛大学。根据 In 1973, Bill Gates went to Harvard

盖茨去了哈佛大学，故答案为正确。·年，比尔1973可知University.

（5）句意：程序使计算机更容易使用。根据 The programs made computer easier to u.

可知程序使计算机更容易使用，故答案为正确。 （6）句意：比尔·盖茨也在世界各地声名鹊起。根据 Bill Gates has also become famous all

盖茨也在世界各地声名鹊起，故答案为正确。可知比尔·over the world.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

阅读理解阅读理解3． Some animals collect their winter food in the autumn. In the winter,

they just stay at home and

eat the food they collect in the autumn. For example, squirrels collect eds and nuts, and

the south in the

autumn. They fly back the next spring. For example, swans and wild gee fly away in the autumn,

beavers collect sticks. Many birds cannot find food in the winter, so they fly from the north to

becau they can find food in the warm south. Some animals sleep for a long time in the winter.

They eat a lot of food in the autumn. In the

winter, they do not eat anything. They are hungry when they wake up in the spring. They usually

look for food in March or April. Bears, snakes and frogs are such animals.

Winter is cold in

many countries, but the smart animals can spend it safely.

Questions:

What do squirrels collect for winter in autumn? ）（1

Why swans and wild gee fly

away in the autumn? 2）（

When does the snake look for food when they wake up？（3）

Which animal collect their winter food in the autumn? 4）（

Squirrels collect eds and nuts.1）【答案】 （

Becau they can find food in the warm south.2）（

In March or April.）3（

The squirrels

and beavers ）（4

阅读理解【考点】【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了有些动物在秋天采集冬季食物，准备过冬，许多鸟在

秋天从北方飞到南方找到食物，有些短文冬眠。 （1）句意：松鼠在秋天冬天收集什么？根据 For example, squirrels collect eds and nuts,

and beavers collect sticks. 可知松鼠收集种子和坚果，故答案为 Squirrels collect eds and

nuts. （2）句意：为什么天鹅和大雁会在秋天飞走？根据 Many birds cannot find food in the

winter, so they fly from the north to the south in the autumn. 可知因为他们能在温暖的南方找

Becau they can find food in the warm south.到食物，故答案为 （3）句意：当蛇醒来时，它们什么时候寻找食物？根据 They usually look for food in March

In March or April.可知三月或四月，故答案为or April. Bears, snakes and frogs are such animals.

（4）句意：哪种动物在秋天采集冬季食物？根据 In the winter, they just stay at home and

and

nuts, and eds collect squirrels example, For autumn. the in collect they food the eat

The squirrels and beavers，可知松鼠和海狸，故答案为beavers collect sticks.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息

找出相关句进行回答。

阅读理解阅读理解4． The summer vacation is coming. Tina and Jenny are going to London

with the school dancing

club. They are going there by plane on July 15. They are going to stay there for six days. They are

also going to dance for some English children and learn some English dancing. They want to e

Big Ben and visit the British Muum in London. They also want to visit the London Eye and

She is going

to stay with her grandparents in Washington D.C. for a week. Her grandparents' hou is near the

White Hou, so Sherry and her family are going to go there, too. She also wants to go to some of

Tower Bridge. Sherry is going to the USA with her family. They are going there by car on August 2.

the muums in Washington D.C. She is going to take many photos there.

Where is Tina going on her

summer vacation? 1）（

How is Sherry going there? 2）（

What is Sherry going to do there?

3）（

How long is Tina going to stay in London? 4）（

Tina is going to London.1）【答案】 （

By

car.）2（（3）Sherry and her family are going to go to the White Hou and some of the muums in

Washington D.C.

Six days. ）（4

阅读理解【考点】

【分析】大意：短文讲述了蒂娜，珍妮和雪莉打算去伦敦度暑假。【解析】 （1）句意：蒂娜暑假要去哪里？根据 Tina and Jenny are

going to London with the school

Tina is going to g club. 可知蒂娜要去伦敦，故答案为 （2）句意：雪莉去那儿怎么样？根据 Sherry is going to the USA with her family. They are

By there by car on August 2. 可知乘汽车，故答案为 （3）句意：雪莉将要在那里做什么？根据 Her grandparents' hou is near the White Hou,

so Sherry and her family are going to go there, too. She also wants to go to some of the muums

in Washington D.C. 可知雪莉和她的家人将去白宫和华盛顿特区的一些博物馆，故答案为

Sherry and her family are going to go to the White Hou and some of the muums in

Washington D.C. （4）句意：蒂娜打算在伦敦呆多久？根据 They are going to stay there for six days.

可知蒂娜

Six days.打算在伦敦呆六天，故答案为 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息

找出相关句进行回答。

．阅读理解阅读理解5 A brown duck meets a sad cat and asks him, Plea tell me, OK? I can

do a lot of things for

you. Oh, no. You can't. The cat shakes his head and goes away. The duck keeps up with the cat

and asks him again. The cat cries, I want to buy some flowers

for my mother on Mother's Day. But I can't find the flowers. The duck claps his hands happily, I

敳??挠湡栠汥?潹?The duck points to the other side of the river and says, Look there. There are

many beautiful

汦睯牥?尠潓琠敨挠瑡挠楬扭?灵愠琠敲?尠潗?栠睯戠慥瑵晩汵琠敨?牡Ⅵ But I can't swim.

How can I get there? The cat is worried. The duck says, Don't worry. I can

睳浩?潙?慣?番瑳猠瑩漠?祭戠捡?

湉琠敨爠癩牥?桴?畤正琠汥獬琠敨挠瑡???敷栠汥?慥档漠桴牥?敷挠湡搠?慭祮琠楨杮?

The duck is ________. ）（1

C. whiteB. brown

A. black

The duck asks the cat for ________ time(s). ）（2

A. one

B. two C. three

The cat wants some ________

for her mother. ）（3

C. flowersB. coats A.

food

Where is the flowers? ）（4

C. On the tree.B. In the river. A. On

the other side of the river.

How does the cat cross the river? ）（5

A. He sits in a boat. B. He climbs

on the tree. C. He sits on the duck's back.

B1） 【答案】（

B2）（

C3）（

A4）（

C 5）（

【考点】阅读理解

【分析】这是一篇鸭子帮助猫过河摘花的故事。【解析】 （1）根据短文叙述 A brown duck meets a sad cat （一只棕色的鸭子遇到了一只伤心的

。B猫咪。）可知鸭子是棕色的，B选项正确。故答案为： （2）根据短文叙述在第一段鸭子询问了猫“asks him ”，在第二段又询问了猫“asks him

。可知是两次。故答案为：”Bagain.

（3）根据短文叙述 I want to buy some flowers for my mother on Mother's Day. 可知猫

。选项正确。故答案为：C想要一些花。C （4）根据短文叙述 The duck points to the other side of the

river and says, Look there.

There are many beautiful flowers. 可知在河的对岸有许多花。A选项正确。故答案为：

。A （5）根据短文叙述 The duck says, Don't worry. I can swim. You can just sit on my

。C选项正确。故答案为：C可知是在鸭子背上过河。 慢正尮

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的相关叙述来回答题目

所给的问题即可。

阅读理解判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符。6． Hi, I'm Mike. I'm a clever student. Usually,

I go to school on foot. Becau my home is near the

school. Tom is my good friend. We often go to school together. My father is a doctor. He often

goes to work by car. My mother is a teacher. She often goes to work by bus, but sometimes by

bike. On weekends, I often go to the park with my parents. In the afternoon, I often go to the

library

by bike. I like reading. After dinner, I like watching TV with my family.

Tom often goes to school on

foot. 1）（

Mike's father is a driver. 2）（

Mike's mother never goes to work by bike. 3）（

On weekends, Mike often goes to the park with his father and mother. 4）（

After dinner, Mike

likes reading. 5）（

1） （1【答案】

0）（2

0）（3

1）（4

0 ）（5

阅读理解【考点】【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了迈克步行上学，父母亲的职业，他们怎么去上班，以

及迈克周末的日常生活。 周末，我经常和父母一起去公园。下午，我经常骑自行车去图书馆。我喜欢读书。晚饭

后，我喜欢和家人一起看电视。 （1）句意：汤姆经常步行上学。根据 Hi, I'm Mike. I'm

a clever student. Usually, I go to school

可知汤姆经常步行上学。故答案为正确。on foot.

（2）句意：迈克的父亲是一名司机。根据 My father is a doctor. 可知迈克的父亲是一名医

生。故答案为错误。 （3）句意：迈克的母亲从不骑自行车上班。根据 My mother is a teacher. She often

goes to

work by bus, but sometimes by bike. 可知迈克的妈妈经常乘公共汽车上班，有时骑自行车。

故答案为错误。 （4）句意：周末，迈克经常和父母一起去公园。根据 Tom is my good friend. We often

go to

可知迈克经常和汤姆一起去公园。故答案为正确。school together.

（5）句意：饭后，迈克喜欢看书。根据 After dinner, I like watching TV with my family. 可知

晚饭后，迈克喜欢和家人一起看电视。故答案为错误。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

阅读理解阅读理解。根据短文内容选择正确的答案。．7．

A town mou and a country mou were friends. One day, the town mou visited the country

mou. The country mou prepared lots of food he grew, but the town mou didn't like it.

After eating, the town mou asked the country mou to come to his town. The town mou

showed the visitor into his room which had a lot of nice food. The country mou had never en

anything like that and sat down to enjoy the food. But right before they had eaten, the door

opened and someone came in. The two mice had to hide themlves in a narrow hole. After a

while, when it was quiet again, they came out. But someone el came in, and they hid again.

Goodbye, said the country mou, I'm leaving. You have a lot of nice food to eat. I can e,

but there is so much danger. In the end, the country mou decided to go back home and he no

longer envied town at all.

Who lived in a poor hou and grew food by himlf? ）（1

A.

Country mou. B. Town mou. C. A and B

D. We don't know.

How did country mou feel when he saw the town for the first

time? ）（2

D. Angry.C. Sad. A. Not happy.

B. Happy and excited.

Did country mou envy town mou at last? ）（3

B. Yes, he envied him a little.

A. Yes, he envied him a lot.

C. No, he didn't. D. We don't know.

Where did country mou decided to stay in the end? 4）（

D. In the country.B. He has

no idea. C. In the town. A. We don't know.

At last, the country mou left, becau . 5）（

A. He didn't like the

food. B. He didn't want to live with town mou.

D. He

didn't like the hou.C. He thought the life in town is dangerous.

A） （1【答案】

B）（2

C）（3

D）（4

C ）（5

阅读理解【考点】

【分析】这是讲述城市老鼠和乡村老鼠互相访问的寓言故事。【解析】 （1）根据短文叙述 The country mou

prepared lots of food he grew （乡村老鼠准备了

。选项正确。故答案为：A许多他自己种植的食物。）可知A （2）根据短文叙述 The town mou showed the visitor into his room which had

a lot of

nice food. The country mou had never en anything like that and sat down to enjoy

the food. （城市老鼠带乡村老鼠进入他的有许多美食的房间。乡村老鼠从来没有见过像那

。正确。故答案为：B“B选项兴奋有高兴”样的东西，然后坐下来享受这些食物。）可知 （3）根据短文叙述 In the end, the country mou decided to go back home and he no

longer envied town at all. （最后，乡村老鼠决定回家，他一点也不羡慕城镇了。）可知并

。选项正确。故答案为：C不羡慕，用否定回答，C （4）根据短文叙述 In the end, the country mou

decided to go back home and he no

（最后，乡村老鼠决定回家，他一点也不羡慕城镇了。）可知是 longer envied town at all.

。DD选项正确。故答案为：回家了，用否定回答， （5）根据短文叙述 I'm leaving. You have

a lot of nice food to eat. I can e, but there is

so much danger. （我离开了。你有许多美食。但是我看到，这儿有太多的危险。）可知C

。选项正确。故答案为：C

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文相关叙述来回答问题。

阅读理解阅读短文，判断句子正误。8． My name is Eric. I am 11 years old. I am tall. I wear

glass. I like sports and I like dogs very

much. Now I live in a tall building with my family. My new home is on the fifth floor. There is a big

bed and a computer in my new room. But four years ago, it was different. I was not tall. I didn't

wear glass. I was quiet. I often stayed at home. I didn't like sports. At that time, I lived in a small

hou. There was no computer in my old room.

Eric is tall now. 1）（

Eric's new home is on the

cond floor. 2）（

Eric didn't wear glass four years ago. 3）（

Eric liked sports four years ago.

4）（

There was a computer in Eric's old room. 5）（

1） （1【答案】

0）（2

1）（3

0）（4

0 ）（5

阅读理解【考点】

【分析】文章大意：埃里克的自我介绍。【解析】

可知埃里克很高。故答案为：正确。）句意：埃里克现在很高。根据I am tall. （1 （2）句意：埃里克的新家在二楼。根据My new home is on the fifth floor.可知他的新家在

五楼。故答案为：错误。 （3）句意：四年前埃里克不戴眼镜。根据But four years ago, it was different.I didn't wear

可知四年前他不戴眼镜。故答案为：正确。glass. （4）句意：四年前埃里克喜欢运动。根据I didn't like sports.可知埃里克过去不喜欢运动。

故答案为：错误。 （5）句意：在埃里克的旧房间里有一台电脑。根据There was no computer in my old room.

可知在他的的旧房间里没有电脑。故答案为：错误。 【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正

确判断。

阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。9． Father's Day is a holiday for fathers. It's on the third

Sunday of June, The idea of Father's Day

) her father. Dodd

表示敬意......对was given by Dodd of New York. Dodd wanted a day to honor (

has five little brothers. Her mother died very early, and her father raid (抚养) his children.

Dodd's father was born in June, so she held (举行) the first Father's Day on the19th of June, in

1910. In 1972 it was celebrated (庆祝) by Americans on the third Sunday in June. On that day,

children get up early to cook rich breakfast for their father. People wear (戴) ros on that day,

too. If his father is dead, he wears white ros. If his father is alive, he wears red ros. Now it is

celebrated in the USA, the UK and many other countries.

Father's Day is on the third Sunday of

June. ）（1

Dodd was an Australian. ）（2

Father's Day is a holiday for mothers. ）（3

Dodd

wanted to honor her father. ）（4

People wear ros on Father's Day. ）（5

1）（1【答案】

0）（2

0）（3

1）（4

1 5）（

【考点】阅读理解

【分析】文章大意：介绍父亲节的事情。【解析】 （1）句意：父亲节是六月份的第三个星期天。根据It's on the third Sunday of June,可知父

亲节是六月份的第三个星期天。故答案为：正确。 （2）句意：多德是澳大利亚人。根据The idea of Father's Day was given by Dodd of New

可知父亲节的概念是由纽约的多德提出的。故答案为：错误。York.

（3）句意：父亲节是母亲们的节日。根据Father's Day is a holiday for fathers.可知父亲节是

父亲们的节日。故答案为：错误。 （4）句意：多德想尊敬她的父亲。根据Dodd wanted a day to honor

(对......表示敬意) her

可知多德想表达对父亲的敬意。故答案为：正确。father. （5）句意：父亲节人们戴玫瑰花。

根据People wear (戴) ros on that day.可知父亲节人们

戴玫瑰花。故答案为：正确。 【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正

确判断。

weekend. Let me tell you. I went to the nature

park to e animals. I took many pictures of them. The animals were so cute. My mother did

阅读理解根据短文内容判断句子正误10． Hello, I'm Tom. My family had a good time last

dinner and watched TV together. That was fun. What about you? What did you do last weekend?

om

went to e animals last weekend. 1）（

Tom likes animals. 2（）

Tom's mom went

shopping. ）3（．

Tom's dad read some magazines. 4）（

Tom's family had a good time last weekend. 5）（

1）（【答案】 1

1）（2

0）（3

0）（4

1 ）（5

阅读理解【考点】

【分析】大意：短文讲述了houwork and cooked dinner at home. My father read some newspapers in the evening. We ate

汤姆和家人上周末日常生活。【解析】 （1）句意：汤姆上周末去看了动物。根据 My family had

a good time last weekend. I went to

可知汤姆上周末去看了动物，故答案为正确。the nature park to e animals.

（2）句意：汤姆喜欢动物。根据 The animals were so cute. 可知汤姆喜欢动物，故答案为

正确。 （3）句意：汤姆的妈妈去购物了。根据 My mother did houwork and cooked dinner at

可知汤姆的妈妈在家做家务和做饭，故答案为错误。home.

（4）句意：汤姆的爸爸读了一些杂志。根据 My father read some newspapers in the evening.

可知汤姆的父亲晚上看了一些报纸，故答案为错误。 （5）句意：汤姆的家人上周末玩得很开心。根据 My family had a good time last weekend.

可知汤姆的家人上周末玩得很开心，故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。