新概念英语第二册 第2课Breakfast or lunch

2024年2月19日发(作者：铁道飞虎观后感)

Lesson 2 Breakfast or lunch

课文内容:

It was Sunday .I never get up early on Sundays . I sometimes stay in

bed until lunchtime . Last Sunday I got up very late. I looked out of the

window. It was dark outside. "What a day!" I thought. "It's raining again." Just

then, the telephone rang. It was my aunt Lucy. "I've just arrived by train," she

said. "I'm coming to e you."

"But I'm still having breakfast," I said.

"What are you doing?" she asked.

"I'm having breakfast," I repeated.

"Dear me," she said. "Do you always get up so late? It's one o'clock!"

本文语法： 频率副词

语法归纳：表时间频率，位于句首或句尾，实义动词前，非实义动词后。

常用的频率副词有：always总是；sometimes有时；often常常；never从来不；ever曾经，永远；rarely很少；ldom很少；frequently经常；usually通常；regularly定期地

精讲笔记：

1、It was Sunday .I never get up early on Sundays .

那是个星期天，我星期天从不早起的。

语言点1 never表示无条件的没有，意思相当于not，但两个词在用法上有区别:never后常接动词，而not表否定时前面一般需加助动词do,have等。

语言点2 never属于频率副词。

She never said a word the whole two hours.整整两个小时她一句话也没说。

语言点3 get up=ri(ro过去式, rin过去分词)起床

I ro at 6 o'clock this morning.今天早上我是6点钟起床的。

语言点4 get up early起得早；early bird早起者，早到的人

The early bird catches the worm.早起的鸟儿有虫吃。

语言点5 on Sundays, 请注意复数结尾，表示每逢星期天。

2、I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime.

有时候我一直赖床到午饭时间。

语言点1 关于“有时”的表达:sometimes=at times=occasionally=now and then

语言点2 关于“睡觉”的表达:stay in bed躺在床上;stay up=be up醒着;insomnia失眠

语言点3 breakfast早餐;lunch午餐;dinner正餐（多为晚餐）;supper（晚餐）;snack原指小吃，可指夜宵，注意与snake“蛇”区分;meal广义上的“餐”，没有时间限制。

3、Last Sunday I got up very late.

上周日我起得很晚。

语言点1 Last Sunday为前置时间状语，也可以放于句尾。变化如下：I got up very late

last Sunday.但时间状语前置更强调时间。

语言点2 比较学习:

1)late迟的，晚的:The airplane was late.飞机晚点了。

2）lately=recently最近，近来:Have you been there lately?近来你去过那里吗？

3）latest最新的:the latest news最新消息;the latest style最近款式

Lesson 2 Breakfast or lunch

课文内容:

It was Sunday. I never get up early on Sundays. I sometimes stay in bed until

lunchtime. Last Sunday I got up very late. I looked out of the window. It

was dark outside."What a day!" I thought. "It's raining again." Just then,

the telephone rang. It was my aunt Lucy. "I've just arrived by train, " she said.

"I'm coming to e you."

"But I'm still having breakfast," I said.

"What are you doing?" she asked.

"I'm having breakfast," I repeated.

"Dear me," she said. "Do you always get up so late? It's one o'clock!"

精讲笔记：

4.I looked out of the window.

我向窗外望去。

语言点 look相关短语：

1）look out of向外看（后常接门、窗等）

2）look out=be careful当心，小心：Look out! There is a danger ahead.当心！前面危险。

3）look up仰视：My boss looked up as I entered the office.我进办公室时，老板抬头看了看。

4）look after照顾，照料：My friend looked after my cat while I was on holiday.在我去度假的时候，朋友照料我的猫。

5）look on旁观；合看：May I look on with you?我可以跟你合看这本书吗？

was dark outside.

窗外一片黑暗。

语言点 如表示天正渐渐变黑，则用进行时态：It is getting dark outside.夜幕降临了。

6."What a day!" I thought.

“多么糟糕的天气啊！”我想。

语言点 what引导的感叹句表示惊讶、愤怒、赞赏、喜悦等感情，具体的含义要根据说话者的语气或上下文的意思而定。

what（+a/an）+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！（当名词为复数或不可数时省去不定冠词）

What a good job he has done! 他干得太棒了！

What an interesting play it is!多么有趣的一部戏啊！

What a nice dog it is!多可爱的狗啊！

在口语中经常对名词进行感叹，以此名词结尾。

例：What a day!语气为降调表示感叹“天气坏”，语气为升调表示感叹“天气好”。

注意：a/an后必须接可数名词单数。

Lesson 2 Breakfast or lunch

课文内容:

It was Sunday. I never get up early on Sundays. I sometimes stay in bed until

lunchtime. Last Sunday I got up very late. I looked out of the window. It was

dark outside. ‘What a day!’ I thought. "It's raining again. " Just then, the

telephone rang. It was my aunt Lucy. ‘I've just arrived by train, ’ she said.

"I'm coming to e you. "

"But I'm still having breakfast, "I said.

"What are you doing?" she asked.

"I'm having breakfast," I repeated.

"Dear me," she said. "Do you always get up so late? It's one o'clock!"

精讲笔记：

7."It's raining again."

又下雨了。

语言点 表达下雨、下雪、踢球、读书等动作多用进行时态。

It is snowing in great flakes. 正值大雪纷飞。

We are playing football on the street. 我们在街上踢球。

I am reading a letter now. 我正在第一封信。

8. Just then, the telephone rang.

就在那时，电话响了。

语言点 just then=just at that time/moment 就在那时

9. It was my aunt Lucy.

是我姑姑露西打来的。

语言点 表亲友关系时，可以用“称谓+人名”，但如果是身份或职位时不可以这样表达，如“张老师”不能说成Teacher Zhang.

Lesson 2 Breakfast or lunch

课文内容:

It was Sunday. I never get up early on Sundays. I sometimes stay in bed until

lunchtime. Last Sunday I got up very late. I looked out of the window. It was

dark outside. ‘What a day!’ I thought. "It's raining again." Just then, the

telephone rang. It was my aunt Lucy."I've just arrived by train," she said.

"I'm coming to e you. "

"But I'm still having breakfast," I said.

"What are you doing?" she asked.

"I'm having breakfast," I repeated.

"Dear me," she said. "Do you always get up so late? It's one o'clock!"

精讲笔记：

10."I've just arrived by train," she said. "I'm coming to e you."

“我刚下火车，”她说，“我就要来看你了。”

语言点1 “by+交通工具”表示“乘坐……”：by air/by airplane乘飞机；by boat/ship乘船；by bike骑自行车；by bus乘公交车；by car乘小汽车；by train乘火车

但表达“步行”时，不可说by foot, 应为on foot.

语言点2 瞬间性动词用于进行时态时表示即将开始的动作。

这些词主要有：come来；leave离开；arrive到达；land着陆；meet见到；die死；start开始；retur返回；join加入

He is leaving。他就要准备走了。

We are starting。我们准备开始了。

Most young people will be meeting the pop singers at the airport。大多数年轻人即将在机场迎接这些流行歌手。

11." But I'm still having breakfast," I said.

“但是我还在吃早餐呢，”我回答道。

语言点 still意为“仍然，还在”，在句子中起强调作用。

Today the best jobs are still given to men.现在最好的工作还是给了男人。

He came yesterday and he is still here.他昨天来的，现在仍在这里。

12."What are you doing?"she asked.

“你在干吗呢？”她问道。

语言点 doing表示正在做某事，前句用having，此句用doing，问答一致。

此句意思可随语调改变，声调表示疑问，降调则转变为责怪。

Lesson 2 Breakfast or lunch

课文内容:

It was Sunday. I never get up early on Sundays. I sometimes stay in bed until

lunchtime. Last Sunday I got up very late. I looked out of the window. It was

dark outside. ‘What a day!’ I thought. "It's raining again." Just then, the

telephone rang. It was my aunt Lucy."I've just arrived by train," she said. "I'm

coming to e you. "

"But I'm still having breakfast," I said.

"What are you doing?" she asked.

"I'm having breakfast," I repeated.

"Dear me," she said. "Do you always get up so late? It's one o'clock!"

精讲笔记：

13. "I'm having breakfast," I repeated.

“我正在吃早饭。”我重复了刚才的话。

语言点1 总结关于“吃喝”的表达：

1）have一词多义，应用最为灵活：have breakfast吃早餐；have supper吃晚餐；have

snack吃夜宵

2）eat后常接干或较浓的食物：eat soup喝汤（西餐的汤较浓，不可说成drink soup）；eat porridge喝粥；eat sandwich吃三明治；eat hamburger吃汉堡包

3）drink后常接较稀的饮品：drink tea喝茶；drink wine喝酒；drink cola喝可乐

4）“吃药”不能用eat或drink，而用take：take medicine吃药

5）宝宝吃奶，不能用eat或drink，而用suck：My baby is sucking the milk.我的宝宝正在吃奶。

语言点2 repeat=say sth. again重复。切记repeat sth. again是错误的。

14."Dear me," she said.

“我的老天爷啊！”她惊呼道。

语言点1 dear在英语中常为称呼语，如：dear father, dear Bill, dear friend等。它并非爱人之间的专用词，真正的爱人之间常用darling，尤其在抒情歌曲中更多。在情书中经常采用的称呼是,我最最最亲爱的……。

语言点2 表达“天啊”英美式英语之间的不同：

英式英语：My dear!或Dear me!（英国人比较有绅士风度）

美式英语：My God!（首字母大写）或My gosh!（美国人表达得则比较夸张、豪放）

15."Do you always get up so late? It's one o'clock!"

“你总是起得这么晚吗？已经是下午一点钟啦！”

语言点1 注意：英语中多用单引号，且单引号与双引号作用相同，使用时需保持一致，即第一重引语用单引号时，当中引述都用双引号，第一重引语用双引号时，当中引述都用单引号。

语言点2 英语中常用的标点符号：comma逗号；period句号；colon冒号；micolon分号；dash破折号；dots省略号；slash斜线号；parenthes圆括号；brackets方括号；apostrophe撇号；question mark问号；quotation marks引号；exclamation

mark叹号