美式英语英式英语常用单词对照表

2024年2月15日发(作者：edxp)

美式英语英式英语常用单词对照表

美式英语英式英语常用单词对照表

American English美British English英式英语

式英语

a bit (少量)

about (到处)

abroad (在国外)

add sign (加号)

aeroplane(飞机)

aim (目标;目的)

all in one go (突然)

all-round (全面的;多方面的)

air hostess(空中小姐)

American Indian(美国印第安人)

angry(生气的)

a little

around

overas

addition sign

airplane

goal

all at once

all-around

afterwards (后来;然后)

afterward

airline hostess

Native American

amongst (在……中间)

among

mad

anticlockwi(逆时针的) counterclockwi

any more (不再;再也不)

anymore

anywhere(无论何处)

anyplace

apart from (除……之外)

besides

apartment hou(公寓大apartment building

楼)

at university (在大学学习)

autumn(秋天)

axe(斧头)

backwards (向后)

backwards

forwards (来回地)

的)

bandage(绷带)

bank note(钞票)

barman(酒吧招待)

beauty parlour(美容院)

beckon (示意)

be made up of (由……组成)

bank note (纸币)

bill (账单)

in college〔school〕

fall

ax

backward

and

back and forth

grumpy

gauze

bill

bartender

beauty shop〔beauty

salon〕

signal

be made of

bill

check

bad-tempered (脾气暴躁barber's shop(理发店)

barbershop

billiard room(台球室)

billion(万亿)

bin (废纸篓)

biscuit(饼干)

blackboard(黑板)

book(预订)

bookshop(书店)

bottom drawer (嫁妆)

braces(吊带;背带)

brackets (括号)

break(课间休息;学校假期)

bricks (积木)

bridesmaid(伴娘)

bum (屁股)

byway (小路)

calendar (一览表)

call box(公用电话亭)

call in to (顺便逛)

poolroom〔pool hall〕

trillion

wastebasket

cookie〔cracker〕

chalkboard

rerve

bookstore

hope chest

suspenders

parenthes

recess

blocks

maid of honor

fanny

back road

catalogue

phone booth

go〔run〕 by

booking office(售票处)

ticket office

boots〔wellies〕 (雨靴) galoshes

cab rank(出租车停车处)

taxi stand

camp bed(行军床)

camp fire (篝火;营火)

candy stick (甘蔗)

carat(克拉,宝石的重量单位)

caretaker〔porter〕 (门房;看门人)

carriage(车厢)

car park(停车场)

cashier(出纳员)

content (目录)

central rervation(安全岛)

certainly(当然)

chairman (主席;会长;董事长等)

chartered

chat show(访谈节目)

cheap (廉价的)

cheeky (无耻的)

chemist(药剂师)

cot

campfire

candy cane

karat

janitor

car

parking lot

teller

catalogue

median strip〔divider〕

sure

president

certified

talk show

inexpensive

nervy

druggist

public

accountant(注册会计师)

accountant

chemist's shop(药店)

cheque(支票)

Christian name(名字)

choosy(好挑剔的)

cinema(电影院)

clamber (攀登;爬)

drugstore〔pharmacy〕

check

given name

picky

movie

scramble

classified ad(分类广告)

want ad

climbing-frame(攀缘架)

jungle gym

clingfilm (保鲜膜)

clothes-peg (晾衣用的衣夹)

cock(公鸡)

coffin(棺材)

comic(漫画书)

commercial traveller(旅行推销员)

concertina (手风琴)

cooker (炉具)

co-operate (合作)

co-ordinate (协调)

plastic wrap

clothespin

rooster

casket

comic book

traveling salesman

accordion

stove

cooperate

coordinate

code number (电话区号)

area number

copper〔bobby〕 (警察)

cop

cosy(舒适的)

cot(婴儿床)

county town(县城)

crisps(炸薯片)

cross (生气的)

crossroad(十字路口)

cul-de-sac(死胡同)

cupboard(碗柜)

current account(活期存款账户)

cozy

crib

county at

chips

angry

interction〔junction〕

dead-end

clot

checking account

curriculum vitae〔c.v.〕

resume

(简历;履历)

curtains(窗帘)

cutting(剪报)

expensive (昂贵的)

deposit account(储蓄存款账户)

despatch (派遣;发送)

dialling code(区号)

dialling tone(拨号音)

drapes

clipping

dear

savings account

dispatch

area code

dial tone

dinner jacket(小礼服)

disc(圆盘;唱片)

dish(碟)

distance

diversion(绕路)

division(区)

drainpipe (排水管)

drapery(纺织品)

draught (散装啤酒)

draughts (国际跳棋)

drawing pin (图钉)

driving-licence(驾驶执照)

dual carriageway(双行道)

圾箱)

dust cart(垃圾车)

dustman(清洁工)

tuxedo

disk

plate

dishonour (丢脸;不光彩) disgrace

learning correspondence

cour

detour

district

downspout

dry goods

draft

checkers

pushpin

driver's licen

divided highway

cancour (函授课程)

draper's shop(纺织品店)

dry-goods store

dustbin〔rubbish bin〕(垃garbage

garbage truck

garbage

〔ashcan,trash can〕

collector

〔sanitation worker〕

dyke (排水沟)

dynamo (发电机)

ear ache (耳痛)

earth wire(地线)

elastic band(松紧带;橡皮筋)

engine(发动机)

escalator(电梯)

estate agent(房地产经纪人)

estate car(旅行轿车)

everywhere(到处)

exclamation mark(感叹号)

exhaust pipe(排气管)

exhaust silencer (消音器)

express

post(特快专递)

dike

generator

earache

ground wire

rubber band

motor

moving stairca〔moving stairway〕

realtor

station wagon

everyplace

exclamation point

tailpipe

muffler

delivery

special delivery mail

ex-rviceman(退伍老veteran

兵)

extra time (加班时间)

overtime

facecloth〔face-flannel〕washcloth

(洗脸毛巾)

fall ill (生病)

fall over (跌倒)

Father Christmas(圣诞老人)

fete (汇演;庆祝活动)

film(电影)

film star(电影明星)

find (发现)

fire brigade(消防队)

firework(烟火)

firstly (首先)

first floor(第二层)

fishmonger's(鱼店)

flask(暖瓶)

flat(公寓)

flat battery (废电池)

flat-out(以最高速)

get sick

fall down

Santa Claus

festival

movie

movie star

discover

fire department

firecracker

first

cond floor

fish store

thermos

apartment

dead battery

all-out

flashlight (摄影闪光灯)

flashbulb

flex(电线)

flick knife(弹簧刀)

electric wire

switchblade knife

flick through (浏览;快速leaf through

翻动)

flight ticket (飞机票)

flipper(鳍)

flyover(立交桥)

football(足球)

footpath〔pavement〕(人行道)

forename(名)

for ever (永远)

fork-lift (铲车;叉车)

plane ticket

fin

overpass

soccer

sidewalk

given name

forever

forklift

fog lamp (汽车的雾灯)

fog light

French window(落地长French doors

窗)

fridge(电冰箱)

fridge-freezer(电冰箱)

fringe(刘海)

frontier (边境;边界)

refrigerator〔icebox〕

refrigerator-freezer

bangs

border

friendly society(互助会) fraternal society

fruit machine(吃角子老slot machine

虎)

full stop(句号)

fun fair(游乐园)

funnel(烟窗)

further education(成人教育)

gangway (过道;狭长通道)

gaol(监狱)

gaolbird(囚犯)

gaoler(监狱看守)

period

amument park

smokestack

adult education

aisle

jail

jailbird

jailer

funeral parlour(殡仪馆)

funeral home

garage〔petrol〕 station

gas station

(加油站)

garden party(游园会)

gearbox(变速箱)

gearing(传动装置)

gear lever (变速杆)

lawn party

transmission

leverage

gear lift

along with

gents〔gent's〕(男厕)

men's room

get on with someone(相get

处融洽)

get the sack (被解雇)

someone

be dismisd〔fired〕

girl guide(女童军)

glass(眼镜)

glowworm(萤火虫)

goods lift(公务电梯)

goods train(货运车)

goo pimples(鸡皮疙瘩)

go-slow(减速)

graduate(大学毕业生)

gramophone(留声机)

greaproof paper(蜡纸)

grey(灰色的)

grocer's(杂货店)

ground floor(第一层)

groundnut(花生)

conductor(售票员)

guildhall(市政厅)

gundog(猎犬)

gym shoe(运动鞋)

hand lens (放大镜)

girl scout

eyeglass

lightning bug

freight elevator

freight train

goo bumps

slowdown

alumnus

phonograph

wax paper

gray

grocery store

first floor

peanut

guard

city hall

bird dog

sneaker

magnifying glass

gumboots(橡胶高筒靴)

rubbers

hairdresr (理发师)

half-time (中场休息)

hair stylist

halftime

half-way (中途;半路上)

halfway

hallo〔hullo〕 (喂;嘿;哎)

hello

hall of residence(学校公寓)

handbag(手提包)

dormitory

pur〔pocketbook〕

take a turn〔give

something a try〕

sleep in

go to bed early

headlight

main street

rental car

homey

vacation

assignment

hang about (无聊地空等)

wait around

have a go (尝试)

have a lie-in (睡懒觉)

have an early night (早早就寝)

headlamp (车前灯)

high street(大街;主要街道)

hire car (租用汽车)

homelike(亲切的)

holiday(假期)

homework(家庭作业)

holidaymaker(度假者)

vacationer

homoxual (同性恋者)

fag

hood (车顶;引擎罩)

hooter (汽笛)

hotchpotch (大杂烩)

ice lolly(冰棍)

ill〔unwell〕(有病的)

infrared (红外线的)

inland revenue(国内税收)

interval(幕间休息;时间间隔)

invigilate(监考)

jam(果酱)

joint-stock company(股份公司)

journalist(新闻记者)

jug(大水罐)

roof

horn〔siren〕

hodgepodge

popsicle

sick

infra-red

industrial estate(工业区)

industrial park

in future (今后;从今以后)

in the future

internal revenue

inquiry agent(私人侦探)

private detective

intermission

inverted commas(引号)

quotation marks

proctor

jelly

jery〔jumper〕(运动衫)

sweater

stock company

newsman

pitcher

jump a red light (闯红灯)

run a red light

jump the queue (插队)

cut in line

junction(十字路口)

keen (渴望的)

kerb(路边石)

kennel (狗窝)

kiosk(报刊亭)

kitchen paper (纸巾)

knockout (淘汰赛)

label (标签)

lace (鞋带)

ladies(女厕)

lastly (最后)

interction

avid〔eager〕

curb

doghou

newsstand

paper towel

practice ssion

tag

shoelace

ladies' room

last

last but one(倒数第二)

next to last

leader〔leading〕

editorial

article(社论)

left-luggage office(行李baggage room〔check

房)

leisure centre (体育活动中心)

leisure park (游乐场)

let(出租;租赁)

letter box(信箱)

room〕

sports complex

amument park

lea〔rent〕

mail slot

life belt(安全带)

life saver(救生员)

lift(电梯)

lightning

conductor(避雷针)

limited

公司)

litterbin(废物箱)

little finger(小指)

lodging hou(公寓)

loft (阁楼)

lollipop(棒棒糖)

longsighted(远视的)

loo(厕所)

look after (照料;照顾)

life prerver

lifeguard

elevator

lightning rod

liability

company(有限责任corporation

litterbag

pinkie

rooming hou

attic

lolly〔sucker〕

farsighted

john

take care of

lodging (寄住宿舍)

rented room

look in on (顺便拜drop by

访)

look-out (岗哨)

lookout

look over (检查;查看)

look at

lorry(载重卡车)

truck

lost property office lost and

(失物招领处)

department

lots of (许多)

a lot of

lounge suit(西装)

business suit

luggage(行李)

baggage

luggage van(行李车)

baggage car

mackintosh〔mac〕(雨衣)

raincoat

mad(疯狂的)

crazy

main road(公路;干线)

highway

maize(玉米)

(Indian) corn

make-up (化妆;补考)

makeup

marching orders(逐walking papers

found

客令;免职通知)

mark (防守;盯住)

mark (分数)

guard

point

marriage lines(结婚marriage certificate

证书)

marrow (西葫芦)

mash(土豆泥)

match(比赛)

maths(数学)

matron (护士长)

mean(卑鄙的)

meat pie(肉馅饼)

mend (修理)

miaow(猫叫)

milliard(十亿)

mind (密切注意;戒备)

miss a go (错过一次机会)

miss out (忽略;不包括)

squash

mashed potatoes

game

math

nior nur

stingy

potpie

fix

meow

billion

watch〔watch out for〕

lo〔miss〕 a turn

leave out

megaphone(扩音器)

bullhorn

monkey nut (花生)

peanut

motion-picture(电影)

motorcar(汽车)

motorway(高速公路)

movie

automobile〔auto〕

thruway〔expressway,freeway,superhighway〕

moustache (八字胡)

mustache

mouth organ(口琴)

harmonica

mudguard(挡泥板)

fender

musical box (八音盒)

multiple shop(连锁店)

mum(妈妈)

napkin〔nappy〕(尿布)

music box

chain store

mom〔ma〕

nail varnish(指甲油)

nail polish

diaper

nasty(下流的;肮脏mean

的)

national rvice (兵役)

military rvice

near by (在附近)

newsagent〔bookstall〕(书摊)

nearby

newsstand

news cutting (新闻news clipping

剪辑)

nib(笔尖)

nightdress〔nightie〕(女睡衣)

normal (普通的;正常的)

note(账单;票据)

note pad(便签簿)

notice board(布告牌)

nought(零)

pen point

nightgown

non-stop (直达的)

nonstop

standard

bill

scratchpad

bulletin board

zero

nowadays〔the

today

days〕 (现在)

nowhere(无处)

number plate(车号牌)

noplace

licen plate

nursing home(疗养private hospital

院)

office block (办公大楼)

outdoor toilet(户外厕所)

outhou(外屋,指车库、谷仓等)

overtake(超车)

office building

off-licen(白酒店)

liquor store

outhou

outbuilding

pass

packet(小包;盒子)

pack

pale ale(浅色汽水)

light ale

pancake-roll(蛋卷)

egg roll

panda car(巡逻警车)

pants(短裤)

paddy wagon

shorts

paper carrier (纸袋) paper bag

paper handkerchief

tissue

(纸巾)

parcel(包裹)

passage〔passageway〕(通hall〔hallway〕

道)

package

past (过……)

after

paycheck〔pay

pay packet(工资袋)

envelope〕

pedestrian

crossing(人行横道)

crosswalk

pedlar(流动小贩)

peddler

pen-friend(笔友)

pen pal

peep(窥视;偷看)

peek

penknife (小折刀)

pocketknife

per cent (百分比)

percent

petrol(汽油) gas〔gasoline〕

petrol station(加油gas〔filling,rvice站)

station

pickaxe(镐)

pick

pictures(电影)

movies

pig(猪)

hog

plait(辫子)

braid

playsuit(运动装)

jump suit

plough(犁)

plow

post(邮递;邮件)

mail

postal code〔postcode〕(邮政编zip code

〕

码)

postal van(邮车)

postbox(邮箱)

postgraduate(研究生)

postman(邮递员)

potato crisps(土豆片)

power point (电源插座)

mail car

mailbox

graduate

mailman〔mail carrier〕

potato chips

outlet〔socket〕

power station(电厂;power plant

发电站)

prefect(班长)

prently(不久)

monitor

soon

prenter (主持人)

host

primary school(小grade school

学)

pub(酒馆)

public

convenience(公共厕所)

bar

public toilet〔comfort

station〕

public school(公立private school

学校)

pur〔wallet〕 (钱夹)

put through (接通电话)

pyjamas(睡衣)

quay (码头)

queue(行;列;排)

billfold

connect

pajamas

dock

line

quite〔rather,very〕

pretty

(很;相当;非常)

racecour(赛马场) racetrack

railway(铁道)

railway engine(火车头)

railway station(火车站)

rapids(急流)

rear〔bring up〕 (养育)

rear-view mirror (后视镜)

railroad

locomotive

train station

white water

rai

rearview mirror

reckon (假定;认为)

figure

record player(电唱机)

recreation

ground(操场)

redcap(宪兵)

phonograph

playground

military policeman

restaurant car(餐车) dining car〔diner〕

return trip(来回程)

round trip

reversing light (倒车灯)

revi (复习)

ring road(环行路)

back-up light

review

beltway

ring off (挂断电话)

hang up

rocking chair(摇椅) rocker

roundabout (旋转木merry-go-round马)

rubber(橡皮)

rubbish(垃圾)

rucksack (背包)

rugby(橄榄球)

sack(解雇)

〔caroul〕

erar

trash

backpack

football

fire

run riot (撒野;闹事)

run wild

safety belt (安全带)

at belt

saloon(轿车)

salutation(致意)

sarnie(三明治)

a (海洋)

ason-ticket

holder(上班族)

dan

greeting

sandwich

ocean

ason ticket(月票) commuter ticket

commuter

condary〔middle〕

high school

school(中学)

esaw(秋千)

teeter-totter

t square (三角板) triangle

shareholder(股民)

stockholder

share out (分发)

shares(股份)

shivery (颤抖的)

shoelace(鞋带)

shop(商店)

shop assistant(店员)

shopping centre(大型购物中心)

distribute

stock

shivering

shoestring

store

salesclerk〔store clerk〕

shopkeeper(店主)

storekeeper

shopping mall

shopwalker(商店巡视员)

shortsighted(近视的)

sick(恶心的)

single ticket(单程票)

singlet(汗衫)

sitting room(起居室)

sledge(雪橇)

sleeper(枕木)

smack (掌击;掴)

floor walker

nearsighted

nauous

one-way ticket

undershirt

front room

skipping rope(跳绳)

jump rope

sled

railroad tie

slap

smart (穿着讲究的)

well-dresd

somewhere(某处)

someplace

sort (种类)

speciality (专业;特长)

staff (大学的全体教员)

kind

specialty

faculty

standard lamp(落地floor lamp

灯)

stave (五线谱)

storey (楼层)

streetlight(街灯)

staff

story

streetlamp

subeditor(助理编辑;copy editor

文字编辑)

subway(地下道)

sum (算术题)

supply teacher(代课老师)

sweet(糖果)

sweetshop(糖果烟杂店)

swop (交换)

take up (吸收)

tap(龙头)

tax-free(免税的)

tell off (责骂)

telly(电视)

term (学期)

underpass

math problem

substitute teacher

desrt

candy store

swap

absorb

faucet

tax-exempt

scold

television〔television

t,TV〕

mester

tea-towel(擦碟干布) dishtowel

tidy (整齐的)

timber(木料)

timetable(时间表)

tin(罐头)

titbit (趣闻;轶闻)

toffee〔toffy〕(太妃糖)

torch(手电筒)

town hall(市政厅)

traffic island(交通岛)

neat

lumber

schedule

can

tidbit

taffy

tights(女用连裤袜)

pantyho

toll road(收费公路)

turnpike

flashlight

city hall

trade union(工会)

labor union

safety island

traffic light(红绿灯)

stoplight

tram〔tramcar〕(有streetcar〔trolley〕

轨电车)

trours(裤子;长裤) pants〔slacks〕

truncheon (警棍)

nightstick

long-distance

trunk call(长途电话)

telephone call

tube(地铁)

subway

tyre(轮胎)

tire

underground(地铁)

subway

underpants(内衣裤) shorts

upside-down (上下颠倒的)

vest(背心;马甲)

wages clerk (在职职员)

wander about (闲逛;游荡)

washbasin(脸盆)

washing line (晾衣绳)

washing

(洗衣粉)

upside down

veranda(阳台;走廊)

porch

undershirt

payroll clerk

waggle (来回摇动)

wiggle

wander around

warder (监狱看守)

guard

sink

clothesline

powder

laundry detergent

entrance

exit

pee

hooker

way in (入口)

way out (出口)

wee (撒尿)

whore(娼妓)

wild flower (野花)

wildflower

windscreen(风挡;挡风玻璃)

wing (挡泥板)

windshield

window sill (窗台)

windowsill

fender

wireless(无线电;收radio

音机)

witness-box(证人席)

work

出)

works(工厂)

yoghurt (酸奶)

zebra crossing (人行道)

zip(拉锁;拉链)

zoo-keeper (动物管理员)

factory〔plant〕

yogurt

crosswalk

zipper

zookeeper

witness stand

out

something (计算;算figure something out