2024年2月15日发(作者：流行的歌)
· light
· v. [laɪt] ( lights;lighted/lit;lighting )
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· 双解释义
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vt. & vi. 1.点火,生火,点燃 put on;switch on;turn on;ignite;kindle
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vt. 2.照亮,照明 illuminate;illumine
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vt. & vi. 3.(使)容光焕发 brighten
· 基本要点
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用作动词时,其意思是“点火”“生火”“点燃”,指为照明或取暖而点蜡烛或生炉子;light还可指用灯或蜡烛等物体来“照亮,照明”,引申可指“使容光焕发”。
既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词或代词作宾语;用作不及物动词时,主动形式常含有被动意义。
的过去式和过去分词有两种形式,即lit或lighted。lit较lighted用得更普遍,但其过去分词用作形容词时,一般用lighted,不用lit。
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· 词汇搭配
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～+名词
light a candle 点蜡烛
light a cigarette 点香烟
light a fire 生火
light flames 点燃熊熊烈火
light a lamp 点灯
light one's way 照亮道路
light the gas 点燃煤气
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light the hou 照亮房屋
light the stove 点燃炉子
light the street 照亮街道
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light the whole street 照亮整条街
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～+副词
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light abruptly 突然地点火
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light automatically 自动点火
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light bewilderingly 使人迷惑地点火
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light breathlessly 匆忙地点火
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light briskly 轻松地点火
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light calmly 平静地点火
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light carefully 小心地点火
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light cautiously 小心翼翼地点火
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light cheerfully 兴高采烈地点火
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light comprehensively 全面地点火
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light confidently 满怀信心地点火
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light consciously 自觉地点火
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light courageously 勇敢地点火
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light daringly 大胆地点火
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light decisively 果断地点火
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light desperately 毫无顾忌地点火
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light disastrously 灾难性地点火
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light earnestly 非常认真地点火
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light effectively 给人印象深刻地点火•
light eventually 终于点火
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light expertly 熟练地点火
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light falteringly 犹豫地点火
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light gloriously 壮丽地点火
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light grotesquely 可笑地点火
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light hurriedly 匆忙地点火
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light ingeniously 巧妙地点火
light laboriously 吃力地点火
light mysteriously 神秘地点火
light noilessly 悄悄地点火
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light professionally 熟练地点火
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light prudently 谨慎地点火
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light punctually 准时点火
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light reasonably 合理地点火
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light reluctantly 不情愿地点火
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light ruthlessly 无情地点火
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light satisfactorily 令人满意地点火
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light scientifically 科学地点火
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light scrupulously 谨慎地点火
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light lectively 有选择地点火
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light nsibly 合理地点火
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light simultaneously 同一时间点火
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light slowly 慢慢地点火
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light studiously 小心地点火
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light symbolically 象征性地点火
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light systematically 有规律地点火
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light temporarily 暂时点火
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light unaccountably 莫名其妙地点火
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light out 突然发出
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light up 点燃
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light up sb's face 使某人容光焕发
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light up with pleasure (脸)露出高兴的表情
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～+介词
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light on〔upon〕 偶然发现,偶然获得…
常用短语
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light on〔upon〕(v.+prep.)
(偶然)发现 discover sth, especially by chance
▲light on〔upon〕 sth
Tell us how you lit upon the idea for your invention.请告诉我们,你是怎么会想到你那个发明的。
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light up(v.+adv.)
1.照亮,亮起来 illuminate;provide with lights
▲light up
The room suddenly lit up.房间的灯突然亮了。
The neon signs lit up.霓虹灯广告牌亮了。
▲light up sth
The arch-light lit up the whole area.探照灯把整个地区都照亮了。
The lamp lit up the room.灯把房间照亮了。
The light rays from the sun light up the globe.太阳射出来的光照亮全球。
◇ 用于be ～ed 结构
The hou was lit up as though a big celebration was going on.整个屋子灯火辉煌,犹如在举行盛大庆典。
All the streets were lit up with electricity.所有的街道上电灯通明。
2.点烟,开始吸烟 light a cigarette, pipe;start smoking
▲light up
He usually lights up immediately after supper.他常常一吃完晚饭就点一支烟。
The men ttled down in their chairs and lit up.这些人坐在椅子上开始吸烟。
He struck a match and lit up.他划着一根火柴,点火抽烟。
You must not light up after the formal dinner until the Queen's health has
been drunk.正式宴会以后,在没有为女王的健康干杯之前,你切勿吸烟。
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3.(使)变得喜悦,(使)兴奋起来 (cau to) become cheerful;(of a person's face
or expression) (cau to) become bright
▲light up
Her face lit up when she heard the news.当她听到这个消息时,她的脸上闪出喜悦的光彩。
Mary's face lit up when she saw her old friend.看见她的老朋友的时候,玛丽一脸高兴的样子。
Her eyes lit up when I mentioned a holiday.当我提到去度假时,她的双眼顿时一亮。
▲light up sth
A smile lit up her face.她满面笑容。
At last he had a fortunate idea, and when it fell into his brain, it lit up
his whole head with an evil joy.终于他想出了一个绝妙的主意,当这一主意出现在他的头脑中时,他的整个脑袋都为一种邪恶的快活所充溢。
▲light up with sth
When our delegation pasd, her eyes lighted up with recognition.当我们代表团经过时,她认出了我们,眼睛顿时亮了起来。
His face lit up with pleasure.他的脸上焕发着喜色。
4.开街灯或车灯 switch on light in a street or car
▲light up
At this time of the year, the official hour to light up is six-thirty.在这个季节里,规定的开(街)灯时间是六点半。
Be sure to light up as soon as the sun ts, or the police may stop your car.太阳一落山就一定要开车灯,否则,警察就要拦住你的车。
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· 句型例句
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用作不及物动词
▲S+～(+A)
Wet wood doesn't light easily.湿木不易点燃。
The match lights easily.这火柴容易点燃。
The fu lighted at once.保险丝立即被烧断了。
Her face lighted when she saw who it was.当她弄明白这是谁时,脸上露出了喜色。
用作及物动词
▲S+～+n./pron.
The spark lighted the dry wood.火星燃着了干柴。
We lit the candle and the candle lit the room.我们点燃了蜡烛,烛光照亮了房间。
We tried to light the wood but it was wet and wouldn't light easily.我们想点燃这木柴,可是太湿了,一下子点不着。
Crusoe lit a fire and from it took a burning stick.克鲁索点起了一堆火,从中抽出一根燃着的柴棍。
He lit a cigarette and puffed at it furiously.他点燃了一支香烟,狂吸了几口。
She swiftly lit the third fu.她敏捷地点着了第三根导火索。
One large lamp lighted the room.一盏大灯照亮了房间。
Electricity lights our hous.电灯照亮了我们的房子。
Another flash lit the stairca.电光又是一闪,照亮了楼口。
A quick animation lit her face.突来的兴奋情绪令她容光焕发。
A smile lit his face.他的脸上露出了微笑。
◇ 用于be ～ed结构
The match is lit.火柴点燃了。
The apartment is lit by electricity.这套公寓用电灯照明。
Our streets were badly lit fifty years ago.50年前我们的街道照明很差。
The stage is lit by spotlights.舞台由聚光灯照明。
Her face was lighted by the news.她听到这个消息后面露喜色。
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· 词语辨异
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light, fire, ignite, inflame, kindle
参见fire条。
light, t fire
参见fire条。
light up, shine
参见shine条。
light, flare, glare, glow, shine
参见shine条。
light, enlighten, illuminate, illumine, illustrate, lighten
参见illuminate条。
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· 正误解析
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屋子中间有一张桌子,上面有一盏亮着的灯。
［误］ In the middle of the room stood a table with a lit lamp on it.
［正］ In the middle of the room stood a table with a lighted lamp on it.
［析］ light的过去分词有lighted和lit两种,单独作前置定语时应该用lighted,其他情况多用lit。
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· 补充资料
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［同义词］ n. brightness, brilliance, illumination, radiance;candle,
lamp
［反义词］ n. & adj. dark
［词源］ ＜中古英语liht＜古英语leoht(发光)
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· · light
· n. [laɪt] ( lights )
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· 双解释义
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U 1. 光,光线,光亮 kind of natural radiation that makes things visible
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C 2. 光源,电灯,灯 source of light, especially an electric lamp
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C 3. 火焰,火花,点火物 flame or spark
· 基本要点
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的基本意思是“光,光线,光亮”,指自然界中可以照亮其他物体的物质。light也可用来指一束光的来源,即“光源”或“电灯,灯”。light还可用来指“火焰,火花,点火物”。
作“光,光线”解时,如果其前有形容词修饰,可与a连用。
在句中有时可用作定语。
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· 词汇搭配
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动词+～
adjust light 调整光亮
bathe in light 日光浴
blow out a light 熄灯
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bring light 带来光明
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come to light 显露出,暴露出
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dou light 熄灯
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flash a light 闪光,使光闪烁
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get a light 有火(柴等)
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give off light 放光,发光
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give the green light to sb 给某人开绿灯,批准某人•
go out the light 熄灯
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have a light 有火(柴等)
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pass a red light (汽车等)闯红灯
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produce light 发光
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put on a light 开灯
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put out the light 熄灯
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e the light 出世,(书籍等)问世,领悟
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shine a light 用灯照亮
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shoot a red light (汽车等)闯红灯
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shut off the light 关灯
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strike a light 擦火柴
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take away all the light 遮光
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turn off a light 关灯
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turn on a light 开灯
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turn out a light 熄灯
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形容词+～
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blinding light 眼花缭乱的(灯)光
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bright light 明亮的(灯)光
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broken light 折线光
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calm light 平静的灯光
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clear light 清晰的光线
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curious light 稀奇的灯光
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dark light 暗淡的光线
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deep light 深深的光线
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dirty light 脏的灯,混浊的光线
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distant light 远处的灯光
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dry light 干涸的灯
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dying light 要灭的灯
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earliest light 最早的光线
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early light 晨光
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electric light 电灯
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enough light 光线充足
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falling light 要灭的灯
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flash light 闪光灯
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gentle light 柔和的灯光
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hard light 强光
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little light 一点点光
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lovely light 可爱的灯光
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native light 自制灯
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northern light 北方的光线
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patient light 温和的光
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poor light 昏暗的光线
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pure light 单一的光线
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red light 警报信号,危险
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rising light 正在升起的光
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rush light 闪电,迅速移动的光线
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side light 侧光
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soft light 柔和的光线
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strange light 奇怪的(灯)光
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strong light 强光
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warm light 温暖的光
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weak light 暗淡的光
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white light 白光
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名词+～
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ceiling light 吊灯
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center light 中心光线
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day light 日光
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evening light 夜光
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floor light 落地灯
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head light 车前灯
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midday light 正午的光线
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minute light 带时钟的灯
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moon light 月光
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morning light 早晨的光线
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parking light 停车灯
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pilot light 领航灯
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stop light (汽车车尾)制动灯,交通指示灯•
summer light 夏季的阳光
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sun light 日光
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sunt light 落日余光
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tail light 尾灯
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traffic light 交通灯
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～+名词
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light beacon 灯标
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light beam 光柱
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light bomb 照明弹
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light button 光按钮
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light filter 滤光器
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light hou 灯塔
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light year 光年
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介词+～
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at a light 在交通灯处
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between the lights 在黄昏,在傍晚
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by the light of 借助,根据
in light 被光线照着,在阳光〔灯光〕下
in a bad light 在光线差的地方
in a good light 在亮处,在有利的地位
in a new light 用新的眼光
in the light of 依照,根据,当作
in the true light 从真实的观点看
a flood of light 一片强光
～+介词
light of a lamp 灯光
light of fire 火光
lights of London 伦敦的万家灯火
light of the moon 月光
light of the sun 阳光
· 常用短语
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according to one's (own) lights
按照自己的认识,根据自己的能力 in conformity with one's beliefs, attitudes
or abilities
He behaved correctly, according to his lights.他按自己的见解正确行事。
We can't blame him;he did his best according to his own lights.我们不能责备他,他尽了自己最大的努力。
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bring to light
揭露,暴露,发现 make sth known
▲bring sth to light
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I will bring to light the truth.我一定要揭露真相。
His enemies brought to light some foolish things he had done while young.他的仇人披露了他年轻时所做的一些蠢事。
The investigation brought to light a number of interesting facts.这次调查使我们了解到许多有趣的事实。
Many things left by the ancient Egyptians in tombs have been brought to light.在古埃及的古陵墓中发掘出很多东西。
Her little cret was soon brought to light.她那小小的秘密不久就被发现了。
The crime was brought to light years later.几年以后,罪行暴露了。
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cast light on
使…显得非常清楚,阐明,使人了解 make sth clearer
Does this information cast light on the problem?这一信息会澄清这个问题吗?
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come to light
显露,曝光,成为众所周知 be revealed;become known
New evidence has recently come to light.最近,发现了新的证据。
Nie Er was only a small boy when his talent for music came to light.聂耳还是个少年时,就显露出了他的音乐天才。
When his prison record came to light, he lost his job.当他的服刑记录被人知道后,他失业了。
It has come to light through investigation that he is crimeless.调查的结果表明他是无罪的。
When the old woman died, it came to light that she was actually rich.老妇 13
人死后,人们才发现她原来很富有。
It has come to light that he was lying.大家都知道他在说谎。
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hide one's light under a bushel
含蓄不外露,过分谦逊 be very shy and modest and not show one's abilities or
talents;be too modest in letting others e what one can do
When Joan is with her clo friends she has a wonderful n of humour, but
usually she hides her light under a bushel.琼和密友在一起时非常幽默,但和别人相处时则很含蓄。
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in (the) light of
鉴于,由于,按照 in view of sth;considering sth
This should be discusd fully in light of the developments in the University.这件事应该根据大学里的情况加以充分讨论。
In the light of the changes we must revi our plan.考虑到这些变化,我们必须重新修订我们的计划。
I wanted to hold the meeting today, but in the light of the changed
circumstances it had better be postponed.我原想今天开会,但考虑到情况已经发生变化,会还是延期为好。
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light at the end of the tunnel
成功之望 success, happiness, etc. after a long period of difficulty or
hardship
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The project has been going on for months, but at last, we can e the light
at the end of the tunnel.这个项目已进行了很长时间,但我们终于看到了成功的希望。
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e the light
1.明白过来,领悟 understand
We finally made him e the light.我们最终使他明白过来了。
I did not approve of his action, but he explained his reason and then I saw
the light.我起初并不赞同他的行为,但经过他的解释后,我才明白。
Mary thought it was fun to date older boys, but when they started drinking,
she saw the light.玛丽认为,与大一点的男孩约会很有意思,但当他们喝酒时,她才意识到不应与他们约会。
2.出版,发表 be made public
Practically, all the best essays in the English language have first en the
light in the periodical press.几乎所有最好的英文散文起初都是在期刊上发表的。
He wrote a poem, but it never saw the light.他写了一首诗,但这首诗从未发表。
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· 句型例句
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The sun was tting fast, but there was still ample light.夕阳西下,天很快暗下来,但是还有足够的昼光。
In the early morning light we could just make out the dark forms of the
mountains.在晨曦中我们只能看见群山的轮廓。
A fire is comparable with the sun;both give light and heat.火和太阳相似, 15
两者均可放出光和热。
The light in this room is poor.这房间里的光线不充足。
A dim light came from afar.一缕暗淡的光线从远处射来。
The moon yields less light than the sun.月亮的光线比太阳弱。
The diamond sparkles with brilliant light.钻石闪烁出灿烂的光辉。
That great tree takes away all the light.那棵大树把光线全遮住了。
Turn the light off, plea.请关灯。
Plea turn on the overhead light.请打开吊灯。
A light was still burning in his study.他的书房里仍亮着灯光。
The hou was dark, not a light on.屋子漆黑,没有一盏灯开着。
The street looks gay with bright flags and coloured lights.街上旗帜鲜艳,彩灯缤纷,显出一派欢乐景象。
When the traffic lights turn green you can go.交通讯号灯转为绿色时你就可以通行。
It is illegal to cycle without a light after dark.天黑后骑车不开灯违反规定。
The last person to leave should turn off the light.最后离开的人应该关灯。
Have you got a light?你有火吗?
He struck a light and t the candle going.他擦了一根火柴,点燃了蜡烛。
The workers and the employers e the situation in quite a different light.工人们与雇主对形势的看法大相径庭。
He looked at her action in a favourable light.他以赞成的态度看待她的行动。
I got on electric shook from that faulty light switch.当我触到那个有毛病的电灯开关时,被电击了一下。
· 正误解析
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1.她开了灯。
［误］ She switched on light.
［正］ She switched on a light.
［析］ light作“灯,灯光”解时常用作可数名词。
2.暴露在光线下的植物长得快。
［误］ Plants grow rapidly when expod to lights.
［正］ Plants grow rapidly when expod to light.
［析］ light作“光线,亮光”解时多用作不可数名词。
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· · light
· adj. [laɪt] ( lighter;lightest )
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· 双解释义
· 1.光线充足的,明亮的 full of light;not in darkness
· 2.淡色的,浅色的 pale
· 3.轻的,不重的 easy to lift or move;not heavy
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A 4. 轻柔的,轻巧的 gentle;delicate
· 5.易消化的,清淡的 easy to digest
· 6.容易做的,轻松易懂的 easy to carry out or perform;easy to understand
· 7.容易承受的,不严厉的 easy to bear, not vere
· 8.不猛烈的 not inten
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A 9. 稀少的 not den
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A 10. 少量的 small in quantity
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A 11. 不沉的,不熟的 not deep
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A 12. 愉快的,无忧无虑的 cheerful;free from worry
· 基本要点
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用作形容词时意思是某物有足够的光线,而显得“光线充足,明亮”或颜色“浅淡”;light还可指“轻的”,指某物不重;也可指做某事的动作比较轻缓,即“轻柔的,轻巧的”。引申可指“容易做的,轻松易懂的”“容易承受的,不严厉的”“不猛烈的”“稀少的”“少量的”“易消化的,清淡的”或“不沉的,不熟的”“愉快的,无忧无虑的”等。
在句中可作定语或表语。用作表语时,其后可接动词不定式或that从句。
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词汇搭配
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～+名词
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light aircraft 轻型飞机
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light blue 淡蓝色
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light bridge 轻便桥梁
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light clothes 轻装
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light clothing 轻便的衣物
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light crop of wheat 小麦歉收
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light exerci 轻度锻炼
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light food 易消化食物
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light green 淡绿色
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light heart 轻松愉快的心情
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light load 轻负荷
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light luggage 轻便的行李
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light lunch 清淡的午餐
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light metal 轻金属
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light music 轻音乐
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light shoes 轻便的鞋
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light shower of rain 小阵雨
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light soil 轻质土壤
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light soup 清淡的汤
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light supper 少量的晚餐
light tap 轻轻一拍
light traffic 稀少的行人车辆
light voice 柔和的声音
light white wine 低度白葡萄酒
light wind 微风,和风
light woman 水性杨花的女人
light work 轻活
副词+～
extremely light 极轻的
so light 清淡的
very light 非常轻的
～+介词
light in hand (马等)容易驾驭的,(人)容易相处的
light in weight 重量轻
light on one's feet 脚步轻快
· 常用短语
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make light of
对…不在乎,轻视 treat sth as unimportant
He made light of his injury.他对自己受的伤不大在乎。
We shouldn't make light of the difficulties that this will cau.我们不应轻视这些事件将会引起的种种困难。
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· 句型例句
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用作定语
▲～+n.
This is a nice light room.这是一间光线明亮的房间。
Light colours suit you best.你最适于穿浅色衣服。
She wore a light green skirt.她穿着一件浅绿色的裙子。
I bought a light suitca.我买了一只轻便手提箱。
The old bridge can only be ud by light vehicles.那座旧桥只能走轻型车辆。
When I was reading someone gave me a light touch on the shoulder.当我正看书时,有人轻轻地拍了拍我的肩头。
A light breeze stirred the curtains.微风吹动窗帘。
She is a light dancer.她舞步轻盈。
This is light work.这是轻而易举的工作。
The children help with light houwork.孩子们帮着干些轻的家务活。
Since her accident she can only do light work.出事以后,她只能做轻活了。
This book is the kind of light reading I like.这本书是我所喜欢的那类轻松读物。
Then they pasd on to lighter topics.接着,他们谈论了一些较为轻松的话题。
That's a light beer.那是一种淡啤酒。
The river was visible through a light mist.透过薄雾,那河隐约可见。
This plant will only grow in light soil.这种植物在轻质土壤中才能生长。
I had light fish this lunch.今天午饭我吃了少量的鱼。
Plea don't make any noi— my mother's a very light sleeper.请安静——我母亲容易被吵醒。
I've had quite a light day today.我今天相当清闲。
The beautiful day puts us in a light mood.美好的天气使我们心情愉快。
用作表语
▲S+be+～
In spring the evenings start to get lighter.春天,天渐渐黑得晚了。
This room is very light.这个房间非常亮。
Carry this bag—it's the lightest.背上这个袋子——它最轻。
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This coat is light but very warm.这件大衣很轻,但非常暖和。
This sack of potatoes is five kilos light.这袋土豆少5公斤。
The company was fined ￡1000, which critics said was too light.公司被罚1000英镑,评论者称,惩处过轻。
Your duties will be light.你的关税将很轻。
The conversation is light and gay.谈话轻松愉快。
The wind is very light.风很小。
Trading on the Stock Exchange was light today.证券交易所今日交易清淡。
▲S+be+～+to-v
The suitca was light to carry, being empty except for two shirts.这只箱子提着很轻,因为里面只有两件衬衣。
▲It is/was+～+that-clau
It's so light that a child could lift it.这东西太轻了,孩子都能拿起来。
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